Intelligent management system for urban tunnel

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent management system for urban tunnels, building equipment control systems are mutually connected through a network to form comprehensive and integrated power supply, monitoring and control, an integrated control cabinet is arranged at the tail end of the intelligent management system, and power distribution, metering, electrical safety and control are integrated in the integrated control cabinet. The control core monitors the voltage, current, power, electric quantity, residual current, on-off state, lightning arrester state and cabinet temperature of a power supply loop in the cabinet and the current and state of an output loop; wherein the residual current alarm adopts an independent communication type, and forms a residual current alarm system through an integrated energy-saving electrical network; the integrated control cabinet is provided with a communication interface which communicates with FAS and SAS, functions of building equipment monitoring, power monitoring, illumination control, residual current detection, energy consumption metering, building environment detection and energy efficiency management are realized by applying a set of software, and real-time and historical data interconnection and intercommunication and interface integration are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of urban tunnel intelligent construction equipment integration, and specifically relates to an intelligent management system for urban tunnels. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, tunnel engineering, as an important part of urban transportation, has become an urgent task to upgrade and transform it into a smart one. The present invention systematically integrates the intelligent management of tunnel engineering to realize the solution ideas and design concepts of the fire protection city fire protection smart platform, and realizes a truly local centralized integrated management system and mechatronic system equipment.

[0003] Tunnel fire protection is an important part of tunnel safety. Tunnels have large traffic volume, are long, have a large number of fire protection equipment and facilities, and require strong professional testing. Frequent staff transfers are not conducive to the maintenance, operation and management of fire protection facilities. However, the role of the fire protection facilities in the tunnel itself is particularly important. The distribution characteristics of fire protection equipment and facilities in the tunnel put forward higher requirements and challenges for the maintenance and management of tunnel fire protection, such as how to ensure their effectiveness over a long period of time, timely detect equipment failures, and replace them in time to ensure that they can actually work in the event of a fire, reduce fire losses, and ensure personnel safety.

[0004] Tunnel fire protection is an important part of tunnel safety. The fire protection system is mainly composed of three parts: one part is the sensing mechanism, that is, the automatic fire alarm system; the other part is the executive mechanism, that is, the fire extinguishing system; and the evacuation induction system (the latter two parts can also be called the fire linkage system).

[0005] The three parts of the existing tunnel fire protection system are scattered and integrated. The automatic fire alarm system belongs to the monitoring system, the fire extinguishing system belongs to the fire protection system, and the evacuation induction system belongs to the lighting system. Therefore, tunnel fire protection requires a centralized management system to manage it.

[0006] The traditional centralized management of tunnel fire protection is a software-based upper computer management system. Fire-related equipment uses PLC and other related equipment to collect signals to the monitoring center software for operation. This working mode, firstly, relies heavily on upper computer software and cannot cope with communication interruption problems under extreme conditions. Once the local tunnel and the tunnel management station or monitoring center are disconnected due to an accidental communication interruption, the local tunnel cannot centrally manage the fire protection system. Secondly, the traditional decentralized tunnel fire protection management system cannot monitor the power supply of the fire alarm system. Although the fire alarm system is powered by UPS, there is a safety risk in the circuit breaker from UPS to the DC power supply of the fire alarm. If the circuit breaker from UPS to the DC power supply of the fire alarm is tripped, the fire alarm facilities in the tunnel will be paralyzed after the backup battery is exhausted. At the same time, the power supply of the fire pump is monitored by the power monitoring system, and the existing tunnel monitoring integrated management software has not been able to integrate management, resulting in decentralized management of fire power supply, which is not conducive to management efficiency. Thirdly, the existing tunnel fire protection system does not apply intelligent technology, so the safety protection of the fire pump under-water operation is not in place, the safety warning of the fire water dry season is not in place, and the auxiliary detection of leakage of the fire pipe network is not in place.

[0007] The tunnel fire centralized management host system mainly starts from the local centralized management of the tunnel, and combines various means such as pipeline water pressure, fire water pump, fire water tank water level, pipeline electric heating, fire power supply monitoring, etc. to carry out intelligent management of tunnel fire protection facilities to ensure the safety of tunnel fire protection facilities. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects and shortcomings existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Under the premise of meeting customer requirements, an adjustable steel wire return structure is provided by optimizing the design of the return structure and applied to the refrigerator door body, so that the steel wire automatic return structure is easy to adjust, the adjustment angle can be set, the creativity is novel, the torque is effective for a long time, it has its own damping and buffering function, the cost is better, and the closing effect can be adjusted according to different customer needs.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] The invention discloses an intelligent management system for urban tunnels, which interconnects building equipment control systems through a network to form an integrated intelligent management system for power supply, monitoring and control. The terminal of the intelligent management system is an integrated control cabinet, which integrates power distribution, metering, electrical safety and control. The control kernel monitors the voltage, current, power, electricity, residual current, switch status, lightning arrester status, temperature in the cabinet and the current and status of the output circuit of the power supply circuit in the cabinet. The residual current alarm adopts an independent communicative type, and forms a residual current alarm system through an integrated energy-saving electrical network. The integrated control cabinet has a communication interface with a fire automatic alarm system (FAS) and a safety technology prevention system (SAS), and uses a set of software to realize building equipment monitoring, power monitoring, lighting control, residual current detection, energy metering, building environment detection, energy efficiency management functions, and realizes real-time and historical data interconnection and interface integration.

[0011] Preferably, a set of software includes platform software, real-time database software and 2D+ / 3D map. The platform software is divided into local platform software and cloud platform software to realize the monitoring, management, operation and maintenance and command of the project.

[0012] Preferably, the integrated control cabinet has power supply voltage, current, and circuit breaker status monitoring data, and supports fire and non-fire power supply monitoring system functions;

[0013] The integrated control cabinet has a fire linkage interface and an IO module. When receiving a linkage signal, it stops the equipment or cuts off the power supply, and feeds back a status signal to the fire linkage control module.

[0014] Preferably, sensors, actuators, electric valves, coil air conditioners, and dimming lamps at the load end are connected to the S bus through S bus acquisition and control modules and connected to the integrated control cabinet, and are controlled by the integrated equipment through edge computing, control logic, etc.;

[0015] Sensors for monitoring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and air quality are all connected to the bus through the S bus module. The temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, and air quality detection devices and pipelines are supplied as a complete set by the mechatronics system supplier.

[0016] Preferably, each elevator, escalator, supply and exhaust fan, air-conditioning unit, fresh air unit, adjacent energy-saving partitions, user partitions, cold and heat sources of chillers, boiler heat sources, heat exchanger heat sources, cold and heat source auxiliary equipment, generators, roof floodlighting, ground floodlighting and street lights, drainage pumps, water pumps, guest (suite) rooms, high-end office electricity, and conference room electricity use each adopts an independent integrated control cabinet, with edge computing control CPU as the core, combined with each control module through the power supply bus technology ICbus, actively integrating the equipment and environment within the range, performing information collection, transmission, and processing, and performing local decentralized and independent control through programming; each group of chillers and their water pumps, and cooling towers are energy-saving group controlled as a system unit, and the standby water pumps, hydraulic valves, manifolds, water replenishment and water treatment equipment are divided into auxiliary control units of the cold and heat source systems. When a fault occurs, the standby components are automatically started to ensure stability.

[0017] Preferably, each low-voltage power distribution system is equipped with an AS-DAS integrated power distribution management system, which is used for environmental control and electrical monitoring of each distribution cabinet and transformer, as well as dynamic environment monitoring of the distribution room and temperature monitoring of the distribution cables, and publishes the load status of the transformer to the entire network in real time;

[0018] The building is equipped with an AS-ZK central monitoring host cabinet. The servers in the cabinet are deployed with real-time equipment database AS-BM, energy database AS-EM, management database AS-MM and building comprehensive operation management platform software ATBOS, which provide full-cycle supervision services for the building's mechanical and electrical equipment, energy efficiency, healthy environment and humanistic operation and maintenance.

[0019] Preferably, the integrated control cabinets communicate with each other and with the central control system directly using the hl over IoT control network composed of Ethernet to form a comprehensive monitoring platform for the energy, environment, equipment and safety of the building;

[0020] The building integration system is centrally managed by the building comprehensive operation platform. Each integrated device is divided into areas and monitored locally by device, forming an intensive control system that is reliable in operation and easy to operate.

[0021] Preferably, the integrated control cabinet in the public area and office area performs IoT-integrated energy-saving control of ordinary lighting, emergency lighting, sockets, and air conditioning in the responsible area through automatic reclosing switches, integrated control gateways, bus lighting modules, bus socket modules, and on-site 86-type bus fan modules, 86-type bus intensive IoT sensors, Icbus sensing modules, and bus scene operation panel switches; the backup lighting fixtures are used for normal lighting at ordinary times and are automatically forced to light up in the event of a fire, and the power is drawn from the backup lighting power supply box.

[0022] Preferably, each fire compartment is provided with a standby lighting control cabinet / cabinet for supplying power to the standby lighting and evacuation lighting fixtures in the fire compartment;

[0023] Ordinary lighting, backup lighting, fan coil air conditioning lighting and small power equipment, as well as sensors and actuators of power equipment such as air conditioners, water pumps and fans are controlled by an ICbus power supply and communication two-core bus; lamps, air conditioners, sensors and actuators are connected to the ICbus bus through a bus module. The total number of devices on each bus loop should not exceed 32, the communication baud rate should not be lower than 50kbps, and the line length should not exceed 250 meters.

[0024] Preferably, the integrated control cabinets are based on the equipment's optimal energy efficiency process conditions, using big data and artificial intelligence algorithms to control the energy-saving and stable operation of the equipment and effectively reduce the power distribution load of the electromechanical equipment;

[0025] The integrated control cabinet supports building equipment monitoring, residual current monitoring alarm, comprehensive energy management, and building load control functions;

[0026] The power supply of the control unit inside the integrated control cabinet is provided by the cabinet on this floor. When the main power fails, a power failure alarm is triggered, and the safety data of the electromechanical equipment is saved continuously.

[0027] The building is equipped with a centralized power supply AT-UPS system to provide reliable and green control power to the integrated control cabinet, and also supports general use in communications, security, access control, and control of weak current equipment;

[0028] On-site sensors, actuators, operation panels and lighting fixtures in important areas are provided by an integrated control cabinet;

[0029] The integrated control cabinet should adopt standardized and modular manufacturing technology to facilitate production, transportation, repair, maintenance and operation. The modules are connected through the communication bus and power bus, and are plug-and-play.

[0030] The park has a smart city interface system that shares data and information with the Eyes map and smart city platform through data access rights within the building.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] 1. High efficiency: The combination of real-time monitoring and intelligent early warning greatly shortens the time of fire detection and response.

[0033] 2. Accuracy: Decision support based on big data improves the accuracy of fire warning and rescue.

[0034] 3. Comprehensiveness: Integrate multiple technical means to achieve all-round coverage of tunnel fire management.

[0035] 4. Scalability: The system architecture is designed to be flexible, facilitating subsequent functional upgrades and expansions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a system framework diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, an intelligent management system for urban tunnels, namely, an integrated monitoring system for building equipment, fully realizes the various technical indicators and functional requirements of smart buildings, and realizes building monitoring and management functions such as equipment monitoring, power monitoring, lighting control, residual current detection, energy metering, building environment detection, and energy efficiency management. The system should comply with the requirements of Section 18.14 of the "Civil Building Electrical Design Standard" GB 51348-2019 for the integrated monitoring system of building equipment.

[0040] The integrated monitoring system for building equipment is to interconnect the control systems of building equipment through the network to form a comprehensive integrated power supply, monitoring and control system. The end of the system should be an integrated control cabinet, which should adopt standardized production and manufacturing processes. The selection of equipment components in the standardized electric control unit of the integrated cabinet should meet the requirements of relevant national standards and drawings.

[0041] The integrated building equipment monitoring system should have the functions of building equipment monitoring, power monitoring, lighting control, residual current detection, energy metering, building environment detection, and energy efficiency management.

[0042] In order to ensure the convenience, safety and reliability of project operation and maintenance, the integrated building equipment monitoring system uses a set of software to realize functions such as building equipment monitoring, power monitoring, lighting control, residual current detection, energy metering, building environment detection, energy efficiency management, etc., and realize real-time and historical data interconnection and interface integration.

[0043] The integrated monitoring system for building equipment should have communication interfaces with the automatic fire alarm system (FAS) and the technical safety prevention system (SAS).

[0044] The project is equipped with a central control cabinet, platform software, real-time database software, 2D+ / 3D maps, the project platform and cloud platform to realize the monitoring, management, operation and maintenance, and command of the project.

[0045] The intelligent integrated control cabinet has monitoring data such as power supply voltage, current, circuit breaker status, etc., and supports fire and non-fire power supply monitoring system functions.

[0046] The integrated control cabinet for lighting, supply and exhaust fans, air conditioners, etc. used in daily life has a fire linkage interface and IO module. When receiving the linkage signal, it stops the equipment operation or cuts off the power supply, and feeds back the status signal to the fire linkage control module.

[0047] The sensors, actuators, electric valves, coil air conditioners, and dimming lamps at the load end are connected to the S bus through the S bus collection and control module and connected to the integrated control cabinet, which is controlled by the integrated equipment through edge computing and control logic.

[0048] Sensors for monitoring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and air quality are connected to the bus through the S bus module. The temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, and air quality detection devices and pipelines are supplied as a complete set by the mechatronics system supplier.

[0049] Each elevator, escalator, supply and exhaust fan, air conditioning unit, fresh air unit, adjacent energy-saving partitions, user partitions, cold and heat sources of chillers, boiler heat sources, heat exchanger heat sources, cold and heat source auxiliary equipment, generators, roof floodlighting, ground floodlighting and street lights, drainage pumps, water supply pumps, guest (suite) rooms, high-end office electricity, conference room electricity, etc., respectively use independent integrated control boxes (cabinets) (according to the equipment conditions unique to the building), with edge computing control CPU as the core, combined with each control module through the power supply bus technology ICbus, actively integrating the equipment and environment within the range, and performing information collection, transmission, and processing, and performing local decentralized independent control through programming. The cold (heat) source system should follow the "optimal energy efficiency operation rules", and each group of chillers and their water pumps and cooling towers should be energy-saving group controlled as a system unit. The spare water pumps, hydraulic valves, manifolds, water replenishment and water treatment equipment are divided into auxiliary control units of the cold and heat source system. When a failure occurs, the linkage spare parts are automatically started to ensure stability.

[0050] Each low-voltage power distribution system is equipped with an AS-DAS integrated power distribution management system, which is used for environmental control and electrical monitoring of each distribution cabinet and transformer, as well as dynamic environment monitoring of the distribution room and temperature monitoring of the distribution cables, and publishes the load status of the transformer to the entire network in real time;

[0051] The building is equipped with an AS-ZK central monitoring host cabinet. The servers in the cabinet are deployed with real-time equipment database AS-BM, energy database AS-EM, management database AS-MM and building comprehensive operation management platform software ATBOS, which provide full-cycle supervision services for the building's mechanical and electrical equipment, energy efficiency, healthy environment and humanistic operation and maintenance.

[0052] The control boxes (cabinets) communicate with each other, and the control boxes (cabinets) and the central control system directly use the h lover Internet of Things control network composed of Ethernet to form a comprehensive monitoring platform for the building's energy, environment, equipment and safety.

[0053] The building integration system is centrally managed by the building comprehensive operation platform. Each integrated device is divided into areas and monitored locally by device, forming an intensive control system that is reliable in operation and easy to operate.

[0054] The control cabinet integrates power distribution, metering, electrical safety and control. The control core monitors the voltage, current, power, electricity, residual current, switch status, lightning arrester status, cabinet temperature and output circuit current and status of the power circuit in the cabinet. The residual current alarm adopts an independent and communicative type, and the residual current alarm system is formed through an integrated energy-saving electrical network.

[0055] The intelligent integrated control box (cabinet) in the public area and office area uses automatic reclosing switches, integrated control gateways, bus lighting modules, bus socket modules, and on-site 86-type bus fan modules, 86-type bus intensive IoT sensors, Icbus perception (execution) modules, and bus scene operation panel switches to implement IoT-integrated energy-saving control of ordinary lighting, emergency lighting, sockets, and air conditioning in the responsible area; backup lighting fixtures are used for normal lighting at ordinary times and are automatically forced to light up in the event of a fire. The power is drawn from the backup lighting power supply box.

[0056] Each fire compartment is equipped with a backup lighting control box / cabinet to supply power to the backup lighting and evacuation lighting fixtures within the fire compartment.

[0057] General lighting, backup lighting, fan coil air conditioners and other lighting and small power equipment, as well as sensors and actuators of power equipment such as air conditioners, water pumps, fans, etc. are controlled by ICbus power supply and communication two-core bus. Lamps, air conditioners, sensors, and actuators are connected to the ICbus bus through bus modules. The total number of devices in each bus loop should not exceed 32, the communication baud rate should not be less than 50kbps, and the line length should not exceed 250 meters.

[0058] Integrated control cabinets are based on the equipment's optimal energy efficiency process conditions, using big data and artificial intelligence algorithms to control the equipment's energy-saving and stable operation, and effectively reduce the power distribution load of electromechanical equipment.

[0059] The integrated control system supports functions such as building equipment monitoring, residual current monitoring and alarm, comprehensive energy management, and building load control.

[0060] The power supply of the control unit inside the integrated equipment is provided by the box (cabinet) on this layer. When the main power fails, a power failure alarm will be issued, and the safety data of the electromechanical equipment will be saved continuously.

[0061] The building is equipped with a centralized power supply AT-UPS system to provide reliable and green control power to integrated equipment, and also supports weak current equipment such as communications, security, access control, and control.

[0062] On-site sensors, actuators, operation panels and lighting fixtures in important areas are provided by integrated control equipment.

[0063] The control box (cabinet) supplied by the fan and water pump manufacturers should be designed in accordance with the design specifications, product standards and requirements of the above figure for intelligent integrated control systems.

[0064] The integrated control box (cabinet) should adopt standardized and modular manufacturing processes to facilitate production, transportation, inspection, maintenance and operation. The modules are connected through the communication bus and power bus and are plug-and-play.

[0065] The park has a smart city interface system that shares data and information with the Eyes map and smart city platform through data access rights within the building.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] An intelligent management system for urban tunnels introduces a fire protection Internet of Things remote monitoring system, combining software and hardware, connected to the fire automatic alarm host, connected to the temperature-sensitive optical fiber fire detection system, dual long-wave flame detection system, electrical fire monitoring system, fire power supply system, emergency lighting system, fire door monitoring system, fan control cabinet, obtains the status and alarm information of smoke sensors, fire doors, manual alarms, etc., adds fire hydrant terminal monitoring equipment, foam water spray system terminal monitoring equipment, fire water pool liquid level monitoring equipment, gas fire extinguishing system terminal monitoring equipment, fire extinguisher monitoring equipment, automatic drainage monitoring equipment, and video monitoring system networking to realize safety and fire linkage, and collects and monitors the data of the overall fire protection equipment and facilities in the tunnel in real time, so as to realize unified management, which is particularly necessary.

[0068] 1. Real-time alert push

[0069] Various WEB and APP terminals can receive relevant alarms. Fire alarm information can be automatically classified into suspected fire alarms, abnormal fire alarms, and general fire alarms. Faults can also be linked to videos and work orders can be issued immediately. Various alarm push methods can be configured by users as automatic voice calls, text messages, APPs, and WeChat notifications as needed.

[0070] 2. Fire data collection and management

[0071] Firefighting IoT sensors and wireless transmission equipment are installed at fire pumps, sprinkler pumps, wet alarm valves, pump control cabinet manual and automatic switches, etc., to transmit firefighting equipment information such as alarms, faults, water pressure, switch status, electrical hazards, on-site videos, etc. to the Internet cloud storage space in real time, and transmit it to the management platform and related mobile phones in real time through cloud computing.

[0072] 3. Supervise the management of fire protection facilities in each unit

[0073] Quantity and type management, expiration reminders, etc. of facilities such as fire extinguishers, emergency lighting, evacuation signs, micro fire stations, and firefighting equipment.

[0074] 4. Command each unit to implement fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans

[0075] The fire-fighting and evacuation plans of each unit are structured and digitally entered into the unit's intelligent fire safety emergency self-management system. When a fire occurs, different responsible personnel in the plan can receive their own fire-fighting and evacuation tasks through automatic voice calls and text messages, and automatically perform tasks according to the plan clearly and skillfully.

[0076] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent management system for urban tunnels, characterized by: The building equipment control systems are interconnected through the network to form an integrated intelligent management system for power supply, monitoring and control. The terminal of the intelligent management system is an integrated control cabinet, which integrates power distribution, metering, electrical safety and control. The control core monitors the voltage, current, power, electricity, residual current, switch status, lightning arrester status, cabinet temperature and current and status of the power supply circuit in the cabinet; the residual current alarm adopts an independent communicative type, and forms a residual current alarm system through an integrated energy-saving electrical network; the integrated control cabinet has a communication interface with the automatic fire alarm system (FAS) and the safety technology prevention system (SAS), and uses a set of software to realize building equipment monitoring, power monitoring, lighting control, residual current detection, energy metering, building environment detection, energy efficiency management functions, and realize real-time and historical data interconnection and interface integration.

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent management system for urban tunnels is characterized by: A set of software includes platform software, real-time database software and 2D+ / 3D map. The platform software is divided into local platform software and cloud platform software to realize the monitoring, management, operation and maintenance and command of this project.

3. According to claim 1, the intelligent management system for urban tunnels is characterized by: The integrated control cabinet has power supply voltage, current, and circuit breaker status monitoring data, and supports fire and non-fire power supply monitoring system functions; The integrated control cabinet has a fire linkage interface and an IO module. When receiving a linkage signal, it stops the equipment or cuts off the power supply, and feeds back a status signal to the fire linkage control module.

4. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sensors, actuators, electric valves, coil air conditioners, and dimming lamps at the load end are collected and connected to the S bus through the S bus control module and connected to the integrated control cabinet, which is controlled by the integrated equipment through edge computing and control logic. Sensors for monitoring environmental data such as temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and air quality are all connected to the bus through the S bus module. The temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide, and air quality detection devices and pipelines are supplied as a complete set by the mechatronics system supplier.

5. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each elevator, escalator, supply and exhaust fan, air-conditioning unit, fresh air unit, adjacent energy-saving zones, user zones, cold and heat sources of chillers, boiler heat sources, heat exchanger heat sources, cold and heat source auxiliary equipment, generators, roof floodlighting, ground floodlighting and street lights, drainage pumps, water pumps, guest (suite) rooms, high-end office electricity, and conference room electricity use an independent integrated control cabinet, with edge computing control CPU as the core, combined with each control module through the power supply bus technology ICbus, actively integrating the equipment and environment within the range, collecting, transmitting and processing information, and performing local decentralized and independent control through programming; each group of chillers and their water pumps, and cooling towers are energy-saving group controlled as a system unit, and the standby water pumps, hydraulic valves, manifolds, water replenishment and water treatment equipment are divided into auxiliary control units of the cold and heat source systems. When a fault occurs, the standby components are automatically started to ensure stability.

6. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each low-voltage power distribution system is equipped with an AS-DAS integrated power distribution management system, which is used for environmental control and electrical monitoring of each power distribution cabinet and transformer, as well as dynamic environment monitoring of the power distribution room and temperature monitoring of the power distribution cable, and publishes the load status of the transformer to the entire network in real time; The building is equipped with an AS-ZK central monitoring host cabinet. The servers in the cabinet are deployed with real-time equipment database AS-BM, energy database AS-EM, management database AS-MM and building comprehensive operation management platform software ATBOS, which provide full-cycle supervision services for the building's mechanical and electrical equipment, energy efficiency, healthy environment and humanistic operation and maintenance.

7. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 3 is characterized by: The integrated control cabinets communicate with each other and with the central control system directly using the hlover IoT control network composed of Ethernet, forming a comprehensive monitoring platform for the building's energy, environment, equipment and safety; The building integration system is centrally managed by the building comprehensive operation platform. Each integrated device is divided into areas and monitored locally by device, forming an intensive control system that is reliable in operation and easy to operate.

8. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 3 is characterized by: The integrated control cabinet in the public area and office area uses automatic reclosing switches, integrated control gateways, bus lighting modules, bus socket modules, and on-site 86-type bus fan modules, 86-type bus intensive IoT sensors, ICbus sensing modules, and bus scene operation panel switches to implement IoT-integrated energy-saving control of ordinary lighting, emergency lighting, sockets, and air conditioning in the responsible area; backup lighting fixtures are used for normal lighting at ordinary times and are automatically forced to light up in the event of a fire. The power is drawn from the backup lighting power supply box.

9. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each fire compartment is equipped with a standby lighting control cabinet / cabinet to supply power to the standby lighting and evacuation lighting fixtures in the fire compartment; General lighting, backup lighting, fan coil air conditioning lighting and small power equipment, as well as sensors and actuators of power equipment such as air conditioners, water pumps, and fans are controlled by ICbus power supply and communication two-core bus; Lamps, air conditioners, sensors, and actuators are connected to the ICbus through bus modules. The total number of devices in each bus loop should not exceed 32, the communication baud rate should not be lower than 50kbps, and the line length should not exceed 250 meters.

10. The intelligent management system for urban tunnels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The integrated control cabinets are based on the equipment's optimal energy efficiency process conditions, using big data and artificial intelligence algorithms to control the energy-saving and stable operation of the equipment and effectively reduce the power distribution load of electromechanical equipment; The integrated control cabinet supports building equipment monitoring, residual current monitoring alarm, comprehensive energy management, and building load control functions; The power supply of the control unit inside the integrated control cabinet is provided by the cabinet on this floor. When the main power fails, a power failure alarm is triggered, and the safety data of the electromechanical equipment is saved continuously. The building is equipped with a centralized power supply AT-UPS system to provide reliable and green control power to the integrated control cabinet, and also supports general use in communications, security, access control, and control of weak current equipment; On-site sensors, actuators, operation panels and lighting fixtures in important areas are provided by an integrated control cabinet; The integrated control cabinet should adopt standardized and modular manufacturing technology to facilitate production, transportation, repair, maintenance and operation. The modules are connected through the communication bus and power bus, and are plug-and-play. The park has a smart city interface system that shares data and information with the Eyes map and smart city platform through data access rights within the building.

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