Waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery treatment, in particular to a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recovery treatment device which comprises a machine body, a vertical sliding groove, a first filter screen, a transverse sliding groove and a poke rod are arranged in the machine body, the vertical sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of a treatment cavity, and the first filter screen is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove in a sleeved mode; the transverse sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the treatment cavity, the poke rod is slidably arranged in the transverse sliding groove in a sleeved mode, the poke rod flattens waste on the first filter screen through left-right reciprocating motion, and the first filter screen shakes and screens the flattened waste through up-down reciprocating motion. When the first filter screen is located at the highest point, the connecting sliding block slides in the moving sliding groove and drives the deflection rod to perform left-right reciprocating deflection, and the upper end of the deflection rod drives the poke rod to perform left-right reciprocating motion, so that waste materials on the first filter screen are flattened, and the situation that the first filter screen is blocked due to the fact that the waste materials are concentrated and accumulated at one position is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling and processing, and in particular to a device for recycling and processing waste alkaline zinc-manganese batteries. Background Art

[0002] Waste batteries refer to batteries that have been used and discarded. In modern life, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and their awareness of environmental protection is getting stronger and stronger. Since waste batteries can cause serious harm to land and water resources, the recycling of waste batteries has received widespread attention.

[0003] The existing technology mostly adopts a battery disassembly and recycling equipment disclosed in the announcement number CN117000366B. This technology includes a disassembly component, including a fixed bin, a crushing roller, a support frame and a collection box. The crushing roller is arranged in the fixed bin, the support frame is fixed to the outside of the fixed bin, the collection box is located below the fixed bin, and the conveyor is arranged below the fixed bin. This technology crushes the battery through the disassembly component. Through the setting of the auxiliary component, when the container for storing battery fragments is full, the container can be automatically replaced, and the disassembly component does not need to be stopped during the replacement process, thereby reducing the frequency and workload of manual operation, and will not affect the continuity and efficiency of the work. However, the above technology still has problems during use due to structural limitations: When recycling waste batteries, they are first crushed and then allowed to fall onto a filter for screening. However, since the waste batteries fall at the same location, they are concentrated in one place on the filter, which not only affects the screening efficiency of the filter, but also easily clogs the filter due to the accumulation of waste batteries, thus seriously delaying the recycling progress of the waste batteries. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the crushed waste batteries are concentrated and accumulated in one place of the filter screen, and to propose a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device comprises a body, wherein the body is provided with: A processing chamber, a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber, wherein the processing chamber is opened at the middle end of the body, and the upper end of the processing chamber is connected to the outer end of the body, the first chamber is opened at the front end of the body, the second chamber is opened at the rear end of the body, and the two third chambers are opened at the left and right ends of the body respectively; A vertical slide, a first filter screen, a horizontal slide and a toggle rod, wherein the vertical slide is provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the vertical slide is communicated with the third chamber, the first filter screen is slidably sleeved in the vertical slide, the horizontal slide is provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the horizontal slide is communicated with the second chamber, the toggle rod is slidably sleeved in the horizontal slide, the toggle rod flattens the waste on the first filter screen by reciprocating left and right, and the first filter screen shakes and screens the flattened waste by reciprocating up and down; The driving mechanism is arranged in the second chamber and the third chamber, and is used to drive the toggle rod to move left and right, and the first filter screen to move up and down.

[0006] Preferably, the machine body is also provided with: A rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a first gear, a second gear and a first drive motor, the two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the processing chamber, and one end of the two rotating shafts extends into the first chamber, the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts located in the processing chamber, the first gear and the second gear are respectively keyed at the extended ends of the two rotating shafts, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected, the first drive motor is fixedly installed in the first chamber, and the first drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the extended ends of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the machine body is also provided with: A through-port and a plug block, wherein the through-port is opened at the outer end of the body and is sequentially connected with the first chamber and the processing chamber, and the plug block is movably sleeved in the through-port; A second filter, a rotating shaft, a second drive motor and a cover plate, wherein the second filter is fixedly installed at the lower end of the processing chamber, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the outer end of the body, the second drive motor is fixedly installed at the outer end of the body, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the cover plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: A third driving motor, a starting rod and a connecting rod, wherein the third driving motor is fixedly installed in the third chamber, one end of the starting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor, and one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the other end of the starting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises: A deflection rod, a movable slide groove, a fourth drive motor, a drive rod and a connecting slider, wherein the lower end of the deflection rod is rotatably installed in the second chamber, the movable slide groove is opened on the deflection rod, the fourth drive motor is fixedly installed in the second chamber, one end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive motor, and the connecting slider is slidably sleeved in the movable slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the other end of the starting rod and the first filter screen respectively, the upper end of the deflection rod is connected to the toggle rod, and the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the connecting slider.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. When the first filter screen is at the highest point, the output end of the fourth drive motor drives the drive rod to rotate, and the drive rod drives the connecting slider to rotate together, so that the connecting slider slides in the movable slide groove and drives the deflection rod to deflect back and forth left and right. The upper end of the deflection rod drives the toggle rod to move back and forth left and right to flatten the waste on the first filter screen to avoid clogging the first filter screen due to the concentrated accumulation of waste.

[0012] 2. After the waste is flattened, the present invention starts the third drive motor, the output end of the third drive motor drives the starting rod to rotate, the starting rod drives the connecting rod to move up and down, and the connecting rod drives the first filter to move up and down in the vertical slide groove to shake and screen the flattened waste, thereby accelerating the screening operation of the waste and improving the recovery speed of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 The left side schematic diagram of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 A front cross-sectional view of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 A front cross-sectional view of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 The left side schematic diagram of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 .

[0014] In the figure: 1. body; 2. processing chamber; 3. first chamber; 4. second chamber; 5. third chamber; 6. vertical slide; 7. first filter; 8. horizontal slide; 9. toggle rod; 10. second filter; 11. rotating shaft; 12. second drive motor; 13. cover plate; 14. third drive motor; 15. starting rod; 16. connecting rod; 17. deflection rod; 18. moving slide; 19. fourth drive motor; 20. driving rod; 21. connecting slider; 22. through port; 23. plug; 24. rotating shaft; 25. crushing roller; 26. first gear; 27. second gear; 28. first drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device comprises a body 1, in which a processing chamber 2, a first chamber 3, a second chamber 4 and a third chamber 5 are arranged, as shown in the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 As shown, the processing chamber 2 is opened at the middle end of the body 1, and the upper end of the processing chamber 2 is connected to the outer end of the body 1, and the waste is put into the processing chamber 2 through the upper end of the processing chamber 2, so as to facilitate the subsequent recycling of the waste. The first chamber 3 is opened at the front end of the body 1, the second chamber 4 is opened at the rear end of the body 1, and the two third chambers 5 are respectively opened at the left and right ends of the body 1; The vertical chute 6, the first filter screen 7, the horizontal chute 8 and the toggle rod 9, the vertical chute 6 is opened on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2, and the vertical chute 6 is connected to the third chamber 5, the first filter screen 7 is slidably sleeved in the vertical chute 6, the horizontal chute 8 is opened on the inner wall of the processing chamber 2, and the horizontal chute 8 is connected to the second chamber 4, and the toggle rod 9 is slidably sleeved in the horizontal chute 8, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, when the first filter screen 7 is at the highest point, the toggle rod 9 moves back and forth left and right to flatten the waste on the first filter screen 7 to avoid clogging the first filter screen 7 due to the accumulation of waste in one place. After the waste is flattened, the first filter screen 7 moves back and forth up and down to shake and screen the flattened waste, thereby accelerating the screening process of the waste and improving the recovery speed of the waste; the driving mechanism is arranged in the second chamber 4 and the third chamber 5, and is used to drive the toggle rod 9 to move left and right and the first filter screen 7 to move up and down.

[0017] The machine body 1 is also provided with: a rotating shaft 24, a crushing roller 25, a first gear 26, a second gear 27 and a first driving motor 28. The two rotating shafts 24 are rotatably mounted in the processing chamber 2, and one end of the two rotating shafts 24 extends into the first chamber 3. Figure 5 As shown, two crushing rollers 25 are respectively fixedly mounted on two rotating shafts 24 located in the processing chamber 2, and the waste is first placed between the two crushing rollers 25, and the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are respectively keyed to the extended ends of the two rotating shafts 24, and the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are meshed and connected, and the first drive motor 28 is fixedly installed in the first chamber 3, and the first drive motor 28 is fixedly connected to one of the extended ends of the rotating shaft 24, and the meshing transmission of the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 is utilized to make the two crushing rollers 25 rotate in the opposite direction to crush the waste.

[0018] The body 1 is also provided with: a second filter screen 10, a through port 22 and a plug 23, as shown in the attached Figure 3 As shown, the second filter screen 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the processing chamber 2. When the first filter screen 7 is shaken and screened, the waste material falling from the screening falls onto the second filter screen 10, and the waste material is screened for the second time. The through port 22 is opened at the outer end of the body 1, and the through port 22 is connected with the first chamber 3 and the processing chamber 2 in sequence. The plug 23 is movably sleeved in the through port 22. After the waste screening is completed, the plug 23 is removed to open the through port 22, so as to facilitate the removal of the waste material on the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 10 at the lowest point; The rotating shaft 11, the second driving motor 12 and the cover plate 13, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the outer end of the body 1, the second driving motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the body 1, and the output end of the second driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the cover plate 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, as shown in the attached Figure 2 As shown, when the waste is crushed, the cover plate 13 is first rotated to close the processing chamber 2 to prevent dust generated by the crushing from floating out of the processing chamber 2.

[0019] The driving mechanism includes: a third driving motor 14, a starting rod 15 and a connecting rod 16, as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown, the third drive motor 14 is fixedly installed in the third chamber 5, one end of the start rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor 14, one end of the connecting rod 16 is arranged on the other end of the start rod 15, and both ends of the connecting rod 16 are rotatably connected with the other end of the start rod 15 and the first filter screen 7 respectively. Through the rotation of the start rod 15, the connecting rod 16 drives the first filter screen 7 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the first filter screen 7 is shaken and screened; The driving mechanism also includes: a deflection rod 17, a movable slide 18, a fourth driving motor 19, a driving rod 20 and a connecting slider 21. The lower end of the deflection rod 17 is rotatably mounted in the second chamber 4. The movable slide 18 is provided on the deflection rod 17. The fourth driving motor 19 is fixedly mounted in the second chamber 4. One end of the driving rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth driving motor 19. The connecting slider 21 is slidably sleeved in the movable slide 18. The other end of the driving rod 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting slider 21. Figure 7 As shown, a vertical slot is formed at the upper end of the deflection rod 17, and a cylindrical protrusion is connected to the upper end of the deflection rod 17 with respect to the toggle rod 9. The cylindrical protrusion is movably sleeved in the vertical slot, so that when the deflection rod 17 is reciprocated left and right, the toggle rod 9 is reciprocated left and right.

[0020] The present invention can be explained by the following operation mode: First, the waste is put into the processing chamber 2, and then the second driving motor 12 is started, so that the output end of the second driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the cover plate 13 to rotate, so that the cover plate 13 covers the upper end of the body 1; Then, the first driving motor 28 is driven, and the output end of the first driving motor 28 drives one of the rotating shafts 24 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 24 drives the first gear 26 to rotate. Since the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are meshed and driven, the two crushing rollers 25 rotate in opposite directions to crush the waste; The crushed waste falls onto the first filter screen 7, and the fourth drive motor 19 is started. The output end of the fourth drive motor 19 drives the drive rod 20 to rotate. Figure 7 As shown, the driving rod 20 drives the connecting slider 21 to rotate together, allowing the connecting slider 21 to slide in the moving slide groove 18, and drives the deflection rod 17 to deflect back and forth left and right, and the upper end of the deflection rod 17 drives the toggle rod 9 to move back and forth left and right to flatten the waste on the first filter screen 7; Then the third drive motor 14 is started, and the output end of the third drive motor 14 drives the start rod 15 to rotate, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 6 As shown, the start rod 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and the connecting rod 16 drives the first filter screen 7 to move up and down reciprocatingly in the vertical slide 6 to shake and screen the flattened waste.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with: a processing chamber (2), a first chamber (3), a second chamber (4) and a third chamber (5), wherein the processing chamber (2) is opened at the middle end of the machine body (1), and the upper end of the processing chamber (2) is connected to the outer end of the machine body (1), the first chamber (3) is opened at the front end of the machine body (1), the second chamber (4) is opened at the rear end of the machine body (1), and the two third chambers (5) are opened at the left and right ends of the machine body (1) respectively; A vertical slide groove (6), a first filter screen (7), a horizontal slide groove (8) and a toggle rod (9), wherein the vertical slide groove (6) is provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), and the vertical slide groove (6) is connected to the third chamber (5), the first filter screen (7) is slidably sleeved in the vertical slide groove (6), the horizontal slide groove (8) is provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber (2), and the horizontal slide groove (8) is connected to the second chamber (4), the toggle rod (9) is slidably sleeved in the horizontal slide groove (8), the toggle rod (9) flattens the waste on the first filter screen (7) by reciprocating left and right, and the first filter screen (7) shakes and screens the flattened waste by reciprocating up and down; A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged in the second chamber (4) and the third chamber (5), and is used to drive the toggle rod (9) to move left and right, and the first filter screen (7) to move up and down.

2. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is also provided with: A rotating shaft (24), a crushing roller (25), a first gear (26), a second gear (27) and a first drive motor (28), wherein the two rotating shafts (24) are rotatably mounted in the processing chamber (2), and one end of the two rotating shafts (24) extends into the first chamber (3), the two crushing rollers (25) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts (24) located in the processing chamber (2), the first gear (26) and the second gear (27) are respectively keyed to the extended ends of the two rotating shafts (24), and the first gear (26) and the second gear (27) are meshedly connected, and the first drive motor (28) is fixedly mounted in the first chamber (3), and the first drive motor (28) is fixedly connected to the extended end of one of the rotating shafts (24).

3. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is also provided with: A through-port (22) and a plug (23), wherein the through-port (22) is opened at the outer end of the machine body (1), and the through-port (22) is connected to the first chamber (3) and the processing chamber (2) in sequence, and the plug (23) is movably sleeved in the through-port (22); A second filter (10), a rotating shaft (11), a second drive motor (12) and a cover plate (13), wherein the second filter (10) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the processing chamber (2), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the outer end of the machine body (1), the second drive motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the machine body (1), and the output end of the second drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11), and the cover plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (11).

4. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A third drive motor (14), a starting rod (15) and a connecting rod (16), wherein the third drive motor (14) is fixedly mounted in the third chamber (5), one end of the starting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor (14), and one end of the connecting rod (16) is arranged on the other end of the starting rod (15).

5. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises: A deflection rod (17), a movable slide groove (18), a fourth drive motor (19), a drive rod (20) and a connecting slider (21), wherein the lower end of the deflection rod (17) is rotatably mounted in the second chamber (4), the movable slide groove (18) is opened on the deflection rod (17), the fourth drive motor (19) is fixedly mounted in the second chamber (4), one end of the drive rod (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth drive motor (19), and the connecting slider (21) is slidably sleeved in the movable slide groove (18).

6. A waste alkaline zinc-manganese battery recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (16) are rotatably connected to the other end of the starting rod (15) and the first filter screen (7), respectively; the upper end of the deflection rod (17) is connected to the toggle rod (9); and the other end of the driving rod (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting slider (21).

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