Intelligent monitoring system for cultural relic protection area based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for a cultural relic protection area based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of cultural relic monitoring, the intelligent monitoring system comprises a public area monitoring subsystem and a showcase monitoring subsystem which are respectively connected with an exhibition hall data all-in-one machine, and a local monitoring device, a remote control device and an APP control device which are respectively connected with the exhibition hall data all-in-one machine; the public area subsystem comprises a plurality of cameras, the cameras are connected with the exhibition hall data all-in-one machine, and the showcase monitoring subsystem comprises a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module, an air monitoring module, an air pressure monitoring module, a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an air pressure control module and an air purification module. By monitoring the temperature, humidity, air pressure and harmful gas in the showcase, risks existing in the environment in the showcase are found in time and adjusted in time, the most suitable storage environment is provided for cultural relics, and the best protection effect on the cultural relics is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultural relics protection monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Museum showcases are used to display cultural relics. Cultural relics are precious and fragile. In order to better preserve cultural relics, showcases generally need to provide an environment suitable for the preservation of cultural relics, such as providing a constant temperature and humidity environment in the showcase. Large showcases generally need to preserve multiple cultural relics. The preservation environment required by different cultural relics is more or less different. How to configure the environment in a large showcase so that multiple cultural relics can be better preserved is a problem that technical personnel in this field have been working hard to solve. In addition, there may be fires or thefts by suspicious persons outside the showcase. If these problems are not discovered in time, the cultural relics may be broken or stolen.

[0003] In view of this, an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things, which can timely discover the safety hazards of various cultural relics and take corresponding measures to remedy them. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] An intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things, including a public area monitoring subsystem, a display cabinet monitoring subsystem, an exhibition hall data integrated machine, a local monitoring device, a remote control device and an APP control device;

[0006] The public area monitoring subsystem and the display cabinet monitoring subsystem are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine, and the local monitoring device, the remote control device and the APP control device are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine;

[0007] The public area subsystem includes a plurality of cameras, which are connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine to obtain public area information;

[0008] The display cabinet monitoring subsystem includes a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module, an air monitoring module, an air pressure monitoring module, a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an air pressure control module and an air purification module; the temperature monitoring module, the humidity monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the air pressure monitoring module are used to monitor the temperature, humidity, pollutants and air pressure in the display cabinet; the temperature control module, the humidity control module, the air pressure control module and the air purification module are used to adjust the temperature, humidity, humidity and air pressure in the display cabinet and remove polluted gases in the display cabinet.

[0009] Preferably, the public area subsystem further comprises a circular track, on which a camera is arranged, and the camera can rotate around the circular track.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature monitoring module is a temperature sensor, and the temperature control module includes a cooler and a warmer, and the cooler and the warmer cooperate with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the humidity monitoring module is a humidity sensor, and the humidity control module includes a water tank connected to the interior of the showcase, an automatic water replenisher and a dehumidifier.

[0012] Preferably, the air monitoring module is an air pollutant sensor, and the air purification module includes an air purifier, and the air purifier is connected to the showcase.

[0013] Preferably, the air pressure monitoring module is an air pressure sensor, and the air pressure control module includes a first air pump and a second air pump, the first air pump is connected to the air purifier, the second air pump is connected to the showcase, and the second air pump is connected to the outside of the showcase, the first air pump is used to pump gas into the showcase, and the second air pump is used to pump gas to the outside of the showcase.

[0014] Preferably, a box cover is slidably connected to the top of the display cabinet, and the box cover can completely cover the display cabinet.

[0015] Preferably, the exhibition hall data integrated machine is also provided with a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is used to analyze the behavior of visitors.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes an alarm module, which is arranged on the local monitoring device or the remote monitoring device or the APP monitoring device.

[0017] Preferably, it further comprises a plurality of smoke monitoring modules, wherein each display cabinet is provided with a corresponding smoke monitoring module, and a smoke monitoring module is also provided on the circular track.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, by monitoring the temperature, humidity, air pressure and harmful gases in the display cabinet, the risks in the environment in the display cabinet can be discovered in time and timely adjusted, so as to provide the most suitable storage environment for the cultural relics and play the best protective role for the cultural relics.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, a circular track is provided in the public area, and another camera and a smoke alarm are provided on the circular track to assist the original fixed camera in monitoring activities, leaving no blind spots, and conducting real-time monitoring at any position in the exhibition hall, so as to conduct all-round monitoring and minimize potential safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a system principle block diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a principle block diagram of the display cabinet and various control modules of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the circular track structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box cover and the display cabinet.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1-annular track, 2-fixed plate, 3-camera, 4-smoke alarm, 5-display cabinet, 6-slide rail, 7-box cover, 8-elastic locking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0030] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the present specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0031] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0032] Example

[0033] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, an intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things includes a public area monitoring subsystem, a display cabinet monitoring subsystem, an exhibition hall data integrated machine, a local monitoring device, a remote control device, and an APP control device;

[0034] The public area monitoring subsystem and the display cabinet monitoring subsystem are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine, and the local monitoring device, the remote control device and the APP control device are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine, wherein the exhibition hall data integrated machine is connected to the camera 3 and various control modules in the display cabinet 5 through multiple gateways;

[0035] The public area subsystem includes a plurality of cameras 3, which are connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine to obtain public area information;

[0036] The display cabinet monitoring subsystem includes a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module, an air monitoring module, an air pressure monitoring module, a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an air pressure control module and an air purification module; the temperature monitoring module, the humidity monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the air pressure monitoring module are used to monitor the temperature, humidity, pollutants and air pressure in the display cabinet 5; the temperature control module, the humidity control module, the air pressure control module and the air purification module are used to adjust the temperature, humidity, humidity and air pressure in the display cabinet 5 and remove the polluted gas in the display cabinet 5.

[0037] In the above scheme, the public area monitoring subsystem is used to monitor whether there are any behaviors that pose safety hazards to tourists and public areas, such as monitoring whether tourists have abnormal behaviors, whether the behaviors are safety hazards to the display cabinet 5 or cultural relics, etc., and the display cabinet monitoring subsystem is set inside the display cabinet 5, and is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, air pressure and air quality in the display cabinet 5 in real time, and adjust the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the display cabinet 5 according to the monitored data, and purify the pollutant gas in the display cabinet 5. All these data are uploaded to the exhibition hall data integrated machine, and finally sent to the local monitoring device, remote control device and APP control device to realize remote operation, monitor the environment of the public area and the display cabinet 5 in real time, and provide corresponding adjustment measures to ensure the safety of cultural relics.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the public area subsystem further includes a circular track 1 , on which a camera 3 is arranged, and the camera 3 can rotate around the circular track 1 .

[0039] It can be understood that a circular track 1 capable of covering every corner of the large exhibition hall is arranged above the large exhibition hall, and a camera 3 is installed on the circular track 1, which can capture every corner of the exhibition hall, and assists in setting up regular inspections with the fixed camera 3 fixed in the exhibition hall, and the regular inspection frequency can be higher when there are relatively more tourists; wherein the camera 3 can pass through a fixed plate 2, on which the camera 3 is fixed, and a pulley corresponding to the circular track 1 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 2, and the pulley slides on the circular track 1 under the action of the driving device, thereby making up for the fixed camera 3's monitoring of the blind spots of the exhibition hall, and can capture the specific situation of tourists or public areas in all directions.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the temperature monitoring module is a temperature sensor, and the temperature control module includes a cooler and a warmer, and the cooler and the warmer cooperate with each other. It can be understood that the temperature inside the display cabinet 5 can be monitored in real time through the temperature sensor. When the temperature is too high, the cooler is used to cool it down, and when the temperature is too low, the warmer is used to heat it up.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the humidity monitoring module is a humidity sensor, and the humidity control module includes a water tank, an automatic water replenisher, and a dehumidifier connected to the interior of the display cabinet 5. It can be understood that the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity inside the display cabinet 5 in real time. When the humidity is insufficient, the humidity inside the display cabinet 5 can be increased by the water tank. When the humidity is insufficient, the air in the display cabinet 5 can be humidified by the humidifier to ensure the appropriate humidity in the display cabinet 5.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the air monitoring module is an air pollutant sensor, and the air purification module includes an air purifier, which is connected to the display cabinet 5. It can be understood that the air pollutant sensor can sense whether there is harmful gas in the display cabinet 5, and the harmful gas can damage the cultural relics. When harmful gas is found inside the display cabinet 5, the polluted gas is purified by the air purifier, ensuring that the cultural relics are stored in a suitable display cabinet 5.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, the air pressure monitoring module is an air pressure sensor, and the air pressure control module includes a first air pump and a second air pump, wherein the first air pump is connected to the air purifier, the second air pump is connected to the display cabinet 5, and the second air pump is connected to the outside of the display cabinet 5. The first air pump is used to pump gas into the display cabinet 5, and the external air is purified in the air purifier before entering the display cabinet 5, and the second air pump is used to pump gas to the outside of the display cabinet 5. It can be understood that when the air pressure is low, the first air pump is controlled to pump air from the outside to the display cabinet 5 to increase the air pressure in the display cabinet 5. When the air pressure is high, the second air pump pumps air from the inside of the display cabinet 5 to the outside to reduce the air pressure in the display cabinet 5, so as to ensure that the air pressure inside the display cabinet 5 is suitable for cultural relics.

[0044] Stay Engaged Figure 4 As a preferred embodiment, a box cover 7 is slidably connected to the top of the display cabinet 5 , and the box cover 7 can completely cover the display cabinet 5 . It can be understood that a slide rail 6 is provided on the outer side of the display case 5, and a corresponding slide groove is provided inside the box cover 7. The box cover 7 can slide freely on the slide rail 6, and a remotely controllable freely retractable card strip is provided on the box cover 7 to clamp the box cover 7 on the top of the display case 5. This remotely controlled retractable card strip is a prior art and will not be traced back. The box cover 7 can produce harmful gases in the display case 5 or find that there are safety hazards in the exhibition hall. For example, when someone wants to steal cultural relics, the display case 5 can be covered with the inside of the box cover 7 in time. In other embodiments, an elastic locking block 8 is provided on the outer side of the display case 5, and a card groove matching the elastic locking block 8 is provided inside the display case 5, so that the box cover 7 can be locked. After the risk is eliminated, when it is opened in the subsequent process, it is selected to cut the box cover 7, or the elastic locking block 8 can be remotely controlled to shrink inward (prior art), so that the elastic locking block 8 is separated from the card groove to prevent the cultural relics from being stolen or the harmful gas inside the display case 5 from leaking from the display case 5 to the outside.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the exhibition hall data integrated machine is also provided with a data analysis module, which is used to analyze the behavior of tourists based on the images captured by the camera. The data analysis module can use some predefined models, especially when there are many tourists and tourists show abnormal behavior, to perform comparative analysis, so as to determine whether it is abnormal behavior of tourists, such as including the tourists in the group of suspected thieves, or if there is a tendency to destroy cultural relics, to remind the staff to take precautions in advance, and also to determine whether the cultural relics in the display cabinet 5 are the ones that tourists like by analyzing the number of tourists in front of the display cabinet 5 and their facial expressions.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, an alarm module is further included, and the alarm module is arranged on the local monitoring device or the remote monitoring device or the APP monitoring device. The alarm module can warn whether the environment of the cultural relics in the display cabinet 5 is the most suitable environment and whether there are safety hazards in the exhibition hall, wherein the alarm module can output alarm information through an alarm.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, several smoke monitoring modules are also included, one of which is correspondingly provided for each display cabinet 5, and one of which is also provided on the circular track 1. The smoke monitoring module can use a smoke alarm 4, and a smoke alarm 4 is provided on the circular track 1, so as to detect the blind spots of the exhibition hall and timely discover potential safety hazards including the blind spots.

[0048] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition of each example has been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0049] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple units can be combined into one unit, one unit can be split into multiple units, or some features can be ignored, etc.

[0050] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0051] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-0nlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program code.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: It includes public area monitoring subsystem, display cabinet monitoring subsystem, exhibition hall data integrated machine, local monitoring device, remote control device and APP control device; The public area monitoring subsystem and the display cabinet monitoring subsystem are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine, and the local monitoring device, the remote control device and the APP control device are respectively connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine; The public area subsystem includes a plurality of cameras, which are connected to the exhibition hall data integrated machine to obtain public area information; The display cabinet monitoring subsystem includes a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module, an air monitoring module, an air pressure monitoring module, a temperature control module, a humidity control module, an air pressure control module and an air purification module; the temperature monitoring module, the humidity monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the air pressure monitoring module are used to monitor the temperature, humidity, pollutants and air pressure in the display cabinet; the temperature control module, the humidity control module, the air pressure control module and the air purification module are used to adjust the temperature, humidity, humidity and air pressure in the display cabinet and purify the polluted gas in the display cabinet.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The public area subsystem also includes a circular track, on which a camera is arranged, and the camera can rotate around the circular track.

3. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature monitoring module is a temperature sensor, and the temperature control module includes a cooler and a warmer, and the cooler and the warmer cooperate with each other.

4. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The humidity monitoring module is a humidity sensor, and the humidity control module includes a water tank, an automatic water replenisher and a dehumidifier that are connected to the interior of the showcase.

5. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air monitoring module is an air pollutant sensor, and the air purification module includes an air purifier. The air purifier is connected to the showcase.

6. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The air pressure monitoring module is an air pressure sensor, and the air pressure control module includes a first air pump and a second air pump, the first air pump is connected to the air purifier, the second air pump is connected to the showcase, and the second air pump is connected to the outside of the showcase, the first air pump is used to pump gas into the showcase, and the second air pump is used to pump gas to the outside of the showcase.

7. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the display cabinet is slidably connected to a box cover, and the box cover can completely cover the display cabinet.

8. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhibition hall data integrated machine is also provided with a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is used to analyze the behavior of visitors.

9. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an alarm module, which is arranged on the local monitoring device or the remote monitoring device or the APP monitoring device.

10. The intelligent monitoring system for cultural relics protection areas based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of smoke monitoring modules, each display cabinet is correspondingly provided with a smoke monitoring module, and a smoke monitoring module is arranged on the circular track.

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