Automatic cap screwing equipment
By designing the bottle body material device, bottle cap feeding device and cap screwing device of automatic cap screwing equipment, the bottle cap and bottle body are twisted simultaneously without stopping, solving the problem of inefficiency of existing equipment, and improving the accuracy and stability of the equipment through real-time detection and feedback.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411691208.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic cap screwing equipment is not convenient for synchronously loading and screwing of the bottle body and the bottle cap, and is not convenient for cooperating with the conveying equipment. The bottle body is synchronously transporting and screwing in a state of non-stop, resulting in low efficiency of automatic screwing of the subsequent bottle cap and the bottle body, and the equipment cannot detect the screwed bottle body, which reduces the practical performance of the equipment.
An automatic cap screwing device is designed, including a bottle body material device, a bottle cap feeding device and a cap screwing device. The bottle body material device and the bottle cap feeding device can continuously convey the bottle body and the bottle cap. When the bottle body material device and the bottle cap are loaded simultaneously, the bottle cap will be dynamically screwed the bottle body in the conveying state. The equipment is equipped with multiple sets of real-time feedback devices, including positioning sensors, bottle body sensing modules and bottle cap sensing modules, which are used to detect and adjust the position and screw state of the bottle body and bottle cap.
It realizes the synchronous screwing of the bottle cap and the bottle body without stopping, improving the automation level of the equipment and the screwing processing efficiency. Through real-time inspection and feedback, the accuracy and stability of the bottle separation are improved, and the detection stability of the bottle cap and bottle body is enhanced. The adjustable structure of the equipment is adapted to different models of bottle caps and bottle bodies, improving the adaptability and practicality of the equipment.
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Figure CN119683548A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bottle cap screwing equipment, in particular to automatic cap screwing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Automatic capping equipment is a kind of automated equipment specially used for rotating and pre-sealing bottle caps. It can quickly and accurately rotate and pre-seal the bottle caps, providing convenience for subsequent bottle packaging. Automatic capping equipment is widely used in the packaging production process of food, cosmetics, medicine and other industries, and can effectively improve the efficiency of capping processing of various bottle products.
[0003] As disclosed in the patent with publication number: CN110194430A, an automatic capping and capping machine comprises a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a support seat, a slide groove 1 is provided through the center of the top surface of the support seat, a connecting rod 3 is movably connected to the left side of the top of the support seat through the slide groove 1, a slide groove 2 is provided in the center of the right side surface of the connecting rod 3, a telescopic rod is movably connected to the right side of the support rod through the slide groove 2, the bottom of the telescopic rod passes through the right surface of the connecting rod 3 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2, the bottom of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, and a speed regulating motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the L-shaped connecting rod; the PLC controller controls the speed regulating motor to rotate through wire communication, and the adjustable speed motor drives the capping head to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the capping head can firmly fix the bottle cap on the bottle by rotation, which is very convenient to operate and adjust, and at the same time, it realizes fully automatic capping and capping.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned equipment can rotate and tighten the bottle cap, it is not convenient for the above-mentioned equipment to synchronously load and screw the bottle body and the bottle cap as an integrated whole. At the same time, the above-mentioned screwing equipment is not convenient to cooperate with the conveying equipment to synchronously convey and screw the bottle body without stopping the machine, thereby reducing the efficiency of the subsequent automatic screwing of the bottle cap and the bottle body. In addition, the above-mentioned equipment is not convenient for detecting the screwed bottle body, which reduces the practical performance of the equipment. Therefore, automatic capping equipment is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic capping device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic capping device, comprising a supporting chassis, wherein four corners of the lower end surface of the chassis are provided with foot cups for bearing, a protective cover is fixedly provided at the center of the upper end surface of the chassis, and a control panel is provided near the middle of the side end surface of the protective cover, A bottle loading device for loading materials is arranged near the side of the upper end surface of the chassis, and a bottle body is slidably arranged on the inner end surface of the bottle loading device; A bottle cap feeding device is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis near the front, and a bottle cap is slidably provided on the inner end surface of the bottle cap feeding device; A screw cap device is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis near the rear; The capping device includes a supporting base, the upper end surface of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a horizontal linear module for guiding, and the front end surface of the horizontal linear module is provided with a vertical linear module, the upper end surface of the vertical linear module is provided with two groups of power modules for transmission, a connecting rotary head is fixedly provided at the output end of the power module, and three groups of fixed clamps are equidistantly provided on the lower end surface of the connecting rotary head, and two groups of bottle body positioning devices for positioning are provided at the rear of the vertical linear module.
[0007] Specifically, the bottle body positioning device includes a linear guide seat, a handwheel is provided on the inner end surface of the linear guide seat, a screw rod is provided on the upper end surface of the handwheel, and the linear guide seat is slidably connected to a linear slider through the screw rod thread, a fixed plate is provided on the side end surface of the linear slider, a wide cylinder is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed plate near the end head, alignment seats are provided on both side ends of the wide cylinder, and swing arms are fixedly provided on the front parts of the alignment seats on both sides, and a bottle body clamp is provided at the end head of the inner end surface of the swing arm.
[0008] Specifically, the bottle body feeding device includes a supporting base frame for support, a first conveying module is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base frame, and two groups of supporting clamps are arranged on the side end surfaces of the first conveying module, a second conveying module is arranged at the conveying direction end of the first conveying module, and a transmission motor for driving is arranged at the side end surface of the second conveying module, a guide device is arranged at the joint between the first conveying module and the second conveying module, and bottle body sensing modules are arranged on both sides of the second conveying module near the guide device, and two groups of bottle cap sensing modules are arranged on the side end surfaces of the second conveying module near the exit.
[0009] Specifically, the guiding device includes a Y-axis linear module, the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module is provided with two groups of fixed feet, and the inner end surface of the Y-axis linear module is threadedly slidably connected with an X-axis linear module, the front end surface of the X-axis linear module is provided with two groups of limiting columns, the lower end surfaces of the two groups of the limiting columns are provided with synchronous belt guide modules, servo motors are provided at the power input of the two groups of the synchronous belt guide modules, and the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module is provided with two groups of positioning sensors near the synchronous belt guide module.
[0010] Specifically, the bottle cap feeding device includes a frame, a transmission module is arranged on the front of the upper end surface of the frame, and a feeding turntable is arranged at the output end of the transmission module, a second transfer module is arranged near the middle of the upper end surface of the frame, the upper end surface of the frame is threadedly connected with a limiting bottom plate through the second transfer module, the inner end surface of the limiting bottom plate is arranged with a first transfer module, and two groups of bottle cap flow channels are threadedly connected at the inner end surface of the first transfer module, a bottle cap conveying device is arranged on the top of the limiting bottom plate, blocking cylinders are arranged at the outlets of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels, and a blocking plate is arranged on the top of the blocking cylinder.
[0011] Specifically, the bottle cap handling device includes a limiting card plate, a double-axis cylinder is provided on the inner end surface of the limiting card plate, a connecting seat is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the double-axis cylinder, a push plate is provided on the output end of the double-axis cylinder, two groups of clamping cylinders are provided at the front part of the push plate, clamping arms are provided on both side ends of the clamping cylinders, and bottle cap clamps are provided at the ends of the inner end surfaces of the two groups of clamping arms.
[0012] Specifically, the bottle body clamp and the bottle cap clamp are both provided with V-shaped clamping grooves, and the bottle cap clamp is fixedly connected to the bottle cap via the V-shaped clamping groove, and the bottle body clamp is fixedly connected to the bottle body via the V-shaped clamping groove. The V-shaped setting in the V-shaped clamping groove can facilitate the adaptability of the subsequent bottle body clamp and bottle cap clamp to clamp products of different diameters.
[0013] Specifically, the feed openings of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels are directly opposite to the two discharge ports of the loading turntable, and the two bottle cap flow channels are threadedly slidably connected to the upper end surface of the frame through the second transfer module. The staff can adjust the conveying spacing of the bottle cap flow channels and the loading spacing between the bottle cap flow channels and the loading turntable through the first transfer module and the second transfer module, so as to facilitate the subsequent loading of bottle caps of different models.
[0014] Specifically, the connecting rotating head is directly opposite to the two groups of bottle body clamps, the positioning sensor is electrically connected to the servo motor, and the positioning sensor can detect the position of the bottle body, thereby improving the accuracy of the subsequent synchronous belt guide module in separating the bottles.
[0015] Specifically, the horizontal linear module and the vertical linear module are both electrically connected to the bottle body sensing module, and the inner walls of the two groups of synchronous belt guide modules are fitted and connected to the bottle body. The two groups of synchronous belt guide modules can fit the inner wall of the bottle body, which is convenient for limiting the bottle body when the subsequent synchronous belt guide module stops, thereby improving the stability of subsequent bottle separation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the bottle cap and the bottle body are selected, the bottle body feeding device and the bottle cap feeding device can continuously convey the bottle body and the bottle cap, and the cap screwing device can dynamically screw the bottle cap on the conveying bottle body while the bottle body feeding device and the bottle cap are synchronously feeding, so that the equipment can complete the coordinated screwing of the bottle cap and the bottle body without stopping the machine, which effectively improves the automation degree of the equipment and also improves the processing efficiency of the equipment for screwing the bottle cap and the bottle body.
[0017] 2. The present invention has multiple sets of real-time feedback devices. The positioning sensor can detect the bottle body and then adjust the bottle separation distance of the bottle body through the synchronous belt guide module, which effectively improves the accuracy and stability of the equipment when separating bottles. At the same time, the bottle body sensing module can detect the position of the bottle body and then provide accurate data of the bottle body position for the horizontal linear module and the vertical linear module, thereby improving the accuracy of the subsequent fixed clamp to position the bottle cap and screw it onto the upper part of the bottle body. The bottle cap sensing module can synchronously detect the bottle cap after the screwing process, which effectively improves the stability of the equipment in detecting the screwed bottle cap and bottle body.
[0018] 3. The bottle body positioning device, the guiding device and the bottle cap feeding device in the present invention are all adjustable structures, which can facilitate the equipment to adjust the spacing of feeding, bottle separation and clamping, and thus facilitate the subsequent adaptation of the equipment to the screwing processing of different types of bottle caps and bottle bodies, effectively improving the adaptability and practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 2 A perspective view of the main body of the present invention with the protective cover removed; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the capping device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a side view of the capping device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle body positioning device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle body feeding device of the present invention; Figure 7It is a side view of the bottle loading device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide device of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a side view of the guide device of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottle cap feeding device of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a side view of the bottle cap feeding device of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottle cap transporting device of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1-protective cover, 2-control panel, 3-capping device, 4-bottle body feeding device, 5-chassis, 6-foot cup, 7-bottle cap feeding device, 8-bottle cap, 9-bottle body, 31-support base, 32-bottle body positioning device, 33-fixed clamping claw, 34-connecting rotating head, 35-power module, 36-horizontal linear module, 37-vertical linear module, 321-wide cylinder, 322-fixed plate, 323-linear slider, 324-screw rod, 325-handwheel, 326-linear guide seat, 327-bottle body fixture, 328-swing arm, 329-alignment card seat, 41-transmission motor, 42-guide device, 43-first conveying module, 44-support card plate, 45-support base frame, 46 -bottle body sensing module, 47-bottle cap sensing module, 48-second conveying module, 421-Y-axis linear module, 422-X-axis linear module, 423-fixed foot, 424-synchronous belt guide module, 425-servo motor, 426-limiting column, 427-positioning sensor, 71-bottle cap flow channel, 72-bottle cap handling device, 73-first transfer module, 74-loading turntable, 75-second transfer module, 76-transmission module, 77-limiting bottom plate, 78-frame, 79-blocking cylinder, 710-blocking plate, 721-limiting card plate, 722-double-axis cylinder, 723-push plate, 724-clamping cylinder, 725-clamping arm, 726-bottle cap clamp, 727-connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0025] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic capping device, comprising a chassis 5 for supporting, foot cups 6 for carrying are arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the chassis 5, a protective cover 1 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the chassis 5, and a control panel 2 is arranged near the middle of the side end surface of the protective cover 1, A bottle body loading device 4 for loading is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis 5 near the side, and a bottle body 9 is slidably provided on the inner end surface of the bottle body loading device 4; A bottle cap feeding device 7 is provided near the front of the upper end surface of the chassis 5, and a bottle cap 8 is slidably provided on the inner end surface of the bottle cap feeding device 7; A screw cap device 3 is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis 5 near the rear; like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The capping device 3 includes a supporting base 31, a horizontal linear module 36 for guiding is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the supporting base 31, and a vertical linear module 37 is provided at the front end surface of the horizontal linear module 36, two groups of power modules 35 for transmission are provided on the upper end surface of the vertical linear module 37, a connecting rotating head 34 is fixedly provided at the output end of the power module 35, and three groups of fixed clamping claws 33 are equidistantly provided on the lower end surface of the connecting rotating head 34, and two groups of bottle body positioning devices 32 for positioning are provided at the rear of the vertical linear module 37.
[0026] like Figure 5The bottle body positioning device 32 includes a linear guide seat 326, a hand wheel 325 is provided on the inner end surface of the linear guide seat 326, a screw rod 324 is provided on the upper end surface of the hand wheel 325, and the linear guide seat 326 is connected to the linear slider 323 through the screw rod 324 threaded sliding connection, a fixing plate 322 is provided on the side end surface of the linear slider 323, a wide cylinder 321 is provided on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 322 near the end head, both side ends of the wide cylinder 321 are provided with alignment seats 329, and swing arms 328 are fixedly provided at the front of the alignment seats 329 on both sides, and a bottle body clamp 327 is provided at the end head of the inner end surface of the swing arm 328.
[0027] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 The bottle body feeding device 4 includes a supporting base frame 45 for supporting, a first conveying module 43 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base frame 45, and two groups of supporting card plates 44 are arranged on the side end surface of the first conveying module 43, a second conveying module 48 is arranged at the conveying direction end of the first conveying module 43, and a transmission motor 41 for driving is arranged at the side end surface of the second conveying module 48, a guide device 42 is arranged at the joint between the first conveying module 43 and the second conveying module 48, and bottle body sensing modules 46 are arranged on both sides of the second conveying module 48 near the guide device 42, and two groups of bottle cap sensing modules 47 are arranged on the side end surface of the second conveying module 48 near the exit.
[0028] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The guide device 42 includes a Y-axis linear module 421, and two groups of fixed feet 423 are arranged on the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module 421, and an X-axis linear module 422 is slidably connected with a thread on the inner end surface of the Y-axis linear module 421, and two groups of limiting columns 426 are arranged on the front end surface of the X-axis linear module 422, and synchronous belt guide modules 424 are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the two groups of limiting columns 426, and servo motors 425 are arranged at the power input of the two groups of synchronous belt guide modules 424, and two groups of positioning sensors 427 are arranged on the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module 421 near the synchronous belt guide module 424.
[0029] like Fig.10 and Fig.11The bottle cap feeding device 7 includes a frame 78, a transmission module 76 is provided on the front of the upper end surface of the frame 78, and a feeding turntable 74 is provided at the output end of the transmission module 76, a second transfer module 75 is provided near the middle of the upper end surface of the frame 78, the upper end surface of the frame 78 is threadedly connected to a limiting bottom plate 77 through the second transfer module 75, the inner end surface of the limiting bottom plate 77 is provided with a first transfer module 73, and two groups of bottle cap flow channels 71 are threadedly connected to the inner end surface of the first transfer module 73, a bottle cap conveying device 72 is provided on the top of the limiting bottom plate 77, blocking cylinders 79 are provided at the outlets of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels 71, and a blocking plate 710 is provided at the top of the blocking cylinder 79.
[0030] like Fig.12 The bottle cap handling device 72 includes a limiting card plate 721, a double-axis cylinder 722 is provided on the inner end surface of the limiting card plate 721, a connecting seat 727 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the double-axis cylinder 722, a push plate 723 is provided on the output end of the double-axis cylinder 722, two groups of clamping cylinders 724 are provided at the front part of the push plate 723, clamping arms 725 are provided on both side ends of the clamping cylinder 724, and bottle cap clamps 726 are provided at the inner end ends of the two groups of clamping arms 725.
[0031] like Figure 5 and Fig.12 The bottle body clamp 327 and the bottle cap clamp 726 are both provided with V-shaped clamping grooves, and the bottle cap clamp 726 is fixedly connected to the bottle cap 8 through the V-shaped clamping groove, and the bottle body clamp 327 is fixedly connected to the bottle body 9 through the V-shaped clamping groove. The V-shaped setting in the V-shaped clamping groove can facilitate the subsequent adaptability of the bottle body clamp 327 and the bottle cap clamp 726 to clamp products of different diameters.
[0032] like Fig.10 The feeding openings of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels 71 are directly opposite to the two discharge ports of the loading turntable 74, and the two bottle cap flow channels 71 are threadedly slidably connected to the upper end surface of the frame 78 through the second transfer module 75. The staff can adjust the conveying spacing of the bottle cap flow channels 71 and the loading spacing between the bottle cap flow channels 71 and the loading turntable 74 through the first transfer module 73 and the second transfer module 75, so as to facilitate the subsequent loading of bottle caps 8 of different models.
[0033] like Figure 7 The connecting rotating head 34 is directly opposite to the two groups of bottle body clamps 327, and the positioning sensor 427 is electrically connected to the servo motor 425. The positioning sensor 427 can detect the position of the bottle body 9, thereby improving the accuracy of the subsequent synchronous belt guide module 424 in separating the bottle body 9.
[0034] like Figure 8The horizontal linear module 36 and the vertical linear module 37 are both electrically connected to the bottle body sensing module 46. The inner walls of the two sets of synchronous belt guide modules 424 are fitted and connected to the bottle body 9. The two sets of synchronous belt guide modules 424 can fit the inner wall of the bottle body 9, which is convenient for the subsequent synchronous belt guide module 424 to stop and limit the bottle body 9, thereby improving the stability of the subsequent bottle separation of the bottle body 9.
[0035] Working principle: when the bottle cap 8 is screwed on the upper part of the bottle body 9, the capping operation is performed first. When the bottle cap 8 is loaded, the bottle cap 8 is first placed on the loading turntable 74. The loading turntable 74 can be rotated under the drive of the transmission module 76, so that multiple groups of bottle caps 8 are output in sequence, and then the bottle caps 8 are transported to the inside of the bottle cap flow channel 71 in sequence until they are pressed to the blocking plate 710. When the bottle caps 8 are transported to the blocking plate 710, the blocking cylinder 79 can drive the blocking plate 710 to descend. At the same time, the two groups of clamping cylinders 724 can drive the bottle cap clamps 726 to clamp and limit the bottle caps 8 inside the bottle cap flow channel 71 through the clamping arms 725, and then wait for the subsequent signal for loading the bottle caps 8. Then, the bottle separation and loading operation is performed. When the bottle bodies 9 are separated and loaded, the staff can randomly place the bottle bodies 9 on the first conveying module 43. The first conveying module 43 can stably convey the bottle bodies 9. When the bottle bodies 9 enter the bottle separation range of the guide device 42, the servo motor 425 can drive the synchronous belt guide module 424 at the bottom to rotate. When the bottle bodies 9 pass the positioning sensor 427, the synchronous belt guide module 424 stops for 0.5 seconds. At the same time, the front bottle bodies 9 continue to move under the drive of the second conveying module 48, thereby achieving the bottle separation effect. Finally, the capping operation is performed. The bottle body 9 after the bottle separation is conveyed by the second conveying module 48. The bottle body sensing module 46 can sense the bottle body 9 in real time, record the current position of the bottle body 9, and calculate the capping position. At this time, the double-axis cylinder 722 obtains the feeding signal, and the double-axis cylinder 722 can drive the push plate 723 to move forward, so that the push plate 723 can drive the two groups of bottle caps 8 clamped by the bottle cap clamp 726 to be positioned at the bottom of the fixed jaws 33. The fixed jaws 33 are opened under the drive of the connecting rotating head 34, and then the fixed jaws 33 are moved downward under the drive of the vertical linear module 37 to limit the bottle cap 8. After the limiting is completed, the wide cylinder 321 The swing arm 328 and the bottle body clamp 327 can be synchronously driven to move centripetally through the alignment holder 329, so that the two groups of bottle body clamps 327 can complete the fixed limit of the bottle body 9, and at the same time, the horizontal linear module 36 can synchronously drive the vertical linear module 37 to move sideways following the speed of the second conveying module 48, so that in the process of lateral movement, the vertical linear module 37 drives the power module 35 and the fixed clamp 33 to move downward synchronously, and at the same time, the power module 35 drives the connecting rotor 34 to rotate at high speed, thereby tightening the bottle cap 8 on the upper part of the bottle body 9, and then the second conveying module 48 continues to convey. At this time, the bottle cap sensing module 47 can detect the bottle cap 8 after screwing to prevent the phenomenon of missing screwing.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic capping device, comprising a chassis (5) for supporting, wherein four corners of the lower end surface of the chassis (5) are provided with foot cups (6) for supporting, a protective cover (1) is fixedly provided at the center of the upper end surface of the chassis (5), and a control panel (2) is provided near the middle of the side end surface of the protective cover (1), characterized in that: A bottle body loading device (4) for loading materials is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis (5) near the side, and a bottle body (9) is slidably provided on the inner end surface of the bottle body loading device (4); A bottle cap feeding device (7) is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis (5) near the front, and a bottle cap (8) is slidably provided on the inner end surface of the bottle cap feeding device (7); A screw cap device (3) is provided on the upper end surface of the chassis (5) near the rear; The capping device (3) comprises a support base (31), the upper end surface of the support base (31) being fixedly provided with a transverse linear module (36) for guiding, and the front end surface of the transverse linear module (36) being provided with a vertical linear module (37), the upper end surface of the vertical linear module (37) being provided with two groups of power modules (35) for transmission, the output end of the power module (35) being fixedly provided with a connecting rotating head (34), and the lower end surface of the connecting rotating head (34) being provided with three groups of fixed clamping claws (33) at equal distances, and the rear part of the vertical linear module (37) being provided with two groups of bottle body positioning devices (32) for positioning.
2. The automatic capping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle body positioning device (32) comprises a linear guide seat (326), a hand wheel (325) is arranged on the inner end surface of the linear guide seat (326), a screw rod (324) is arranged on the upper end surface of the hand wheel (325), and the linear guide seat (326) is threadedly connected to a linear slider (323) through the screw rod (324), a fixing plate (322) is arranged on the side end surface of the linear slider (323), a wide cylinder (321) is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate (322) near the end, both side ends of the wide cylinder (321) are provided with alignment seats (329), and swing arms (328) are fixedly arranged at the front of the alignment seats (329) on both sides, and a bottle body clamp (327) is arranged at the end of the inner end surface of the swing arm (328).
3. The automatic capping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottle body loading device (4) comprises a supporting base frame (45) for supporting, a first conveying module (43) is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base frame (45), and two groups of supporting clamping plates (44) are arranged on the side end surface of the first conveying module (43), a second conveying module (48) is arranged at the end of the conveying direction of the first conveying module (43), and a transmission motor (41) for driving is arranged at the end of the side end surface of the second conveying module (48), a guiding device (42) is arranged at the joint between the first conveying module (43) and the second conveying module (48), and bottle body sensing modules (46) are arranged on both sides of the second conveying module (48) near the guiding device (42), and two groups of bottle cap sensing modules (47) are arranged on the side end surface of the second conveying module (48) near the outlet.
4. The automatic capping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide device (42) comprises a Y-axis linear module (421), the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module (421) is provided with two groups of fixed foot seats (423), and the inner end surface of the Y-axis linear module (421) is threadedly slidably connected with an X-axis linear module (422), the front end surface of the X-axis linear module (422) is provided with two groups of limit columns (426), the lower end surfaces of the two groups of limit columns (426) are provided with synchronous belt guide modules (424), the power input of the two groups of synchronous belt guide modules (424) is provided with servo motors (425), and the lower end surface of the Y-axis linear module (421) is provided with two groups of positioning sensors (427) near the synchronous belt guide module (424).
5. The automatic capping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottle cap feeding device (7) comprises a frame (78), a transmission module (76) is arranged at the front of the upper end surface of the frame (78), and a feeding turntable (74) is arranged at the output end of the transmission module (76), a second transfer module (75) is arranged near the middle of the upper end surface of the frame (78), the upper end surface of the frame (78) is threadedly connected to a limiting bottom plate (77) through the second transfer module (75), the inner end surface of the limiting bottom plate (77) is arranged with a first transfer module (73), and two groups of bottle cap flow channels (71) are threadedly connected to the inner end surface of the first transfer module (73), a bottle cap conveying device (72) is arranged on the top of the limiting bottom plate (77), blocking cylinders (79) are arranged at the outlets of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels (71), and a blocking plate (710) is arranged on the top of the blocking cylinder (79).
6. The automatic capping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottle cap handling device (72) comprises a limiting clamping plate (721), the inner end surface of the limiting clamping plate (721) is provided with a double-axis cylinder (722), the lower end surface of the double-axis cylinder (722) is fixedly provided with a connecting seat (727), the output end of the double-axis cylinder (722) is provided with a push plate (723), the front part of the push plate (723) is provided with two groups of clamping cylinders (724), both side ends of the clamping cylinder (724) are provided with clamping arms (725), and bottle cap clamps (726) are provided at the inner end ends of the two groups of clamping arms (725).
7. The automatic capping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottle body clamp (327) and the bottle cap clamp (726) are both provided with V-shaped clamping grooves therein, and the bottle cap clamp (726) is fixedly clamped to the bottle cap (8) via the V-shaped clamping groove, and the bottle body clamp (327) is fixedly clamped to the bottle body (9) via the V-shaped clamping groove.
8. The automatic capping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed openings of the two groups of bottle cap flow channels (71) are directly opposite to the two discharge openings of the loading turntable (74), and the two bottle cap flow channels (71) are threadedly slidably connected to the upper end surface of the frame (78) through the second transfer module (75).
9. The automatic capping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rotating head (34) is directly opposite to the two sets of bottle body clamps (327), and the positioning sensor (427) is electrically connected to the servo motor (425).
10. The automatic capping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal linear module (36) and the vertical linear module (37) are both electrically connected to the bottle body sensing module (46), and the inner walls of the two sets of synchronous belt guide modules (424) are fitted and connected to the bottle body (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cap screwing machine
CN110194430A