Flue gas cooling treatment system
By designing cooling and dust removal towers, circulating cooling components, cleaning components and collection components in the flue gas cooling treatment system, the problem of water washing liquid carrying large particles of dust is solved, and the recycling of water resources and the efficient cleaning of filter plates is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411851283.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing flue gas cooling and treatment system, the sprayed water washing liquid carries large particles of dust and falls at the bottom of the tower, resulting in waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and cannot be recycled, increasing the cost of water treatment for enterprises.
A flue gas cooling treatment system is designed, including a cooling dust removal tower and a pretreatment tower. It uses a filter plate and a circulating cooling component to separate large particles of dust from the water washing liquid, and the cooling and recycling of the water washing liquid is realized through the circulating cooling component. The cleaning assembly cleans the filter plate through a screw and a servo motor-driven scraper. The auxiliary assembly improves the cleaning effect through intermittent jitter, and the collection assembly facilitates the collection and cleaning of dust.
The recycling of water washing liquid is realized, the waste of water resources and environmental pollution is reduced, the water treatment costs of enterprises are reduced, and the cleaning effect of the filter plate is improved.
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Figure CN119656751A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flue gas cooling treatment, and in particular to a flue gas cooling treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Flue gas cooling treatment is a technology specifically designed to treat high temperatures and pollutants in industrial flue gas. Through effective cooling and purification processes, it reduces the impact of flue gas on the environment, especially in thermal power generation and chemical industries, where the flue gas generated during the combustion of equipment contains a lot of heat and pollutants.
[0003] The existing flue gas cooling treatment first passes through a cooling treatment tower for cooling and water washing. This step can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas and remove some pollutants. The flue gas then enters a pretreatment tower for desulfurization and purification, further reducing harmful substances such as sulfur oxides in the flue gas. This process is of great significance for reducing air pollution and improving environmental quality.
[0004] However, after water washing and cooling through the cooling treatment tower, the sprayed washing liquid will carry large particles of dust in the gas and fall to the bottom of the tower and then be discharged, which leads to waste of water resources and environmental pollution problems. Since these washing liquids contain large particles of dust and other pollutants, when they are directly discharged and cannot be recycled, this not only increases the water treatment cost of the enterprise, but may also cause pollution to the surrounding water bodies and soil. For this reason, the present application provides a flue gas cooling treatment system. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the sprayed water wash liquid will carry large dust particles in the gas to the bottom of the tower and then be directly discharged without being recycled. The present application provides a flue gas cooling treatment system.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions: The flue gas cooling treatment system comprises a cooling and dust-removing tower and a pretreatment tower, the top of the cooling and dust-removing tower is fixedly connected with a smoke duct, one end of the smoke duct away from the cooling and dust-removing tower is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the pretreatment tower, one side of the cooling and dust-removing tower is penetrated and fixedly connected with a smoke inlet, the top of the pretreatment tower is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet, the interiors of the cooling and dust-removing tower and the pretreatment tower are both fixedly connected with a plurality of spraying parts, one side of the cooling and dust-removing tower and the pretreatment tower are both fixedly connected with connecting water pipes, the connecting water pipes are penetrated and fixedly connected with a plurality of spraying parts, the interior of the cooling and dust-removing tower is slidably connected with a filter plate, the interior of the cooling and dust-removing tower is installed with a cleaning component, the interior of the cooling and dust-removing tower is installed with an auxiliary component, the bottom of the cooling and dust-removing tower is obliquely fixedly connected with a guide plate, one side of the cooling and dust-removing tower is installed with a circulating cooling component, and one side of the cooling and dust-removing tower is installed with a collecting component.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the flue gas enters the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower through the smoke inlet and comes into contact with the continuously sprayed washing liquid. At this time, large particles of dust and the sprayed washing liquid fall downward due to the influence of gravity, and are filtered through the filter plate to separate the large particles of dust from the washing liquid. The filtered washing liquid is then cooled by the circulating cooling component and then returned to the interior of the connecting water pipe and sprayed out through the spraying part, thereby realizing the cooling and recycling of the washing liquid, reducing the waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and reducing the water treatment cost of the enterprise. Secondly, when large particles of dust continue to fall on the filter plate, the cleaning component can be started to circulate and clean the surface of the filter plate, which greatly improves the cleaning effect of the filter plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a screw rod rotatably connected to the inside of the cooling and dust removal tower, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, a water retaining frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a connecting piece is arranged inside the water retaining frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling and dust removal tower, and one end of the water retaining frame is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor is started, and the water retaining frame is guided by the guide rod to make a reciprocating movement on the screw rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the connecting member includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the inside of the water retaining frame, both sides of the connecting block are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to adjustment blocks, and the inside of the adjustment block is slidably connected to a scraper.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water retaining frame will drive the scraper at the bottom to move during the movement, so as to scrape and clean the large particles of dust on the surface of the filter plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of springs are evenly and fixedly connected inside the adjusting block, and ends of the plurality of springs away from the inner wall of the adjusting block are all fixedly connected to the top of the scraper.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper can always be in contact with the surface of the filter plate during the movement due to the elastic ejection of the spring.
[0014] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to an external controller, and the pressure sensor and the water retaining frame are on the same horizontal line.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water retaining frame drives the scraper to continuously move to the side of the cooling and dust removal tower, it will fit with the pressure sensor. After the pressure sensor is subjected to pressure, it will immediately transmit the signal to the external controller, and then start the electric telescopic rod to drive the adjustment block to rise.
[0016] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the cooling and dust removal tower, the rotating shaft is located below the filter plate, two cams are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the protruding ends of the two cams can be fitted with the bottom surface of the filter plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to pulley 1, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to pulley 2, and a connecting belt is provided on pulley 1 and pulley 2.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the protruding end will intermittently contact with the bottom of the filter plate through the rotation of the cam, so that the filter plate can intermittently shake inside the cooling and dust removal tower.
[0018] Furthermore, the circulating cooling component includes a pump fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower, one side of the cooling and dust removal tower is fixedly connected to a water cooler, the water inlet end of the water cooler is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1, the end of the connecting pipe 1 away from the water cooler is fixedly connected to the pump, the water outlet end of the water cooler is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2, and the end of the connecting pipe 2 away from the water cooler is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the pump is started to extract the high-temperature washing liquid after filtering on the drainage plate, and the washing liquid is quickly cooled by the water cooler. Then, it is guided by the connecting pipe 2 and then re-entered into the interior of the connecting water pipe and sprayed out through the spraying part, thereby realizing the cooling and recycling of the washing liquid, reducing the waste of water resources and environmental pollution.
[0020] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a sewage outlet opened on one side of the cooling and dust removal tower, a baffle is hinged in the sewage outlet, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower, the clamping ring is located below one side of the sewage outlet, a collecting box is clamped on the clamping ring, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collection box is full, the collection box can be lifted up, and the clamping block can be separated from the clamping ring, so that the collection box can be easily cleaned, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The present application is provided with a cleaning component and a circulating cooling component. After the flue gas comes into contact with the water washing liquid, the large particles of dust and the water washing liquid will come into contact with the filter plate according to the influence of gravity, so that the large particles of dust remain on the surface of the filter plate, while the water washing liquid falls on the drainage plate after being filtered. At this time, starting the circulating cooling component can quickly cool the water washing liquid, and then it will be connected to the inside of the water pipe and sprayed out through the spraying part, so as to realize the cooling and recycling of the water washing liquid, reduce the waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and reduce the water treatment cost of the enterprise. At the same time, the surface of the filter plate is circulated and cleaned through the operation of the cleaning component to prevent the accumulation of large particles of dust on the filter plate and cause blockage.
[0023] 2. The present application is provided with a cleaning component and an auxiliary component. When the cleaning component is running, the pulley will also be driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the cam to continuously rotate inside the cooling dust removal tower through the guidance of the connecting belt, so that the filter plate can be intermittently shaken inside the cooling dust removal tower. Through intermittent shaking, some large particles of dust remaining inside the filter plate can be shaken out, which is convenient for the scraper to perform more comprehensive cleaning, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate.
[0024] 3. The present application is provided with a collecting assembly, and the baffle is pushed by one side of the adjusting block, so that large dust particles fall into the inside of the collecting box through the drain outlet. When the collecting box is full, the collecting box can be lifted, and the card block and the card ring can be separated, so that the collecting box can be easily cleaned, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in this application.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device body in this application.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component in this application.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the cleaning component in this application.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection component in this application.
[0030] Description of reference numerals: 1. Cooling and dust removal tower; 2. Pretreatment tower; 3. Smoke duct; 4. Smoke inlet; 5. Smoke outlet; 6. Spraying parts; 7. Connecting water pipe; 8. Filter plate; 9. Screw; 10. Servo motor; 11. Water retaining rack; 12. Guide rod; 13. Connecting block; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Adjusting block; 16. Scraper; 17. Spring; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Cam; 20. Pulley 1; 21. Pulley 2; 22. Connecting belt; 23. Drainage outlet; 24. Baffle; 25. Snap ring; 26. Collection box; 27. Block; 28. Drainage plate; 29. Pump; 30. Water cooler; 31. Connecting pipe 1; 32. Connecting pipe 2; 33. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 —5 Further details of this application are provided.
[0032] The embodiments of the present application disclose a flue gas cooling treatment system.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a flue gas cooling treatment system comprises a cooling dust removal tower 1 and a pretreatment tower 2, a smoke passage 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling dust removal tower 1, an end of the smoke passage 3 away from the cooling dust removal tower 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the pretreatment tower 2, a smoke inlet 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1, a smoke outlet 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tower 2, a plurality of spraying parts 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling dust removal tower 1 and the pretreatment tower 2, a connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1 and the pretreatment tower 2, the connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the plurality of spraying parts 6, a filter plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the cooling dust removal tower 1, a cleaning component is installed in the cooling dust removal tower 1, an auxiliary component is installed in the cooling dust removal tower 1, a guide plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling dust removal tower 1, a circulating cooling component is installed on one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1, and a collecting component is installed on one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1; Secondly, the circulating cooling component includes a pump 29 fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower 1, a water cooler 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower 1, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water cooler 30, the end of the connecting pipe 31 away from the water cooler 30 is fixedly connected to the pump 29, the water outlet end of the water cooler 30 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 32, and the end of the connecting pipe 2 32 away from the water cooler 30 is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe 7.
[0034] When in use, first connect the smoke duct with the smoke inlet 4, and under the action of the external induced draft fan, the smoke enters the interior of the cooling dust removal tower 1 through the smoke inlet 4, then connect the external water washing liquid with the connecting water pipe 7, and then continuously spray the interior of the cooling dust removal tower 1 through multiple spraying parts 6. The flue gas entering the cooling dust removal tower 1 will gradually rise after entering the cooling dust removal tower 1 according to the principle of hot air rising, so that it will come into contact with the continuously sprayed water washing liquid. At this time, the flue gas will be rapidly cooled by contact with the water washing liquid, and at the same time, the trace large particles of dust entrained in the gas will be washed away by the falling water washing liquid, so that the large The particulate dust and the sprayed washing liquid fall to the bottom of the cooling and dust removal tower 1 together due to the influence of gravity. After the preliminary cooling and dust removal, the flue gas will enter the interior of the pretreatment tower 2 through the smoke pipe 3. At this time, the external desulfurization solution can be connected to the connecting water pipe 7 on one side of the pretreatment tower 2, so that the desulfurization solution is sprayed through the multiple spraying parts 6 inside the pretreatment tower 2. Therefore, the flue gas entering the pretreatment tower 2 will be in countercurrent contact with the desulfurization solution flowing from top to bottom, so that the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the flue gas are absorbed by the solvent. Finally, after water washing and desulfurization, the flue gas is purified and released from the smoke outlet 5 at the top of the desulfurization water washing tower to the absorption and desorption section. In addition, when the large dust particles and the sprayed water washing liquid fall downward under the influence of gravity, they will contact the filter plate 8 inside the cooling dust removal tower 1, so that the large dust particles and the water washing liquid are separated by filtering through the filter plate 8, so that the large dust particles remain on the surface of the filter plate 8, and the water washing liquid will remain on the guide plate 28 at the bottom of the cooling dust removal tower 1 after filtering. Since the flue gas temperature is as high as 120°C, the flue gas will quickly lift the sprayed water washing liquid after entering the cooling dust removal tower 1. Temperature, at this time, the pump 29 can be started to operate to extract the high-temperature water washing liquid after filtering on the drainage plate 28, and then enter the water cooler 30 through the guidance of the connecting pipe 1 31. The water washing liquid can be quickly cooled by the operation of the water cooler 30, and the cooled water washing liquid will be guided by the connecting pipe 2 32 and then flow into the connecting water pipe 7 again and sprayed out through the spraying part 6, so as to realize the cooling and recycling of the water washing liquid, reduce the waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and reduce the water treatment cost of the enterprise; Secondly, when large particles of dust continue to fall on the filter plate 8, the filter plate 8 may gradually become blocked. Therefore, the reciprocating operation of the cleaning component can be started to circulate and clean the surface of the filter plate 8 to push the large particles of dust into the collecting component for collection. In the process of the operation of the cleaning component, the auxiliary component will also be driven to operate together. The auxiliary component can be used to intermittently shake the filter plate 8 to shake out some large particles of dust remaining inside the filter plate 8, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate 8.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cleaning component includes a screw rod 9 rotatably connected to the inside of the cooling dust removal tower 1, a servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1, the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 9, a water retaining frame 11 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 9, a connecting piece is arranged inside the water retaining frame 11, a guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling dust removal tower 1, one end of the water retaining frame 11 is slidably connected to the guide rod 12, and the connecting piece includes a connecting block 13 fixedly connected to the inside of the water retaining frame 11, and both sides of the connecting block 13 are fixed. An electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to an adjusting block 15. A scraper 16 is slidably connected inside the adjusting block 15. A plurality of springs 17 are evenly and fixedly connected inside the adjusting block 15. One end of the plurality of springs 17 away from the inner wall of the adjusting block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 16. A pressure sensor 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower 1. The pressure sensor 33 is electrically connected to an external controller, and the pressure sensor 33 and the water retaining frame 11 are on the same horizontal line.
[0036] When in use, first start the servo motor 10 to drive the screw 9 to rotate. At this time, the water retaining frame 11 will reciprocate on the screw 9 through the guidance of the guide rod 12, thereby driving the scraper 16 at the bottom to move, and the elastic ejection of the spring 17 will enable the scraper 16 to always fit the surface of the filter plate 8 during the movement. Through the continuous movement of the scraper 16, the large particles of dust on the surface of the filter plate 8 will be scraped and cleaned. When the water retaining frame 11 drives the scraper 16 to continuously move to one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1, it will fit with the pressure sensor 33, and the pressure sensor 33 will be pressed. , it will immediately transmit the signal to the external controller, and then start the electric telescopic rod 14 to drive the adjustment block 15 to rise, thereby driving the scraper 16 to gradually move away from the filter plate 8. At this time, the servo motor 10 can be reversed to drive the water retaining frame 11 back to the initial position through the guidance of the screw rod 9. When it reaches the initial position, the electric telescopic rod 14 can be operated again to make the scraper 16 and the filter plate 8 fit together again. Through the above-mentioned reciprocating operation, the surface of the filter plate 8 can be cleaned in a cycle while avoiding the accumulation of large particles of dust on the end of the filter plate 8 away from the collection component during the reciprocating cleaning process.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The auxiliary component includes a rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected to the inside of the cooling dust removal tower 1, the rotating shaft 18 is located below the filter plate 8, and two cams 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 18. The protruding ends of the two cams 19 can fit with the bottom surface of the filter plate 8. One end of the screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 20, and one end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to a pulley 21. A connecting belt 22 is sleeved on the pulley 1 20 and the pulley 2 21.
[0038] During use, when the servo motor 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, it will also drive the pulley 1 20 to rotate. At this time, the pulley 21 will be driven to rotate together through the guidance of the connecting belt 22. The guide of the pulley 21 will make the rotating shaft 18 drive the cam 19 to continuously rotate inside the cooling and dust removal tower 1. At this time, through the rotation of the cam 19, the protruding end will intermittently contact the bottom of the filter plate 8, so that the filter plate 8 can be intermittently shaken inside the cooling and dust removal tower 1. Some large particles of dust remaining in the filter plate 8 can be shaken out through intermittent shaking, which is convenient for the scraper 16 to perform more comprehensive cleaning, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate 8.
[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5The collecting assembly includes a sewage outlet 23 opened on one side of the cooling and dust removal tower 1, a baffle 24 is hinged in the sewage outlet 23, a clamping ring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower 1, the clamping ring 25 is located below one side of the sewage outlet 23, a collecting box 26 is clamped on the clamping ring 25, and a clamping block 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 26.
[0040] During use, when the scraper 16 pushes the large particles of dust to fit into the cooling dust removal tower 1, the baffle 24 will be pushed by one side of the adjustment block 15, so that the large particles of dust will fall into the interior of the collection box 26 through the drain outlet 23. When the collection box 26 is full, the collection box 26 can be lifted, and the block 27 can be separated from the snap ring 25, so that the collection box 26 can be easily cleaned, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning.
[0041] The implementation principle of the flue gas cooling treatment system of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the flue gas duct is first connected to the smoke inlet 4, and under the action of the external induced draft fan, the smoke enters the interior of the cooling dust removal tower 1 through the smoke inlet 4, and then the external water washing liquid is connected to the connecting water pipe 7, and then the interior of the cooling dust removal tower 1 is continuously sprayed through multiple spraying parts 6. The flue gas entering the cooling dust removal tower 1 will gradually rise after entering the cooling dust removal tower 1 according to the principle of hot air rising, so it will come into contact with the continuously sprayed water washing liquid. At this time, the flue gas will be rapidly cooled by contact with the water washing liquid, and at the same time, the trace large particles of dust entrained in the gas will also be removed by the falling water washing liquid. The pretreatment tower 2 is cleaned by washing, so that the large dust particles and the sprayed washing liquid fall to the bottom of the cooling and dust removal tower 1 under the influence of gravity. After the preliminary cooling and dust removal, the flue gas will enter the interior of the pretreatment tower 2 through the smoke pipe 3. At this time, the external desulfurization solution can be connected to the connecting water pipe 7 on one side of the pretreatment tower 2, so that the desulfurization solution is sprayed through the multiple spraying parts 6 inside the pretreatment tower 2. Therefore, the flue gas entering the pretreatment tower 2 will be in countercurrent contact with the desulfurization solution flowing from top to bottom, so that the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the flue gas are absorbed by the solvent. Finally, after washing and desulfurization, the flue gas is purified and released from the smoke outlet 5 at the top of the desulfurization water washing tower to the absorption and desorption section. In addition, when the large dust particles and the sprayed water washing liquid fall downward under the influence of gravity, they will contact the filter plate 8 inside the cooling dust removal tower 1, so that the large dust particles and the water washing liquid are separated by filtering through the filter plate 8, so that the large dust particles remain on the surface of the filter plate 8, and the water washing liquid will remain on the guide plate 28 at the bottom of the cooling dust removal tower 1 after filtering. Since the flue gas temperature is as high as 120°C, the flue gas will quickly lift the sprayed water washing liquid after entering the cooling dust removal tower 1. Temperature, at this time, the pump 29 can be started to operate to extract the high-temperature water washing liquid after filtering on the drainage plate 28, and then enter the water cooler 30 through the guidance of the connecting pipe 1 31. The water washing liquid can be quickly cooled by the operation of the water cooler 30, and the cooled water washing liquid will be guided by the connecting pipe 2 32 and then flow into the connecting water pipe 7 again and sprayed out through the spraying part 6, so as to realize the cooling and recycling of the water washing liquid, reduce the waste of water resources and environmental pollution, and reduce the water treatment cost of the enterprise; Secondly, when large particles of dust continue to fall on the filter plate 8, the filter plate 8 may gradually become blocked. Therefore, the servo motor 10 can be started to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate. At this time, the water retaining frame 11 will reciprocate on the screw rod 9 through the guidance of the guide rod 12, thereby driving the scraper 16 at the bottom to move, and the elastic ejection of the spring 17 will enable the scraper 16 to always fit with the surface of the filter plate 8 during the movement. Through the continuous movement of the scraper 16, the large particles of dust on the surface of the filter plate 8 will be scraped and cleaned. When the water retaining frame 11 drives the scraper 16 to continue to move to one side of the cooling dust removal tower 1, it will fit with the pressure sensor 33. After the pressure sensor 33 is pressurized, it will immediately transmit the signal to the external controller, and then the electric telescopic rod 14 will be started to drive the adjustment block 15 to rise, thereby driving the scraper 16 to gradually move away from the filter plate 8. At this time, the servo motor 10 can be reversed to operate, and the water retaining frame 11 can be driven back to the cooling dust removal tower 1 through the guidance of the screw rod 9. The scraper 16 and the filter plate 8 are in a state of being moved in a circular motion, and the filter plate 8 is moved in a direction of rotation ... Finally, when the scraper 16 pushes the large dust particles to fit the cooling dust removal tower 1, the baffle 24 will be pushed by one side of the adjustment block 15, so that the large dust particles will fall into the interior of the collection box 26 through the sewage outlet 23. When the collection box 26 is full, the collection box 26 can be lifted, and the clamping block 27 can be separated from the clamping ring 25, so that the collection box 26 can be easily cleaned, which greatly improves the convenience of cleaning.
Claims
1. A flue gas cooling treatment system, comprising a cooling and dust removal tower (1) and a pretreatment tower (2), characterized in that: The top of the cooling and dust removal tower (1) is fixedly connected to a smoke vent pipe (3); one end of the smoke vent pipe (3) away from the cooling and dust removal tower (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the pretreatment tower (2); a smoke inlet (4) is fixedly connected through one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1); a smoke outlet (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tower (2); a plurality of spraying components (6) are fixedly connected to the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower (1) and the pretreatment tower (2); and one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1) and the pretreatment tower (2) are fixedly connected to the smoke inlet (4). A connecting water pipe (7) is connected, the connecting water pipe (7) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a plurality of spraying parts (6), a filter plate (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower (1), a cleaning component is installed inside the cooling and dust removal tower (1), an auxiliary component is installed inside the cooling and dust removal tower (1), a guide plate (28) is tilted and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling and dust removal tower (1), a circulating cooling component is installed on one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1), and a collecting component is installed on one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1).
2. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a screw (9) rotatably connected to the interior of a cooling and dust removal tower (1); a servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1); an output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (9); a water retaining frame (11) is threadedly connected to the screw (9); a connecting piece is provided inside the water retaining frame (11); a guide rod (12) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower (1); and one end of the water retaining frame (11) is slidably connected to the guide rod (12).
3. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a connecting block (13) fixedly connected to the inside of the water retaining frame (11), both sides of the connecting block (13) are fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods (14), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected to adjustment blocks (15), and the inside of the adjustment block (15) is slidably connected to a scraper (16).
4. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (17) are evenly and fixedly connected inside the regulating block (15), and ends of the plurality of springs (17) away from the inner wall of the regulating block (15) are all fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (16).
5. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cooling and dust removal tower (1); the pressure sensor (33) is electrically connected to an external controller; and the pressure sensor (33) and the water retaining frame (11) are located on the same horizontal line.
6. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a rotating shaft (18) rotatably connected to the interior of the cooling dust removal tower (1), the rotating shaft (18) being located below the filter plate (8), two cams (19) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (18), the protruding ends of the two cams (19) being able to fit with the bottom surface of the filter plate (8), one end of the screw rod (9) being fixedly connected to a first pulley (20), one end of the rotating shaft (18) being fixedly connected to a second pulley (21), and a connecting belt (22) being sleeved on the first pulley (20) and the second pulley (21).
7. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating cooling component comprises a pump (29) fixedly connected to one side of the cooling dust removal tower (1); a water cooler (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling dust removal tower (1); a water inlet end of the water cooler (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 (31); an end of the connecting pipe 1 (31) away from the water cooler (30) is fixedly connected to the pump (29); a water outlet end of the water cooler (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2 (32); an end of the connecting pipe 2 (32) away from the water cooler (30) is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (7).
8. The flue gas cooling treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a sewage outlet (23) opened on one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1), a baffle (24) being hingedly connected inside the sewage outlet (23), a clamping ring (25) being fixedly connected to one side of the cooling and dust removal tower (1), the clamping ring (25) being located below one side of the sewage outlet (23), a collecting box (26) being clamped on the clamping ring (25), and a clamping block (27) being fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (26).
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