Relay and vehicle thereof

Abstract

The application relates to a relay and a vehicle thereof, which comprises a shell, an input electrode group, an output electrode group and a conductive connecting piece, the input electrode group comprises an input positive electrode and an input negative electrode, the output electrode group comprises a first output electrode and a second output electrode, the conductive connecting piece comprises a first conductive connecting part and a second conductive connecting part, the conductive connecting piece has a forward conduction position and a reverse conduction position, when the conductive connecting piece is located at the forward conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive electrode and the first output electrode, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative electrode and the second output electrode, when the conductive connecting piece is located at the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive electrode and the second output electrode, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative electrode and the first output electrode. The relay and the vehicle thereof can realize the switching function of the contact polarity of the relay.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of relay device, and particularly relates to a relay and a vehicle thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In daily life, the forward and backward movement of an electric vehicle, the opening and closing of an electric door, the upward and downward movement of an elevator and the like all involve the forward and reverse rotation of a motor or the series and parallel connection of a battery pack.

[0003] At present, the forward and reverse rotation of a motor is realized by a contactor, but in the interlocking control circuit of the contactor, two relays are needed to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor respectively, resulting in high cost and large circuit volume. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a relay and a vehicle thereof, which can realize the switching function of contact polarity.

[0005] The first aspect of the application discloses a relay, which comprises a shell, an input electrode group, an output electrode group and a conductive connecting piece, the input electrode group comprises an input positive electrode and an input negative electrode connected in the shell, and the input positive electrode and the input negative electrode are arranged to be insulated from each other; the output electrode group is arranged to be spaced apart from the input electrode group, and the output electrode group comprises a first output electrode and a second output electrode connected in the shell, and the first output electrode and the second output electrode are arranged to be insulated from each other; the conductive connecting piece comprises a first conductive connecting part and a second conductive connecting part movably connected in the shell, and the first conductive connecting part and the second conductive connecting part are arranged to be insulated from each other; the conductive connecting piece has a forward conduction position and a reverse conduction position which can be switched to each other; when the conductive connecting piece is located at the forward conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive electrode and the first output electrode, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative electrode and the second output electrode; when the conductive connecting piece is located at the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive electrode and the second output electrode, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative electrode and the first output electrode.

[0006] In an example embodiment of the application, the first conductive connection part comprises a first positive conductive part and a second positive conductive part connected to each other in an insulated manner; the second conductive connection part comprises a first negative conductive part and a second negative conductive part connected to each other in an insulated manner; when the conductive connecting piece is in the forward conduction position, the first positive conductive part is conductively connected to the input positive pole and the first output pole, and the first negative conductive part is conductively connected to the input negative pole and the second output pole; when the conductive connecting piece is in the reverse conduction position, the second positive conductive part is conductively connected to the input positive pole and the second output pole, and the second negative conductive part is conductively connected to the input negative pole and the first output pole.

[0007] In an example embodiment of the application, the second positive conductive part comprises a first positive connection end and a second positive connection end, the first positive connection end is located on two opposite sides of the input positive pole one-to-one corresponding to the first positive conductive part, and the second positive connection end is located on two opposite sides of the second output pole one-to-one corresponding to the first negative conductive part.

[0008] In an example embodiment of the application, the second negative conductive part comprises a first negative connection end and a second negative connection end, the first negative connection end is located on two opposite sides of the input negative pole one-to-one corresponding to the first negative conductive part, and the second negative connection end is located on two opposite sides of the first output pole one-to-one corresponding to the first positive conductive part.

[0009] In an example embodiment of the application, along the direction in which the conductive connecting piece switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position: the first negative conductive part is located between the input positive pole and the input negative pole, and the first positive conductive part is located on the side of the input positive pole away from the first negative conductive part; along the direction in which the conductive connecting piece switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position: the first negative conductive part is located between the first output pole and the second output pole, and the first positive conductive part is located on the side of the first output pole away from the first negative conductive part.

[0010] In an example embodiment of the application, the relay further comprises a first elastic component connected between the first positive conductive part and the housing along the direction in which the conductive connecting piece switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the relay further comprises a second elastic assembly, the second elastic assembly comprising a first elastic member and a second elastic member; wherein the first elastic member is connected between the second positive electrode conductive part and the shell, and is located on a side of the second positive electrode conductive part away from the second output pole along a direction in which the conductive connecting piece is switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position; and the second elastic member is connected between the second negative electrode conductive part and the shell, and is located on a side of the second negative electrode conductive part away from the input negative pole along a direction in which the conductive connecting piece is switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the relay further comprises a driving mechanism connected with the conductive connecting piece for driving the conductive connecting piece to be switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a first electromagnetic driving part, a first wire segment connected with a positive pole of the first electromagnetic driving part, a second electromagnetic driving part, a second wire segment connected with a positive pole of the second electromagnetic driving part, and a common wire segment connected with a negative pole of the first electromagnetic driving part and a negative pole of the second electromagnetic driving part; the relay further comprises a magnetic transmission member transmission-connected with the conductive connecting piece, the magnetic transmission member being located between the first electromagnetic driving part and the second electromagnetic driving part and being capable of being displaced when the first electromagnetic driving part or the second electromagnetic driving part is energized, so as to drive the conductive connecting piece to be switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0014] The second aspect of the present application discloses a vehicle comprising an electric machine and the relay, the electric machine being connected with the relay.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the embodiment of the present application, when the conductive connecting piece is in the forward conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive pole and the first output pole, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative pole and the second output pole. Then, when the input positive pole and the input negative pole are conductively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply respectively, the first output pole outputs positive ions, and the second output pole outputs negative electrons. Meanwhile, when the conductive connecting piece is switched from the forward conduction position to the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input positive pole and the second output pole, and the second conductive connecting part is conductively connected with the input negative pole and the first output pole. Then, when the input positive pole and the input negative pole are conductively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply respectively, the first output pole outputs negative electrons, and the second output pole outputs positive ions.

[0017] Therefore, the relay only needs to switch the conductive connecting piece between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position, so that the relay can realize the switching function of the contact polarity.

[0018] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated into the specification and constituting a part of the specification show embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Here, the drawings are used to represent the inventive concept of the present application, and are not exactly the same as the structure of the actual product protected by the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the relay in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0021] Figure 2 A split structural schematic diagram of the relay in the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0022] Figure 3 A front view of the relay in the embodiment of the present application when the relay is not working is shown. Figure 1

[0023] A front view of the relay in the embodiment of the present application when the relay is in the forward conduction position is shown. Figure 4 Figure 1 A front view of the relay in the embodiment of the present application when the relay is in the reverse conduction position is shown.

[0024] Figure 5 Figure 1 ​​Figure 1 1 is a front view of the relay in the reverse conducting position.

[0025] Figure 6 Figure 1 1 is a front view of the relay in the reverse conducting position.

[0026] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] 1, housing; 101, first through hole; 102, second through hole; 11, box body; 111, first side plate; 112, second side plate; 12, cover plate; 2, input electrode group; 21, input positive electrode; 22, input negative electrode; 3, output electrode group; 31, first output electrode; 32, second output electrode; 4, conductive connecting piece; 41, first conductive connecting part; 411, first positive conductive part; 411a, first positive conductive section; 411b, connecting section; 412, second positive conductive part; 412a, first positive connecting end; 412b, second positive connecting end; 412c, intermediate positive connecting end; 42, second conductive connecting part; 421, first negative conductive part; 422, second negative conductive part; 422a, first negative connecting end; 422b, second negative connecting end; 422c, intermediate negative connecting end; 5, first elastic assembly; 51, third elastic member; 52, fourth elastic member; 6, second elastic assembly; 61, first elastic member; 62, second elastic member; 7, driving mechanism; 71, first electromagnetic driving part; 72, first wire section; 73, second electromagnetic driving part; 74, second wire section; 75, common wire section; 8, magnetic transmission member; x, first direction; y, second direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example implementations are now described with reference to the drawings; however, these implementations are merely examples of implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of what is described herein. Rather, the scope of what is described herein is to be given by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, description made herein in connection with a described implementation can also hold true for other implementations.

[0029] Furthermore, described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more implementations. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of programming, software modules, user selections, network transactions, database queries, database structures, hardware modules, hardware- specific details and

[0030] The application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the application, but cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 , the embodiment provides a relay, comprising a shell 1, an input electrode group 2, an output electrode group 3 and a conductive connecting piece 4, the input electrode group 2 comprises an input positive electrode 21 and an input negative electrode 22 connected in the shell 1, the input positive electrode 21 and the input negative electrode 22 are arranged to be insulated from each other; the output electrode group 3 is arranged to be spaced apart from the input electrode group 2, the output electrode group 3 comprises a first output electrode 31 and a second output electrode 32 connected in the shell 1, the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode 32 are arranged to be insulated from each other.

[0032] In the embodiment, the input positive electrode 21 and the input negative electrode 22 of the input electrode group 2 are used for conductive connection with a power supply, and the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode 32 of the output electrode group 3 are used for conductive connection with an electrical appliance.

[0033] It should be understood that the electrical appliance refers to a device that consumes electrical energy in a circuit.

[0034] For example, the electrical appliance can be a motor, a resistor, etc.

[0035] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the shell 1 comprises a box body 11 and a cover plate 12 arranged on the box body 11, the box body 11 and the cover plate 12 are detachably connected, and the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3 are located in the box body 11. The box body 11 has a first direction x and a second direction y intersecting each other, the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3 are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction y, the input positive electrode 21 and the input negative electrode 22 of the input electrode group 2 are arranged opposite to each other along the first direction x, and the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode of the output electrode group 3 are arranged opposite to each other along the first direction x.

[0036] In the embodiment, the first direction x is the length direction of the box body 11, and the second direction y is the width direction of the box body 11.

[0037] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cover plate 12 is provided with first through holes 101 and second through holes 102 spaced apart from each other, wherein the first through holes 101 are two, respectively corresponding to the input positive electrode 21 and the input negative electrode 22 of the input electrode group 2; the second through holes 102 are two, respectively corresponding to the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode 32 of the output electrode group 3.

[0038] Further, the conductive connecting piece 4 comprises a first conductive connecting part 41 and a second conductive connecting part 42 movably connected in the box body 11, the first conductive connecting part 41 and the second conductive connecting part 42 are arranged in insulation with each other; the conductive connecting piece 4 has a forward conduction position and a reverse conduction position which can be switched with each other; when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the forward conduction position, the first conductive connecting part 41 is conductively connected with the input positive pole 21 and the first output pole 31, and the second conductive connecting part 42 is conductively connected with the input negative pole 22 and the second output pole 32; when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connecting part 41 is conductively connected with the input positive pole 21 and the second output pole 32, and the second conductive connecting part 42 is conductively connected with the input negative pole 22 and the first output pole 31.

[0039] In the embodiment, when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the forward conduction position, the first conductive connecting part 41 is conductively connected with the input positive pole 21 and the first output pole 31, and the second conductive connecting part 42 is conductively connected with the input negative pole 22 and the second output pole 32, so that the first output pole 31 outputs positive ions and the second output pole 32 outputs negative electrons after the input positive pole 21 and the input negative pole 22 are conductively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply. Meanwhile, when the conductive connecting piece 4 is switched from the forward conduction position to the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connecting part 41 is conductively connected with the input positive pole 21 and the second output pole 32, and the second conductive connecting part 42 is conductively connected with the input negative pole 22 and the first output pole 31, so that the first output pole 31 outputs negative electrons and the second output pole 32 outputs positive ions after the input positive pole 21 and the input negative pole 22 are conductively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply.

[0040] Therefore, the relay only needs to switch the conductive connecting piece 4 between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position, so that the relay can realize the switching function of the contact polarity.

[0041] It should be understood that if the electrical appliance is a motor, the relay can realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor.

[0042] In combination Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the first conductive connecting part 41 comprises a first positive pole conductive part 411 and a second positive pole conductive part 412 which are connected in insulation with each other; the second conductive connecting part 42 comprises a first negative pole conductive part 421 and a second negative pole conductive part 422 which are connected in insulation with each other.

[0043] In this embodiment, the first positive conductive portion 411 is connected to the second positive conductive portion 412, and an insulating layer is provided at the connection position between the first positive conductive portion 411 and the second positive conductive portion 412 to prevent conductive connection between the first positive conductive portion 411 and the second positive conductive portion 412. The first negative conductive portion 421 is connected to the second negative conductive portion 422, and an insulating layer is provided at the connection position between the first negative conductive portion 421 and the second negative conductive portion 422 to prevent conductive connection between the first negative conductive portion 421 and the second negative conductive portion 422.

[0044] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when the conductive connector 4 is in the forward conducting position, the first positive conductive portion 411 is conductively connected to the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31 , and the first negative conductive portion 421 is conductively connected to the input negative electrode 22 and the second output electrode 32 .

[0045] In this embodiment, when the conductive connector 4 is in the forward conduction position, the current flows from the input positive pole 21 to the first output pole 31 through the first positive conductive portion 411, then flows from the first output pole 31 to the electrical appliance, then flows from the electrical appliance to the second output pole 32, and finally flows from the second output pole 32 to the input negative pole 22 through the first negative conductive portion 421, so that the first output pole 31 becomes the output positive pole and the second output pole 32 becomes the output negative pole, so as to realize forward conduction of the electrical appliance.

[0046] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, when the conductive connector 4 is in the reverse conduction position, the second positive conductive portion 412 is conductively connected to the input positive electrode 21 and the second output electrode 32 , and the second negative conductive portion 422 is conductively connected to the input negative electrode 22 and the first output electrode 31 .

[0047] In this embodiment, when the conductive connector 4 is in the reverse conduction position, the current flows from the input positive pole 21 to the second output pole 32 through the second positive conductive portion 412, then flows from the second output pole 32 to the electrical appliance, then flows from the electrical appliance to the first output pole 31, and finally flows from the first output pole 31 to the input negative pole 22 through the second negative conductive portion 422, so that the first output pole 31 becomes the output negative pole and the second output pole 32 becomes the output positive pole, so as to realize reverse conduction of the electrical appliance.

[0048] In the embodiment, the electric appliance is forwardly conducted through the first positive conductive part 411 and the first negative conductive part 421 and reversely conducted through the second positive conductive part 412 and the second negative conductive part 422, so that the polarity of the first output pole 31 and the second output pole 32 can be reversed according to the conductive connection mode of the conductive connecting piece 4, to change the direction of the current conducting electric appliance.

[0049] It should be understood that the polarity is positive or negative.

[0050] In combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the second positive conductive part 412 includes a first positive connecting end 412a and a second positive connecting end 412b, the first positive connecting end 412a is one-to-one corresponding to the two opposite sides of the input positive pole 21 along the first direction x, and the second positive connecting end 412b is one-to-one corresponding to the two opposite sides of the second output pole 32 along the first direction x.

[0051] In the embodiment, the second positive conductive part 412 is a "Z-shaped structure", the second positive conductive part 412 includes the first positive connecting end 412a, the second positive connecting end 412b and an intermediate positive connecting end 412c, the intermediate positive connecting end 412c is connected between the first positive connecting end 412a and the second positive connecting end 412b. When the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the reverse conducting position, the input positive pole 21 is conductively connected with the first positive connecting end 412a, and the second output pole 32 is conductively connected with the second positive connecting end 412b, to realize the reverse conducting electric appliance.

[0052] It should be understood that when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the forward conducting position or the reverse conducting position, the relay is in a working state; when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at a position other than the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position, the relay is in an unworking state. Therefore, when the relay is in the unworking state, the input positive pole 21 is spaced apart from the first positive connecting end 412a and the first positive conductive part 411, and the second output pole 32 is spaced apart from the second positive connecting end 412b and the first negative conductive part 421.

[0053] In combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the second negative conductive part 422 includes a first negative connecting end 422a and a second negative connecting end 422b, the first negative connecting end 422a is one-to-one corresponding to the two opposite sides of the input negative pole 22 along the first direction x, and the second negative connecting end 422b is one-to-one corresponding to the two opposite sides of the first output pole 31 along the first direction x.

[0054] In this embodiment, the second negative conductive portion 422 has a "Z-shaped structure" and includes a first negative electrode connection terminal 422a, a second negative electrode connection terminal 422b, and an intermediate negative electrode connection terminal 422c. The intermediate negative electrode connection terminal 422c is connected between the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a and the second negative electrode connection terminal 422b. When the conductive connector 4 is in the reverse conducting position, the input negative electrode 22 is conductively connected to the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a, and the first output electrode 31 is conductively connected to the second negative electrode connection terminal 422b, thereby achieving reverse conducting universal electrical equipment.

[0055] It should be understood that when the relay is in the non-operating state, the input negative electrode 22 is spaced apart from the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a and the first negative electrode conductive portion 421 , and the first output electrode 31 is spaced apart from the second negative electrode connection terminal 422b and the first positive electrode conductive portion 411 .

[0056] In this embodiment, combined with Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first positive electrode connection terminal 412a and the second negative electrode connection terminal 422b are arranged opposite to the first positive conductive part 411 along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position; the second positive electrode connection terminal 412b and the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a are arranged opposite to the first negative conductive part 421 along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position; the intermediate positive electrode connection terminal 412c and the intermediate negative electrode connection terminal 422c overlap along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0057] It should be understood that the direction in which the conductive connecting member 4 switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position is the first direction x.

[0058] Combine Figure 1 As shown, along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position: the first negative conductive portion 421 is located between the input positive electrode 21 and the input negative electrode 22, and the first positive conductive portion 411 is located on the side of the input positive electrode 21 away from the first negative conductive portion 421.

[0059] Combine Figure 1 As shown, along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position: the first negative conductive portion 421 is located between the first output pole 31 and the second output pole 32, and the first positive conductive portion 411 is located on the side of the first output pole 31 away from the first negative conductive portion 421.

[0060] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the first positive electrode conductive part 411 is in a "T-shaped structure", the first positive electrode conductive part 411 comprises a first positive electrode conductive segment 411a and a connecting segment 411b connected with each other, the connecting segment 411b is connected with the first positive electrode connecting end 412a and the second negative electrode connecting end 422b along the first direction x and insulated from each other, the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a is used for conductive connection with the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31, and the connecting segment 411b is used for connecting the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a with the first positive electrode connecting end 412a and the second negative electrode connecting end 422b.

[0061] In the embodiment, the first positive electrode conductive part 411 is connected with the first positive electrode connecting end 412a and the second negative electrode connecting end 422b along the first direction x. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the box body 11 comprises a first side plate 111 and a second side plate 112 arranged opposite along the first direction x, and the first side plate 111 is closer to the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31 than the second side plate 112. The first positive electrode conductive segment 411a is closer to the first side plate 111 than the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31, and the first negative electrode conductive part 421 is closer to the first side plate 111 than the input negative electrode 22 and the second output electrode 32, so that the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a and the first negative electrode conductive part 421 can be conductively connected with the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3 at the same time when the conductive connecting piece 4 moves away from the first side plate 111, to realize the forward conduction of the electric appliance.

[0062] It should be understood that the distance between the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a and the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31 is equal to the distance between the first negative electrode conductive part 421 and the input negative electrode 22 and the second output electrode 32, to ensure that the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a and the first negative electrode conductive part 421 can be conductively connected with the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3 at the same time.

[0063] In combination with the above, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the relay further comprises a first elastic assembly 5 connected between the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a and the first side plate 111 along the direction in which the conductive connecting piece 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0064] In the embodiment, when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located at the forward conduction position, the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a is conductively connected with the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31, the first elastic assembly 5 is stretched, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic assembly 5 enables the conductive connecting piece 4 to switch from the forward conduction position to the non-conduction position, so as to switch the relay from the working state to the non-working state.

[0065] At the same time, when the conductive connector 4 is in the reverse conducting position, the first positive electrode connection terminal 412a is conductively connected to the input positive electrode 21, and the first output electrode 31 is conductively connected to the second negative electrode connection terminal 422b. The first elastic component 5 is compressed, and the elastic restoring force of the first elastic component 5 enables the conductive connector 4 to switch from the reverse conducting position to the non-conducting position, thereby facilitating the relay to switch from an operating state to a non-operating state. In addition, after the first elastic component 5 is compressed, the first elastic component 5 can also prevent the first positive electrode conductive segment 411a from colliding with the first side plate 111.

[0066] It should be understood that the non-conductive position means that the conductive connecting member 4 is not conductively connected to the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3 .

[0067] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the relay also includes a second elastic component 6, which includes a first elastic member 61 and a second elastic member 62 arranged relatively to each other along the second direction y; wherein the first elastic member 61 is connected between the second positive connection terminal 412b and the second side plate 112, and is located on the side of the second positive connection terminal 412b away from the second output pole 32 along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position; the second elastic member 62 is connected between the first negative connection terminal 422a and the second side plate 112, and is located on the side of the first negative connection terminal 422a away from the input negative pole 22 along the direction in which the conductive connector 4 switches between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0068] In this embodiment, the first elastic member 61 is connected between the second side plate 112 and the side of the second positive electrode connection terminal 412b away from the second output electrode 32, and the second elastic member 62 is connected between the second side plate 112 and the side of the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a away from the input negative electrode 22.

[0069] In this embodiment, when the conductive connector 4 is in the forward conducting position, the first negative electrode conductive portion 421 is electrically connected to the input negative electrode 22 and the second output electrode 32, and the first elastic member 61 and the second elastic member 62 are compressed. The elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 61 and the second elastic member 62 enables the conductive connector 4 to switch from the forward conducting position to the non-conducting position, thereby facilitating the relay to switch from an operating state to a non-operating state. Furthermore, after the first elastic member 61 and the second elastic member 62 are compressed, the first elastic member 61 can prevent the second positive electrode connection terminal 412b from colliding with the second side plate 112, and the second elastic member 62 can prevent the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a from colliding with the second side plate 112.

[0070] At the same time, when the conductive connector 4 is in the reverse conduction position, the first negative electrode connection terminal 422a is conductively connected to the input negative electrode 22, and the second positive electrode connection terminal 412b is conductively connected to the second output electrode 32, the first elastic member 61 and the second elastic member 62 are stretched, and the elastic recovery force of the first elastic member 61 and the second elastic member 62 enables the conductive connector 4 to switch from the reverse conduction position to the non-conduction position, so as to facilitate the relay to switch from the working state to the non-working state.

[0071] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first elastic component 5 includes a third elastic member 51 and a fourth elastic member 52 arranged relatively along the second direction y, the third elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 62 are arranged relatively along the first direction x, and the fourth elastic member 52 and the first elastic member 61 are arranged relatively along the first direction x, so that when the conductive connecting member 4 switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position, the first elastic component 5 and the second elastic component 6 can cooperate with each other, which is conducive to ensuring that the force on the conductive connecting member 4 is more balanced.

[0072] It should be understood that when the relay is in a non-operating state, the first elastic component 5 and the second elastic component 6 are in a normal state, that is, not compressed or stretched.

[0073] In this embodiment, the first elastic member 61 , the second elastic member 62 , the third elastic member 51 and the fourth elastic member 52 are all springs.

[0074] Combine Figure 1 As shown, the relay further includes a driving mechanism 7, which is connected to the conductive connecting member 4, so as to drive the conductive connecting member 4 to switch between a forward conducting position and a reverse conducting position.

[0075] In this embodiment, the conductive connector 4 is switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position by the driving mechanism 7, so that the conductive connection mode between the input positive pole 21 and the input negative pole 22 of the input electrode group 2 and the first output pole 31 and the second output pole 32 of the output electrode group 3 is changed, thereby adjusting the conduction direction of the electrical appliance.

[0076] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving mechanism 7 includes a first electromagnetic driving part 71, a first wire segment 72 connected to the positive pole of the first electromagnetic driving part 71, a second electromagnetic driving part 73, a second wire segment 74 connected to the positive pole of the second electromagnetic driving part 73, and a common wire segment 75 connected to the negative pole of the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the negative pole of the second electromagnetic driving part 73.

[0077] In the embodiment, when the first wire segment 72 inputs current, the common wire segment 75 outputs current, and the second wire segment 74 is disconnected, the first electromagnetic driving part 71 is energized and generates a magnetic field, and the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is not energized; when the second wire segment 74 inputs current, the common wire segment 75 outputs current, and the first wire segment 72 is disconnected, the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is energized and generates a magnetic field, and the first electromagnetic driving part 71 is not energized; when the first wire segment 72, the second wire segment 74, and the common wire segment 75 are all disconnected, the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73 are not energized.

[0078] It should be understood that, in the automatic control circuit, the relay is actually an "automatic switch" for controlling a larger current with a smaller current. Therefore, the current input to the driving mechanism 7 is not the same as the current input to the electrode group 2.

[0079] Further, the relay further comprises a magnetic transmission member 8, which is in transmission connection with the conductive connecting member 4, and is located between the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73, and can be displaced when the first electromagnetic driving part 71 or the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is energized, so as to drive the conductive connecting member 4 to switch between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

[0080] In the embodiment, the magnetic transmission member 8 is in insulated connection with the intermediate positive connecting end 412c and the intermediate negative connecting end 422c. The first positive conductive part 411, the second positive conductive part 412, the first negative conductive part 421, the second negative conductive part 422, and the magnetic transmission member 8 form an integral whole without relative motion, and the conductive connecting member 4 is switched between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position by the movement of the magnetic transmission member 8 between the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73.

[0081] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the first electromagnetic driving part 71 is closer to the first side plate 111 than the second electromagnetic driving part 73. After the first electromagnetic driving part 71 is energized and generates a magnetic field, the first electromagnetic driving part 71 will attract the magnetic transmission member 8, so that the magnetic transmission member 8 moves towards the first electromagnetic driving part 71, and then drives the conductive connecting member 4 to move towards the first side plate 111, so as to drive the conductive connecting member 4 to move to the reverse conduction position.

[0082] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, after the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is powered on and generates a magnetic field, the second electromagnetic driving part 73 will attract the magnetic transmission part 8, so that the magnetic transmission part 8 moves towards the direction close to the second electromagnetic driving part 73, and then drives the conductive connecting part 4 to move away from the first side plate 111 through the magnetic transmission part 8, so as to drive the conductive connecting part 4 to move to the forward conduction position.

[0083] In this embodiment, one of the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is powered on alternatively, and there is no case of simultaneous power-on of the two, so that the forward conduction and reverse conduction of the electric appliance can be realized alternatively, so as to ensure the safety and reliability of the relay.

[0084] It should be understood that when neither the first electromagnetic driving part 71 nor the second electromagnetic driving part 73 is powered on, the magnetic transmission part 8 is located between the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73, and is spaced apart from the first electromagnetic driving part 71 and the second electromagnetic driving part 73, so as to ensure that the conductive connecting part 4 is not conductively connected with the input electrode group 2 and the output electrode group 3.

[0085] For example, the magnetic transmission part 8 can be an iron sheet, an iron block, etc.

[0086] In this embodiment, the relay not only has a simple structure, but also can realize the forward conduction and reverse conduction of the electric appliance through fewer components; and is easy to produce, and the components of the relay can be manufactured through common machining processes, which is conducive to reducing the cost.

[0087] It should be understood that the size specifications of the relay can be developed according to different use conditions.

[0088] In other embodiments, the first positive conductive part 411 can have a "one-word structure", and is insulatedly connected with the first positive connecting end 412a and the second negative connecting end 422b through the insulating plate, i.e., along the first direction x, the first positive conductive part 411 is located on the side of the insulating plate close to the first side plate 111, and the first positive connecting end 412a and the second negative connecting end 422b are located on the side of the insulating plate away from the first side plate 111, so as to integrate the first positive conductive part 411 with the first positive connecting end 412a and the second negative connecting end 422b.

[0089] In addition, the first negative conductive part 421 can also be insulatedly connected with the second positive connecting end 412b and the first negative connecting end 422a through the insulating plate, i.e., along the first direction x, the first negative conductive part 421 is located on the side of the insulating plate close to the first side plate 111, and the second positive connecting end 412b and the first negative connecting end 422a are located on the side of the insulating plate away from the first side plate 111, so as to integrate the first negative conductive part 421 with the second positive connecting end 412b and the first negative connecting end 422a.

[0090] In other embodiments, the input positive electrode 21 of the input electrode group 2 and the input negative electrode 22 and the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode 32 of the output electrode group 3 are all in a "U-shaped structure", the opening of the input positive electrode 21 and the opening of the first output electrode 31 are oppositely arranged along the second direction y, and the opening of the input negative electrode 22 and the opening of the second output electrode 32 are oppositely arranged along the second direction y.

[0091] In other embodiments, the first positive electrode conductive part 411 and the first positive electrode connecting end 412a and the second negative electrode connecting end 422b form a whole located between the opening of the input positive electrode 21 and the opening of the first output electrode 31, and when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located in the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position, it will be conductively connected with the input positive electrode 21 and the first output electrode 31; the first negative electrode conductive part 421 and the second positive electrode connecting end 412b and the first negative electrode connecting end 422a form a whole located between the opening of the input negative electrode 22 and the opening of the second output electrode 32, and when the conductive connecting piece 4 is located in the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position, it will be conductively connected with the input negative electrode 22 and the second output electrode 32.

[0092] The embodiment also provides a vehicle comprising a motor and the above-mentioned relay, the motor being connected with the relay.

[0093] In the embodiment, the motor is conductively connected with the first output electrode 31 and the second output electrode 32 to realize forward and reverse rotation of the motor.

[0094] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "assembly", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0095] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited. And the description of the terms "some embodiments", "exemplarily" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.

[0096] The illustrative representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiments or examples. Moreover, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the described embodiments or examples and features of the described embodiments or examples can be combined and permuted, where appropriate, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

[0097] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those ordinary skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application, and any changes or modifications made according to the claims and the specification of the present application shall be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A relay, characterized in that: include: case; An input electrode group, the input electrode group including an input positive electrode and an input negative electrode connected to the housing, the input positive electrode and the input negative electrode being insulated from each other; an output electrode group, the output electrode group being spaced apart from the input electrode group, the output electrode group comprising a first output electrode and a second output electrode connected to the housing, the first output electrode and the second output electrode being insulated from each other; A conductive connector, comprising a first conductive connector and a second conductive connector movably connected to the housing, wherein the first conductive connector and the second conductive connector are insulated from each other; the conductive connector has a forward conducting position and a reverse conducting position that can be switched between each other; wherein, When the conductive connecting member is located in the forward conducting position, the first conductive connecting portion is conductively connected to the input positive electrode and the first output electrode, and the second conductive connecting portion is conductively connected to the input negative electrode and the second output electrode; When the conductive connection member is located at the reverse conduction position, the first conductive connection portion is conductively connected to the input positive electrode and the second output electrode, and the second conductive connection portion is conductively connected to the input negative electrode and the first output electrode.

2. The relay according to claim 1, wherein: The first conductive connection portion includes a first positive conductive portion and a second positive conductive portion that are insulated from each other; the second conductive connection portion includes a first negative conductive portion and a second negative conductive portion that are insulated from each other; When the conductive connector is located in the forward conducting position, the first positive conductive portion is conductively connected to the input positive electrode and the first output electrode, and the first negative conductive portion is conductively connected to the input negative electrode and the second output electrode; When the conductive connecting member is located at the reverse conducting position, the second positive conductive portion is conductively connected to the input positive electrode and the second output electrode, and the second negative conductive portion is conductively connected to the input negative electrode and the first output electrode.

3. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that The second positive conductive portion includes a first positive connection end and a second positive connection end. The first positive connection end and the first positive conductive portion are located on two opposite sides of the input positive electrode in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second positive connection end and the first negative conductive portion are located on two opposite sides of the second output electrode in a one-to-one correspondence.

4. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that The second negative electrode conductive portion includes a first negative electrode connection end and a second negative electrode connection end, the first negative electrode connection end and the first negative electrode conductive portion are located on two opposite sides of the input negative electrode in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second negative electrode connection end and the first positive electrode conductive portion are located on two opposite sides of the first output electrode in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that Along the direction in which the conductive connector switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position: the first negative conductive portion is located between the input positive electrode and the input negative electrode, and the first positive conductive portion is located on a side of the input positive electrode away from the first negative conductive portion; Along the direction in which the conductive connector switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position: the first negative conductive portion is located between the first output pole and the second output pole, and the first positive conductive portion is located on the side of the first output pole away from the first negative conductive portion.

6. The relay according to claim 5, characterized in that The relay further includes a first elastic component connected between the first positive conductive portion and the housing along a direction in which the conductive connector switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position.

7. The relay according to claim 5, characterized in that The relay further includes a second elastic component, which includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member; wherein, The first elastic member is connected between the second positive conductive portion and the housing, and is located on a side of the second positive conductive portion away from the second output electrode along the direction in which the conductive connector switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position; The second elastic member is connected between the second negative conductive part and the shell, and is located on a side of the second negative conductive part away from the input negative electrode along the direction in which the conductive connector switches between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position.

8. The relay according to claim 1, wherein: The relay further includes a driving mechanism connected to the conductive connecting member for driving the conductive connecting member to switch between the forward conducting position and the reverse conducting position.

9. The relay according to claim 8, characterized in that The driving mechanism includes a first electromagnetic driving part, a first wire segment connected to the positive pole of the first electromagnetic driving part, a second electromagnetic driving part, a second wire segment connected to the positive pole of the second electromagnetic driving part, and a common wire segment connected to the negative poles of the first electromagnetic driving part and the second electromagnetic driving part; The relay also includes a magnetic transmission member, which is transmission-connected to the conductive connecting member. The magnetic transmission member is located between the first electromagnetic driving part and the second electromagnetic driving part, and can be displaced when the first electromagnetic driving part or the second electromagnetic driving part is energized to drive the conductive connecting member to switch between the forward conduction position and the reverse conduction position.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motor and the relay according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the motor is connected to the relay.

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