Mountain village domestic sewage collecting and purifying device

By designing a mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device with agitating leaves and telescopic air bags, the problems of high power consumption, inconvenient equipment maintenance and insufficient microbial oxygen supply are solved, and efficient sewage treatment and electricity conservation are achieved.

CN119660948AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21ANHUI PROVINCIAL ACAD OF ECOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SCI (ANHUI PROVINCIAL ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT PLANNING INST ANHUI PROVINCIAL ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CONSULTING & DESIGN INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510180242.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The domestic sewage treatment in mountain villages has problems such as high electricity consumption, inconvenient equipment maintenance and insufficient oxygen supply for microorganisms, resulting in low sewage treatment efficiency.

Method used

A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device was designed, using a motor-driven crankshaft to drive the agitating leaves to stir the sewage, combined with the telescopic air bag to replenish oxygen, forming a mechanical oxygen replenishment method to ensure the uniform dispersion and oxygen supply of microorganisms in the sewage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of sewage standing precipitation and insufficient oxygen supply of microorganisms, improves sewage treatment efficiency, reduces power consumption, and simplifies equipment maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of village domestic sewage, and discloses a village domestic sewage collection and purification device which comprises a treatment pond, a base arranged at the lower end and a drainage valve fixedly connected to one side, the treatment pond is provided with an anti-precipitation mechanism, the anti-precipitation mechanism comprises a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is fixed to the upper end of the treatment pond and is provided with a water inlet; the end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft at the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with a crankshaft, and stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the crankshaft. When a motor drives a crankshaft to work, stirring blades stir sewage to prevent precipitation, a sliding seat is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner, and when a telescopic air bag is compressed, internal air is fed into the sewage from an air supplementing pipe to supplement oxygen for microorganisms, so that the stirring blades are driven to stir the sewage to disperse the microorganisms and prevent bottom precipitation when the motor works; the telescopic air bag is driven to compress and extend in a reciprocating manner, and air is fed into the treatment tank through the air supplementing pipe to be mixed with flowing sewage to supplement oxygen for microorganisms in a mechanical manner.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of domestic sewage in mountain villages, and in particular to a device for collecting and purifying domestic sewage in mountain villages. Background Art

[0002] The treatment and management of domestic sewage in mountain villages is crucial to protecting the ecological environment of mountain villages. Domestic sewage in mountain villages mainly comes from daily life, including oily and food residue sewage generated in the kitchen; and washing sewage generated by laundry, bathing, etc., which are usually discharged in a dispersed manner.

[0003] The terrain of mountain villages is complex and residents are relatively scattered. The amount of sewage is generally small and the discharge is uneven, so centralized sewage treatment is required. Sewage is usually filtered, slag collected, decomposed and purified by microorganisms, etc. Due to insufficient electricity and tight electricity in mountain villages, in the process of using microorganisms to treat filtered sewage, conventional electricity-based oxygen supplementation often consumes excess electricity and equipment, and requires the use of multiple motors in combination to treat sewage, which consumes a lot of electricity and is more inconvenient to maintain. In addition, microorganisms are usually directly placed inside the sewage, and the living area of ​​microorganisms is messy, resulting in poor overall sewage treatment efficiency.

[0004] Based on this, a mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device is proposed here to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device, and the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A domestic sewage collection and purification device for mountain villages, comprising a treatment tank, a base arranged at the lower end, and a drain valve fixedly connected at one side, the treatment tank is equipped with an anti-sedimentation mechanism, the anti-sedimentation mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixed at the upper end of the treatment tank, the end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft at the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to a crankshaft, and the lower end of the crankshaft is provided with a stirring blade; The support frame is equipped with an air supply mechanism for replenishing the internal nutrition of the treatment pool, and the air supply mechanism includes a telescopic airbag, and the end of the telescopic airbag close to the motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is connected to a vertically arranged sleeve, and the lower end of the sleeve is slidably connected to an air supply pipe, and the air outlet end of the telescopic airbag is connected to a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the upper end of the sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the air replenishing mechanism also includes a sliding seat, which is fixed to the end of the telescopic airbag away from the motor, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, the crankshaft is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding seat.

[0007] Preferably, the air inlet of the telescopic airbag is fixedly connected to the one-way air inlet pipe, the air outlet of the telescopic airbag is fixedly connected to the one-way air outlet pipe, the one-way air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the hose, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a circular sealing ring, and the air supply pipe passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring.

[0008] Preferably, a living area for microorganisms to attach and survive is provided inside the treatment pool, and the living area includes three living nets whose diameters increase successively from the inside to the outside, and the three living nets are fixed on the inner upper surface of the treatment pool, and the upper ends of the three living nets are successively fixedly connected to the carrier inner circle, the carrier middle circle and the carrier outer circle of the annular structure, and the stirring blades are located inside the carrier inner circle.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring blade is equipped with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes a mounting rod, wherein the mounting rod is fixed to one end of one of the stirring blades, the end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to an anti-collision rod, and the lower end of the anti-collision rod is fixedly connected to three cleaning brushes with successively increasing lengths, and the three cleaning brushes are respectively fitted with the inner sides of three living nets, and the anti-collision rod has an L-shaped structure on one side and a U-shaped structure on the other side.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is equipped with a telescopic component, and the telescopic component includes a fixed rail of an arc structure, both ends of the fixed rail are respectively fixedly connected to the support frame and the side walls of the fixed frame, the fixed rail is slidably connected to a sliding block, the upper end of the sliding block is rotatably connected to a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a sliding seat, one side of the sliding seat is rollingly connected to ball two, ball two is fixedly connected to a movable column, the other end of the movable column is fixedly connected to ball one, and ball one is rollingly connected to the outer wall of the air supplement pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the bottom end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring blade, the upper end of the stirring blade is penetrated by a water trough, the upper end of the treatment tank is provided with an L-shaped water inlet main pipe, the upper end of the outer wall of the treatment tank is fixed with a side frame, the side frame is fixed with a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed frame, a slider is fixed to one end of the sliding seat, a sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed frame, and the slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. When the motor of the present invention drives the crankshaft to work, the stirring blades stir the sewage to prevent sedimentation, and drives the sliding seat to slide back and forth, compressing and stretching the telescopic airflow. When the telescopic airbag is compressed, the internal gas is sent from the air supply pipe into the sewage to replenish oxygen for the microorganisms. When the airbag is extended, the gas is replenished inside itself. In this way, while the motor drives the stirring blades to stir the sewage to disperse the microorganisms and prevent sedimentation at the bottom, it drives the telescopic airbag to compress and extend reciprocally, and sends air from the air supply pipe into the treatment pool to mix with the flowing sewage, so as to mechanically replenish oxygen for the microorganisms. This can solve the problem of static sedimentation of sewage and the problem of insufficient oxygen supply to microorganisms, and reduce power loss while treating wastewater in an environmentally friendly manner.

[0013] 2. Microorganisms pass through the living net from the inside to the outside until they attach to the inner circle of the carrier, the middle circle of the carrier and the outer circle of the carrier to live, dividing the inside of the treatment pool into multiple annular areas for microbial treatment, which refines the sewage treatment and has a good treatment effect. In the process of the stirring blade stirring the sewage, the sewage treatment flow state inside the treatment pool exchanges positions between the inner circle of the carrier, the middle circle of the carrier and the outer circle of the carrier, and is dynamically decomposed and treated by microorganisms in the three areas, thereby improving the overall sewage treatment efficiency. When the stirring blade rotates to stir the sewage inside the treatment pool, it drives the installation rod to rotate, and the anti-collision rod rotates to drive the three cleaning brushes to rotate, cleaning the living nets at the upper and lower ends of the inner circle of the carrier, the middle circle of the carrier and the outer circle of the carrier to avoid clogging of the living net, so that sewage and microorganisms can pass through to form an annular area.

[0014] 3. When the sliding seat slides back and forth to compress and extend the telescopic airbag to replenish oxygen inside the sewage and replenish air inside itself, the sliding block is driven to slide back and forth on the fixed rail, so that the air supply pipe slides down into the sewage and slides up out of the sewage. That is, when the telescopic airbag is compressed and deflated, the air supply pipe slides down and inserts into the sewage to replenish oxygen in the pool. When the telescopic airbag is extended and air is taken in, the air supply pipe slides up out of the sewage to prevent too much sewage from entering the air supply pipe. In this way, the air supply pipe can be freely retracted and released during the process of replenishing oxygen in the pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the treatment pool of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning components and living area of ​​the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the gas replenishing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the air replenishing mechanism and the telescopic component of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 101, drain valve; 102, base; 103, side frame; 2, anti-sedimentation mechanism; 21, support frame; 22, motor; 23, fixed shaft; 24, stirring blade; 241, water tank; 25, fixed column; 26, crankshaft; 3, air supply mechanism; 31, fixed frame; 32, sleeve; 33, air supply pipe; 34, hose; 35, telescopic air bag; 36, sliding seat; 37, one-way air intake pipe; 38, connecting rod; 3 9. Slider; 310. Slide groove; 311. Sealing ring; 312. One-way air outlet pipe; 4. Telescopic assembly; 41. Sliding block; 42. Sphere 1; 43. Fixed rail; 44. Movable rod; 45. Movable column; 46. Sphere 2; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Cleaning brush; 52. Anti-collision rod; 53. Mounting rod; 6. Living area; 61. Carrier inner ring; 62. Carrier middle ring; 63. Carrier outer ring; 64. Living net; 7. Water inlet main pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, a mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device comprises a treatment tank 1, a base 102 arranged at the lower end and a drain valve 101 fixedly connected at one side, the treatment tank 1 is equipped with an anti-sedimentation mechanism 2, the anti-sedimentation mechanism comprises a support frame 21, the support frame 21 is fixed at the upper end of the treatment tank 1, the end of the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to a motor 22, the output shaft at the lower end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a crankshaft 26, and a stirring blade 24 is arranged at the lower end of the crankshaft 26; the sewage after filtering and treatment in the mountain village is collected into the treatment tank 1 by the water inlet main pipe 7, the staff puts microorganisms into the treatment tank 1 to mix with the sewage, and through the metabolism of the microorganisms, the organic pollutants in the sewage are converted into harmless substances to purify the sewage, and in the process of mixing the microorganisms and the sewage, the motor 22 can be started to work, drive the crankshaft 26 and the stirring blade 24 to rotate at a low speed, and the stirring blade 24 can be rotated to disperse the microorganisms to various places in the sewage, and in the process of the stirring blade 24 rotating, the internal substances of the sewage are prevented from settling at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 and being difficult to be decomposed by the microorganisms; The support frame 21 is equipped with an air replenishing mechanism 3 for replenishing the inside of the treatment pool 1. The air replenishing mechanism 3 includes a telescopic air bag 35. The end of the telescopic air bag 35 close to the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the support frame 21. One side of the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 31. The fixed frame 31 is connected to a vertically arranged sleeve 32. The lower end of the sleeve 32 is slidably connected with an air replenishing pipe 33. The air outlet end of the telescopic air bag 35 is connected with a hose 34. The other end of the hose 34 is internally connected to the upper end of the sleeve 32. Further, the air replenishing mechanism 3 also includes a sliding seat 36. The sliding seat 36 is fixed to the end of the telescopic air bag 35 away from the motor 22. The sliding seat 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 21. The crankshaft 26 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 38. The other end of the connecting rod 38 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding seat 36. During operation, when the crankshaft 26 rotates to drive the stirring blades 24 to work and stir the sewage to prevent sedimentation, the connecting rod 38 is driven to move. Under the action of the other end of the connecting rod 38, the sliding seat 36 is driven in the fixed frame 31 The sliding seat 36 slides back and forth. When the sliding seat 36 slides close to the motor 22, the telescopic airbag 35 is compressed, and the air inside the telescopic airbag 35 is pressed into the hose 34, and then into the sleeve 32, and finally discharged from the air supply pipe 33 into the treatment tank 1. During the stirring process of the stirring blade 24, it is mixed with the sewage and contacts with the microorganisms, so as to provide oxygen for the life of the microorganisms and purify the sewage. When the sliding seat 36 slides away from the motor 22, the telescopic airbag 35 is pulled to extend for internal air supply, so as to prepare for the telescopic airbag 35 to be compressed again. In this way, while the motor 22 drives the stirring blade 24 to stir the sewage to disperse the microorganisms and prevent sedimentation at the bottom, it drives the telescopic airbag 35 to compress and extend reciprocally, and sends the air from the air supply pipe 33 into the treatment tank 1 to mix with the flowing sewage, so as to mechanically supplement oxygen for the microorganisms. In this way, the problem of static sedimentation of sewage and the problem of insufficient oxygen supply to microorganisms can be solved, and the power consumption can be reduced (no need to provide power for oxygen supply to microorganisms), so as to reduce power loss while treating wastewater and protecting the environment.

[0021] Further, in order to realize the exhaust and intake of the telescopic airbag 35, see Figure 2 , Figure 7 The air inlet of the telescopic airbag 35 is fixedly connected to the one-way air inlet pipe 37, the air outlet of the telescopic airbag 35 is fixedly connected to the one-way air outlet pipe 312, the one-way air outlet pipe 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the hose 34, the lower end of the sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the circular sealing ring 311, and the air supply pipe 33 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring 311; when the telescopic airbag 35 slides and compresses on the sliding seat 36, the gas inside the telescopic airbag 35 enters the hose 34 from the one-way air outlet pipe 312, and then enters the sleeve 32, and finally discharged from the air supply pipe 33 into the treatment pool 1 for oxygen supply. When the telescopic airbag 35 slides and extends on the sliding seat 36, the internal pressure of the contracted airbag decreases, and the outside air enters the telescopic airbag 35 from the one-way air inlet pipe 37 to replenish the air inside the telescopic airbag 35. A sealing ring 311 is set on the outer surface of the air supply pipe 33 and the lower end of the sleeve 32. When the air supply pipe 33 moves up and down, a sealing ability is provided to reduce the outflow of gas from the lower end of the sleeve 32 and the air supply pipe 33.

[0022] Embodiment 2

[0023] In this embodiment, in order to disperse microorganisms to form a zone for treating sewage, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 A living area 6 for microorganisms to attach and survive is arranged inside the treatment pool 1. The living area 6 includes three living nets 64 whose diameters increase successively from the inside to the outside. The three living nets 64 are fixed on the upper surface of the inside of the treatment pool 1. The upper ends of the three living nets 64 are successively fixedly connected to the carrier inner circle 61, the carrier middle circle 62 and the carrier outer circle 63 of the annular structure. The stirring blade 24 is located inside the carrier inner circle 61; the living net 64 is a mesh, and the sewage can pass through it. When the stirring blade 24 stirs the sewage inside the treatment pool 1, the microorganisms pass through the living net 64 from the inside to the outside until they are attached to the carrier inner circle 61, the carrier middle circle 62 and the carrier outer circle 63. The inner ring 61, the middle ring 62 and the outer ring 63 of the carrier inhabit, and the interior of the treatment pool 1 is divided into multiple annular areas for microbial treatment, which refines the sewage treatment and has a good treatment effect. In the process of the stirring blade 24 stirring the sewage, the sewage treatment flow state inside the treatment pool 1 exchanges positions between the inner ring 61 of the carrier, the middle ring 62 of the carrier and the outer ring 63 of the carrier, and is dynamically decomposed and treated by microorganisms in the three areas, thereby improving the overall sewage treatment efficiency. The materials of the inner ring 61, the middle ring 62 and the outer ring 63 of the carrier can be selected from polyurethane foam, which has a porous structure and high porosity, and microorganisms can grow and reproduce inside and on its surface.

[0024] In this embodiment, see Figure 4The stirring blade 24 is equipped with a cleaning assembly 5, and the cleaning assembly 5 includes a mounting rod 53, which is fixed at one end of one of the stirring blades 24, and the end of the mounting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the anti-collision rod 52, and the lower end of the anti-collision rod 52 is fixedly connected to three cleaning brushes 51 with increasing lengths, and the three cleaning brushes 51 are respectively fitted with the inner sides of the three living nets 64, and the anti-collision rod 52 has an L-shaped structure on one side and a U-shaped structure on the other side to avoid touching the air supply pipe 33; when the stirring blade 24 rotates to stir the sewage inside the treatment pool 1, the mounting rod 53 is driven to rotate, and the anti-collision rod 52 is rotated to drive the three cleaning brushes 51 to rotate, cleaning the living nets 64 at the upper and lower ends of the carrier inner ring 61, the carrier middle ring 62 and the carrier outer ring 63, to avoid clogging of the living net 64, so that sewage and microorganisms can pass through to form an annular area.

[0025] Embodiment 3

[0026] Based on the first embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Figure 3 , Figure 7 The support frame 21 is equipped with a telescopic assembly 4, which includes a fixed rail 43 of an arc structure. The two ends of the fixed rail 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the support frame 21 and the fixed frame 31. The fixed rail 43 is slidably connected to a sliding block 41. The upper end of the sliding block 41 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 44. The other end of the movable rod 44 is rotatably connected to a sliding seat 36. One side of the sliding seat 36 is rollingly connected to a ball 2 46. The ball 2 46 is fixedly connected to a movable column 45. The other end of the movable column 45 is fixedly connected to a ball 1 42. The ball 1 42 is rollingly connected to the outer wall of the air supply pipe 33; refer to Figure 7 During operation, when the sliding seat 36 reciprocates under the action of the connecting rod 38, the movable rod 44 is driven to move. When the sliding seat 36 slides and compresses the telescopic airbag 35 to deflate and replenish oxygen, the movable rod 44 moves to push the sliding block 41 to slide the fixed frame 31, so that the sphere 2 46, the movable column 45, and the sphere 1 42 move, and the air replenishment pipe 33 is pushed down to slide and extend into the sewage. At this time, the gas inside the telescopic airbag 35 is pressed out and sent into the sewage from the air replenishment pipe 33. When the sliding seat 36 slides and stretches the telescopic airbag 35 to inhale air, under the action of the movable rod 44, the air in the telescopic airbag 35 is compressed and sent into the sewage. , pull the sliding block 41 to slide close to the fixing frame 31, and under the action of the movable column 45, pull the sewage on the air supply pipe 33 to slide out. At this time, during the air supply process of the telescopic airbag 35, it is avoided that the air supply pipe 33 is sucked in too much sewage due to the negative pressure inside and affects the deflation. That is, during the compression and deflation process of the telescopic airbag 35, the air supply pipe 33 slides down and inserts the sewage to replenish oxygen in the pool. During the extension and intake process of the telescopic airbag 35, the sewage slides out of the air supply pipe 33 to prevent too much sewage from entering the air supply pipe 33. In this way, the air supply pipe 33 can be freely retracted and released during the process of replenishing oxygen in the pool.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to realize the rotation of the stirring blade 24, the lower end of the crankshaft 26 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 23, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring blade 24, the upper end of the stirring blade 24 is penetrated by a water trough 241, the upper end of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an L-shaped water inlet main pipe 7, the upper end of the outer wall of the treatment tank 1 is fixed with a side frame 103, the side frame 103 is fixed with a fixed column 25, the fixed column 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed frame 31, a slider 39 is fixed to one end of the sliding seat 36, and a slide groove 310 is opened on the side wall of the fixed frame 31, and the slider 39 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 310 to reduce the sewage resistance during the rotation of the stirring blade 24.

[0028] Working principle: First, the filtered sewage is collected from the main water inlet pipe 7 into the treatment tank 1. The staff puts microorganisms into the sewage tank to mix with the sewage to purify the sewage. The motor 22 works to drive the crankshaft 26 and the stirring blade 24 to rotate at a low speed. The stirring blade 24 rotates to disperse the microorganisms to various parts of the sewage. In the process of the rotation of the stirring blade 24, the internal substances of the sewage are prevented from settling at the bottom of the treatment tank 1. The microorganisms pass through the living net 64 from the inside to the outside until they attach to the carrier inner ring 61, the carrier middle ring 62 and the carrier outer ring 63 to live, and the inside of the treatment tank 1 is divided into multiple annular areas for microbial treatment. When the crankshaft 26 rotates to drive the stirring blade 24 to work and stir the sewage to prevent sedimentation, it drives the connecting rod 38 to move. Under the action of the other end of the connecting rod 38, the sliding seat 36 is driven to slide back and forth inside the fixed frame 31. When the sliding seat 36 slides close to the motor 22, the telescopic airbag 35 is compressed to press the air inside the telescopic airbag 35 into the soft The air in the air supply pipe 33 is sent into the treatment tank 1 to mix with the flowing sewage to supply oxygen to the microorganisms. When the sliding seat 36 slides away from the motor 22, the telescopic airbag 35 is pulled to extend to replenish air inside, so as to prepare for the telescopic airbag 35 to be compressed again. In this way, while the motor 22 drives the stirring blades 24 to stir the sewage to disperse the microorganisms and prevent sedimentation at the bottom, the telescopic airbag 35 is driven to reciprocately compress and extend, and the air is sent from the air supply pipe 33 to the treatment tank 1 to mix with the flowing sewage to supply oxygen to the microorganisms. When the sliding seat 36 slides and stretches the telescopic airbag 35 to inhale air, under the action of the movable rod 44, the sliding block 41 is pulled to slide close to the fixed frame 31, and the sewage is pulled out of the air supply pipe 33 under the action of the movable column 45, so as to avoid the inhalation of too much sewage due to the negative pressure inside the air supply pipe 33 and affect the deflation. Finally, when the sewage treatment is completed, the sewage is discharged through the drain valve 101.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and purifying domestic sewage in mountain villages, comprising a treatment tank (1), a base (102) arranged at the lower end, and a drainage valve (101) fixedly connected at one side, characterized in that: The treatment pool (1) is equipped with an anti-sedimentation mechanism (2), the anti-sedimentation mechanism comprising a support frame (21), the support frame (21) is fixed to the upper end of the treatment pool (1), the end of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (22), the output shaft at the lower end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a crankshaft (26), and the lower end of the crankshaft (26) is provided with a stirring blade (24); The support frame (21) is equipped with an air supply mechanism (3) for replenishing the inside of the treatment pool (1), the air supply mechanism (3) comprising a telescopic airbag (35), the end of the telescopic airbag (35) close to the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the support frame (21), one side of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (31), the fixing frame (31) is connected to a vertically arranged sleeve (32), the lower end of the sleeve (32) is slidably connected to an air supply pipe (33), the air outlet end of the telescopic airbag (35) is connected to a hose (34), the other end of the hose (34) is connected to the inside of the upper end of the sleeve (32).

2. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air replenishing mechanism (3) further comprises a sliding seat (36), wherein the sliding seat (36) is fixed to an end of the telescopic airbag (35) away from the motor (22), the sliding seat (36) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (21), the crankshaft (26) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (38), and the other end of the connecting rod (38) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding seat (36).

3. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the telescopic airbag (35) is fixedly connected to a one-way air inlet pipe (37), the air outlet of the telescopic airbag (35) is fixedly connected to a one-way air outlet pipe (312), the one-way air outlet pipe (312) is fixedly connected to the end of a hose (34), the lower end of the sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to a circular sealing ring (311), and the air supply pipe (33) penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring (311).

4. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The treatment pool (1) is provided with a living area (6) for microorganisms to attach and survive. The living area (6) includes three living nets (64) whose diameters increase from the inside to the outside. The three living nets (64) are fixed on the upper surface of the inside of the treatment pool (1). The upper ends of the three living nets (64) are fixedly connected to the carrier inner ring (61), the carrier middle ring (62) and the carrier outer ring (63) of the annular structure in sequence. The stirring blades (24) are located inside the carrier inner ring (61).

5. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring blade (24) is equipped with a cleaning assembly (5), the cleaning assembly (5) comprising a mounting rod (53), the mounting rod (53) being fixed to one end of one of the stirring blades (24), the end of the mounting rod (53) being fixedly connected to an anti-collision rod (52), the lower end of the anti-collision rod (52) being fixedly connected to three cleaning brushes (51) of increasing lengths, the three cleaning brushes (51) respectively fitting against the inner sides of three living nets (64), the anti-collision rod (52) having an L-shaped structure on one side and a U-shaped structure on the other side.

6. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (21) is installed with a telescopic component (4), and the telescopic component (4) includes a fixed rail (43) with an arc structure. The two ends of the fixed rail (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the support frame (21) and the fixed frame (31). The fixed rail (43) is slidably connected to a sliding block (41). The upper end of the sliding block (41) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (44). The other end of the movable rod (44) is rotatably connected to a sliding seat (36). One side of the sliding seat (36) is rollingly connected to a second ball (46). The second ball (46) is fixedly connected to a movable column (45). The other end of the movable column (45) is fixedly connected to a first ball (42). The first ball (42) is rollingly connected to the outer wall of the air supply pipe (33).

7. A mountain village domestic sewage collection and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the crankshaft (26) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (23), the lower end of the fixed shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring blade (24), the upper end of the stirring blade (24) is penetrated by a water trough (241), the upper end of the treatment tank (1) is provided with an L-shaped water inlet main pipe (7), the upper end of the outer wall of the treatment tank (1) is fixed with a side frame (103), the side frame (103) is fixed with a fixed column (25), the fixed column (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed frame (31), one end of the sliding seat (36) is fixed with a sliding block (39), the side wall of the fixed frame (31) is provided with a sliding groove (310), and the sliding block (39) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (310).

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