Distillation equipment and distillation method for whisky brewing
By using a distillation equipment combining a double distillation kettle and a preheating kettle in whiskey brewing, the temperature of the raw wine is used for condensation and preheating, the problems of long distillation time and large heat consumption in the existing technology are solved, and efficient energy utilization and wine output rate are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510179423.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the distillation time of whiskey is long during the re-distillation process, consumes a lot of heat, requires a lot of energy, and takes a long time to heat, consumes a lot of energy, so it is impossible to effectively produce wine.
A distillation equipment for whiskey brewing is adopted, including a preheating kettle, a cooling tower, a right distillation kettle and a left distillation kettle. The wine steam is sent into the preheating kettle for heat exchange, and the raw wine is used for preheating and condensation, so that the wine can be directly discharged by one distillation.
It improves the efficiency of energy utilization, improves the alcohol production rate, reduces calorie loss, and reduces energy consumption.
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Figure CN119656621A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine making and distillation equipment, in particular to distillation equipment and a distillation method for whiskey brewing. Background Art
[0002] Distillation is a key step in whiskey production. In order to adjust the substance content and alcohol content of whiskey, the original whiskey needs to be distilled again. In the process of whiskey distillation, especially when a large amount of original whiskey is distilled, it needs to be done in multiple batches.
[0003] In the prior art, the workflow of batch distillation is that after the distillation of one batch of raw liquor is completed, the next batch of raw liquor is reheated and distilled. The distillation time is long, the heat consumption is high, and a large amount of energy is required to provide heat. In particular, during the period of heating the room temperature raw liquor to the temperature required for distillation, it is not possible to produce liquor effectively, and the heating takes a long time and consumes a lot of energy.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, a kind of whiskey brewing distillation equipment and distillation method are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a distillation device and a distillation method for whiskey brewing, which utilize the temperature of raw liquor in a preheating kettle for condensation and utilize the raw liquor to preheat the raw liquor in the preheating kettle, so that liquor can be directly produced by one distillation, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of energy and the beneficial effect of improving the yield of liquor. The present invention solves the problems in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology that the distillation time of batch distillation is long, the heat consumption is high, a large amount of energy is needed to provide heat, especially during the period when the raw liquor at room temperature is heated to the temperature required for distillation, liquor cannot be effectively produced, the heating takes a long time, and a lot of energy is consumed.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a distillation device for whiskey brewing, comprising a base, a preheating kettle and a cooling tower are arranged in the middle of the base, and a right distillation kettle and a left distillation kettle are arranged on both sides of the base respectively; The base is also provided with a first pipeline mechanism, which includes a perfusion pipeline provided on the preheating kettle, and the right distillation kettle and the left distillation kettle are both connected with the preheating kettle through the perfusion pipeline; The left still is provided with a first still pipe, the left still is connected with the right still via the first still pipe, the right still is provided with a second still pipe, the right still is connected with the left still via the second still pipe; The right still and the left still are operated alternately, and the wine vapors in the right still and the left still are transported to the preheating still through the first still pipe or the second still pipe, and then the wine vapor is precooled by the original wine in the preheating still, and at the same time the original wine in the preheating still is preheated by the wine vapor.
[0007] As an optional solution of the distillation equipment for whiskey brewing described in the present invention, the preheating kettle includes a preheating kettle body, a preheating chamber is opened in the preheating kettle body, the perfusion pipe is connected with the preheating chamber, a heat medium pipe is arranged in the preheating chamber, the heat medium pipe is connected with the first series of kettle pipes and the second series of kettle pipes, the preheating kettle is provided with a raw wine pipe, and the raw wine pipe is provided with a first stop valve.
[0008] As an optional solution of the whiskey brewing distillation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the right still comprises a still body, a reflux cone is arranged on the still body, a gooseneck is arranged on the reflux cone, a first three-way valve is arranged on the gooseneck, the first still pipe is connected to the first three-way valve, and an exhaust pipe and a sewage pipe are also arranged on the still body; The structure of the left still is consistent with that of the right still. A second three-way valve is provided on the structure of the left still corresponding to the gooseneck pipe, and the second still pipeline is connected to the second three-way valve.
[0009] As an optional solution of the whiskey brewing distillation equipment of the present invention, wherein: a right distillation tower and a left distillation tower are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the right distillation tower comprises a distillation tower body, a condenser is arranged on the distillation tower body, and the distillation tower body is connected to the first three-way valve through a third connecting pipe; The structure of the left distillation tower is consistent with that of the right distillation tower, and the structure of the left distillation tower corresponding to the distillation tower body is connected to the second three-way valve through a fourth connecting pipeline.
[0010] As an optional solution of the whiskey distillation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the base is also provided with a right aroma tower, a left aroma tower and a second pipeline mechanism, the second pipeline mechanism includes a fifth connecting pipeline and a sixth connecting pipeline, the condenser and the right aroma tower are both connected to the fifth connecting pipeline, and the fifth connecting pipeline is provided with a third three-way valve, a third stop valve and a fourth stop valve; The structure corresponding to the condenser in the left distillation tower and the left aroma tower are both connected to the sixth connecting pipeline, and the sixth connecting pipeline is provided with a fourth three-way valve, a fifth stop valve and a sixth stop valve.
[0011] As an optional solution of the whiskey brewing distillation equipment described in the present invention, the cooling tower includes a cooling tower body, a condensate water pipe is arranged on the cooling tower body, a cooling cavity is opened in the cooling tower body, a refrigerant pipe is arranged in the cooling cavity, a second stop valve is arranged on the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant pipe is connected to the heat medium pipe.
[0012] As an optional solution of the distillation equipment for whiskey brewing described in the present invention, a steam mechanism is also arranged on the base, and the steam mechanism includes a steam generator, and an eighth connecting pipe is arranged on the steam generator, and the steam generator is connected with the right still and the left still through the eighth connecting pipe.
[0013] As an optional solution of the whiskey brewing distillation equipment of the present invention, the preheating kettle further comprises a gas transmission mechanism, the gas transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting pipe and a buffer tank, the first connecting pipe is connected to the outlet of the heat medium pipe; The fourth stop valve and the sixth stop valve are connected to the cache tank through a second connecting pipe, a circulating pump is provided on the second connecting pipe, and the circulating pump is connected to the inlet of the heat medium pipe. A liquid outlet pipe is provided on the first connecting pipe, and a temperature control valve is provided between the first connecting pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.
[0014] As an optional solution of the whiskey brewing distillation equipment of the present invention, the preheating kettle further includes a circulation mechanism, the circulation mechanism includes a first reflux pipe arranged on the first connecting pipe and a second reflux pipe arranged on the buffer tank, and the first reflux pipe and the second reflux pipe are both connected to the second connecting pipe; The circulation mechanism also includes a valve member, which is slidably connected to the first connecting pipe, the first return pipe and the second return pipe. The valve member is elastically connected to the first connecting pipe through a spring. A first liquid channel and a second liquid channel are opened in the valve member. The first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe through the first liquid channel, and the second return pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe through the second liquid channel.
[0015] The present invention also provides the following technical solution: a distillation method of a distillation device for whiskey brewing, comprising the following steps: S1, pouring raw wine into the preheating chamber through the raw wine pipeline, part of the raw wine flows into the right still and the left still through the filling pipeline, and the steam generated by the steam generator is controlled by the fifth three-way valve to heat the right still and the left still, so that the raw wine in the right still and the left still is distilled into wine vapor; S2, controlling the fifth three-way valve to stop conveying water vapor to the left still kettle, so that the left still kettle stops heating while the right still kettle continues heating, controlling the wine vapor in the right still kettle to be conveyed into the left still kettle through the first still kettle connecting pipeline, heating the left still kettle with the heat of the wine vapor, and making the wine vapor in the right still kettle and the left still kettle converge and conveyed into the second connecting pipeline through the sixth connecting pipeline and the sixth stop valve; After the original wine in the right still is distilled, the original wine is injected into the preheating still, the right still and the left still, and the right still stops heating while the left still continues heating, so that the wine vapor in the left still is transported into the right still through the second still pipe, and the wine vapor in the right still and the left still merges and is transported into the second connecting pipe through the fifth connecting pipe and the fourth stop valve; S3. The wine vapor in the second connecting pipe enters the heat medium pipe, and the original wine in the preheating chamber exchanges heat with the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe to preheat the original wine in the preheating chamber, and precool the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe. Then, the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe enters the refrigerant pipe to be condensed, and the wine is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe.
[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The distillation equipment and distillation method for whiskey brewing adopt a combination of a double distillation kettle and a preheating kettle. The two distillation kettles distill alternately to send the wine vapor into the preheating kettle for heat exchange with the original wine in the preheating kettle through a heat medium pipeline, and condense the original wine in the preheating kettle by utilizing the temperature of the original wine. At the same time, the original wine is used to preheat the original wine in the preheating kettle, so that the wine can be directly distilled once, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of energy and the wine yield.
[0017] 2. The distillation equipment and distillation method for whiskey brewing can make the heat of the residual liquid in the last distillation kettle enter the next distillation kettle for full utilization when two distillation kettles are alternately distilled, further avoiding heat loss and improving energy utilization efficiency.
[0018] 3. In the distillation equipment and distillation method for whiskey brewing, the wine vapor is not directly injected into the refrigerant pipe after passing through the spiral heat medium pipe for one circle, but after the wine vapor accumulates to a certain air pressure value in the heat medium pipe, the circulation mechanism is triggered to make the wine vapor continue to circulate in the heat medium pipe to exchange heat with the original wine outside the pipe. Only when its temperature reaches the rated temperature will the temperature control valve be triggered to inject the wine vapor into the refrigerant pipe. After the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe is consumed to a certain extent, the gas injection channel is automatically opened to replenish gas in the heat medium pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2It is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first pipeline mechanism and the second pipeline mechanism in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the preheating kettle in the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the preheating kettle in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas transmission mechanism and the circulation mechanism in the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 100, base; 200, preheating kettle; 210, preheating kettle body; 220, preheating chamber; 230, heat medium pipeline; 240, raw wine pipeline; 250, first stop valve; 260, gas transmission mechanism; 261, first connecting pipeline; 262, second connecting pipeline; 263, buffer tank; 264, circulation pump; 265, liquid outlet pipeline; 266, temperature control valve; 270, circulation mechanism; 271, first reflux pipeline; 272, The second reflux pipeline; 273, valve; 274, spring; 275, first liquid channel; 276, second liquid channel; 300, right distillation kettle; 310, distillation kettle body; 320, reflux cone; 330, gooseneck; 340, exhaust pipeline; 350, sewage pipeline; 400, left distillation kettle; 500, right distillation tower; 510, distillation tower body; 520, condenser; 600, left distillation tower; 700, right fragrance tower; 800, left fragrance tower tower; 900, cooling tower; 910, cooling tower body; 920, condensate pipe; 930, cooling chamber; 940, refrigerant pipe; 950, second stop valve; 1000, first pipe mechanism; 1010, perfusion pipe; 1020, first series kettle pipe; 1030, first three-way valve; 1040, second series kettle pipe; 1050, second three-way valve; 1060, third connecting pipe; 1070, fourth connecting pipe; 1100 , the second pipeline mechanism; 1110, the fifth connecting pipeline; 1120, the third three-way valve; 1130, the third stop valve; 1140, the fourth stop valve; 1150, the sixth connecting pipeline; 1160, the fourth three-way valve; 1170, the fifth stop valve; 1180, the sixth stop valve; 1190, the seventh connecting pipeline; 1200, the steam mechanism; 1210, the steam generator; 1220, the eighth connecting pipeline; 1230, the fifth three-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 5 , a whiskey distillation device, comprising a base 100, a preheating kettle 200 and a cooling tower 900 are arranged in the middle of the base 100, and a right distillation kettle 300 and a left distillation kettle 400 are arranged on both sides of the base 100; The base 100 is also provided with a first pipeline mechanism 1000, which includes a perfusion pipeline 1010 provided on the preheating kettle 200, and the right distillation kettle 300 and the left distillation kettle 400 are both connected with the preheating kettle 200 through the perfusion pipeline 1010; The left still 400 is provided with a first still pipe 1020, and the left still 400 is connected with the right still 300 through the first still pipe 1020; the right still 300 is provided with a second still pipe 1040, and the right still 300 is connected with the left still 400 through the second still pipe 1040; By making the right still 300 and the left still 400 operate alternately, and the wine vapors in the right still 300 and the left still 400 are transported to the preheating still 200 through the first still pipe 1020 or the second still pipe 1040, the wine vapors are precooled by the original wine in the preheating still 200, and the original wine in the preheating still 200 is preheated by the wine vapor; The preheating kettle 200 includes a preheating kettle body 210, a preheating chamber 220 is provided in the preheating kettle body 210, a perfusion pipe 1010 is connected with the preheating chamber 220, a heat medium pipe 230 is provided in the preheating chamber 220, the heat medium pipe 230 is connected with the first series kettle pipe 1020 and the second series kettle pipe 1040, a raw wine pipe 240 is provided on the preheating kettle 200, and a first stop valve 250 is provided on the raw wine pipe 240; The right still 300 includes a still body 310, a reflux cone 320 is provided on the still body 310, a gooseneck 330 is provided on the reflux cone 320, a first three-way valve 1030 is provided on the gooseneck 330, a first still pipe 1020 is connected to the first three-way valve 1030, and an exhaust pipe 340 and a sewage pipe 350 are also provided on the still body 310; The structure of the left still 400 is consistent with that of the right still 300. A second three-way valve 1050 is provided on the structure corresponding to the gooseneck pipe 330 in the left still 400, and the second still pipe 1040 is connected to the second three-way valve 1050. A right distillation tower 500 and a left distillation tower 600 are respectively disposed on both sides of the base 100. The right distillation tower 500 includes a distillation tower body 510. A condenser 520 is disposed on the distillation tower body 510. The distillation tower body 510 is connected to the first three-way valve 1030 through a third connecting pipe 1060. The structure of the left distillation tower 600 is consistent with that of the right distillation tower 500, and the structure corresponding to the distillation tower body 510 in the left distillation tower 600 is connected to the second three-way valve 1050 through the fourth connecting pipeline 1070; The base 100 is also provided with a right fragrance tower 700, a left fragrance tower 800 and a second pipeline mechanism 1100, the second pipeline mechanism 1100 includes a fifth connecting pipeline 1110 and a sixth connecting pipeline 1150, the condenser 520 and the right fragrance tower 700 are both connected to the fifth connecting pipeline 1110, and the fifth connecting pipeline 1110 is provided with a third three-way valve 1120, a third stop valve 1130 and a fourth stop valve 1140; The structure corresponding to the condenser 520 in the left rectification tower 600 and the left aroma tower 800 are connected to the sixth connecting pipeline 1150, and the sixth connecting pipeline 1150 is provided with a fourth three-way valve 1160, a fifth stop valve 1170 and a sixth stop valve 1180; The cooling tower 900 includes a cooling tower body 910, on which a condensed water pipe 920 is disposed, a cooling chamber 930 is provided in the cooling tower body 910, a refrigerant pipe 940 is provided in the cooling chamber 930, a second stop valve 950 is provided on the refrigerant pipe 940, and the refrigerant pipe 940 is connected to the heat medium pipe 230; A steam mechanism 1200 is also provided on the base 100 . The steam mechanism 1200 includes a steam generator 1210 . An eighth connecting pipe 1220 is provided on the steam generator 1210 . The steam generator 1210 is connected to the right distillation kettle 300 and the left distillation kettle 400 through the eighth connecting pipe 1220 .
[0030] In this embodiment, a liquid level meter may be installed on the preheating kettle 200 to observe the change of the liquid level inside the preheating kettle 200.
[0031] The right still 300 is used to distill the original wine. An additional cavity or pipeline other than the original wine can be provided in the right still 300 to be connected to the eighth connecting pipeline 1220. The steam generator 1210 is used to generate water vapor, and the water vapor enters the right still 300 through the eighth connecting pipeline 1220.
[0032] The original wine in the right still 300 is heated by water vapor. The reflux cone 320 and the gooseneck 330 are used to improve the distillation effect, so that the purity of the wine vapor coming out of the gooseneck 330 is improved. The exhaust pipe 340 and the sewage pipe 350 are used for exhaust and sewage discharge during and after the distillation process. The installation angle of the gooseneck 330 can be switched between right angles, acute angles, and obtuse angles. Defoaming equipment such as tooth-type, spiral-type, and stirring blades can also be installed in the right still 300 to assist distillation. The right still 300 can also be equipped with a condensed water circulation device between the evaporator and the steam generator 1210. Part of the steam and condensed water after the hot steam is distilled and cooled can be recycled, and its heat can be regularly transferred back to the steam generator 1210 to achieve heat recovery. The steam condensed water is pure water. Recycling condensed water can increase the service life of the steam generator 1210 and reduce scaling.
[0033] The right distillation tower 500 can be a plate tower or a packed tower, which can improve the purity of the wine vapor flowing out of the right distillation tower 500. The right aroma tower 700 is used to add flavor substances such as flower petals to enrich the taste of whiskey.
[0034] First, the original wine can be injected into the preheating chamber 220 through the original wine pipeline 240 by a liquid pump, and then part of the original wine is diverted to the right still 300 and the left still 400 through the injection pipeline 1010. The steam generator 1210 generates steam to heat the right still 300 and the left still 400, so that the original wine in the two is distilled.
[0035] After distillation for a certain period of time, the fifth three-way valve 1230 is controlled to stop supplying water vapor to the left distillation kettle 400, so that the left distillation kettle 400 stops heating and concentrates on heating the right distillation kettle 300. At this time, the first three-way valve 1030 is controlled to allow the wine vapor in the right distillation kettle 300 to pass through the gooseneck pipe 330 and the first three-way valve 1030 to enter the first series kettle pipeline 1020, and then enter the left distillation kettle 400. After the two parts of wine vapor converge, the second three-way valve 1050 is controlled to allow the wine vapor to pass through the fourth connecting pipeline 1070 to enter the left distillation tower 600 for distillation and preliminary condensation, and then pass through the fourth three-way valve 1160 and the sixth connecting pipeline 1150 to complete the fragrance in the left fragrance tower 800, and then pass through the fifth stop valve 1170 and the sixth stop valve 1180 to enter the gas transmission mechanism 260, and then enter the heat medium pipeline 230 through the gas transmission mechanism 260.
[0036] The wine vapor entering the heat medium pipe 230 exchanges heat with the cold original wine in the preheating chamber 220, preheating the original wine and precooling the wine vapor. Then the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230 enters the refrigerant pipe 940, and condensed water such as tap water can be poured into the cooling chamber 930 through the condensed water pipe 920, so that the wine vapor in the refrigerant pipe 940 is condensed into wine, and finally the wine is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 265 and the second stop valve 950. The utilization rate of heat energy is improved.
[0037] After a certain period of time, the second distillation is carried out, and the two distillations are uninterrupted. During the second distillation, the heating of the right still 300 is stopped, and the left still 400 is heated. At this time, the second three-way valve 1050 is controlled to allow the wine vapor in the left still 400 to enter the second still pipe 1040 through the second three-way valve 1050, and then enter the right still 300. After the two parts of the wine vapor converge, the first three-way valve 1030 is controlled to allow the wine vapor to enter the right distillation tower 500 through the third connecting pipe 1060 for distillation and preliminary condensation, and then pass through the third three-way valve 1120 and the fifth connecting pipe 1110 to complete the aroma in the right aroma tower 700, and then enter the gas transmission mechanism 260 through the third stop valve 1130 and the fourth stop valve 1140. Finally, the two parts of the wine vapor converge and are sent to the heat medium pipe 230 through the right still 300. This process allows the heat of the distillation residue in the right still 300 to enter the left still 400, avoiding heat loss.
[0038] In the continuous production process, the above steps are repeated so that the right still 300 and the left still 400 are distilled alternately. The seventh connecting pipeline 1190 can be installed optionally, and the fourth stop valve 1140 and the sixth stop valve 1180 of the seventh connecting pipeline 1190 are connected. By connecting the seventh connecting pipeline 1190 with the refrigerant pipeline 940, the wine vapor can be directly sent to the refrigerant pipeline 940 without passing through the heat medium pipeline 230.
[0039] It should be supplemented that the above-mentioned preheating kettle 200, right distillation kettle 300, right distillation tower 500, right fragrance tower 700 and cooling tower 900 as well as various valve components are conventional technical means, and their specific structures and working principles are not described in detail.
[0040] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement on Embodiment 1. For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The preheating kettle 200 further includes a gas delivery mechanism 260, which includes a first connecting pipe 261 and a buffer tank 263, and the first connecting pipe 261 is connected to the outlet of the heat medium pipe 230; The fourth stop valve 1140 and the sixth stop valve 1180 are connected to the buffer tank 263 through the second connecting pipe 262. The second connecting pipe 262 is provided with a circulation pump 264, and the circulation pump 264 is connected to the inlet of the heat medium pipe 230. The first connecting pipe 261 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 265, and a temperature control valve 266 is provided between the first connecting pipe 261 and the liquid outlet pipe 265. The preheating kettle 200 further includes a circulation mechanism 270, which includes a first reflux pipe 271 disposed on the first connecting pipe 261 and a second reflux pipe 272 disposed on the buffer tank 263, and the first reflux pipe 271 and the second reflux pipe 272 are both connected to the second connecting pipe 262; The circulation mechanism 270 also includes a valve member 273, which is slidably connected to the first connecting pipe 261, the first return pipe 271 and the second return pipe 272. The valve member 273 is elastically connected to the first connecting pipe 261 through a spring 274. A first liquid channel 275 and a second liquid channel 276 are opened in the valve member 273. The first connecting pipe 261 is connected to the second connecting pipe 262 through the first liquid channel 275, and the second return pipe 272 is connected to the second connecting pipe 262 through the second liquid channel 276.
[0041] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the utilization efficiency of the heat of the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230, a gas delivery mechanism 260 and a circulation mechanism 270 are added to allow the wine vapor to continuously circulate in the heat medium pipe 230 to release heat, and then release it into the refrigerant pipe 940 when it reaches a certain level.
[0042] Specifically, refer to Figure 6-Figure 8 , Figure 8 In the figure, the second connecting pipe 262 is divided into two parts, the left half is located at the right end of the circulation pump 264, and the right half is located above the buffer tank 263.
[0043] A first return pipe 271 extends from the first connecting pipe 261 connected to the tail end of the heat medium pipe 230 and is connected to the second connecting pipe 262. A second return pipe 272 is extended from the second connecting pipe 262 and is connected to the interior of the buffer tank 263. The left part of the valve member 273 is slidably installed in the first connecting pipe 261, the middle part of the valve member 273 is slidably installed in the first return pipe 271, and the right part of the valve member 273 is slidably installed in the second return pipe 272.
[0044] In normal state, the valve member 273 is at the lower side, and the right and middle parts thereof respectively block the connection between the first return pipe 271 and the second connecting pipe 262 and the connection between the second return pipe 272 and the second connecting pipe 262. At this time, the airflow direction is from the second connecting pipe 262 to the heat medium pipe 230 and the first connecting pipe 261 and then stops, and the connection between the first connecting pipe 261 and the liquid outlet pipe 265 is also blocked by the temperature control valve 266. The temperature control valve 266 is opened and closed by temperature control. At this time, the temperature has not dropped below the threshold, and the temperature control valve 266 is in a closed state.
[0045] After a certain amount of wine vapor is injected into the heat medium pipe 230 , the internal air pressure counteracts the elastic force of the spring 274 , pushing the valve member 273 upward, so that the upper ends of the middle and right parts of the valve member 273 block the inner diameter of the second connecting pipe 262 .
[0046] At this time, two new gas paths are formed, one of which is that the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230 is pumped through the circulation pump 264, enters the first connecting pipe 261 from the heat medium pipe 230, and then enters the first liquid channel 275, and returns to the circulation pump 264 through the opening on the upper left side of the first liquid channel 275 for circulation.
[0047] When the temperature of the gas circulating in the heat medium pipe 230 drops to the threshold value of the temperature control valve 266 , the liquid outlet pipe 265 is opened and the wine vapor is injected into the refrigerant pipe 940 .
[0048] The other gas path is that the wine vapor in the second connecting pipe 262 is temporarily stored in the buffer tank 263. After the temperature control valve 266 is opened, the pressure in the heat medium pipe 230 is reduced, causing the valve member 273 to drop and reset, and then the wine vapor temporarily stored in the buffer tank 263 is injected into the heat medium pipe 230 together.
[0049] For details, please refer to Example 3. Figure 1-Figure 8 , a distillation method for a whiskey distillation device, comprising the following steps: S1, pouring raw wine into the preheating chamber 220 through the raw wine pipeline 240, part of the raw wine flows into the right still 300 and the left still 400 through the injection pipeline 1010, and the steam generated by the steam generator 1210 is controlled by the fifth three-way valve 1230 to heat the right still 300 and the left still 400, so that the raw wine in the right still 300 and the left still 400 is distilled into wine vapor; S2, controlling the fifth three-way valve 1230 to stop conveying water vapor to the left still 400, so that the left still 400 stops heating while the right still 300 continues heating, controlling the wine vapor in the right still 300 to be conveyed into the left still 400 through the first still pipe 1020, heating the left still 400 with the heat of the wine vapor, and making the wine vapor in the right still 300 and the left still 400 merge and be conveyed into the second connecting pipe 262 through the sixth connecting pipe 1150 and the sixth stop valve 1180; After the original wine in the right still 300 is distilled, the original wine is injected into the preheating kettle 200, the right still 300 and the left still 400, and the right still 300 is controlled to stop heating, while the left still 400 continues to heat, so that the wine vapor in the left still 400 is transported into the right still 300 through the second still pipe 1040, and the wine vapor in the right still 300 and the left still 400 are merged and transported into the second connecting pipe 262 through the fifth connecting pipe 1110 and the fourth stop valve 1140; S3. The wine vapor in the second connecting pipe 262 enters the heat medium pipe 230, and the original wine in the preheating chamber 220 exchanges heat with the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230 to preheat the original wine in the preheating chamber 220, and precool the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230. Then, the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe 230 enters the refrigerant pipe 940 to condense, and the wine is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 265.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0051] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A distillation device for whiskey brewing, comprising a base (100), characterized in that: A preheating kettle (200) and a cooling tower (900) are arranged in the middle of the base (100), and a right distillation kettle (300) and a left distillation kettle (400) are arranged on both sides of the base (100); The base (100) is also provided with a first pipeline mechanism (1000), the first pipeline mechanism (1000) comprising a perfusion pipeline (1010) provided on the preheating kettle (200), the right distillation kettle (300) and the left distillation kettle (400) both being connected to the preheating kettle (200) via the perfusion pipeline (1010); The left still (400) is provided with a first still pipe (1020), and the left still (400) is connected to the right still (300) via the first still pipe (1020); the right still (300) is provided with a second still pipe (1040), and the right still (300) is connected to the left still (400) via the second still pipe (1040).
2. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating kettle (200) comprises a preheating kettle body (210), a preheating chamber (220) is provided in the preheating kettle body (210), the infusion pipe (1010) is in communication with the preheating chamber (220), a heat medium pipe (230) is provided in the preheating chamber (220), the heat medium pipe (230) is in communication with the first series of kettle pipes (1020) and the second series of kettle pipes (1040), a raw wine pipe (240) is provided on the preheating kettle (200), and a first stop valve (250) is provided on the raw wine pipe (240).
3. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right still (300) comprises a still body (310), a reflux cone (320) is arranged on the still body (310), a gooseneck (330) is arranged on the reflux cone (320), a first three-way valve (1030) is arranged on the gooseneck (330), the first still pipe (1020) is connected to the first three-way valve (1030), and an exhaust pipe (340) and a sewage pipe (350) are also arranged on the still body (310); The structure of the left still (400) is consistent with that of the right still (300), and a second three-way valve (1050) is provided on the structure of the left still (400) corresponding to the gooseneck pipe (330), and the second still pipeline (1040) is connected to the second three-way valve (1050).
4. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A right distillation tower (500) and a left distillation tower (600) are respectively arranged on both sides of the base (100); the right distillation tower (500) comprises a distillation tower body (510); a condenser (520) is arranged on the distillation tower body (510); and the distillation tower body (510) is connected to the first three-way valve (1030) via a third connecting pipe (1060); The structure of the left distillation tower (600) is consistent with that of the right distillation tower (500), and the structure of the left distillation tower (600) corresponding to the distillation tower body (510) is connected to the second three-way valve (1050) via a fourth connecting pipe (1070).
5. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (100) is also provided with a right fragrance tower (700), a left fragrance tower (800) and a second pipeline mechanism (1100); the second pipeline mechanism (1100) comprises a fifth connecting pipeline (1110) and a sixth connecting pipeline (1150); the condenser (520) and the right fragrance tower (700) are both connected to the fifth connecting pipeline (1110); and the fifth connecting pipeline (1110) is provided with a third three-way valve (1120), a third stop valve (1130) and a fourth stop valve (1140); The structure corresponding to the condenser (520) in the left distillation tower (600) and the left aroma tower (800) are both connected to the sixth connecting pipe (1150), and the sixth connecting pipe (1150) is provided with a fourth three-way valve (1160), a fifth stop valve (1170) and a sixth stop valve (1180).
6. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling tower (900) comprises a cooling tower body (910), a condensate water pipe (920) is arranged on the cooling tower body (910), a cooling cavity (930) is opened in the cooling tower body (910), a refrigerant pipe (940) is arranged in the cooling cavity (930), a second stop valve (950) is arranged on the refrigerant pipe (940), and the refrigerant pipe (940) is connected to the heat medium pipe (230).
7. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (100) is also provided with a steam mechanism (1200), the steam mechanism (1200) comprising a steam generator (1210), the steam generator (1210) being provided with an eighth connecting pipe (1220), the steam generator (1210) being connected to the right still (300) and the left still (400) via the eighth connecting pipe (1220).
8. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The preheating kettle (200) further comprises a gas delivery mechanism (260), wherein the gas delivery mechanism (260) comprises a first connecting pipe (261) and a buffer tank (263), wherein the first connecting pipe (261) is in communication with an outlet of the heat medium pipe (230); The fourth stop valve (1140) and the sixth stop valve (1180) are connected to the cache tank (263) via a second connecting pipe (262); a circulation pump (264) is provided on the second connecting pipe (262); the circulation pump (264) is connected to the inlet of the heat medium pipe (230); a liquid outlet pipe (265) is provided on the first connecting pipe (261); a temperature control valve (266) is provided between the first connecting pipe (261) and the liquid outlet pipe (265).
9. A whiskey distillation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The preheating kettle (200) further comprises a circulation mechanism (270), the circulation mechanism (270) comprising a first reflux pipe (271) arranged on the first connecting pipe (261) and a second reflux pipe (272) arranged on the buffer tank (263), and the first reflux pipe (271) and the second reflux pipe (272) are both in communication with the second connecting pipe (262); The circulation mechanism (270) further comprises a valve member (273), wherein the valve member (273) is slidably connected to the first connecting pipe (261), the first return pipe (271) and the second return pipe (272); the valve member (273) is elastically connected to the first connecting pipe (261) via a spring (274); a first liquid channel (275) and a second liquid channel (276) are provided in the valve member (273); the first connecting pipe (261) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (262) via the first liquid channel (275); and the second return pipe (272) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (262) via the second liquid channel (276).
10. The distillation method of a whiskey brewing distillation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Raw wine is poured into the preheating chamber (220) through the raw wine pipeline (240), and part of the raw wine flows into the right still (300) and the left still (400) through the pouring pipeline (1010). The steam generated by the steam generator (1210) is controlled by the fifth three-way valve (1230) to heat the right still (300) and the left still (400), so that the raw wine in the right still (300) and the left still (400) is distilled into wine vapor; S2, controlling the fifth three-way valve (1230) to stop supplying water vapor to the left still (400), so that the left still (400) stops heating while the right still (300) continues heating, controlling the wine vapor in the right still (300) to be supplied to the left still (400) through the first still pipe (1020), using the heat of the wine vapor to heat the left still (400), and allowing the wine vapor in the right still (300) and the left still (400) to converge and be supplied to the second connecting pipe (262) through the sixth connecting pipe (1150) and the sixth stop valve (1180); After the original liquor in the right still (300) is distilled, the original liquor is injected into the preheating kettle (200), the right still (300) and the left still (400), and the right still (300) is controlled to stop heating, while the left still (400) continues to heat, so that the liquor vapor in the left still (400) is transported into the right still (300) through the second still pipe (1040), and the liquor vapor in the right still (300) and the left still (400) are merged and transported into the second connecting pipe (262) through the fifth connecting pipe (1110) and the fourth stop valve (1140); S3. The wine vapor in the second connecting pipe (262) enters the heat medium pipe (230), and the original wine in the preheating chamber (220) and the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe (230) perform heat exchange to preheat the original wine in the preheating chamber (220), and precool the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe (230), and then the wine vapor in the heat medium pipe (230) enters the refrigerant pipe (940) to be condensed, and the wine is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe (265).
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