Explosion-proof lithium battery

By designing the mechanical structure of the protective case, transmission part and prompt part in the explosion-proof lithium battery, the problem of lack of user prompts when the battery is abnormal is solved, and the user is promptly reminded when the battery is abnormally relieved, ensuring that safety risks are dealt with in a timely manner.

CN119651012AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18SUZHOU JINKEFA LITHIUM BATTERY
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411860215.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the explosion-proof lithium battery is safely relieved due to abnormal battery, it will not directly remind the user, making it difficult for the user to detect potential safety risks in a timely manner.

Method used

An explosion-proof lithium battery is designed, which includes a protective case, a transmission part and a reminder part. When the battery is abnormal, the transmission part will automatically turn on the exhaust block to relieve pressure of the gas; at the same time, through the mechanical connecting structure, the prompt rod of the prompt part exposes the conduit, squeezes the user's back waist, and reminds the battery to be abnormal.

Benefits of technology

It is achieved that when the battery abnormality causes safe pressure relief, promptly sending prompts to the user, so that the user can quickly detect potential safety risks and take corresponding response measures to avoid causing harm to personnel and the environment due to battery explosion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119651012A_ABST
    Figure CN119651012A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-explosion power supplies, in particular to an anti-explosion lithium battery which comprises a protective shell, a battery body, a transmission part, a prompt part, a collection part and a linkage part, the protective shell comprises a shell, the lower inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with rubber supporting blocks which are symmetrically arranged, and the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the transmission part. The left inner wall and the right inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with abutting blocks, the rear inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a positioning frame located on the upper sides of the abutting blocks, a battery body is installed on the inner side of the shell, exhaust blocks are fixedly connected into hole positions in the two sides of the shell, and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with guide rails; according to the explosion-proof lithium battery, through the arrangement of the protective shell, the transmission part, the prompting part and other structures, when the explosion-proof lithium battery is subjected to safe pressure relief due to battery abnormity, a prompt can be sent to a user in time, so that the user can quickly perceive potential safety risks and take corresponding countermeasures.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of explosion-proof power supplies, in particular to an explosion-proof lithium battery. Background Art

[0002] Explosion-proof lithium batteries are designed for environments with high safety requirements. They not only have all the functions of ordinary lithium batteries, but also have enhanced safety features. This type of battery is particularly suitable for situations where explosive gases may exist, such as in industrial fields such as drilling and mining. In these environments, explosion-proof lithium batteries used in mining lamps are usually hung around the waists of workers to provide a stable power supply for headlamps.

[0003] The explosion-proof lithium batteries used in mining lamps are usually equipped with an explosion-proof valve mechanism. The core function of this mechanism is that when the internal pressure of the battery rises abnormally, it can automatically open and quickly release the gas accumulated inside, thereby effectively preventing the battery from exploding. However, when the explosion-proof valve is opened due to internal abnormalities in the battery, there is often a lack of direct user prompts, which leads to insufficient control of the user's safety status and difficulty in timely detection of potential safety risks. Therefore, based on the above problems, an explosion-proof lithium battery is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof lithium battery to solve the problem that when the explosion-proof lithium battery safely releases pressure due to battery abnormality, no direct prompt is given to the user, which makes it difficult for the user to promptly perceive the potential safety risks.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An explosion-proof lithium battery, comprising a protective shell, a battery body, a transmission part, a prompting part, a collecting part and a linkage part, wherein the protective shell comprises a shell, the lower inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged rubber support block, the left and right inner walls of the shell are fixedly connected to a stop block, the rear inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a positioning frame on the upper side of the stop block, the battery body is installed on the inner side of the shell, the holes on both sides of the shell are fixedly connected to exhaust blocks, the left and right inner walls of the shell are fixedly connected to guide rails, and the guide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the shell. The rail and the exhaust block are aligned, and the transmission part includes a partition fixed on the upper side of the positioning frame, and the inner sides of the partition are provided with through openings on both sides of the positioning frame, the upper side of the partition is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected with a connecting strip, both ends of the connecting strip are fixedly connected with a blocking block on the inner side of the through opening, the upper side of the blocking block is fixedly connected with a folding block, the upper end of the folding block is fixedly connected with a sealing plate on the inner side of the guide rail groove, the upper side of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a deduction block, and the upper side of the deduction block is provided with a prompt part.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting hole is opened in the rear shell plate of the shell, and the prompt part includes a conduit fixed on the inner side of the mounting hole, the inner side of the conduit is slidably connected with a prompt rod, the front end of the prompt rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the outer side of the prompt rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is located between the limiting block and the conduit, and the front side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a conduction frame sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the battery body is located between a group of abutments, the battery body is located between the rubber support block and the positioning frame, the inner wall of the positioning frame is fitted with the outer end surface of the battery body, and wiring is provided on the right side of the battery body, the wiring of the battery body passes through the side hole of the shell, and the wiring of the battery body is tightly fitted with the side hole of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the shell is detachably connected to a cover body by bolts, the rear side of the shell is provided with an elastic plastic hanging plate, the sealing plate is located between the exhaust block and the guide rail, and a distance is left between the sealing plate, the folding block and the upper inner wall of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the prompt rod is the same as the inner diameter of the catheter, the outer curved surface of the prompt rod fits with the inner wall of the catheter, the rear end of the prompt rod is a round head, the guide rod is a square rod structure, the inner wall of the conduction frame fits with the outer end surface of the guide rod, and the upper inclined surface of the guide block fits with the lower inclined surface of the conduction frame.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting part includes a busbar located on the lower side of the battery body, support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the busbar, through holes are opened on the inner sides of the support blocks for penetrating the busbar, and the rubber support blocks are located on the inner sides of the through holes, and the linkage part includes two center connecting strips located on the lower side of the battery body, the left and right ends of the center connecting strips are fixedly connected to angle brackets, the sides of the angle brackets away from the battery body are fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged protrusions, the outer side of the guide rod is slidably connected to a pressure plate, the front side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a pressure guide block, pressure rods are arranged in the left and right grooves of the pressure plate, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of both ends of the pressure rod, and the lower ends of the connecting rods pass through the partition and are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, the rubber support block is a natural rubber block structure, a gap is provided between the busbar and the battery body, the pressure plate is provided on the upper side of the conduction frame, a gap is provided between the pressure plate and the conduction frame, the pressure guide block is provided on the upper side of the conduction frame, and a slope is provided on the lower side of the pressure guide block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, by providing structures such as a protective shell, a transmission part and a prompt part, when the battery body is abnormal and gas accumulates below the partition and the pressure increases, the blocking block is pushed upward to open the opening to allow gas to circulate, and at the same time drives the folding block and the sealing plate to move, releases the seal of the exhaust block, and allows gas to be discharged and decompressed. The upward movement of the blocking block also drives the connecting strip and the derivation block. The derivation block pushes the conduction frame to move the limit block and the prompt rod backward. The rear end of the prompt rod exposes the conduit, squeezes the user's waist, and reminds the user of the battery abnormality. When the explosion-proof lithium battery is safely decompressed due to the battery abnormality, it can promptly issue a prompt to the user, so that the user can quickly perceive the potential safety risks and take corresponding countermeasures, solving the problem that when the explosion-proof lithium battery is safely decompressed due to the battery abnormality, no direct prompt is given to the user, which makes it difficult for the user to perceive the potential safety risks in time.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, by providing structures such as a prompt part, a collecting part and a linkage part, the electrolyte leaks from the battery body due to an abnormality, and the leaked electrolyte drips into the busbar, quickly corroding the rubber support block, causing it to lose its supporting capacity, and the battery body moves downward accordingly, which causes the angle support, the middle connecting strip and the protrusion to move downward together, thereby driving the connecting rod and the pressure rod to move downward, and the pressure rod acts on the pressure plate and the pressure guide block to press them downward. The downward pressure of the pressure guide block exerts pressure on the conduction frame, pushing the limit block and the prompt rod to move backward, and finally the prompt rod exposes the conduit, squeezing the user's lower back to remind the user of the battery abnormality, so that the explosion-proof lithium battery can promptly issue a prompt to the user when an electrolyte leak occurs, ensuring that the user can quickly perceive and respond to potential safety risks, and avoiding fire and explosion caused by electrolyte leakage to cause harm to personnel and the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A rear view structural diagram of ;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split cross-sectional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional separation structure of the transmission part of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prompting part of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting part of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage part of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 11. shell; 12. cover body; 13. bottom plate; 14. rubber support block; 15. stop block; 16. positioning frame; 17. exhaust block; 18. guide rail; 19. mounting hole; 2. battery body; 3. transmission part; 31. partition; 32. through port; 33. guide rod; 34. connecting strip; 35. blocking block; 36. folding block; 37. sealing plate; 38. derivation block; 4. prompt part; 41. conduit; 42. prompt rod; 43. limit block; 44. spring; 45. conduction frame; 5. collecting part; 51. busbar; 52. support block; 53. through hole; 6. linkage part; 61. angle support; 62. center connecting strip; 63. convex block; 64. pressure plate; 65. connecting rod; 66. pressure rod; 67. pressure guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] See also Figure 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0027] An explosion-proof lithium battery, comprising a protective shell 1, a battery body 2, a transmission part 3, a prompt part 4, a collection part 5 and a linkage part 6, the protective shell 1 comprises a shell 11, the lower inner wall of the shell 11 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 13, the upper side of the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged rubber support block 14, the left and right inner walls of the shell 11 are fixedly connected with a stop block 15, the rear inner wall of the shell 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 16 on the upper side of the stop block 15, the battery body 2 is installed on the inner side of the shell 11, the holes on both sides of the shell 11 are fixedly connected with exhaust blocks 17, the left and right inner walls of the shell 11 are fixedly connected with guide rails 18, and the guide rails 18 and the exhaust block 17 are aligned, the transmission part 3 comprises a fixed on the positioning frame A partition 31 on the upper side of the guide rail 16 is provided with through openings 32 on both sides of the positioning frame 16 on both sides of the interior of the partition 31. A guide rod 33 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition 31. A connecting strip 34 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 33. Both ends of the connecting strip 34 are fixedly connected to a block 35 on the inner side of the through opening 32. A folding block 36 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the block 35. The upper ends of the folding blocks 36 are fixedly connected to a sealing plate 37 on the inner side of the groove of the guide rail 18. A derivation block 38 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting strip 34. A prompting part 4 is installed on the upper side of the derivation block 38. A mounting hole 19 is provided in the rear shell plate of the shell 11. The prompting part 4 includes a guide tube 41 fixed to the inner side of the mounting hole 19. The inner side of the guide tube 41 slides The prompting part 4 is dynamically connected with a prompting rod 42, the front end of the prompting rod 42 is fixedly connected with a limited block 43, the outer side of the prompting rod 42 is sleeved with a spring 44, and the spring 44 is between the limit block 43 and the guide tube 41, and the front side of the limit block 43 is fixedly connected with a conduction frame 45 sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 33, so that the prompting part 4 can be moved by conduction, thereby prompting the user; the battery body 2 is between a group of abutments 15, the battery body 2 is between the rubber support block 14 and the positioning frame 16, and the inner wall of the positioning frame 16 is in contact with the outer end surface of the battery body 2. Through this arrangement, the battery body 2 can be positioned in the protective shell 1, and a wiring is provided on the right side of the battery body 2, so that the battery body 2 can supply power to the miner's lamp through the wiring The wiring of the battery body 2 passes through the side hole of the shell 11, and the wiring of the battery body 2 is tightly fitted with the side hole of the shell 11. This arrangement prevents leakage of the protective shell 1; the front side of the shell 11 is detachably connected with the cover body 12 by bolts. This arrangement allows the user to open the protective shell 1 and inspect the inside. The rear side of the shell 11 is provided with an elastic plastic hanging plate. This arrangement facilitates the user to hang the protective shell 1 on the belt. The sealing plate 37 is between the exhaust block 17 and the guide rail 18. This arrangement allows the sealing plate 37 to seal the exhaust block 17. There is a gap between the sealing plate 37, the folding block 36 and the upper inner wall of the shell 11. This arrangement allows the sealing plate 37 and the folding block 36 to move upward;The diameter of the prompt rod 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the conduit 41. The outer curved surface of the prompt rod 42 fits with the inner wall of the conduit 41. This setting enables the conduit 41 to smoothly guide the prompt rod 42 and prevent gas from leaking from the conduit 41. The rear end of the prompt rod 42 is a round head setting. This setting prevents the prompt rod 42 from squeezing the user and causing no harm to the user. The guide rod 33 is a square rod structure. The inner wall of the conduction frame 45 fits with the outer end surface of the guide rod 33. This setting enables the guide rod 33 to guide the displacement of the conduction frame 45 and prevent the displaced conduction frame 45 from rotating. The upper inclined surface of the derivation block 38 fits with the lower inclined surface of the conduction frame 45. This setting enables the pressure applied by the derivation block 38 to the conduction frame 45 to cause the conduction frame 45 to move backward. ;

[0028] like Figure 3-Figure 4 , Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the collecting part 5 includes a busbar 51 located at the lower side of the battery body 2, and the lower sides of the busbar 51 are fixedly connected with support blocks 52, and the inner sides of the support blocks 52 are provided with through holes 53 that penetrate the busbar 51, and the rubber support blocks 14 are located on the inner sides of the through holes 53. The linkage part 6 includes two middle connecting strips 62 located at the lower side of the battery body 2, and the left and right ends of the middle connecting strips 62 are fixedly connected with angle brackets 61, and the side of the angle brackets 61 away from the battery body 2 is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged protrusions 63 The outer side of the guide rod 33 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 64, and the front side of the pressure plate 64 is fixedly connected with a pressure guide block 67. Pressure rods 66 are arranged in the left and right grooves of the pressure plate 64. The lower sides of both ends of the pressure rod 66 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 65. The lower ends of the connecting rods 65 pass through the partition 31 and are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the protrusion 63, so that the battery body 2 leaks electrolyte due to abnormality, and the leaked electrolyte drips into the busbar 51, quickly corroding the rubber support block 14, causing it to lose its supporting ability, and the battery body 2 moves down accordingly. The downward movement causes the angle bracket 61, the middle connecting strip 62 and the protrusion 63 to move downward together, thereby driving the connecting rod 65 and the pressure rod 66 to move downward. The pressure rod 66 acts on the pressure plate 64 and the pressure guide block 67 to press them downward. The downward pressure of the pressure guide block 67 exerts pressure on the conduction frame 45, pushing the limit block 43 and the prompt rod 42 to move backward. Finally, the prompt rod 42 exposes the conduit 41, squeezes the user's lower back, and reminds the user of battery abnormality; the rubber support block 14 is a natural rubber block structure. Since natural rubber has relatively weak chemical resistance, the electrolyte can be quickly The rubber support block 14 is corroded quickly, and a distance is set between the busbar 51 and the battery body 2. Through this setting, after the rubber support block 14 is corroded, the battery body 2 can be moved downward. The pressure plate 64 is set on the upper side of the conduction frame 45, and a distance is set between the pressure plate 64 and the conduction frame 45. Through this setting, the pressure plate 64 can be moved downward. The pressure guide block 67 is set on the upper side of the conduction frame 45, and an inclined surface is set on the lower side of the pressure guide block 67. Through this setting, the downward movement of the pressure guide block 67 can push the conduction frame 45.

[0029] Working process: The safety warning operation of the explosion-proof lithium battery is as follows: the battery body 2 is connected to the miner's lamp through wiring to power the miner's lamp, and the explosion-proof lithium battery is hung on the belt through the elastic plastic hanging plate on the rear side of the shell 11, so that the explosion-proof lithium battery is at the user's lower back; pressure relief prompt operation: when the battery body 2 is abnormal, a large amount of gas will quickly accumulate under the partition 31, causing the internal pressure to increase. As the air pressure increases, the block 35 will be pushed upward, thereby breaking away from the through port 32, so that the gas below the partition 31 can flow through the through port 32 to the top of the partition 31. In this process, the upward movement of the block 35 will drive the folding The block 36 and the sealing plate 37 move, and the sealing plate 37 moves upward along the guide rail 18 to stop sealing the exhaust block 17, so that the gas on the upper side of the partition 31 can be discharged through the exhaust block 17, completing the pressure relief operation. At the same time, the upward movement of the blocking block 35 will also drive the connecting strip 34 and the derivation block 38 to move upward. The upward movement of the derivation block 38 will exert pressure on the conduction frame 45 to move it backward, thereby pushing the limit block 43 and the prompt rod 42 to move backward, which causes the rear end of the prompt rod 42 to be exposed from the conduit 41, squeezing the user's lower back, thereby reminding the user that the battery body 2 has an abnormality. The pressure relief prompt operation is completed through the above steps, and the explosion-proof lithium battery is realized. When the battery is abnormal and the pressure is safely released, a prompt can be issued to the user in time, so that the user can quickly perceive the potential safety risks and take corresponding countermeasures; Leakage prompt operation: When the battery body 2 causes electrolyte leakage due to an abnormality, the leaked electrolyte will drip into the busbar 51. In the busbar 51, the electrolyte will quickly corrode the rubber support block 14 passing through it, causing its shape to change and it will no longer be able to effectively support the battery body 2. As the rubber support block 14 is damaged, the battery body 2 will move downward, thereby driving the corner support 61, the middle connecting strip 62 and the protrusion 63 to move downward together. This chain reaction will cause the connecting rod 65 and the pressure rod on both sides to move downward. 66 also moves downward, and the downward movement of the pressure rod 66 acts on the pressure plate 64 and the pressure guide block 67 to press them downward. The downward pressure of the pressure guide block 67 applies pressure to the conduction frame 45, prompting it to move backward, thereby pushing the limit block 43 and the prompt rod 42 to move backward. Finally, the rear end of the prompt rod 42 is exposed from the guide tube 41, squeezing the user's lower back, thereby reminding the user that the battery body 2 has an abnormality. Through this series of mechanical actions, the explosion-proof lithium battery can promptly issue a prompt to the user when an electrolyte leak occurs, ensuring that the user can quickly perceive and respond to potential safety risks, and avoiding fires and explosions caused by electrolyte leakage to cause harm to personnel and the environment.

[0030] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above are only preferred implementation methods of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof lithium battery, comprising a protective shell (1), a battery body (2), a transmission part (3), a prompt part (4), a collection part (5) and a linkage part (6), characterized in that: The protective shell (1) comprises a shell (11), the lower inner wall of the shell (11) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (13), the upper side of the bottom plate (13) is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged rubber support block (14), the left and right inner walls of the shell (11) are fixedly connected to a stop block (15), the rear inner wall of the shell (11) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (16) located on the upper side of the stop block (15), the inner side of the shell (11) is mounted with a battery body (2), the holes on both sides of the shell (11) are fixedly connected to exhaust blocks (17), the left and right inner walls of the shell (11) are fixedly connected to guide rails (18), and the guide rails (18) and the exhaust block (17) are aligned, and the transmission part (3) comprises a fixed A partition (31) is disposed on the upper side of the positioning frame (16), and both sides of the partition (31) are provided with through openings (32) located on both sides of the positioning frame (16). A guide rod (33) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition (31), and a connecting strip (34) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (33). Both ends of the connecting strip (34) are fixedly connected to a blocking block (35) located on the inner side of the through opening (32). A folding block (36) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the blocking block (35), and a sealing plate (37) located on the inner side of a groove of a guide rail (18) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting strip (34). A prompting portion (4) is installed on the upper side of the guiding block (38).

2. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (19) is provided in the rear shell plate of the housing (11); the prompt portion (4) comprises a guide tube (41) fixed inside the mounting hole (19); a prompt rod (42) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide tube (41); a front end of the prompt rod (42) is fixedly connected to a limit block (43); a spring (44) is sleeved on the outside of the prompt rod (42), and the spring (44) is located between the limit block (43) and the guide tube (41); and a conductive frame (45) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (33) is fixedly connected to the front side of the limit block (43).

3. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The battery body (2) is located between a group of abutment blocks (15), the battery body (2) is located between a rubber support block (14) and a positioning frame (16), the inner wall of the positioning frame (16) is in contact with the outer end surface of the battery body (2), a wiring is provided on the right side of the battery body (2), the wiring of the battery body (2) passes through the side hole of the shell (11), and the wiring of the battery body (2) is in close contact with the side hole of the shell (11).

4. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the shell (11) is detachably connected to a cover body (12) via bolts, and the rear side of the shell (11) is provided with an elastic plastic hanging plate. The sealing plate (37) is located between the exhaust block (17) and the guide rail (18), and a spacing is left between the sealing plate (37), the folding block (36) and the upper inner wall of the shell (11).

5. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the prompt rod (42) is the same as the inner diameter of the catheter (41); the outer curved surface of the prompt rod (42) fits the inner wall of the catheter (41); the rear end of the prompt rod (42) is rounded; the guide rod (33) is a square rod structure; the inner wall of the conduction frame (45) fits the outer end surface of the guide rod (33); and the upper inclined surface of the derivation block (38) fits the lower inclined surface of the conduction frame (45).

6. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting portion (5) comprises a collecting plate (51) located at the lower side of the battery body (2), and support blocks (52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the collecting plate (51), and through holes (53) are opened on the inner sides of the support blocks (52) for penetrating the collecting plate (51), and the rubber support blocks (14) are located on the inner sides of the through holes (53). The linkage portion (6) comprises two middle connecting strips (62) located at the lower side of the battery body (2), and the left and right ends of the middle connecting strips (62) are fixedly connected to angle brackets (61). The side of the angle bracket (61) away from the battery body (2) is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged protrusion (63), the outer side of the guide rod (33) is slidably connected with a pressure plate (64), the front side of the pressure plate (64) is fixedly connected with a pressure guide block (67), and the left and right grooves of the pressure plate (64) are both provided with a pressure rod (66), the lower sides of both ends of the pressure rod (66) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (65), and the lower end of the connecting rod (65) passes through the partition (31) and is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the protrusion (63).

7. An explosion-proof lithium battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rubber support block (14) is a natural rubber block structure, a spacing is provided between the busbar (51) and the battery body (2), the pressure plate (64) is provided on the upper side of the conduction frame (45), a spacing is provided between the pressure plate (64) and the conduction frame (45), the pressure guide block (67) is provided on the upper side of the conduction frame (45), and a slope is provided on the lower side of the pressure guide block (67).