Waste treatment device for machining
By designing a waste treatment device for mechanical processing including centrifugal and stirring mechanisms, the problem of liquid residue in solid-liquid separation of mechanical processing waste is solved, the recycling rate is improved, and the adhesion and corrosion problems in subsequent treatment are prevented, and the stability and efficiency of waste treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411985791.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the solid-liquid separation process, the mechanical waste cannot be fully unfolded due to the curling shape, which makes it difficult to completely separate the cutting fluid, reduces the recycling rate, and may lead to problems such as adhesion and corrosion in subsequent treatment, affecting the overall recycling effect.
A waste treatment device for mechanical processing is designed, including a centrifugal mechanism and a stirring mechanism. The centrifugal mechanism adsorbs magnetic impurities through the centrifugal cylinder and magnets, and separates the liquid by centrifugal force. The stirring mechanism stirs and turns the waste material during the centrifugation process through the center rod and sliding sleeve to ensure that the liquid separation is more significant, and the impurities around the drainage holes are cleaned and the impurities around the drainage holes are cleaned by cleaning the assembly and scraping the assembly to prevent clogging.
It effectively solves the problem of liquid residue in solid-liquid separation of mechanical processing waste, improves the recycling rate of cutting fluid, prevents adhesion and corrosion problems in subsequent treatment, and ensures the stability and efficiency of waste treatment.
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Figure CN119657609A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, and in particular to a waste material treatment device for mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] In the process of mechanical processing, a large amount of waste will inevitably be generated. If these wastes are not handled in a timely and effective manner, they will not only take up a lot of space, but may also have adverse effects on the production environment. For this reason, a device specifically for the treatment of waste used in mechanical processing has come into being. It aims to collect and reasonably treat the waste generated by various types of mechanical processing through a specific structure and operation mode, so as to achieve standardized and efficient waste management, ensure the smooth progress of the mechanical processing production process and the clean and orderly production environment.
[0003] The patent application with application number CN202222973515.2 discloses a waste treatment device for mechanical processing, which belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, and includes a main body mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism includes a fixed shell, the inner cavity of the fixed shell is provided with a rotating shell, the top of the fixed shell is provided with a support rod, the top of the support rod is provided with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is provided with a first motor.
[0004] However, in the process of processing machining waste, since the machining waste is curled, it cannot be fully unfolded in the solid-liquid separation process due to its curling, making it difficult to completely separate the waste and the cutting fluid. Even after the treatment process, a considerable amount of cutting fluid still remains inside the curled waste, which not only reduces the recycling rate of the cutting fluid, but may also cause adhesion, corrosion and other problems during subsequent waste storage, transportation and further processing due to the residue, seriously affecting the overall recycling effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment device for machining to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste treatment device for machining, comprising a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation plate, the top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and further comprising:
[0007] A centrifugal mechanism, wherein the centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the top of the isolation plate, and the centrifugal mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder, wherein the top of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, and the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a drainage hole, and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a guide groove, and the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnet 1, and the centrifugal cylinder is used to separate solid and liquid in the machining waste, and after separation, the liquid flows into the guide groove and is discharged from the drainage hole, and the magnet 1 is used to absorb magnetic impurities in the machining waste;
[0008] A stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the stirring mechanism comprises a center rod, the top of the center rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a circulation groove is provided on the outer wall of the center rod, the wall of the circulation groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve through a slider, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod close to the sliding sleeve, and a cleaning component and a stirring component are provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the center rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal sleeve through a bearing, a sliding groove 1 is provided on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve, the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of magnet 2, the groove wall of sliding groove 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 1, and magnet 2 is used to adsorb magnetic impurities in machining waste.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper, the outer wall of the scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod near the scraper, the outer wall of the scraper is hingedly connected to one end of the articulated plate near the scraper through a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the articulated plate is provided with a sliding groove 2, the groove wall of the sliding groove 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate through a slider, the outer wall of the articulated plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the articulated block, the inner wall of the articulated block is fixedly connected to one end of the articulated rod 2 near the articulated block through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the articulated rod 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 1, and the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 1 away from the articulated rod 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the articulated rod 1. The inner wall of the limit sleeve is provided with spring 2, one end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge rod 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge rod 2. The end of the hinge rod 1 away from the limit sleeve is hinged to the end of the sliding sleeve 2 close to the hinge rod 1 through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1, and also includes a limit block 1, the inner wall of the limit block 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1, and the outer wall of the limit block 1 is provided with spring 1, one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 2. The scraper is used to clean machining waste in the guide groove.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the stirring assembly includes a block, and the outer wall of the block close to the centrifugal sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve, and the outer wall of the block is provided with a sliding groove three, and the groove wall of the sliding groove three is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod one, and the stirring assembly also includes a limit block two, and the inner wall of the limit block two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod one, and the outer wall of the limit block two is provided with a spring three, one end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block two, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the block, the inner wall of the limit block two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod two, and the outer wall of the connecting rod two is provided with a scraping assembly.
[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the scraping assembly includes a connecting rod three, wherein one end of the connecting rod three is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the block through a bearing near the stop block, the outer wall of the connecting rod three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing plate, the outer wall of the connecting rod three is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sleeve two, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve two away from the connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod three, a spring four is arranged inside the limiting sleeve two, one end of the spring four is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod three, the inner wall of the hinged rod three away from the limiting sleeve two is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod two, and the swing plate is used to clean the machining waste adsorbed on the surface of the magnet two.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the number of the guide grooves and magnets is nine groups, and the nine groups of guide grooves and magnets are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder with the center line of the centrifugal cylinder as the rotation axis, and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the number of the sliding grooves 1 is nine groups, and the nine groups of sliding grooves 1 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve as the rotation axis. The number of the connecting rods 1 and the magnets 2 are nine groups, and the nine groups of connecting rods 1 and the magnets 2 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve as the rotation axis.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, there are nine groups of cleaning components, and the nine groups of cleaning components are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod with the center line of the centrifugal barrel as the rotation axis. There are two groups of hinged plates, and the two groups of hinged plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the scraper with the center line of the scraper as the symmetry axis. When the outer wall of the scraper slides on the inner wall of the guide groove, the machining waste around the drainage hole is cleaned.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the number of the stirring components is nine groups, and the nine groups of stirring components are equidistantly arrayed on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve as the rotation axis, and the stopper is used to isolate machining waste.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, the number of the scraping components is nine groups, and the nine groups of scraping components are equidistantly arrayed on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve as the rotation axis.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The mechanical processing waste treatment device is provided with a centrifugal mechanism, which adsorbs and fixes magnetic impurities in the mechanical processing waste, and separates the liquid in the mechanical processing waste by centrifugation, preventing the solid waste in the mechanical processing waste from clogging the drainage hole, so that the waste treatment device can stably perform solid-liquid separation.
[0020] 2. The mechanical processing waste treatment device is provided with a stirring mechanism, which stirs and turns the mechanical processing waste during the centrifugal process, so that the liquid in the mechanical processing waste can be separated more significantly under the dual effects of centrifugal force and stirring force. The drainage holes can be cleaned during the stirring process, and impurities that may be attached around the drainage holes or are about to block the drainage holes can be removed in time, thereby effectively preventing the drainage holes from being blocked, ensuring that the waste processing device can stably perform solid-liquid separation and the solid-liquid separation is more significant.
[0021] 3. The mechanical processing waste treatment device is provided with a cleaning component, which cleans the impurities around the drainage hole through the cleaning component to ensure that the drainage hole is always kept unobstructed, avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the solid-liquid separation process of the device, and the solid and liquid inside the mechanical processing waste can be turned over, thereby making the solid-liquid separation effect more significant.
[0022] 4. The waste treatment device for mechanical processing is provided with a scraping component, which can effectively scrape off the metal impurities adsorbed on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve through a specific swinging action. In the scraping process, the scraping component can also turn the waste, causing the waste to be more evenly distributed, which is beneficial to improving the overall quality and efficiency of waste treatment and ensuring that the entire waste treatment process is carried out stably, orderly and efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the housing and the centrifugal mechanism in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal sleeve in the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of the limiting sleeve 1;
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the swing plate and the limiting sleeve 2 in the scraping assembly of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, drain pipe; 3, motor; 4, isolation plate; 5, centrifugal mechanism; 501, centrifugal cylinder; 502, drain hole; 503, guide groove; 504, magnet one; 6, stirring mechanism; 601, center rod; 602, circulation groove; 603, sliding sleeve one; 604, connecting rod one; 605, centrifugal sleeve; 606, sliding groove one; 607, magnet two; 61, cleaning assembly; 611, scraper; 612, hinged plate; 613, sliding groove two; 614, cleaning plate; 615, hinged block; 616, sliding sleeve 2; 617, limit block 1; 618, spring 1; 619, hinged rod 1; 6110, hinged rod 2; 6111, spring 2; 6112, limit sleeve 1; 62, stirring assembly; 621, stopper; 622, sliding slot 3; 623, limit block 2; 624, connecting rod 2; 625, spring 3; 63, scraping assembly; 631, connecting rod 3; 632, swing plate; 633, connecting block; 634, limit sleeve 2; 635, hinged rod 3; 636, spring 4; 7, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device for machining, comprising a shell 1, a drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation plate 4, the top of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 7, and further comprising:
[0035] The centrifugal mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the isolation plate 4. The centrifugal mechanism 5 includes a centrifugal cylinder 501. The top of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing. The bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. The outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is provided with a drainage hole 502. The inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is provided with a guide groove 503. The inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnet 1 504. The centrifugal cylinder 501 is used to separate solids and liquids in mechanical processing waste. After separation, the liquid flows into the guide groove 503 and is discharged from the drainage hole 502. The magnet 1 504 is used to absorb magnetic impurities in the mechanical processing waste.
[0036] A stirring mechanism 6, which is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 7, comprises a central rod 601, the top of the central rod 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7, a circulation groove 602 is provided on the outer wall of the central rod 601, the groove wall of the circulation groove 602 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 1 603 through a slider, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 1 603 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 604 near one end of the sliding sleeve 1 603, and a cleaning component 61 and a stirring component 62 are provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 604;
[0037] The outer wall of the center rod 601 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 through a bearing, and a sliding groove 1 606 is provided on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605. The outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second magnet 607. The wall of the sliding groove 1 606 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 604. The second magnet 607 is used to absorb magnetic impurities in the machining waste;
[0038] There are nine groups of guide grooves 503 and magnets 504. The nine groups of guide grooves 503 and magnets 504 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 with the center line of the centrifugal cylinder 501 as the rotation axis. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 603 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501.
[0039] There are nine groups of sliding grooves 606, which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve 605 as the rotation axis. There are nine groups of connecting rods 604 and magnets 607, which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve 605 as the rotation axis.
[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the waste treatment device for machining is put into use, the machining waste is put into the centrifugal drum 501 from the top of the shell 1, the motor 3 is started, and the centrifugal drum 501 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, and the machining waste is separated into solid and liquid by centrifugation. In the solid-liquid separation process of the machining waste, the magnet 504 adsorbs the magnetic impurities in the machining waste, and separates the liquid into the guide groove 503 through the rotation of the centrifugal drum 501, and discharges the liquid into the shell 1 from the drainage hole 502. At the same time, the cleaning component 61 is supported in the guide groove 503 by the connecting rod 604 inside the centrifugal drum 501, so that the centrifugal drum 501 drives the sliding sleeve 603 to rotate on the outer wall of the central rod 601 through the central rod 601, and the sliding sleeve 603 slides in the circulation groove 602 through the slider, bringing The movable connecting rod 1 604 slides in the sliding groove 1 606, and at the same time, the connecting rod 1 604 drives the cleaning component 61 to slide on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 501 to clean the guide groove 503, prevent the drainage hole 502 from being blocked, and turn over the mechanical processing waste. The centrifugal cylinder 501 rotates to make the mechanical processing waste re-absorbed on the outer wall of the magnet 1 504 to prevent liquid from remaining in the solid. At the same time, the connecting rod also drives the centrifugal sleeve 605 to rotate on the outer wall of the central rod 601. The magnet 2 607 on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 assists in adsorbing magnetic impurities and separates the liquid through centrifugal force. The stirring component 62 scrapes off the magnetic impurities adsorbed on the outer wall of the magnet 2 607, so that the magnet 2 607 re-absorbs the mechanical processing impurities to prevent the liquid from remaining in the impurities, and discharges the liquid from the drainage hole 502 to the liquid in the shell 1, and is discharged from the drainage pipe 2.
[0041] Example 2, based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 7The present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning assembly 61 includes a scraper 611, the outer wall of the scraper 611 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 1 604 close to the scraper 611, the outer wall of the scraper 611 is hinged to the end of the hinge plate 612 close to the scraper 611 through a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the hinge plate 612 is provided with a sliding groove 613, the groove wall of the sliding groove 613 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate 614 through a slider, and the outer wall of the hinge plate 612 is hinged to the hinge The outer wall of the block 615 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the hinge block 615 is fixedly connected to the end of the hinge rod 2 6110 close to the hinge block 615 through the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the hinge rod 2 6110 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 6112, the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 6112 away from the hinge rod 2 6110 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinge rod 1 619, the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 6112 is provided with a spring 2 6111, one end of the spring 2 6111 is connected to the hinge The outer wall of rod 1 619 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of hinge rod 2 6110. The end of hinge rod 1 619 away from limit sleeve 1 6112 is hingedly connected to the end of sliding sleeve 2 616 close to hinge rod 1 619 through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of sliding sleeve 2 616 is slidably connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 1 604, and also includes limit block 1 617. The inner wall of limit block 1 617 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of connecting rod 1 604. The outer wall of limit block 1 617 is provided with spring 1 618. One end of spring 1 618 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of limit block 1 617, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of sliding sleeve 2 616. Scraper 611 is used to clean the machining waste in guide groove 503. Cleaning plate 614 is made of metal and can be attracted by magnetism, so that cleaning plate 614 can better clean magnet 1 504 in the process of sliding on the outer wall of magnet 1 504 driven by hinge plate 612;
[0042] There are nine groups of cleaning components 61, and the nine groups of cleaning components 61 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 604 with the center line of the centrifugal cylinder 501 as the rotation axis. There are two groups of hinged plates 612, and the two groups of hinged plates 612 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the scraper 611 with the center line of the scraper 611 as the symmetry axis. When the outer wall of the scraper 611 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 503, the machining waste around the drainage hole 502 is cleaned.
[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: during the solid-liquid separation process, the scraper plate 611 is supported by the central rod 601, and the scraper plate 611 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the guide groove 503, so as to clean the mechanical processing impurities in the guide groove 503 and prevent the drainage hole 502 from being blocked. At the same time, the spring 1 618 squeezes the sliding sleeve 2 616 to make the hinge rod 1 619 compress the spring 2 6111 to slide on the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 6112, so that the hinge rod 2 6110 slides on the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 6112 to press the hinge plate 619. 12 is supported, and the impurities around the magnet 1 504 are cleaned under the drive of the scraper 611 to prevent the impurities from rotating through the centrifugal cylinder 501 and entering the guide groove 503. When the hinged plate 612 slides around the magnet 1 504, the cleaning plate 614 slides inside the sliding groove 2 613 through the attraction of the magnet 1 504, and is adsorbed on the outer wall of the magnet 1 504 to clean the magnetic impurities adsorbed on the outer wall of the magnet 1 504, so that the magnet 1 504 re-adsorbs the impurities to further separate the liquid.
[0044] Example 3, based on Example 1 and Example 2, please refer to Figure 8-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: the stirring component 62 includes a stopper 621, the outer wall of the stopper 621 close to the centrifugal sleeve 605 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605, the outer wall of the stopper 621 is provided with a sliding groove 3 622, the groove wall of the sliding groove 3 622 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 604, the stirring component 62 also includes a limit block 2 623, the inner wall of the limit block 2 623 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 604, the outer wall of the limit block 2 623 is provided with a spring 3 625, one end of the spring 3 625 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block 2 623, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stopper 621, the inner wall of the limit block 2 623 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 2 624, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 2 624 is provided with a scraping component 63;
[0045] The scraping assembly 63 includes a third connecting rod 631, one end of the third connecting rod 631 close to the stopper 621 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the stopper 621 through a bearing, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 631 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing plate 632, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 631 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 633, the outer wall of the connecting block 633 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting sleeve 634, the inner wall of the second limiting sleeve 634 away from the connecting block 633 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the third hinged rod 635, a fourth spring 636 is arranged inside the second limiting sleeve 634, one end of the fourth spring 636 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 633, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third hinged rod 635, the inner wall of the third hinged rod 635 away from the inner wall of the second limiting sleeve 634 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 624, and the swing plate 632 is used to clean the machining waste adsorbed on the surface of the second magnet 607;
[0046] There are nine groups of stirring components 62, and the nine groups of stirring components 62 are arranged equidistantly on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve 605 as the rotation axis. The stopper 621 is used to isolate the machining waste, and make the connecting rod 1 604 slide inside the sliding groove 3 622, so that the connecting rod 2 624 drives the hinge rod 3 635 to swing, and the connecting block 633 is limited by the limiting sleeve 2 634, so that the connecting rod 3 631 drives the swing plate 632 to rotate on the outer wall of the stopper 621, so that the inclined surface of the swing plate 632 fits the surface of the magnet 2 607, and slides on the outer wall of the magnet 2 607, so as to clean the magnetic impurities adsorbed on the outer wall of the magnet 2 607, and make the magnet 2 607 re-adsorb the impurities for further solid-liquid separation;
[0047] The number of the scraping components 63 is nine groups, and the nine groups of scraping components 63 are arranged in an equidistant array on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve 605 as the rotation axis.
[0048] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: in the process of solid-liquid separation of machining waste, the connecting rod 1 604 slides in the sliding groove 1 606 provided on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605. When the connecting rod 1 604 slides downward, the friction force generated by the stopper 621 and the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605 through the spring 3 625 squeezes the connecting rod 1 604 to slide to the bottom of the sliding groove 3 622, and drives the stopper 621 to slide on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve 605. When the connecting rod 1 604 slides to the bottom of the sliding groove 3 622, the connecting rod 2 624 drives the hinged rod 3 635 to swing, and the connecting rod 1 604 is connected to the limiting sleeve 2 634. The block 633 is limited so that the connecting rod three 631 drives the swing plate 632 to rotate on the outer wall of the block 621, so that the inclined surface of the swing plate 632 fits the magnet two 607 and slides along the outer wall of the magnet two 607, so as to scrape off the mechanical processing impurities adsorbed by the outer wall of the magnet two 607, so that the magnet two 607 re-adsorbs the impurities, and further separates the mechanical processing waste. Similarly, when the connecting rod one 604 slides upward in the sliding groove one 606, the swing plate 632 rotates on the outer wall of the block 621, so that the inclined surface of the swing plate 632 fits the magnet two 607 and slides along the outer wall of the magnet two 607, so as to scrape off the mechanical processing waste adsorbed by the magnet two 607.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste treatment device for machining, comprising a housing (1), the bottom of the housing (1) being fixedly connected to a drain pipe (2), the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1) being fixedly connected to a motor (3), the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1) being fixedly connected to the bottom of an isolation plate (4), the top of the inner wall of the housing (1) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of a connecting plate (7), characterized in that: Also includes: A centrifugal mechanism (5), the centrifugal mechanism (5) being arranged on the top of the isolation plate (4), the centrifugal mechanism (5) comprising a centrifugal cylinder (501), the top of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501) being rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (1) via a bearing, the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (501) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501) being provided with a drainage hole (502), the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501) being provided with a guide groove (503), the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of a magnet 1 (504), the centrifugal cylinder (501) being used for separating solid and liquid in mechanical processing waste, the separated liquid flowing into the guide groove (503) and being discharged from the drainage hole (502), the magnet 1 (504) being used for adsorbing magnetic impurities in the mechanical processing waste; A stirring mechanism (6), the stirring mechanism (6) being arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (7), the stirring mechanism (6) comprising a central rod (601), the top of the central rod (601) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7), the outer wall of the central rod (601) being provided with a circulation groove (602), the groove wall of the circulation groove (602) being slidably connected to the inner wall of a sliding sleeve (603) via a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (603) being fixedly connected to an end of a connecting rod (604) close to the sliding sleeve (603), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (604) being provided with a cleaning component (61) and a stirring component (62).
2. A mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the center rod (601) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) via a bearing; the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) is provided with a sliding groove 1 (606); the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second magnet (607); the groove wall of the first sliding groove (606) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 (604); the second magnet (607) is used to absorb magnetic impurities in the machining waste.
3. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (61) comprises a scraper (611), the outer wall of the scraper (611) being fixedly connected to an end of a connecting rod (604) close to the scraper (611), the outer wall of the scraper (611) being hingedly connected to an end of a hinged plate (612) close to the scraper (611) via a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the hinged plate (612) being provided with a second sliding groove (613), the groove wall of the second sliding groove (613) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate (614) via a sliding block. The outer wall of the hinge plate (612) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge block (615), the inner wall of the hinge block (615) is fixedly connected to the end of the hinge rod 2 (6110) close to the hinge block (615) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the hinge rod 2 (6110) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 (6112), the inner wall of the limit sleeve 1 (6112) away from the hinge rod 2 (6110) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinge rod 1 (619), and the The inner wall of the limiting sleeve 1 (6112) is provided with a spring 2 (6111), one end of the spring 2 (6111) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod 1 (619), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod 2 (6110). The end of the hinged rod 1 (619) away from the limiting sleeve 1 (6112) is hingedly connected to the end of the sliding sleeve 2 (616) close to the hinged rod 1 (619) through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 2 (616) is connected to the connecting rod 1 (604). ) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 2 (616), and also includes a limit block 1 (617), the inner wall of the limit block 1 (617) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 (604), the outer wall of the limit block 1 (617) is provided with a spring 1 (618), one end of the spring 1 (618) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block 1 (617), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 2 (616), and the scraper (611) is used to clean the machining waste in the guide groove (503).
4. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (62) comprises a stopper (621), the outer wall of the stopper (621) being close to the centrifugal sleeve (605) and being slidably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605), the outer wall of the stopper (621) being provided with a sliding groove (622), the groove wall of the sliding groove (622) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (604), the stirring assembly (62) further comprises a limit block (623), the inner wall of the limit block (623) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (604), the outer wall of the limit block (623) being provided with a spring (625), one end of the spring (625) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limit block (623), and the other end being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stopper (621), the inner wall of the limit block (623) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (624), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (624) being provided with a scraping assembly (63).
5. A machining waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (63) comprises a third connecting rod (631), wherein one end of the third connecting rod (631) close to the stopper (621) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the stopper (621) via a bearing, the outer wall of the third connecting rod (631) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing plate (632), the outer wall of the third connecting rod (631) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (633), the outer wall of the connecting block (633) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting sleeve (634), and the second limiting sleeve (634) is away from the connecting block (633). One side inner wall is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod three (635); a spring four (636) is arranged inside the limiting sleeve two (634); one end of the spring four (636) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (633); the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinged rod three (635); the inner wall of the hinged rod three (635) away from the limiting sleeve two (634) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod two (624); the swing plate (632) is used to clean the machining waste adsorbed on the surface of the magnet two (607).
6. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the guide grooves (503) and the magnets (504) is nine groups, and the nine groups of guide grooves (503) and magnets (504) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501) with the center line of the centrifugal cylinder (501) as the rotation axis, and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (603) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (501).
7. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the sliding grooves (606) is nine groups, and the nine groups of sliding grooves (606) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve (605) as the rotation axis. The number of the connecting rods (604) and the magnets (607) is nine groups, and the nine groups of connecting rods (604) and the magnets (607) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve (605) as the rotation axis.
8. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the cleaning components (61) is nine groups, and the nine groups of cleaning components (61) are arranged in an equidistant array on the outer wall of the connecting rod (604) with the center line of the centrifugal cylinder (501) as the rotation axis. The number of the hinged plates (612) is two groups, and the two groups of hinged plates (612) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the scraper (611) with the center line of the scraper (611) as the symmetry axis. When the outer wall of the scraper (611) slides on the inner wall of the guide groove (503), the machining waste around the drainage hole (502) is cleaned.
9. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the stirring components (62) is nine groups, and the nine groups of stirring components (62) are arranged in an equidistant array on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve (605) as the rotation axis. The stopper (621) is used to isolate machining waste.
10. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping components (63) are nine groups in number, and the nine groups of scraping components (63) are arranged in an equidistant array on the outer wall of the centrifugal sleeve (605) with the center line of the centrifugal sleeve (605) as the rotation axis.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A waste disposal device for machining
CN218835554U