Drill-anchor integrated drill boom clamp

Abstract

The application discloses a drill-anchor integrated drill boom clamp, which comprises a drill frame body and a clamp assembly, the drill frame body comprises a slidable first skeleton and a slidable second skeleton on the first skeleton, the clamp assembly comprises a clamp body, a clamp oil cylinder and a clamp oil pipe, the clamp oil cylinder drives the clamp body to act, the clamp oil cylinder is arranged on the upper portion of the second skeleton, one end of the clamp oil pipe is connected with the bottom of the first skeleton, the other end of the clamp oil pipe is connected with the clamp oil cylinder through the top plate of the second skeleton, and the clamp oil pipe comprises relatively slidable inner and outer pipes. The drill-anchor integrated drill boom clamp of the application has the advantages that the clamp oil pipe is installed on the drill frame, the clamp oil pipe is designed as a telescopic sleeve structure, can move synchronously with the second skeleton, the problem that the external oil pipe is easily hung off in the prior art is solved, and the reliability and safety of device operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mining machinery technology, and in particular to an integrated drill arm clamp for drilling and anchoring. Background Technology

[0002] Anchor bolt drilling rigs are indispensable equipment in mines, tunnels, and underground engineering, primarily used for the installation and fixing of anchor bolts to ensure the stability and safety of the project. In anchor bolt drilling rigs, clamps are typically mounted on the drill frame and their opening and closing are controlled hydraulically or mechanically. The main function of the clamps is to firmly hold the anchor bolt during drilling, preventing slippage or displacement during high-speed rotation and advancement.

[0003] In related technologies, the two external hydraulic hoses connected to the clamp cylinder reciprocate with the drill frame. However, these external clamp lines are susceptible to interference from external factors, such as the complex environment of the construction site, collisions, and abrasion, leading to a significant risk of the hydraulic hoses breaking. Damage to the hydraulic hoses not only affects the normal operation of the drill frame but may also cause safety accidents, threatening the safety of construction personnel. Furthermore, frequent replacement of hydraulic hoses increases maintenance costs and construction time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.

[0005] Therefore, embodiments of the present invention propose a drill arm clamp that is reliable in operation and highly safe.

[0006] The drill arm clamp integrated with the anchor in this embodiment of the invention includes:

[0007] The drill frame body includes a primary frame and a secondary frame. The primary frame is slidable along its length direction, and the secondary frame is slidably mounted on the primary frame along the length direction of the primary frame.

[0008] A clamp assembly includes a clamp body, a clamp cylinder, and two clamp hoses. The clamp body is connected to the clamp cylinder so that the clamp cylinder drives the clamp body to move. The clamp cylinder is located on the upper part of the secondary frame so that the secondary frame slides and drives the clamp cylinder to move. The clamp hoses are arranged along the length of the primary frame. One end of the clamp hose is connected to the bottom of the primary frame, and the other end of the clamp hose is connected to the clamp cylinder. The clamp hoses include an inner tube and an outer tube. The outer tube is slidably sleeved on the inner tube so that the outer tube and the inner tube slide relative to each other.

[0009] The drill arm clamp of this invention has an integrated drill and anchor system. The clamp tubing is mounted on the drill frame and is designed as a telescopic sleeve structure, which can move synchronously with the secondary frame. This solves the problem of external tubing being easily snagged in related technologies and improves the reliability and safety of the device operation.

[0010] In some embodiments, the primary frame includes a first base plate, a first top plate, a support plate, and a sliding column. One end of the support plate is connected to the first base plate, and the other end of the support plate is slidably connected to the sliding column. The end of the sliding column away from the first base plate is connected to the first top plate.

[0011] The secondary frame is slidable between the first base plate and the first top plate. The secondary frame includes a second base plate, a second top plate, and a support column. The two ends of the support column are respectively connected to the second base plate and the second top plate. The clamping cylinder is located on the second top plate.

[0012] The two ends of the outer tube are connected to the second bottom plate and the second top plate, respectively. One end of the inner tube passes through the second bottom plate and is inserted into the outer tube. The other end of the inner tube is connected to the first bottom plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a fixing sleeve is provided at one end of the support plate away from the first base plate, the fixing sleeve having a sliding hole through which the sliding column can slidably pass.

[0014] In some embodiments, the two clamping hoses are a rod-cavity clamping hose and a rodless-cavity clamping hose, respectively. The rod-cavity clamping hose is connected to the rod-cavity of the clamping cylinder, and the rodless-cavity clamping hose is connected to the rodless-cavity of the clamping cylinder.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first base plate is provided with a first rod-shaped cavity flow channel and a first rodless cavity flow channel, the inner tube of the rod-shaped cavity clamp tubing is connected to the first rod-shaped cavity flow channel, and the inner tube of the rodless cavity clamp tubing is connected to the first rodless cavity flow channel.

[0016] In some embodiments, the second top plate is provided with a second rod-shaped cavity flow channel and a second rodless cavity flow channel, the outer tube of the rod-shaped cavity clamping oil tube is connected to the second rod-shaped cavity flow channel, and the outer tube of the rodless cavity clamping oil tube is connected to the second rodless cavity flow channel.

[0017] In some embodiments, the clamping cylinder has a cylinder base, and the cylinder base is provided with a third rod cavity flow channel communicating with the rod cavity of the clamping cylinder and a third rodless cavity flow channel communicating with the rodless cavity of the clamping cylinder. The cylinder base is disposed on the second top plate, the third rod cavity flow channel is communicating with the second rod cavity flow channel, and the third rodless cavity flow channel is communicating with the second rodless cavity flow channel.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cylinder assembly further includes a guard plate disposed on the second top plate, and the clamping cylinder is located between the guard plate and the second top plate.

[0019] In some embodiments, an outer pipe flange is fitted at one end of the outer pipe connected to the second base plate, and an inner pipe flange is fitted at one end of the inner pipe connected to the first base plate.

[0020] In some embodiments, annular sealing grooves are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the outer pipe flange and on the mating surface of the first base plate with the inner pipe flange, and a sealing ring is provided in the sealing groove. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the drill frame body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drill frame body in the unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamp oil pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal oil circuit of the first base plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal oil passages of the second top plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamp cylinder and cylinder base according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second top plate, the cylinder base, and the clamp body in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second top plate, guard plate, and clamp body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 1-Primary skeleton, 101-First base plate, 1011-First rod-side cavity flow channel, 1012-First rodless cavity flow channel, 102-First top plate, 103-Support plate, 104-Sliding column, 105-Fixing sleeve, 2-Secondary skeleton, 201-Second base plate, 202-Second top plate, 2021-Second rod-side cavity flow channel, 2022-Second rodless cavity flow channel, 203-Support column, 3-Clamping body, 4-Clamping cylinder, 401-Cylinder base, 4011-Third rod-side cavity flow channel, 4012-Third rodless cavity flow channel, 5-Clamping oil pipe, 501-Inner pipe, 502-Outer pipe, 503-Inner pipe flange, 504-Outer pipe flange, 505-Dynamic sealing ring, 6-Guarding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] The integrated drill arm clamp of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, is described below.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the drill arm clamp of the present invention includes: a drill frame body and a clamp assembly.

[0035] The drill frame body includes a primary frame 1 and a secondary frame 2. The primary frame 1 can slide along its length direction, and the secondary frame 2 is slidably mounted on the primary frame 1 along the length direction of the primary frame 1.

[0036] The clamp assembly includes a clamp body 3, a clamp cylinder 4, and two clamp oil pipes 5. The clamp body 3 is connected to the clamp cylinder 4, so that the clamp cylinder 4 drives the clamp body 3 to move. The clamp cylinder 4 is located on the upper part of the secondary frame 2, so that the secondary frame 2 slides and drives the clamp cylinder 4 to move. The clamp oil pipes 5 are arranged along the length direction of the primary frame 1, one end of the clamp oil pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the primary frame 1, and the other end of the clamp oil pipe 5 is connected to the clamp cylinder 4. The clamp oil pipes 5 include an inner pipe 501 and an outer pipe 502. The outer pipe 502 is slidably sleeved on the inner pipe 501, so that when the position of the clamp cylinder 4 on the primary frame 1 changes, it drives the outer pipe 502 and the inner pipe 501 to slide relative to each other.

[0037] Understandably, after the primary frame 1 is deployed, the secondary frame 2 moves on the primary frame 1, driving the clamp cylinder 4 and the clamp body 3 to move, and at the same time driving the clamp oil pipe 5 to extend and retract, thereby achieving normal oil supply to the clamp cylinder 4 through the extendable clamp oil pipe 5.

[0038] Therefore, the drill arm clamp of the integrated drill and anchor system in this embodiment of the invention, with the clamp tubing 5 in the form of a telescopic sleeve structure, can move synchronously with the secondary frame 2, which solves the problem of external tubing being easily snagged in related technologies and improves the reliability and safety of the device operation.

[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the primary frame 1 includes a first base plate 101, a first top plate 102, a support plate 103, and a sliding column 104. One end of the support plate 103 is connected to the first base plate 101, and the other end of the support plate 103 is slidably connected to the sliding column 104. The end of the sliding column 104 away from the first base plate 101 is connected to the first top plate 102.

[0040] It is understandable that the sliding of the sliding column 104 causes the first top plate 102 to move, thereby achieving the sliding of the primary frame 1. Optionally, as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fixing sleeve 105 is provided at the end of the support plate 103 away from the first base plate 101. The fixing sleeve 105 has a sliding hole, through which the sliding column 104 can slide to ensure the stability of the sliding and unfolding of the primary frame 1.

[0041] The secondary frame 2 is slidable between the first base plate 101 and the first top plate 102. The secondary frame 2 includes a second base plate 201, a second top plate 202, and a support column 203. The two ends of the support column 203 are connected to the second base plate 201 and the second top plate 202, respectively. For example, guide columns are provided on the secondary frame 2, and the fixing sleeve 105 on the support plate 103 also has sliding holes for the guide columns to slide, thereby enabling the secondary frame 2 to slide on the primary frame 1.

[0042] The clamp cylinder 4 is mounted on the second top plate 202, specifically, as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the clamp cylinder 4 has a cylinder base 401, which is also the cylinder barrel of the clamp cylinder 4. The cylinder base 401 is installed on the surface of the second top plate 202 away from the second bottom plate 201, and the two can be connected by bolts.

[0043] The outer tube 502 is connected to the second base plate 201 and the second top plate 202 at both ends, and one end of the inner tube 501 passes through the second base plate 201 and is inserted into the outer tube 502. The other end of the inner tube 501 is connected to the first base plate 101. Specifically, as shown... Figures 2 to 4As shown, the inner tube 501 has an inner tube flange 503 at one end connected to the first base plate 101. The first base plate 101 has an interface for assembling the inner tube flange 503. The two can be connected by screws, and the connection between the two is sealed. Similarly, the outer tube 502 has an outer tube flange 504 at one end connected to the second base plate 201. The second base plate 201 has an interface for assembling the outer tube flange 504. The two can be connected by screws, and the connection between the two is sealed.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the inner circumferential wall of the outer pipe flange 504 is provided with multiple annular sealing grooves, and a dynamic sealing ring 505 is provided in the sealing groove, thereby ensuring the sliding seal between the inner pipe 501 and the outer pipe 502.

[0045] In some embodiments, the two clamping oil pipes 5 are respectively a rod-cavity clamping oil pipe and a rodless-cavity clamping oil pipe. The rod-cavity clamping oil pipe is connected to the rod-cavity of the clamping cylinder 4, and the rodless-cavity clamping oil pipe is connected to the rodless-cavity of the clamping cylinder 4.

[0046] Optionally, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the first base plate 101 is provided with a first rod-shaped cavity flow channel 1011 and a first rodless cavity flow channel 1012. The inner tube 501 of the rod-shaped cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the first rod-shaped cavity flow channel 1011, and the inner tube 501 of the rodless cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the first rodless cavity flow channel 1012.

[0047] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the second top plate 202 is provided with a second rod-side flow channel 2021 and a second rodless-side flow channel 2022. The outer tube 502 of the rod-side clamping tubing communicates with the second rod-side flow channel 2021, and the outer tube 502 of the rodless-side clamping tubing communicates with the second rodless-side flow channel 2022. It should be noted that the connection between the outer tube 502 and the second top plate 202 is sealed. For example, a sealing groove is also provided in the interface on the second top plate 202 for the outer tube 502, and a static sealing ring is fitted inside the groove.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the cylinder base 401 is provided with a third rod cavity flow channel 4011 that communicates with the rod cavity of the clamp cylinder 4 and a third rodless cavity flow channel 4012 that communicates with the rodless cavity of the clamp cylinder 4. The cylinder base 401 is pressed and sealed with the second top plate 202. The third rod cavity flow channel 4011 communicates with the second rod cavity flow channel 2021, and the third rodless cavity flow channel 4012 communicates with the second rodless cavity flow channel 2022.

[0049] Therefore, the first rod-side flow channel 1011 on the first base plate 101, the rod-side clamping oil pipe, the second rod-side flow channel 2021 on the second top plate 202, and the third rod-side flow channel 4011 on the cylinder base 401 together form the oil supply channel for the rod-side cavity of the clamping cylinder 4. Similarly, the first rodless-side flow channel 1012 on the first base plate 101, the rodless-side clamping oil pipe, the second rodless-side flow channel 2022 on the second top plate 202, and the third rodless-side flow channel 4012 on the cylinder base 401 together form the oil supply channel for the rodless-side cavity of the clamping cylinder 4.

[0050] It is understandable that the oil passage of the clamp cylinder 4 enters from the bottom of the drill frame body and leads to the rod chamber and rodless chamber of the clamp cylinder 4 respectively. The reciprocating motion of the piston of the clamp cylinder 4 is achieved by changing the oil inlet and outlet to the rod chamber and rodless chamber of the clamp cylinder 4.

[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the hydraulic cylinder assembly also includes a guard plate 6, which is located on the second top plate 202. The clamping cylinder 4 is located between the guard plate 6 and the second top plate 202, thereby protecting the clamping cylinder 4 and preventing external factors (such as falling rocks) from damaging the clamping cylinder 4 during construction.

[0052] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0053] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0054] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0056] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0057] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drill arm clamp integrating drilling and anchoring, characterized in that, include: The drill frame body includes a primary frame and a secondary frame. The primary frame is slidable along its length direction, and the secondary frame is slidably mounted on the primary frame along the length direction of the primary frame. A clamp assembly includes a clamp body, a clamp cylinder, and two clamp hoses. The clamp body is connected to the clamp cylinder, so that the clamp cylinder drives the clamp body to move. The clamp cylinder is located on the upper part of the secondary frame, so that the secondary frame slides and drives the clamp cylinder to move synchronously. The clamp hoses are arranged along the length of the primary frame. One end of the clamp hose is connected to the bottom of the primary frame, and the other end is connected to the clamp cylinder. The clamp hose includes an inner tube and an outer tube. The outer tube is slidably sleeved on the inner tube. The end of the inner tube away from the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the primary frame. The two ends of the outer tube are fixedly connected to the bottom and top of the secondary frame, respectively. One end of the inner tube passes through the bottom of the secondary frame and is inserted into the outer tube, so that when the secondary frame slides relative to the primary frame, it drives the outer tube and the inner tube to slide relative to each other.

2. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The primary frame includes a first base plate, a first top plate, a support plate, and a sliding column. One end of the support plate is connected to the first base plate, and the other end of the support plate is slidably connected to the sliding column. The end of the sliding column away from the first base plate is connected to the first top plate. The secondary frame is slidable between the first base plate and the first top plate. The secondary frame includes a second base plate, a second top plate, and a support column. The two ends of the support column are respectively connected to the second base plate and the second top plate. The clamping cylinder is located on the second top plate. The two ends of the outer tube are connected to the second bottom plate and the second top plate, respectively. One end of the inner tube passes through the second bottom plate and is inserted into the outer tube. The other end of the inner tube is connected to the first bottom plate.

3. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate has a fixed sleeve at one end away from the first base plate. The fixed sleeve has a sliding hole through which the sliding column can slide.

4. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two clamping oil pipes are a rod-cavity clamping oil pipe and a rodless-cavity clamping oil pipe, respectively. The rod-cavity clamping oil pipe is connected to the rod-cavity of the clamping cylinder, and the rodless-cavity clamping oil pipe is connected to the rodless-cavity of the clamping cylinder.

5. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first base plate is provided with a first rod-shaped cavity flow channel and a first rodless cavity flow channel. The inner tube of the rod-shaped cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the first rod-shaped cavity flow channel, and the inner tube of the rodless cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the first rodless cavity flow channel.

6. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second top plate is provided with a second rod-shaped cavity flow channel and a second rodless cavity flow channel. The outer tube of the rod-shaped cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the second rod-shaped cavity flow channel, and the outer tube of the rodless cavity clamp oil pipe is connected to the second rodless cavity flow channel.

7. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping cylinder has a cylinder base, on which a third rod cavity flow channel communicating with the rod cavity of the clamping cylinder and a third rodless cavity flow channel communicating with the rodless cavity of the clamping cylinder are provided. The cylinder base is disposed on the second top plate. The third rod cavity flow channel is connected to the second rod cavity flow channel, and the third rodless cavity flow channel is connected to the second rodless cavity flow channel.

8. The drill-anchor integrated drill arm clamp according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that, The clamp assembly also includes a guard plate disposed on the second top plate, and the clamp cylinder is located between the guard plate and the second top plate.

9. The drill-anchor integrated drill arm clamp according to any one of claims 2-7, characterized in that, An outer pipe flange is fitted at one end where the outer pipe connects to the second base plate, and an inner pipe flange is fitted at one end where the inner pipe connects to the first base plate.

10. The drill arm clamp with integrated drill and anchor as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The inner circumferential wall of the outer pipe flange and the mating surface of the first base plate with the inner pipe flange are provided with annular sealing grooves, and sealing rings are provided in the sealing grooves.

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