Novel building material detection device and method
By designing a new building material testing device including a testing table mechanism, a testing mechanism, an circumcision mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the problems of inability to adjust the plyboard, material damage during the inspection process, time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning, and difficulty in dismantling embedded parts, are solved, and the effects of pressure plate adjustment, detection position adaptation, circumcision and cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411957405.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing building materials testing devices have problems such as inability to adjust the plywood, material damage during the inspection process, time-consuming and labor-intensive cleaning, and difficulty in dismantling embedded parts.
A new type of building materials testing device including a testing table mechanism, a testing mechanism, an circumcision mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are designed. The detection mechanism realizes the adjustment of the pressure plate and adapts the detection position through the servo motor and transmission assembly. The circumcision mechanism is used to cut off damaged materials, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean up residual debris.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the pressure plate, adapts to building materials of different heights, reduces the damage of materials during the inspection process, improves the detection efficiency, and avoids material waste and detection interference through circumcision and cleaning mechanisms.
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Figure CN119666567A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material detection, and in particular to a novel building material detection device and method. Background Art
[0002] Building material testing is an important means to ensure building quality and safety. Through scientific testing and analysis of building materials, problems with materials can be effectively discovered to ensure the stability and durability of building structures. Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in building structures, and its quality is directly related to the safety of the entire building structure. As a building material, a pull-out tester is used for testing. After fixing the building materials, the embedded parts are nailed into the building materials. When the pull-out force is applied to the concrete layer to crack and damage, and the force display reading no longer increases, the limit pull-out force value is recorded, and then the concrete debris is collected.
[0003] However, when testing building materials, the plywood used to fix the building materials cannot be easily adjusted according to the width of the materials. Generally, the test materials need to be cut before testing, which is cumbersome. In addition, when the building materials are tested by the pull-out tester, they will be slightly destructive, making them unusable. In order to avoid affecting the next test, manual cleaning is required at the end of the test, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the embedded nails are not easy to remove and are prone to wear after long-term work, which affects the output value. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing novel building material detection device, the present invention is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel building material detection device, which aims at: adjusting the pressure plate, adjusting the detection position, cutting the detection opening, and cleaning the debris.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a testing platform mechanism, which includes a support frame, the top of which is fixedly connected to a workbench, the left and right sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected to support plates, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a support cover; The detection mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame, the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly, the surface of the transmission assembly is movably connected to a first movable sleeve through a thread, the left side of the bottom of the first movable sleeve is fixedly connected to a pull-out tester, and the bottom of the pull-out tester is provided with an embedded part; and, The circular cutting mechanism includes a support block, the left side of the support block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the support frame, a linkage assembly is arranged on the top of the support block, a second movable sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the linkage assembly and the position corresponding to the first movable sleeve through a thread, a circular blade is arranged on the top of the second movable sleeve through an electric device, a pressure plate mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the pressure plate mechanism, and a loosening mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the first movable sleeve.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the pressure plate mechanism includes a base plate, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the four corners of the base plate are fixedly connected with a first fixed block, the inner side of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod, the surface of the first sliding rod is slidably connected with a first sliding sleeve, the top of the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve, the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve is provided with a second sliding rod, the front end and the back end of the second sliding rod are fixedly connected with a second fixed block, and the inner side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a pressure plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the new type of building material detection device described in the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a first cleaning plate, the first cleaning plate is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding sleeve, the second cleaning plate is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding sleeve, the right side of the second sliding sleeve is movably connected with a gas strut rod through a rotating shaft, and the position of the gas strut rod away from the second sliding sleeve and the top of the workbench are movably connected through a rotating shaft.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, the tensioning mechanism comprises a slide groove plate, the top of the slide groove plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable sleeve, the bottom of the slide groove plate is slidably connected to a first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod is provided with two, the bottom of the first adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a first adjusting block, the left side of the first adjusting block is fixedly connected to a splint, the inner side of the splint is in contact with the surface of the embedded part, the left side of the splint is fixedly connected to a second adjusting block, the top of the second adjusting block is fixedly connected to a second adjusting rod, the inner sides of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are both provided with fixing springs, and the front end of the first adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the surface of the first threaded rod is movably connected with a first threaded sleeve through a thread, the surface of the first threaded sleeve is movably connected with a hollow column, the bottom of the hollow column and the top of the workbench are fixedly connected, the left side of the first threaded sleeve passes through the left side of the hollow column and is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, and the surface of the second threaded rod and the inner cavity of the first movable sleeve are movably connected through a thread.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, the linkage assembly comprises a third threaded rod, the third threaded rod is arranged on the top of the support block through a rotating shaft, the third threaded rod and the first threaded rod are connected by a transmission belt on the top, the surface of the third threaded rod is connected with a second threaded sleeve through a threaded movably sleeve, the right side of the second threaded sleeve is movably connected to the left side of the second threaded rod through the rotating shaft, a rotating block is arranged on the surface of the third threaded rod and at a position corresponding to the workbench, the surface of the rotating block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the workbench, the surface of the third threaded rod and the bottom of the workbench are movably connected with a third threaded sleeve through a threaded movably sleeve, and the right side of the third threaded sleeve is connected through a rotating shaft The shaft is movably connected with a fourth threaded rod, the surface of the fourth threaded rod and the inner cavity of the second movable sleeve are movably connected through a rotating shaft, the second threaded sleeve and the top of the front end and the back end of the first threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is movably sleeved with a hollow rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring, the bottom of the adjusting spring is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow rod, the bottom of the back end of the hollow rod is arranged at the front end of the second fixed block, a sliding part is arranged on the right side of the fourth threaded rod, the top of the third threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a metal rod, the top of the metal rod passes through the top of the workbench and is arranged at the bottom of the second threaded sleeve, and the fourth threaded rod and the second threaded rod are connected by a transmission belt.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the limit assembly includes a limit block, the back end of the limit block is fixedly connected to the front end of the first adjusting rod, the front end of the limit block is slidably connected to the limit rod, the left and right sides of the limit rod are provided with a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod, the surfaces of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are movably connected to the second threaded sleeve and the inner cavity of the first threaded sleeve, the back ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are fixedly connected to support springs, the back ends of the support springs are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second threaded sleeve and the first threaded sleeve, the bottom of the support cover and the position corresponding to the limit rod are fixedly connected with an inclined vertical rod, and four inclined vertical rods are provided.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the new building material detection device described in the present invention, the sliding part includes a limit slider, the left side of the limit slider is movably connected to the right side of the fourth threaded rod through a rotating shaft, the right side of the limit slider is slidably connected to a limit plate, and the right side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the detection mechanism detects the building materials, it can drive the pressure plate mechanism to move, and at the same time it can adapt to building materials of different heights. The circular cutting mechanism is used to cut off the building materials damaged after the detection, and the cleaning mechanism can be used to clean after the detection.
[0016] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing new building material detection methods, the present invention is proposed.
[0017] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for testing building materials, which aims at: adjusting the pressure plate, adjusting the testing position, cutting the testing opening, and cleaning the debris.
[0018] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: When the testing mechanism is testing the building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism to move, and it can also adapt to building materials of different heights; Using the ring cutting mechanism to cut off the building materials that have been damaged after the inspection; After the inspection, a cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the novel building material detection method of the present invention, it includes: When the testing mechanism is testing the building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism to move, and it can also adapt to building materials of different heights to avoid the building materials being unable to be pressed or being damaged; The circular cutting mechanism is used to cut off the damaged building materials after the inspection, the inspection position is circularly cut and leveled, and then the incision is bonded with the material to make it ready for use, thus avoiding the waste of materials; After the test, the cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning, thus preventing the residual concrete debris from affecting the next test.
[0020] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the detection mechanism is detecting building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism to move, and at the same time it can adapt to building materials of different heights to avoid the building materials being unable to be pressed or being damaged. The circular cutting mechanism is used to cut off the building materials that have been damaged after the detection, and the detection position is circularly cut and leveled, and then the incision is bonded with the material to fill it so that it can be put into use, avoiding waste of materials. After the detection, the cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning to avoid residual concrete debris that may affect the next detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the servo motor provided by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the second threaded sleeve provided by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the embedded part provided by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gas strut provided by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the connecting rod provided by the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circular blade provided by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workbench provided by the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A provided by the present invention.
[0030] Fig.10 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0035] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a new type of building material detection method. Through the new type of building material detection device and method, the effects of pressure plate adjustment, detection position adjustment, detection port ring cutting and debris cleaning are achieved.
[0036] When the detection mechanism 200 detects the building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism 400 to move, and can also adapt to building materials of different heights to avoid the building materials being unable to be pressed or being damaged. When the detection mechanism 200 moves, it can also drive the tensioning mechanism 600 to move. When the pull-out tester 205 is in operation, the embedded part 206 is in a fixed state. When the pull-out tester 205 rises, the fixation of the embedded part 206 will be loosened, which is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the embedded part 206. The circular cutting mechanism 300 is used to cut off the damaged building materials after the inspection. When the inspection mechanism 200 moves upward, the circular cutting mechanism 300 is driven to move upward to perform cutting work, so that the inspection position is circularly cut and leveled, and then the incision can be bonded with the material to make it ready for use, thus avoiding waste of materials. After the inspection, the cleaning mechanism 500 can be used for cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism 500 will be adjusted synchronously according to the position adjustment of the pressure plate mechanism 400, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the building materials and avoid the residual concrete debris that may affect the next inspection.
[0037] Example 2 Reference Figure 2 , 3 , 6 and 7 are the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a ring cutting mechanism 300, through which the detection port is smoothed so that the same material can be filled.
[0038] The circular cutting mechanism 300 includes a support block 301, the left side of the support block 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the support frame 101, a linkage assembly 302 is arranged on the top of the support block 301, a second movable sleeve 303 is movably connected to the surface of the linkage assembly 302 and the position corresponding to the first movable sleeve 204 through a threaded connection, a circular blade 304 is arranged on the top of the second movable sleeve 303 through an electric device, a pressing plate mechanism 400 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench 102, a cleaning mechanism 500 is arranged on the top of the pressing plate mechanism 400, and a loosening mechanism 600 is arranged on the bottom of the first movable sleeve 204.
[0039] The transmission assembly 203 includes a first threaded rod 203a, which is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 202. The surface of the first threaded rod 203a is movably connected to the first threaded sleeve 203b through a thread. The surface of the first threaded sleeve 203b is movably connected to the hollow column 203c. The bottom of the hollow column 203c is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 102. The left side of the first threaded sleeve 203b passes through the left side of the hollow column 203c and is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor 203d. The output end of the adjusting motor 203d is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 203e. The surface of the second threaded rod 203e and the inner cavity of the first movable sleeve 204 are movably connected through a thread.
[0040] The linkage assembly 302 includes a third threaded rod 302a, which is arranged on the top of the support block 301 through a rotating shaft. The third threaded rod 302a and the first threaded rod 203a are connected by a transmission belt on the top. The surface of the third threaded rod 302a is movably connected with the second threaded sleeve 302b through a thread. The right side of the second threaded sleeve 302b is movably connected to the left side of the second threaded rod 203e through a rotating shaft. A rotating block 302c is arranged on the surface of the third threaded rod 302a at a position corresponding to the workbench 102. The surface of the rotating block 302c is movably connected to the inner cavity of the workbench 102. The surface of the third threaded rod 302a is movably connected with the third threaded sleeve 302d at the bottom of the workbench 102 through a thread. The right side of the third threaded sleeve 302d is movably connected to the fourth threaded rod 302e through a rotating shaft. The surface of 02e and the inner cavity of the second movable sleeve 303 are movably connected through a rotating shaft, the second threaded sleeve 302b and the top of the front end and the back end of the first threaded sleeve 203b are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 302f, the surface of the connecting rod 302f is movably sleeved with a hollow rod 302g, the bottom of the connecting rod 302f is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring 302h, the bottom of the adjusting spring 302h is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow rod 302g, the bottom of the back end of the hollow rod 302g is arranged at the front end of the second fixed block 408, a sliding member 302i is arranged on the right side of the fourth threaded rod 302e, the top of the third threaded sleeve 302d is fixedly connected with a metal rod 302j, the top of the metal rod 302j passes through the top of the workbench 102 and is arranged at the bottom of the second threaded sleeve 302b, and the fourth threaded rod 302e and the second threaded rod 203e are connected by a transmission belt.
[0041] Specifically, when a circular cutting operation is required, the electric device is started, driving the circular blade 304 to rotate, and at the same time, the second movable sleeve 303 is moved by adjusting the position, thereby adjusting the position of the circular blade 304 to align it with the object that needs circular cutting, and then the circular blade 304 performs circular cutting on the object under the drive of the electric device.
[0042] Specifically, the supporting function of the hollow column 203c is as follows: the bottom of the hollow column 203c is fixedly connected to the workbench 102, providing stable support and guidance for the first threaded sleeve 203b. When the first threaded sleeve 203b moves horizontally, the hollow column 203c can prevent it from shaking or deviating from the predetermined track, ensuring the stability of the transmission process. The fixed installation of the servo motor 202 and the adjustment motor 203d, and the reliable connection between the first threaded rod 203a, the second threaded rod 203e and the corresponding components, together ensure that the transmission system will not be loose or unstable during operation.
[0043] Specifically, the connection between the rotating block and the workbench: the rotating block 302c on the third threaded rod 302a is movably connected to the inner cavity of the workbench 102, providing additional support and stability for the third threaded rod 302a. At the same time, this connection method enables the third threaded rod 302a to maintain a stable position during the rotation process, reduces shaking and deviation, and improves the operating stability of the entire linkage assembly. The elastic connection between the connecting rod and the hollow rod: the connecting rod 302f at the top of the front and back ends of the second threaded sleeve 302b and the first threaded sleeve 203b is movably connected with the hollow rod 302g, and is elastically connected by adjusting the spring 302h. The sliding member 302i on the right side of the fourth threaded rod 302e and the metal rod 302j at the top of the third threaded sleeve 302d further enhance the stability and reliability of the linkage assembly. The sliding member 302i can reduce the friction resistance of the fourth threaded rod 302e during the movement process and improve its transmission efficiency; the metal rod 302j can limit the range of motion of the third threaded sleeve 302d to prevent it from excessive displacement or deviation from the predetermined track.
[0044] Further, the electric device is started, and the circular blade 304 is driven by the electric device to perform circular cutting on the object.
[0045] Furthermore, the servo motor 202 is started to drive the first threaded rod 203a to rotate and at the same time make the first threaded sleeve 203b move longitudinally through the thread. Since the first threaded rod 203a and the first threaded sleeve 203b are movably connected through the thread, the rotation of the first threaded rod 203a makes the first threaded sleeve 203b move axially on its surface. During the movement, the first threaded sleeve 203b is movably connected to the surface of the hollow column 203c. The hollow column 203c supports and guides the first threaded sleeve 203b, ensuring that the first threaded sleeve 203b moves stably in the horizontal direction without deviation or shaking. At the same time, the adjustment motor 203d and the second threaded rod 203e and other components connected to the first threaded sleeve 203b also move horizontally therewith.
[0046] Furthermore, the second threaded rod 203e drives the third threaded rod 302a to rotate through the transmission belt, and drives the second threaded sleeve 302b, the metal rod 302j, the third threaded sleeve 302d, the fourth threaded rod 302e, the second movable sleeve 303 and the circular blade 304 to move longitudinally. When the detection mechanism 200 moves upward, it will also drive the circular cutting mechanism 300 to move upward for cutting, so that the detection position will be circularly cut and leveled, and then the incision can be bonded with the material to fill it.
[0047] Example 3 Reference Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a pressing plate mechanism 400, through which the pressing plate position adjustment and cleaning effects are achieved.
[0048] The pressure plate mechanism 400 includes a base plate 401, the bottom of the base plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 102, the four corners of the base plate 401 are fixedly connected with a first fixed block 402, the inner side of the first fixed block 402 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 403, the surface of the first sliding rod 403 is slidably connected with a first sliding sleeve 404, the top of the first sliding sleeve 404 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 405, the top of the telescopic rod 405 is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve 406, the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve 406 is provided with a second sliding rod 407, the front end and the back end of the second sliding rod 407 are fixedly connected with a second fixed block 408, and the inner side of the second fixed block 408 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 409.
[0049] The cleaning mechanism 500 includes a first cleaning plate 501, which is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding sleeve 404, and a second cleaning plate 502 is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding sleeve 406. The right side of the second sliding sleeve 406 is movably connected to a gas strut 503 through a rotating shaft, and the position of the gas strut 503 away from the second sliding sleeve 406 and the top of the workbench 102 are movably connected through a rotating shaft.
[0050] Specifically, the position of the pressing plate can be adjusted in the horizontal direction by sliding the first sliding sleeve 404 on the first sliding rod 403 and the second sliding sleeve 406 on the second sliding rod 407. At the same time, the telescopic function of the telescopic rod 405 can adjust the height of the pressing plate in the vertical direction, so that the pressing plate mechanism can adapt to workpieces of different heights.
[0051] Specifically, one end of the gas strut 503 is movably connected to the right side of the second sliding sleeve 406 via a rotating shaft, and the other end is movably connected to the top of the workbench 102 via a rotating shaft. The gas strut can adjust the length and angle as needed, thereby driving the second cleaning plate 502 to adjust its position to ensure maximum cleaning effect.
[0052] Furthermore, when the first threaded sleeve 203b and the second threaded sleeve 302b move downward, they will drive the connecting rod 302f, the hollow rod 302g, the second fixed block 408 and the pressure plate 409 to move downward to press the test object, and the pressing height of the pressure plate can be adjusted by adjusting the spring 302h to adapt to different test materials.
[0053] Furthermore, by starting the gas strut 503, the gas strut 503 can be extended and retracted to push the second sliding sleeve 406 to move, which can drive the second cleaning plate 502 and the first sliding sleeve 404 and the first cleaning plate 501 to move simultaneously through the setting of the telescopic rod 405 to clean them or the bottom plate 401.
[0054] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0055] Example 4 Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a new type of building material detection device.
[0056] Start the servo motor 202 to drive the first threaded rod 203a to rotate and at the same time make the first threaded sleeve 203b move longitudinally through the thread. The longitudinal movement of the first threaded sleeve 203b drives the second threaded rod 203e to move longitudinally. The longitudinal movement of the second threaded rod 203e drives the first movable sleeve 204, the pull-out tester 205 and the embedded part 206 on the surface to move. At the same time, the third threaded rod 302a is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, and the second threaded sleeve 302b, the metal rod 302j, the third threaded sleeve 302d, the fourth threaded rod 302e, the second movable sleeve 303 and the circular blade 304 are driven to move longitudinally. When the pull-out tester 205 moves upward, it will also drive the circular blade 304 to move upward for cutting, and the detected position will be cut flat. Then, the incision can be bonded with the material to fill it. The movement of the fourth threaded rod 302e will drive the limit slider 302i-1 to move through the limit plate 302i-2 at the same time to avoid positional deviation in the movement of the fourth threaded rod 302e.
[0057] Starting the adjustment motor 203d will drive the second threaded rod 203e to rotate, and the rotation of the second threaded rod 203e will drive the fourth threaded rod 302e to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt. The simultaneous rotation of the second threaded rod 203e and the fourth threaded rod 302e will drive the first movable sleeve 204 and the pull-out tester 205 as well as the second movable sleeve 303 and the circular blade 304 to perform synchronous lateral adjustment.
[0058] When the first threaded sleeve 203b and the second threaded sleeve 302b move upward, the support spring 608e, the first fixed rod 608c, the second fixed rod 608d, the limit rod 608b, the limit block 608a, the first adjusting rod 602, the first adjusting block 603, the clamping plate 604, the second adjusting block 605, the second adjusting rod 606 and the fixed spring 607 will move. When the limit rod 608b contacts the inclined vertical rod 608f, it will slightly move it through the inclined surface, and at the same time, the fixation of the clamping plate 604 to the embedded part 206 will become loose, so as to facilitate disassembly and replacement.
[0059] When the first threaded sleeve 203b and the second threaded sleeve 302b move downward, they will drive the connecting rod 302f, the hollow rod 302g, the second fixed block 408 and the pressure plate 409 to move downward to press the test object, and the pressing height of the pressure plate can be adjusted by adjusting the spring 302h to adapt to different test materials. Then, by starting the gas strut 503, the gas strut 503 can be extended and retracted to push the second sliding sleeve 406 to move, which can drive the second cleaning plate 502 and the first sliding sleeve 404 and the first cleaning plate 501 to move simultaneously through the setting of the telescopic rod 405 to clean them or the bottom plate 401.
[0060] In summary, when the detection mechanism 200 detects building materials, it can drive the pressure plate mechanism 400 to move, and can also adapt to building materials of different heights. The circular cutting mechanism 300 is used to cut off the damaged building materials after detection, and the cleaning mechanism 500 can be used for cleaning after detection.
[0061] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
[0062] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.
[0063] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of building material detection device, characterized in that: A testing table mechanism (100), comprising a support frame (101), the top of the support frame (101) being fixedly connected to a workbench (102), the left and right sides of the top of the workbench (102) being fixedly connected to support plates (103), and the top of the support plate (103) being fixedly connected to a support cover (104); A detection mechanism (200) comprises a fixing plate (201), the right side of the fixing plate (201) being fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of a support frame (101), the left side of the fixing plate (201) being fixedly connected to a servo motor (202), the output end of the servo motor (202) being fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (203), the surface of the transmission assembly (203) being movably connected to a first movable sleeve (204) via a thread, the left side of the bottom of the first movable sleeve (204) being fixedly connected to a pull-out tester (205), the bottom of the pull-out tester (205) being provided with an embedded part (206); and, A circular cutting mechanism (300) comprises a support block (301), the left side of the support block (301) being fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of a support frame (101), a linkage assembly (302) being arranged on the top of the support block (301), a second movable sleeve (303) being movably connected to the surface of the linkage assembly (302) and corresponding to the position of the first movable sleeve (204) via a thread, a circular blade (304) being arranged on the top of the second movable sleeve (303) via an electric device, a pressing plate mechanism (400) being fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench (102), a cleaning mechanism (500) being arranged on the top of the pressing plate mechanism (400), and a loosening mechanism (600) being arranged on the bottom of the first movable sleeve (204).
2. The new building material detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressure plate mechanism (400) comprises a base plate (401), the bottom of the base plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (102), the four corners of the base plate (401) are fixedly connected to a first fixed block (402), the inner side of the first fixed block (402) is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod (403), the surface of the first sliding rod (403) is slidably connected to a first sliding sleeve (404), the top of the first sliding sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (405), the top of the telescopic rod (405) is fixedly connected to a second sliding sleeve (406), the inner cavity of the second sliding sleeve (406) is provided with a second sliding rod (407), the front end and the back end of the second sliding rod (407) are fixedly connected to a second fixed block (408), and the inner side of the second fixed block (408) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (409).
3. The new building material detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (500) comprises a first cleaning plate (501), the first cleaning plate (501) being arranged on the inner side of a first sliding sleeve (404), a second cleaning plate (502) being arranged on the inner side of the second sliding sleeve (406), a gas strut (503) being movably connected to the right side of the second sliding sleeve (406) via a rotating shaft, and a position of the gas strut (503) away from the second sliding sleeve (406) and a top of the workbench (102) being movably connected via a rotating shaft.
4. The new building material detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism (600) comprises a slide plate (601), the top of the slide plate (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable sleeve (204), the bottom of the slide plate (601) is slidably connected to a first adjusting rod (602), two first adjusting rods (602) are provided, the bottom of the first adjusting rod (602) is fixedly connected to a first adjusting block (603), the left side of the first adjusting block (603) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (604), the inner side of the clamping plate (604) contacts the surface of the embedded part (206), the left side of the clamping plate (604) is fixedly connected to a second adjusting block (605), the top of the second adjusting block (605) is fixedly connected to a second adjusting rod (606), the inner sides of the first adjusting block (603) and the second adjusting block (605) are both provided with fixing springs (607), and the front end of the first adjusting rod (602) is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly (608).
5. The novel building material detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (203) comprises a first threaded rod (203a), the first threaded rod (203a) being arranged at the output end of the servo motor (202), the surface of the first threaded rod (203a) being movably connected to a first threaded sleeve (203b) via a thread, the surface of the first threaded sleeve (203b) being movably connected to a hollow column (203c), the bottom of the hollow column (203c) being fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (102), the left side of the first threaded sleeve (203b) penetrating through the left side of the hollow column (203c) being fixedly connected to an adjusting motor (203d), the output end of the adjusting motor (203d) being fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (203e), the surface of the second threaded rod (203e) being movably connected to an inner cavity of the first movable sleeve (204) via a thread.
6. The novel building material detection device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly (302) comprises a third threaded rod (302a), the third threaded rod (302a) being arranged on the top of the support block (301) via a rotating shaft, the third threaded rod (302a) and the first threaded rod (203a) being connected via a transmission belt at the top, a second threaded sleeve (302b) being movably sleeved on the surface of the third threaded rod (302a) via a thread, and the right side of the second threaded sleeve (302b) being movably connected to the left side of the second threaded rod (203e) via the rotating shaft A rotating block (302c) is arranged on the surface of the third threaded rod (302a) and at a position corresponding to the workbench (102); the surface of the rotating block (302c) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the workbench (102); a third threaded sleeve (302d) is movably connected to the surface of the third threaded rod (302a) and at a position corresponding to the workbench (102) through a thread; a fourth threaded rod (302e) is movably connected to the right side of the third threaded sleeve (302d) through a rotating shaft; the fourth threaded rod (3 The surface of the second threaded sleeve (302e) and the inner cavity of the second movable sleeve (303) are movably connected via a rotating shaft; the tops of the front ends and back ends of the second threaded sleeve (302b) and the first threaded sleeve (203b) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (302f); the surface of the connecting rod (302f) is movably sleeved with a hollow rod (302g); the bottom of the connecting rod (302f) is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring (302h); the bottom of the adjusting spring (302h) is arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow rod (302g); The bottom of the back end of the hollow rod (302g) is arranged at the front end of the second fixed block (408), a sliding member (302i) is arranged on the right side of the fourth threaded rod (302e), the top of the third threaded sleeve (302d) is fixedly connected to a metal rod (302j), the top of the metal rod (302j) passes through the top of the workbench (102) and is arranged at the bottom of the second threaded sleeve (302b), and the fourth threaded rod (302e) and the second threaded rod (203e) are connected by a transmission belt.
7. The novel building material detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly (608) comprises a limiting block (608a), the back end of the limiting block (608a) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first adjustment rod (602), the front end of the limiting block (608a) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (608b), the left side and the right side of the limiting rod (608b) are both provided with a first fixing rod (608c) and a second fixing rod (608d), the surfaces of the first fixing rod (608c) and the second fixing rod (608d) are both in contact with the second threaded sleeve (302b) and The inner cavity of the first threaded sleeve (203b) is movably connected, the back ends of the first fixed rod (608c) and the second fixed rod (608d) are fixedly connected to a support spring (608e), the back ends of the support spring (608e) are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the second threaded sleeve (302b) and the first threaded sleeve (203b), and the bottom of the support cover (104) and the position corresponding to the limit rod (608b) are fixedly connected to an inclined vertical rod (608f), and four inclined vertical rods (608f) are provided.
8. The novel building material detection device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The sliding member (302i) comprises a limiting slider (302i-1), the left side of the limiting slider (302i-1) being movably connected to the right side of a fourth threaded rod (302e) via a rotating shaft, the right side of the limiting slider (302i-1) being slidably connected to a limiting plate (302i-2), and the right side of the limiting plate (302i-2) being fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the support frame (101).
9. A new type of building material detection method, characterized in that: The novel building material detection device comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: When the detection mechanism (200) detects the building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism (400) to move, and can also adapt to building materials of different heights; Using the circular cutting mechanism (300) to cut off the building materials that have been damaged after the inspection; After detection, a cleaning mechanism (500) can be used for cleaning.
10. The new building material detection method according to claim 9, characterized in that: include, When the detection mechanism (200) detects the building materials, it can drive the pressing plate mechanism (400) to move, and can also adapt to building materials of different heights, thereby preventing the building materials from being unable to be pressed or causing damage to them; Using the circular cutting mechanism (300) to cut off the damaged building materials after the inspection, the inspected position is circularly cut and leveled, and then the cut is bonded with the material to fill the gap so that the building materials can be put into use, thereby avoiding waste of materials; After the inspection, the cleaning mechanism (500) can be used to clean the concrete, thereby preventing the remaining concrete debris from affecting the next inspection.