An assembled fireproof insulation board

By introducing a combination structure of heat-storing aluminum plate, alumina layer and heat-conducting plate into the fireproof and heat-insulating board, the problem of insufficient heat insulation at the splicing seam is solved, heat is dispersed to the surrounding area, and the overall fireproof and heat-insulating performance of the fireproof and heat-insulating board is improved.

CN119682322BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411574221.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fireproof and heat-insulating panels do not have good heat insulation at the joints, and heat cannot be dispersed to the surrounding heat-insulating panels, making individual heat-insulating panels prone to damage at high temperatures.

Method used

The structure adopts a combination of heat-storing aluminum plate, aluminum oxide layer, first heat insulation component, heat-conducting plate and second heat insulation component. The heat-storing aluminum plate absorbs heat and the aluminum oxide layer disperses heat. The heat-conducting plate disperses heat to the surrounding heat insulation plate. The first and second heat insulation components enhance the heat insulation effect of the splicing seam.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat insulation effect at the joints, avoids damage to individual heat insulation boards caused by heat concentration, and enhances the overall fireproof and heat insulation performance of the fireproof heat insulation board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119682322B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating plate, which comprises heat storage aluminum plates, aluminum oxide layers arranged on the heat storage aluminum plates to disperse local heat, first heat-insulating components arranged between the aluminum oxide layers and the heat storage aluminum plates to block heat transmission, and one side wall of the first heat-insulating component is provided with a polyurethane plate; one side wall of the heat storage aluminum plate is provided with a heat-conducting plate for transmitting heat to another heat storage aluminum plate; the heat storage aluminum plate, the aluminum oxide layer, the first heat-insulating component, the heat-conducting plate, the positioning groove and the second heat-insulating component are arranged, so that the plate can be well staggered after assembly and splicing, the heat-insulating effect of the splicing joint is good, heat can be continuously transmitted to the inner center and dispersed to the surrounding heat-insulating plates when a large amount of heat exists, the concentration of heat is reduced, the fireproof and heat-insulating effect is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board. Background Technology

[0002] Fire-resistant and heat-insulating panels are materials used in the construction and industrial sectors to provide fire resistance and thermal insulation. They are commonly used for fire protection of walls, ceilings, floors, and equipment. Fire-resistant and heat-insulating panels are made from a variety of materials, commonly including mineral wool boards, fiberglass boards, gypsum boards, and polyurethane boards.

[0003] When existing fireproof and heat-insulating panels are used, the relatively neat edges of the panels will form seams during assembly. These seams do not provide good fireproof and heat-insulating effects. Furthermore, traditional heat-insulating panels can only prevent heat from being transferred from one side of the panel to the other, and do not have the ability to disperse heat to the surrounding heat-insulating panels. This means that individual heat-insulating panels are at risk of being damaged by heat under high temperatures. Therefore, we propose an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating panel. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of heat insulation at the joints of existing fireproof and heat-insulating boards, the lack of heat dissipation to the surrounding heat insulation boards, and the damage to individual heat insulation boards when subjected to large amounts of heat.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board, comprising:

[0006] Thermal storage aluminum plate;

[0007] An aluminum oxide layer is applied to the heat storage aluminum plate to disperse localized heat.

[0008] The first heat insulation component is disposed between the alumina layer and the heat storage aluminum plate to block heat transfer, and one side wall of the first heat insulation component has a polyurethane board.

[0009] The heat storage aluminum plate has a heat-conducting plate on one side wall that transfers heat to another heat storage aluminum plate.

[0010] The other side wall of the heat storage aluminum plate is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the heat conduction plate.

[0011] The second heat insulation component is disposed on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate;

[0012] The heat-conducting plate is L-shaped and made of copper.

[0013] A heat-conducting strip is provided on one side wall of the heat-conducting plate and inserted into the inner side of the heat-storing aluminum plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first heat insulation component includes a gypsum board, a first rock wool board, and a first fiberglass board. The gypsum board is disposed on the lower surface of the alumina layer, and a reflective aluminum foil is fixed between the gypsum board and the alumina layer. The first fiberglass board is fixed on the heat storage aluminum plate, and the first fiberglass board has a first rock wool board.

[0015] Preferably, a boss is fixed on the lower surface of the alumina layer, a connecting groove corresponding to the boss is opened on the gypsum board, and a positioning post inserted into the inner side of the connecting groove is fixed in the middle.

[0016] Preferably, the cross-section of the boss is trapezoidal.

[0017] Preferably, a groove is formed on one side wall of the first rock wool board.

[0018] Preferably, the second heat insulation component includes a second glass fiber board, a second rock wool board, and a calcium silicate board, wherein the second glass fiber board, the second rock wool board, and the calcium silicate board are sequentially disposed on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate.

[0019] Preferably, the polyurethane board is provided in two locations, and the polyurethane board is "L" shaped.

[0020] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first heat insulation component and the second heat insulation component are flush.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] This invention, by incorporating a heat-storing aluminum plate, an alumina layer, a first heat insulation component, a heat-conducting plate, a positioning groove, and a second heat insulation component, facilitates a staggered arrangement after assembly, ensuring excellent heat insulation at the joints. Furthermore, it avoids the problem of traditional heat insulation boards failing to disperse heat to surrounding boards when subjected to high temperatures, preventing heat from penetrating and transferring from one side to the other. This device effectively provides heat preservation and insulation, directing heat to the internal center and dispersing it to the surrounding boards under high heat conditions, thus reducing heat concentration and improving fire resistance and heat insulation. Its simple structure also enhances the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the boss structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting strip structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Alumina layer; 101. Boss; 2. Heat storage aluminum plate; 3. Polyurethane board; 4. Reflective aluminum foil; 5. Gypsum board; 501. Connecting groove; 6. First rock wool board; 601. Groove; 7. First glass fiber board; 8. Second glass fiber board; 9. Second rock wool board; 10. Calcium silicate board; 11. Heat-conducting plate; 12. Positioning groove; 16. Heat-conducting strip. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board, comprising:

[0032] The heat storage aluminum plate 2 is convenient for absorbing heat, thereby reducing the transfer of heat from one side of the insulation board to the other side, so that the heat that is not blocked can be concentrated in the middle of the insulation board.

[0033] An aluminum oxide layer 1 is disposed on the heat storage aluminum plate 2 to disperse local heat, so as to make the heat distribution uniform and reduce the concentration of heat.

[0034] The first heat insulation component is disposed between the alumina layer 1 and the heat storage aluminum plate 2 to block heat transfer, and one side wall of the first heat insulation component has a polyurethane plate 3 to facilitate better heat insulation.

[0035] Among them, one side wall of the heat storage aluminum plate 2 has a heat-conducting plate 11 that transfers heat to another heat storage aluminum plate 2, which facilitates the dispersion of heat to the surrounding heat insulation plate, thereby reducing the concentration of heat.

[0036] The other side wall of the heat storage aluminum plate 2 is provided with a positioning groove 12 corresponding to the heat conduction plate 11, which facilitates the assembly and splicing of multiple heat insulation plates.

[0037] The second heat insulation component is set on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate 2 to facilitate better heat insulation effect;

[0038] The heat-conducting plate 11 is L-shaped and made of copper, which facilitates heat conduction and disperses heat to the surrounding area;

[0039] A heat-conducting strip 16 is provided on one side wall of the heat-conducting plate 11 and inserted into the inner side of the heat storage aluminum plate 2. This facilitates better transfer of heat from the middle of the heat insulation plate to the middle of the surrounding heat insulation plates, thereby reducing the direct transfer of heat from one side of the partition to the other.

[0040] Preferably, the first heat insulation component includes a gypsum board 5, a first rock wool board 6, and a first fiberglass board 7. The gypsum board 5 is disposed on the lower surface of the alumina layer 1, and a reflective aluminum foil 4 is fixed between the gypsum board 5 and the alumina layer 1. The first fiberglass board 7 is fixed on the heat storage aluminum plate 2, and the first fiberglass board 7 has the first rock wool board 6, which facilitates fireproofing and heat insulation.

[0041] Preferably, a boss 101 is fixed on the lower surface of the alumina layer 1, and a connecting groove 501 corresponding to the boss 101 is provided on the gypsum board 5. A positioning post inserted into the inner side of the connecting groove 501 is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the boss 101, which facilitates the connection and fixing effect between the alumina layer 1 and the gypsum board 5.

[0042] Preferably, the boss 101 has a trapezoidal cross-section, which facilitates better insertion of the boss 101 into the inner side of the connecting groove 501.

[0043] Preferably, a groove 601 is provided on one side wall of the first rock wool board 6 to facilitate the use of the air inside the groove 601 to form heat insulation.

[0044] Preferably, the second heat insulation component includes a second fiberglass board 8, a second rock wool board 9, and a calcium silicate board 10. The second fiberglass board 8, the second rock wool board 9, and the calcium silicate board 10 are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate 2 to facilitate better heat insulation effect. The calcium silicate board 10 has good moisture resistance and strong durability, ensuring the service life of the device.

[0045] Preferably, the polyurethane board 3 is provided in two places, and the polyurethane board 3 is "L" shaped.

[0046] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first thermal insulation component and the second thermal insulation component are flush.

[0047] The working principle and usage process of this invention: In use, two heat-storing aluminum plates 2 are assembled and connected by the heat-conducting plate 11 and the positioning groove 12. This ensures that multiple heat-storing aluminum plates 2 are on the same plane during assembly, reducing skewing. Furthermore, the polyurethane plate 3 effectively seals the gap between the heat-conducting plate 11 and the positioning groove 12. This creates a staggered arrangement between the first heat insulation component, the heat-conducting plate 11, the positioning groove 12, and the second heat insulation component, avoiding the problem of poor heat insulation at the joints when assembling multiple heat insulation plates. The excellent corrosion resistance and heat insulation effect of the alumina layer 1 further enhances the heat insulation effect. To avoid corrosion from external water after assembly and ensure heat insulation, and to allow the boss 101 to detach from the inside of the connecting groove 501 after the alumina layer 1 is damaged, the alumina layer 1 can be replaced and maintained separately. The first and second heat insulation components can effectively isolate the transfer of temperature, and the heat transferred to the heat storage aluminum plate 2 on one side can be stored to reduce the transfer of heat to the other side. Then, the heat is transferred to the center of the surrounding heat insulation plate through the heat conduction strip 16 and the heat conduction plate 11, so that the heat is dispersed and to prevent a large amount of heat from penetrating the heat insulation plate and being transferred from one side to the other.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled fireproof and heat-insulating panel, characterized in that, include: Thermal storage aluminum plate (2); An aluminum oxide layer (1) is disposed on a heat storage aluminum plate (2) to disperse local heat; The first heat insulation component is disposed between the alumina layer (1) and the heat storage aluminum plate (2) to block heat transfer, and one side wall of the first heat insulation component has a polyurethane plate (3). The heat storage aluminum plate (2) has a heat-conducting plate (11) on one side wall to transfer heat to another heat storage aluminum plate (2). The heat storage aluminum plate (2) has a positioning groove (12) on the other side wall that corresponds to the heat conduction plate (11). The second heat insulation component is disposed on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate (2); The heat-conducting plate (11) is L-shaped and is made of copper. The heat-conducting plate (11) has a heat-conducting strip (16) inserted into the inner side of the heat storage aluminum plate (2) on one side wall.

2. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first heat insulation component includes a gypsum board (5), a first rock wool board (6) and a first glass fiber board (7). The gypsum board (5) is disposed on the lower surface of the alumina layer (1), and a reflective aluminum foil (4) is fixed between the gypsum board (5) and the alumina layer (1). The first glass fiber board (7) is fixed on the heat storage aluminum plate (2), and the first glass fiber board (7) has the first rock wool board (6).

3. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A boss (101) is fixed on the lower surface of the alumina layer (1), and a connecting groove (501) corresponding to the boss (101) is opened on the gypsum board (5), and a positioning post inserted into the inner side of the connecting groove (501) is fixed in the middle.

4. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-section of the boss (101) is trapezoidal.

5. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rock wool board (6) has a groove (601) on one side wall.

6. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heat insulation component includes a second glass fiber board (8), a second rock wool board (9) and a calcium silicate board (10), which are sequentially disposed on the lower surface of the heat storage aluminum plate (2).

7. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polyurethane board (3) is provided in two places, and the polyurethane board (3) is "L" shaped.

8. The assembled fireproof and heat-insulating board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first thermal insulation component and the second thermal insulation component are flush.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Splicing type building heat insulation plate

    CN117627189A

  • Splicing type heat insulation board structure

    CN219671934U