A kind of heat-insulating cotton insole and its production and finishing process

By using a hot press and an automated loading mechanism in the production of insoles, the problem of difficult to separate sheets automatically after stacking is solved, and the automatic finishing and processing of sheets is realized, production efficiency is improved, and the insulation effect of insoles is improved.

CN119769819AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08QUANZHOU HAITUO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510275859.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of insoles, the rubber sheet has a large friction and soft force, which makes it difficult for the sheet to separate automatically after stacking, and it is easy to cause the problem of sticky materials and multiple sheets to be bonded, which requires manual operation, which limits production efficiency.

Method used

The sheet is sorted by the main body of the hot press, and the sheet is automatically loaded and sorted through the loading mechanism and the cloth mechanism. The sheet is formed into the shape of an insole by the mold and the clamping mechanism of the hot press.

Benefits of technology

Automatic finishing and processing of sheets is realized, manual operation is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and the insulation effect of the insole is improved by setting aluminum foil on the surface of the sheet.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pressure equipment, in particular to a thermal insulation cotton insole and a production and finishing process thereof. A hot press main body is used to finish a sheet material so that the sheet material is formed into an insole shape. The sheet material layer has a multi-layer structure including cloth, thermal insulation cotton, foam and aluminum foil. A cloth mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged around a lower mold of the hot press main body. The invention sets one side of the sheet material as aluminum foil, not only using the aluminum foil to cooperate with the thermal insulation cotton to make the insole have a better thermal insulation effect, but also reducing the contact friction between the various mechanisms compared with the sheet material on the surface of rubber and foam. At the same time, a feeding mechanism and a cloth mechanism are arranged around the mold of the hot press. The feeding mechanism overcomes the friction obstacle between the sheets through a discharging component and transports the stacked sheets out separately. The cloth mechanism draws out a single sheet material through a clamping mechanism and arranges it on the lower mold, so that the sheets can be automatically fed for processing and finishing production, making production more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of pressure equipment, in particular to a heat-insulating cotton insole and a production and finishing process thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the process of insole production, square sheets are usually used for heat pressing and cutting. The square sheets are made of multiple layers of rubber or polymer materials stacked and bonded together. They are then heated and pressurized by hot pressing and shaping equipment to form a concave and convex shape that fits the foot structure. Finally, they are sent to the cutting process to cut out the required shape of the insole to obtain the insole.

[0003] Since rubber sheets have high surface friction and are soft in texture, they are difficult to separate automatically due to adsorption or adhesion after being stacked. The use of traditional automated equipment is prone to problems such as material jamming and multiple sheets sticking together. Therefore, manual loading and unloading operations are usually performed in the prior art. On the contrary, reliance on manual labor also limits the production process and causes many inconveniences to production. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a production and finishing process of heat-insulating cotton insoles, which uses a hot press body to finish a sheet material so that the sheet material is formed into an insole shape. The hot press body includes a pressing head and a workbench, an upper mold is provided on the pressing head and a lower mold is provided on the workbench, a cloth mechanism is provided around the lower mold, and a loading mechanism and a unloading mechanism are provided on both sides of the workbench. The process is carried out in the following steps: S1. Prepare sheets and stack several sheets on a loading mechanism; S2, feeding and distributing materials, the feeding mechanism is ready to output a single sheet from the stacked sheets, and the distributing mechanism drives the single sheet output by the feeding mechanism to move to the lower mold of the hot press body; S3, hot pressing finishing, the pressure head of the hot press body descends to drive the upper mold to press on the sheet of the lower mold, and the sheet is formed into a shape that conforms to the insole body under the hot pressing of the upper mold and the lower mold; S4, cooling the material, after the hot pressing finishing step is completed, the pressure head drives the upper mold to rise, and the material unloading mechanism takes the sheet on the lower mold away from the lower mold for subsequent cutting; The sheet material in S1 is composed of a plurality of layered materials, wherein the layered materials include cloth, thermal insulation cotton, foam and aluminum foil, and the two sides of the sheet material are cloth and aluminum foil respectively; The loading mechanism in S2 includes a material rack for placing sheets and a discharging component for driving single sheets to be individually discharged from stacked sheets. The distribution mechanism in S2 is movably installed on the workbench through a moving component. The distribution mechanism includes a clamping mechanism that moves on the moving component and is used to drive the sheet of the loading mechanism to move to the lower mold.

[0005] Furthermore, a single sheet driven by the feeding mechanism in S2 is output separately from the bottom of the stacked sheets; a base is provided under the material rack of the feeding mechanism in S2 and a discharging assembly of the feeding mechanism is mounted on the base, the discharging assembly includes a middle frame located in the middle of the base and side frames on the sides of the base, the middle frame and the side frames form at least three supporting parts for the sheet at the front, middle and rear sides; the side frame is swingably mounted on the base, a second push-pull actuator is connected between the side frame and the base to drive the side frame to swing, the swing axis of the side frame is perpendicular to the movement direction of the cloth mechanism, the side frame swings toward the outside of the sheet so that the edge of the sheet loses the support of the side frame and droops; the side frame swinging toward the outside of the sheet swings inward so that the top end of the side frame is inserted between the sheet of the penultimate layer and the sheet of the second to last layer, and the feeding mechanism also includes a lifting guide assembly to guide the side frame to rise so as to lift the sheet of the second to last layer and above.

[0006] Furthermore, contact wheels are provided at the top of the middle frame and the side frame for contacting the sheets, and the middle frame and the side frame drive the contact wheels at the top to support the sheets in the material frame; the length of the side frame is greater than the length of the sheets, and the contact wheels on the side frame enter between the sheets on the first to last layer and the second to last layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the middle frame sliding seat is installed on the base, and a first push-pull actuator is connected between the middle frame and the base to drive the middle frame to slide, and the sliding direction of the middle frame is parallel to the movement direction of the cloth mechanism; the middle frame is divided into two at the bottom end of the sheet and forms two supporting parts in the middle of the sheet, and the first push-pull actuator drives the two middle frames to move closer to or away from each other, and the middle frames increase the distance that the sheet extends from the middle frame by approaching each other, thereby increasing the sagging amplitude of the sheet.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide lifting assembly includes a base plate, the base plate is provided with an oblique lifting groove, side rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the side frame and are nested in the oblique lifting groove, and a first return spring is provided between the side rotating shaft and the top of the oblique lifting groove; the feeding mechanism also includes a guide lifting frame, the guide lifting frame is installed on the base, the front end face of the guide lifting frame is inclined and is used to contact the side frame, the distance between the top of the front end face of the guide lifting frame and the middle frame is smaller than the distance between the bottom end and the middle frame; the inclination amplitude of the oblique lifting groove is the same as the inclination amplitude of the front end face of the guide lifting frame, and the angle between the side frame resting on the guide lifting frame and the second push-pull actuator is greater than 90°.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a guide rail installed on the workbench and a slider slidably installed on the guide rail. The cross frame of the material distribution mechanism in S2 is installed on the slider so as to move on the workbench. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder. A limit block is provided on the side of the lower mold in S2 away from the feeding mechanism to limit the position of the sheet brought by the clamping mechanism. A makeshift groove is provided on the side of the limit block to make way for the clamping mechanism. A guide seat is provided on the workbench to drive the horizontal height of the cross frame to descend so that the clamping mechanism drives the sheet to descend to the top surface of the lower mold for placement.

[0010] Furthermore, the cross frame is connected to the slider through a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with a vertical guide rail, the cross frame and the guide rail are nested and connected, and a second return spring is provided between the cross frame and the sliding seat; a driven wheel is provided on the side of the cross frame, and an inclined guide groove is provided on the guide seat, and the opening of the guide groove at one end close to the feeding mechanism is located on the moving path of the driven wheel, and the horizontal height of the guide groove at one end close to the feeding mechanism is higher than the horizontal height of the guide groove at one end away from the feeding mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary support mechanism is provided on the cross frame of the cloth mechanism in S2, which is used to support the bottom of the sheet when the clamping mechanism drives the sheet to move, and the auxiliary support mechanism includes a movable seat and a cross support rod movably installed in the movable seat, and a rotary actuator is provided on the cross frame to drive the cross support rod to perform telescopic movements; the auxiliary support mechanism also includes a chain storage mounting seat and a chain installed in the chain storage mounting seat, the chain is connected to the cross support rod, and a driving sprocket is also provided in the chain storage mounting seat, and the rotary actuator is connected to the driving sprocket to drive the chain to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the chain includes a plurality of chain links hinged to each other, a mutual limiting section is provided on one side of the chain link, the mutual limiting section is sheet-shaped and the plane of the sheet-shaped structure is parallel to the hinge swing axis of the chain link, and the length of the mutual limiting section is equal to the spacing between the hinge connection points at both ends of a single chain link; the driving sprocket drives the chain to extend and the chain links are offset by the mutual limiting sections to make the chain straight.

[0013] A thermal insulation cotton insole is obtained by a thermal insulation cotton insole production and finishing process to obtain a sheet material in the shape of an insole, and the sheet material in the shape of an insole is cut along the contour of the insole to obtain an insole main body, wherein the thickness of the foam in the insole main body accounts for 40%-60% of the total thickness; the fabric is terry cloth, and the foam is Combo foam.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention arranges one side of the sheet material for producing the insole to be aluminum foil, not only utilizing the aluminum foil to cooperate with the thermal insulation cotton to make the produced insole have a better thermal insulation effect, but also reducing the contact friction between the sheet material and various mechanisms compared with the sheet material with a rubber surface or a foam surface. At the same time, a feeding mechanism and a distribution mechanism are arranged around the mold of the hot press. The feeding mechanism overcomes the friction obstacle between the sheets through the discharging assembly and transports the stacked sheets out separately. The distribution mechanism draws out a single sheet material through the clamping mechanism and distributes it on the lower mold, so that the sheets can be automatically fed for processing and finishing production, making production more convenient.

[0015] Furthermore, the present invention supports the stacked sheets by arranging a middle frame and side frames under the material rack, and arranging the side frames to swing outward and inward and move upward, so that after the side frames swing outward to cause the sheets to lose support and sag, the side frames can immediately swing inward and enter between the two sheets, and then prop up the upper sheet by moving upward, allowing the bottom sheet to be independent for the cloth mechanism to draw away, and two middle frames are arranged to move closer or farther, so that the support range of the sheets can be tested and set, allowing the sheets to sag to a suitable position.

[0016] In addition, the present invention also provides an auxiliary support mechanism to cooperate with the clamping mechanism that clamps the sheet material, and supports the moving sheet material through a cross support rod to reduce the deviation of the fabric caused by the sagging of the sheet material and the friction with other mechanisms, and utilizes a chain for linear transmission so that the cross support rod can be quickly extended and retracted, thereby supporting the sheet material conveniently and timely. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat-insulating cotton insole and equipment used in its production and finishing process.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side frame, the guide lifting assembly and the guide lifting frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side schematic diagram of the material distributing mechanism of the present invention taking material from the material loading mechanism.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material distributing mechanism and the guide seat cooperating with each other to distribute material on the lower mold according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7It is a side structural schematic diagram of the coordination between the material distributing mechanism and the guide seat of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary support mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the auxiliary support mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: A, sheet; B, insole body; 1, hot press body; 2, feeding mechanism; 3, cloth mechanism; 4, unloading mechanism; 5, moving assembly; 6, guide seat; 11. Workbench; 12. Press head; 13. Lower mold; 21. Material rack; 22. Base; 23. Contact wheel; 24. Middle rack; 25. First push-pull actuator; 26. Side rack; 27. Second push-pull actuator; 28. Lifting guide assembly; 29. ​​Lifting guide frame; 31. Sliding seat; 32. Cross frame; 33. Gripping jaw cylinder; 34. Auxiliary support mechanism; 51. Guide rail; 52. Transmission belt; 53. Sliding block; 6a. Guide groove; 13a, clearance groove; 13b, limit block; 26a, side shaft; 281, base plate; 282, bearing; 283, first return spring; 284, top seat; 31a, driven wheel; 321, guide rail; 322, second return spring; 341, cross brace; 342, rotary actuator; 343, movable seat; 344, chain storage mounting seat; 345, chain; 346, driving sprocket; 281a, inclined groove; 3451, chain link; 3452, mutual limit link. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Examples, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown: The present invention provides a thermal insulation cotton insole and a production and finishing process thereof, wherein the thermal insulation cotton insole is prepared by finishing a sheet material A to obtain a sheet material A in the shape of an insole, and the sheet material A in the shape of an insole is cut to obtain an insole body B; The sheet material A used is composed of a plurality of layered materials, including cloth, thermal insulation cotton, foam and aluminum foil. The two sides of the sheet material A are cloth and aluminum foil respectively. The sheet material A having the shape of an insole after finishing has no change in material. The thermal insulation cotton insole of this embodiment is obtained by cutting a sheet A in the shape of an insole along the contour of the insole, including an insole body B, in which the thickness of the foam accounts for 40%-60% of the total thickness; the cloth is terry cloth, the foam is Conbo foam, and the thermal insulation cotton can be made of rubber and plastic thermal insulation cotton, polyurethane foam, plush cotton, etc. according to the needs of technical personnel in this field. It is known that the cutting equipment can be a pressure cutting machine with a cutting knife mold, or manual trimming can be performed, which will not be elaborated here.

[0029] The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole of this embodiment adopts a hot press body 1 to finish the sheet A so that the sheet A is formed into the shape of an insole. The hot press body 1 includes a pressing head 12 and a workbench 11. The pressing head 12 is provided with an upper mold and the workbench 11 is provided with a lower mold 13. At a certain temperature, the pressing head 12 drives the upper mold to squeeze the sheet A on the lower mold 13, so that the insole is heated and shaped into the shape of an insole. A cloth mechanism 3 is provided around the lower mold 13 and a feeding mechanism 2 and a unloading mechanism 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the workbench 11, thereby including three parts: a feeding mechanism 2, a cloth mechanism 3, and an unloading mechanism 4.

[0030] As for the feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a material rack 21 for placing the sheet A and a discharging assembly for driving a single sheet A to be separately discharged from the stacked sheet A. In this embodiment, the single sheet A driven by the feeding mechanism 2 is separately discharged from the bottom of the stacked sheet A, so that when the sheet A is placed from the top of the material rack 21, the discharge of the sheet A below will not be interrupted, and the sheet A can be moved to the discharging assembly below by its own weight; To this end, a base 22 is provided below the material rack 21 and a discharging assembly of the loading mechanism 2 is mounted on the base 22. The discharging assembly includes a middle rack 24 located in the middle of the base 22 and a side rack 26 on the side of the base 22. The middle rack 24 and the side rack 26 form at least three supporting positions for the sheet A at the front, middle and rear sides. When the material is not discharged, the middle rack 24 and the side rack 26 support the sheet A above. The top of the middle rack 24 and the side rack 26 are both provided with contact wheels 23 for contacting the sheet A. The middle rack 24 and the side rack 26 drive the contact wheels 23 at the top to support the sheet A in the material rack 21. The side frame 26 is swingably mounted on the base 22, and a cylinder-type second push-pull actuator 27 is connected between the side frame 26 and the base 22 to drive the side frame 26 to swing. The swing axis of the side frame 26 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the fabric mechanism 3, so that the swing of the side frame 26 is outwardly expanded and inwardly clamped. It should be noted that the length of the side frame 26 is greater than the length of the sheet A. Moreover, the sliding seat 31 of the middle frame 24 is installed on the base 22, and a first cylinder-type push-pull actuator 25 is connected between the middle frame 24 and the base 22 to drive the middle frame 24 to slide. The sliding direction of the middle frame 24 is parallel to the movement direction of the cloth mechanism 3. In this embodiment, the middle frame 24 is divided into two at the bottom end of the sheet A and forms two supporting parts in the middle of the sheet A. The first push-pull actuator 25 drives the two middle frames 24 to move closer to or away from each other, so as to adjust the support position and support range of the sheet A. In addition, the discharging assembly also includes a guide assembly 28 for guiding the side frame 26 to rise so as to lift the penultimate layer and the sheet A above it. The guide assembly 28 includes a base plate 281, and an inclined rise groove 281a is provided on the base plate 281. Side rotating shafts 26a are provided on both sides of the side frame 26 and are nested in the inclined rise groove 281a. A first return spring 283 is provided between the side rotating shaft 26a and the top of the inclined rise groove 281a to drive the side rotating shafts 26a on both sides of the side frame 26 to stabilize at the bottom of the inclined rise groove 281a. A person skilled in the art may optionally embed a bearing 282 on the side rotating shaft 26a to make the movement of the rotating shaft in the inclined rise groove 281a smoother, and a top seat 284 is also provided between the bearing 282 and the first return spring 283 to prevent the first return spring 283 from being offset due to force. In addition, the discharging assembly also includes a guide lifting frame 29, which is installed on the base 22. The front end surface of the guide lifting frame 29 is inclined and is used to contact the side frame 26. The distance between the top end of the front end surface of the guide lifting frame 29 and the middle frame 24 is smaller than the distance between the bottom end and the middle frame 24, thereby determining the inclination direction of the front end surface of the guide lifting frame 29. It should be noted that the inclination amplitude of the inclined lifting groove 281a is the same as the inclination amplitude of the front end surface of the guide lifting frame 29, and the angle between the side frame 26 resting on the guide lifting frame 29 and the second push-pull actuator 27 is greater than 90°, so that the force applied by the second push-pull actuator 27 and the combined force of the side frame 26 on the guide lifting frame 29 will not be reversely offset; Therefore, the discharging assembly conveys sheet A separately through three steps: First, the second push-pull actuator 27 drives the side frame 26 to swing outward of the sheet A so that the edge of the sheet A loses the support of the side frame 26 and droops. At the same time, the first push-pull actuator 25 drives the two middle frames 24 to move closer to each other, controlling the distance that the sheet A extends from the middle frame 24. The extension distance increases, thereby increasing the drooping amplitude of the sheet A. Then, the second push-pull actuator 27 drives the side frame 26 to swing toward the inner side of the sheet A, so that the top end of the side frame 26 is inserted between the sheet A of the first to last layer and the sheet A of the second to last layer, and the contact wheel 23 on the side frame 26 enters between the sheet A of the first to last layer and the sheet A of the second to last layer, and the sheet A passes through the side frame 26; Finally, the second push-pull actuator 27 continues to drive, and the side frame 26 is pushed against the guide frame 29 and slides up on the guide frame 29, so that the penultimate layer and the sheet A above are lifted up, and the sheet A of the penultimate layer and the sheet A of the penultimate layer that are in contact with each other are separated, thereby avoiding the sheets A from contacting and rubbing against each other. At this time, the fabric assembly can be used to remove the sheet A of the penultimate layer, that is, the sheet A located between the side frame 26 and the middle frame 24.

[0031] It should be noted that, those skilled in the art know that whether the sagging amplitude of the sheet A is in place can be obtained through actual testing to obtain a stable sagging amplitude and position range, or can be detected by a sensor to determine the working range, stop position and time node of the first push-pull actuator 25.

[0032] As for the material dispensing mechanism 3, the material dispensing mechanism 3 is movably mounted on the workbench 11 through the moving assembly 5. The material dispensing mechanism 3 includes a clamping mechanism that moves on the moving assembly 5 and is used to drive the sheet A of the feeding mechanism 2 to move to the lower mold 13. Specifically, the moving assembly 5 includes a guide rail 51 mounted on the workbench 11 and a slider 53 slidably mounted on the guide rail 51, as well as a transmission belt 52 for driving the slider 53 to move and a motor for driving the transmission belt 52 to operate. The cross frame 32 of the material dispensing mechanism 3 is mounted on the slider 53 so as to move on the workbench 11, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping mechanism that moves on the moving assembly 5 and is used to drive the sheet A of the feeding mechanism 2 to move to the lower mold 13. Specifically, the moving assembly 5 includes a guide rail 51 mounted on the workbench 11 and a slider 53 slidably mounted on the guide rail 51, as well as a transmission belt 52 for driving the slider 53 to move and a motor for driving the transmission belt 52 to operate. The claw cylinder 33, also known as the finger cylinder, has a pair of claws at the front end of the cylinder, and the claws are driven to expand or clamp by the cylinder. Correspondingly, a limit block 13b is provided on the side of the lower mold 13 away from the feeding mechanism 2 to limit the position of the sheet A brought by the clamping mechanism. A clearance groove 13a is provided on the side of the limit block 13b to make way for the clamping mechanism so that the clamping mechanism can move the sheet A to the top surface of the lower mold 13, and a guide seat 6 is provided on the workbench 11 to drive the horizontal height of the cross frame 32 to drop so that the clamping mechanism drives the sheet A to drop to the top surface of the lower mold 13 for placement; To this end, the cross frame 32 is connected to the slider 53 through the sliding seat 31, and a vertical guide rail 321 is provided on the sliding seat 31. The cross frame 32 and the guide rail 321 are nested and connected, and a second return spring 322 is provided between the cross frame 32 and the sliding seat 31; a driven wheel 31a is provided on the side of the cross frame 32, and an inclined guide groove 6a is provided on the guide seat 6, and the opening of the guide groove 6a at one end close to the feeding mechanism 2 is located on the moving path of the driven wheel 31a, and the guide groove 6a is close to the feeding mechanism 2. The horizontal height of one end is higher than the horizontal height of the end of the guide groove 6a away from the feeding mechanism 2. Therefore, when the clamping mechanism on the horizontal frame 32 drives the sheet A to move to the lower mold 13, the driven wheel 31a enters the guide groove 6a. As the horizontal frame 32 continues to move, the driven wheel 31a is affected by the guide groove 6a and descends along the guide groove 6a, causing the horizontal height of the horizontal frame 32 to drop. Then the clamping cylinder 33 is deployed at the make way groove 13a, so that the sheet A is placed on the lower mold 13.

[0033] It should be noted that the sheet A clamped by the clamping claw cylinder 33 will sag, so that the aluminum film of the sheet A can be located at the bottom for stacking, so that when the bottom surface of the sheet A sags and contacts the lower mold 13, there will not be too much friction; However, in this embodiment, in addition to this, an auxiliary support mechanism 34 is also provided on the horizontal frame 32 of the cloth mechanism 3, which is used to support the bottom of the sheet A when the clamping mechanism drives the sheet A to move. The auxiliary support mechanism 34 includes a movable seat 343 and a horizontal support rod 341 movably installed in the movable seat 343. A rotary actuator 342 is provided on the horizontal frame 32 to drive the horizontal support rod 341 to perform telescopic movement; Specifically, the auxiliary support mechanism 34 also includes a chain mounting seat 344 and a chain 345 installed in the chain mounting seat 344, the chain 345 is connected to the cross brace rod 341, and a driving sprocket 346 is also provided in the chain mounting seat 344. The rotary actuator 342 is connected to the driving sprocket 346 to drive the chain 345 to move, and the chain 345 includes a plurality of chain links 3451 hingedly connected to each other, and a mutual limiting section 3452 is provided on one side of the chain link 3451, and the mutual limiting section 3452 is in the form of a sheet and the flat sheet structure The surface is parallel to the hinge swing axis of the chain link 3451, and the length of the mutual limiting section 3452 is equal to the spacing between the hinge connection points at both ends of a single chain link 3451, so that the chain links 3451 of the chain 345 extended by the driven sprocket 346 are offset against each other through the mutual limiting section 3452, so that the chain 345 is extended in a straight shape, thereby driving the cross support rod 341 to extend to support the bottom of the sheet A, and the use of the chain 345 can drive the cross support rod 341 to extend and retract with a large stroke in a short time, making the movement faster.

[0034] As for the unloading mechanism 4, the unloading mechanism 4 is installed through the moving component 5, including the clamping cylinder 33 and the mounting frame connecting the clamping cylinder 33 with the slider 53. The slider 53 drives the clamping cylinder 33 to extend into the hot press body 1 to clamp the sheet A on the lower mold 13 and drive it, so that the feeding mechanism 3 can continue to feed the material. It can be known that the clamping cylinder 33 of the unloading mechanism 4 on the lower mold 13 is also provided with a make way groove 13a.

[0035] The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole of this embodiment is carried out by the following steps: S1, prepare sheet A, and stack several sheets A and place them on the feeding mechanism 2; S1-1, the second push-pull actuator 27 drives the side frame 26 to swing outward of the sheet A so that the edge of the sheet A loses the support of the side frame 26 and droops. At the same time, the first push-pull actuator 25 drives the two middle frames 24 to move closer to each other, controlling the distance that the sheet A extends from the middle frame 24. The extension distance increases, thereby increasing the drooping amplitude of the sheet A. S1-2, the second push-pull actuator 27 drives the side frame 26 to swing toward the inner side of the sheet A, so that the top end of the side frame 26 is inserted between the sheet A of the first to last layer and the sheet A of the second to last layer, and the contact wheel 23 on the side frame 26 enters between the sheet A of the first to last layer and the sheet A of the second to last layer, and the sheet A passes through the side frame 26; S1-3, the second push-pull actuator 27 continues to drive, the side frame 26 is pressed against the guide frame 29 and slides upward on the guide frame 29, so that the penultimate layer and the upper sheet A are lifted up, and the penultimate layer of sheet A and the penultimate layer of sheet A that are attached to each other are separated; S2, feeding and distributing materials. The feeding mechanism 2 is ready to output a single sheet A from the stacked sheets A. The distributing mechanism 3 drives the single sheet A output by the feeding mechanism 2 to move onto the lower mold 13 of the hot press body 1; S2-1, when the clamping mechanism clamps the sheet A and pulls it out, the auxiliary support mechanism 34 works to drive the cross support rod 341 to extend, and the support length of the cross support rod 341 for the sheet A is not less than half of the width of the sheet A; S2-2, the auxiliary support mechanism 34 gradually drives the cross support rod 341 to retract during the process of the clamping mechanism descending, until the sheet A is placed on the lower mold 13; S3, hot pressing finishing, the pressure head 12 of the hot press machine body 1 descends to drive the upper mold to press the sheet A of the lower mold 13, and the sheet A is formed into a shape that conforms to the insole body B under the hot pressing of the upper mold and the lower mold 13; S4, the material is cooled. After the hot pressing and finishing step is completed, the pressure head 12 drives the upper mold to rise, and the material unloading mechanism 4 takes the sheet A on the lower mold 13 away from the lower mold 13 for subsequent cutting; The trimmed sheet A is subsequently cut according to the contour of the insole on the sheet A by a pressure cutting device, thereby obtaining the insole body B.

[0036] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

Claims

1. A production and finishing process for thermal insulation cotton insoles, characterized in that: The sheet is processed by a hot press body to form the sheet into an insole shape. The hot press body includes a press head and a workbench. The press head is provided with an upper mold and the workbench is provided with a lower mold. A cloth mechanism is provided around the lower mold and a loading mechanism and a unloading mechanism are provided on both sides of the workbench. The process is carried out in the following steps: S1. Prepare sheets and stack several sheets on a loading mechanism; S2, feeding and distributing materials, the feeding mechanism is ready to output a single sheet from the stacked sheets, and the distributing mechanism drives the single sheet output by the feeding mechanism to move to the lower mold of the hot press body; S3, hot pressing finishing, the pressure head of the hot press body descends to drive the upper mold to press on the sheet of the lower mold, and the sheet is formed into a shape that conforms to the insole body under the hot pressing of the upper mold and the lower mold; S4, cooling the material, after the hot pressing finishing step is completed, the pressure head drives the upper mold to rise, and the material unloading mechanism takes the sheet on the lower mold away from the lower mold for subsequent cutting; The sheet material in S1 is composed of a plurality of layered materials, wherein the layered materials include cloth, thermal insulation cotton, foam and aluminum foil, and the two sides of the sheet material are cloth and aluminum foil respectively; The loading mechanism in S2 includes a material rack for placing sheets and a discharging component for driving single sheets to be individually discharged from stacked sheets. The distribution mechanism in S2 is movably installed on the workbench through a moving component. The distribution mechanism includes a clamping mechanism that moves on the moving component and is used to drive the sheet of the loading mechanism to move to the lower mold.

2. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 1 is characterized by: The single sheet driven by the feeding mechanism in S2 is outputted separately from the bottom of the stacked sheets; A base is provided below the material rack of the feeding mechanism in S2 and a discharging assembly of the feeding mechanism is mounted on the base, wherein the discharging assembly comprises a middle frame located in the middle of the base and a side frame on the side of the base, wherein the middle frame and the side frame form at least three supporting parts for the sheet material, namely, the front side, the middle side and the rear side; The side frame is swingably mounted on the base, and a second push-pull actuator is connected between the side frame and the base to drive the side frame to swing. The swing axis of the side frame is perpendicular to the movement direction of the fabric mechanism. The side frame swings toward the outside of the sheet so that the edge of the sheet loses the support of the side frame and droops; The side frame swinging toward the outside of the sheet swings inward so that the top end of the side frame is inserted between the sheet of the penultimate layer and the sheet of the second to last layer. The loading mechanism also includes a guide assembly for guiding the side frame to rise so as to lift the sheet of the second to last layer and above.

3. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 2 is characterized by: The top ends of the middle frame and the side frames are both provided with contact wheels for contacting the sheets, and the middle frame and the side frames drive the contact wheels at the top ends to support the sheets in the material rack; The length of the side frame is greater than the length of the sheet, and the contact wheel on the side frame enters between the sheet of the last layer and the sheet of the second last layer.

4. A process for producing and finishing a thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The middle frame sliding seat is installed on the base, and a first push-pull actuator is connected between the middle frame and the base to drive the middle frame to slide, and the sliding direction of the middle frame is parallel to the movement direction of the fabric mechanism; The middle frames are provided with two at the bottom end of the sheet and form two supporting parts in the middle of the sheet. The first push-pull actuator drives the two middle frames to move closer to or away from each other. The middle frames move closer to each other so that the distance the sheet extends from the middle frames increases, thereby increasing the sagging amplitude of the sheet.

5. A production and finishing process of a thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The guide lift assembly comprises a base plate, an inclined lift groove is provided on the base plate, side rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the side frame and are nested in the inclined lift groove, and a first return spring is provided between the side rotating shaft and the top of the inclined lift groove; The feeding mechanism further comprises a guide lifting frame, which is mounted on the base, the front end surface of the guide lifting frame is inclined and is used to contact the side frame, and the distance between the top end of the front end surface of the guide lifting frame and the middle frame is smaller than the distance between the bottom end and the middle frame; The inclination amplitude of the inclined lifting groove is the same as the inclination amplitude of the front end surface of the guide lifting frame, and the angle between the side frame abutting against the guide lifting frame and the second push-pull actuator is greater than 90°.

6. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a guide rail mounted on the workbench and a slider slidably mounted on the guide rail, the cross frame of the material distribution mechanism in S2 is mounted on the slider so as to move on the workbench, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping claw cylinder; A limit block is provided on the side of the lower mold in S2 away from the feeding mechanism to limit the position of the sheet brought by the clamping mechanism, and a clearance groove is provided on the side of the limit block to make way for the clamping mechanism; The workbench is provided with a guide lowering seat for driving the horizontal height of the cross frame to descend so that the clamping mechanism drives the sheet material to descend to the top surface of the lower mold for placement.

7. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 6 is characterized by: The cross frame is connected to the slider via a sliding seat, a vertical guide rail is provided on the sliding seat, the cross frame and the guide rail are nested and connected, and a second return spring is provided between the cross frame and the sliding seat; A driven wheel is provided on the side of the cross frame, and an inclined guide groove is provided on the guide seat. The opening of the guide groove at one end close to the feeding mechanism is located on the moving path of the driven wheel, and the horizontal height of the guide groove at one end close to the feeding mechanism is higher than the horizontal height of the guide groove at one end away from the feeding mechanism.

8. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 1 is characterized by: The horizontal frame of the material distribution mechanism in S2 is also provided with an auxiliary support mechanism for supporting the bottom of the sheet when the clamping mechanism drives the sheet to move. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a movable seat and a horizontal support rod movably mounted in the movable seat. The horizontal frame is provided with a rotary actuator for driving the horizontal support rod to perform telescopic movement. The auxiliary support mechanism also includes a chain storage mounting seat and a chain installed in the chain storage mounting seat, the chain is connected to the cross support rod, and a driving sprocket is also provided in the chain storage mounting seat. The rotary actuator is connected to the driving sprocket to drive the chain to move.

9. The production and finishing process of the thermal insulation cotton insole according to claim 8, characterized in that: The chain comprises a plurality of chain links hinged to each other, one side of the chain link is provided with a mutual limiting section, the mutual limiting section is in the shape of a sheet and the plane of the sheet structure is parallel to the hinge swing axis of the chain link, and the length of the mutual limiting section is equal to the distance between the hinge connection points at both ends of a single chain link; The driving sprocket drives the chain to extend and the chain links are offset by the mutual limiting joints so that the chain is straight.

10. A thermal insulation cotton insole, characterized in that: A sheet material in the shape of an insole is obtained by processing the thermal insulation cotton insole production and finishing process according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the sheet material in the shape of an insole is cut along the contour of the insole to obtain an insole body, wherein the thickness of the foam in the insole body accounts for 40% to 60% of the total thickness; The fabric is terry cloth, and the foam is Combo foam.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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