Stepless distance-adjusting linear filling machine and filling method
By designing a stepless distance adjustment system in a linear filling machine, stepless adjustment of the distance between the filling device is achieved by using servo drive units and linkage components, the problem of poor equipment adaptability is solved and the filling efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510125640.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing linear filling machines cannot accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between filling valves, resulting in poor equipment adaptability and cannot be applied to containers of different specifications and filling requirements.
A stepless linear filling machine is designed, using a distance adjustment servo drive unit and a distance adjustment linkage component. By controlling the distance adjustment servo drive unit to drive the distance adjustment linkage component, the distance adjustment linkage component is realized to realize stepless adjustment of the distance between the filling devices.
It realizes accurate and efficient adjustment of the distance between filling devices, adapts to containers of different specifications, and improves filling efficiency and equipment adaptability.
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Figure CN119822010A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filling machines, and in particular to a stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine and a filling method. Background Art
[0002] A filling machine is an industrial packaging equipment. According to the different ways of feeding containers in the filling machine, the filling machine can be divided into linear filling machines and rotary filling machines. Among them, the linear filling machine has a wide range of technical applications and is therefore widely used in the industrial field.
[0003] In a linear filling machine, there are generally multiple filling valves arranged linearly, and multiple containers can be filled simultaneously through one filling action. Since multiple filling valves are usually fixedly connected to the machine body, the spacing between multiple filling valves is usually fixed. Therefore, most of the current linear filling machines are only suitable for batch filling of containers of a certain specification, resulting in poor adaptability of the equipment when facing containers of different specifications and different filling requirements.
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the distance between the filling valves cannot be adjusted in the linear filling machine, some linear filling equipment that can adjust the distance between the filling valves has emerged. For example, the patent application with the Chinese patent publication number CN119284814A discloses an edible oil filling equipment, through the cooperation between the multiple adjustment slots arranged in a fan shape on the adjustment plate and the multiple filling valves, so that the horizontal spacing between the multiple filling valves can be adjusted by moving in the multiple adjustment slots. Although the patent application can achieve the spacing adjustment between the filling valves, when the patent application adjusts the spacing of the filling valves in the conveying direction, it will also adjust the position of the filling valve in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, which will affect the positioning accuracy of the filling valve, easily affect the filling effect of the filling valve, and also require a larger adjustment space. In addition, the patent can only adjust a fixed distance and cannot achieve stepless adjustment. If different distances need to be adjusted, the adjustment plate needs to be replaced, which is not convenient to adjust and cannot be applied to more efficient filling operations.
[0005] Therefore, how to more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between the filling valves in a linear filling machine is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0006] The first object of the present invention is to provide a linear filling machine with stepless distance adjustment, which can more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between each filling device in the linear filling machine.
[0007] The second object of the present invention is to provide a filling method, which adopts the above-mentioned stepless linear filling machine, has higher adjustment efficiency and higher filling efficiency.
[0008] In order to achieve the above first purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Provided is a stepless linear filling machine, comprising: Storage device; a transport device that transports the container along a first direction; A filling device, wherein the number of the filling devices is multiple, and the multiple filling devices are all connected to the storage device; A distance adjusting device, the distance adjusting device comprises a distance adjusting support seat, a distance adjusting servo drive unit and a distance adjusting linkage assembly, the distance adjusting linkage assembly is arranged on the distance adjusting support seat, a plurality of the filling devices are connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly, the distance adjusting servo drive unit is connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly, so as to drive the plurality of the filling devices to move synchronously along the first direction; A lifting device, the lifting device is connected to the distance adjusting device; A control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected to the material storage device, the transportation device, the filling device, the distance adjustment device and the lifting device respectively.
[0009] Through the above scheme, during filling, the staff fills the material into the storage device, the transportation device transports the container to the bottom of the filling device along the first direction, the control device transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the distance adjusting device according to the containers of different specifications, the distance adjusting device drives the multiple filling devices to move synchronously along the first direction, and keeps the same distance between each filling device, ensuring that each filling device moves to the top of each container, and adopts the distance adjusting servo drive unit to drive the distance adjusting linkage component to drive each filling device to move synchronously, so as to realize stepless adjustment of the distance between each filling device, and the adjustment is more convenient, and there is no need to replace different adjustment mechanisms according to containers of different specifications. Only one set of distance adjusting devices is needed to complete the stepless adjustment, which can more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between the filling devices in the linear filling machine.
[0010] Optionally, the distance adjusting device also includes a distance adjusting guide rail, which is arranged on the distance adjusting support seat and extends along the first direction. The filling device includes a filling support seat and a filling valve, which is slidably connected to the distance adjusting guide rail. The filling valve is arranged on the filling support seat, and the filling valve is connected to the storage device.
[0011] Optionally, the distance adjusting linkage assembly includes a distance adjusting cam rod, the distance adjusting cam rod is rotatably connected to the distance adjusting support seat, the distance adjusting cam rod extends along the first direction, the distance adjusting servo drive unit is connected to the distance adjusting cam rod, the outer wall of the distance adjusting cam rod is provided with a plurality of distance adjusting guide grooves, the plurality of distance adjusting guide grooves all extend along the axial spiral of the distance adjusting cam rod, the filling support seat is provided with a filling guide column, the filling guide column is inserted into the distance adjusting guide groove, and the filling guide column can slide along the distance adjusting guide groove.
[0012] Optionally, the pitch-adjusting linkage assembly includes a pitch-adjusting screw, a pitch-adjusting nut, a pitch-adjusting guide rod, a pitch-adjusting scissors frame and a plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats, the pitch-adjusting guide rod is arranged on the pitch-adjusting support seat and extends along the first direction, a plurality of the pitch-adjusting sliding seats are all slidably connected to the pitch-adjusting guide rod, a plurality of the pitch-adjusting sliding seats are connected via the pitch-adjusting scissors frame, the filling support seat is connected to the pitch-adjusting sliding seat, the pitch-adjusting screw is arranged on the pitch-adjusting support seat, the pitch-adjusting nut is arranged on one of the pitch-adjusting sliding seats, the pitch-adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the pitch-adjusting screw, and the pitch-adjusting servo drive unit is connected to the pitch-adjusting screw.
[0013] Optionally, the storage device includes a storage tank, a first feeding pipe, a second feeding pipe, a flexible corrugated pipe, a flow meter and a booster pump, one end of the first feeding pipe is connected to the storage tank, the other end of the first feeding pipe is connected to one end of the second feeding pipe through the booster pump, the other end of the second feeding pipe is connected to one end of the flexible corrugated pipe, the other end of the flexible corrugated pipe is connected to the filling device, and the flow meter is arranged on the second feeding pipe.
[0014] Optionally, the steplessly adjustable linear filling machine further comprises a feed detection device, the feed detection device comprising a feed detection support seat and a feed detection unit, the feed detection support seat is arranged on the distance adjustment device, the feed detection support seat is provided with a feed detection channel, and the feed detection unit is arranged on the side of the feed detection channel.
[0015] Optionally, the steplessly adjustable linear filling machine further comprises a baffle device, wherein the number of the baffle devices is two, and the two baffle devices are arranged on the transport device at intervals along the first direction, and the baffle device comprises a baffle driving unit, a baffle support seat and a baffle plate, the baffle support seat is arranged on the transport device, the baffle driving unit is arranged on the baffle support seat, and the baffle driving unit is connected to the baffle plate to drive the baffle plate to move along a second direction, and the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
[0016] Optionally, the transport device includes a transport frame, a transport motor, a transport transmission assembly and a transport belt, the transport motor is arranged on the transport frame, the transport motor is connected to the transport transmission assembly, and the transport transmission assembly is connected to the transport belt.
[0017] Optionally, the lifting device includes a lifting frame, a lifting drive unit, a lifting transmission assembly and a lifting column, the lifting drive unit is arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting drive unit is connected to the lifting transmission assembly, the lifting transmission assembly is connected to the lifting column, and the lifting column is connected to the distance adjusting device.
[0018] In order to achieve the above second purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A filling method is provided, using the above-mentioned stepless linear filling machine, comprising the following steps: S1. The staff fills the materials into the storage device; S2, the transport device transports the container to below the filling device along the first direction; S3, the control device transmits corresponding electrical signals to the distance adjusting device according to containers of different specifications, and the distance adjusting device drives the multiple filling devices to move synchronously along the first direction and keeps the same distance between the filling devices, ensuring that each filling device moves to the top of each container; S4, the lifting device drives each filling device to move downward; S5. The filling device fills the container. After the filling is completed, the lifting device drives each filling device to move upward, and the transportation device continues to transport the container along the first direction.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. In the stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine of the present invention, during filling, the staff fills the material into the storage device, the transport device transports the container to the bottom of the filling device along the first direction, the control device transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the distance-adjusting device according to the containers of different specifications, the distance-adjusting device drives the multiple filling devices to move synchronously along the first direction, and keeps the same distance between the filling devices, ensuring that each filling device moves to the top of each container, and adopts the distance-adjusting servo drive unit to drive the distance-adjusting linkage assembly to drive the filling devices to move synchronously, so as to realize the stepless adjustment of the distance between the filling devices, and the adjustment is more convenient, and there is no need to replace different adjustment mechanisms according to the containers of different specifications, and only one set of distance-adjusting devices is needed to complete the stepless adjustment, so as to more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between the filling devices in the linear filling machine.
[0020] 2. In the filling method of the present invention, the above-mentioned stepless distance adjustment linear filling machine is used, which can more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between each filling device in the linear filling machine, with higher adjustment efficiency and higher filling efficiency.
[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, which will become obvious from the following description, or may be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine in one embodiment of the present invention without the protective frame; Figure 3 It is a side view of a stepless linear filling machine without a protective frame in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transport device, a filling device, a distance adjustment device and a lifting device in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a distance-adjusting linkage assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a distance-adjusting linkage assembly in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a blocking device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a filling device in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Storage device; 11. Storage tank; 12. First feeding pipe; 13. Second feeding pipe; 14. Flexible corrugated pipe; 15. Flow meter; 16. Booster pump; 2. Transport device; 21. Transport rack; 22. Transport motor; 23. Transport belt; 3. Filling device; 31. Filling support seat; 32. Filling valve; 33. Filling detection unit; 34. Filling guide column; 35. Filling feed pipe; 4. Distance adjustment device; 41. Distance adjustment support seat; 42. Distance adjustment servo drive unit; 43. Distance adjustment guide rail; 44. Pitch-adjusting cam rod; 441, pitch-adjusting guide groove; 45, pitch-adjusting screw rod; 46, pitch-adjusting nut; 47, pitch-adjusting guide rod; 48, pitch-adjusting scissors frame; 49, pitch-adjusting sliding seat; 5, lifting device; 51, lifting frame; 52, lifting column; 6, protective frame; 7, feed detection device; 71, feed detection support seat; 72, feed detection unit; 73, feed detection channel; 8, blocking device; 81, blocking drive unit; 82, blocking support seat; 83, blocking plate; 84, blocking guide rail; 85, blocking displacement unit; 9, container. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the present invention.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a stepless linear filling machine, which is mainly used for filling materials into a container 9. In this embodiment, a packaging bottle is described as the container 9. In some other embodiments, the container 9 may also be other bottle bodies, box bodies, and other workpieces for containing materials.
[0026] For the convenience of explanation, in this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the first direction is the left-right direction, and the second direction is the front-back direction.
[0027] Specifically, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine of the present invention comprises a storage device 1, a transport device 2, a filling device 3, a distance-adjusting device 4, a lifting device 5 and a control device. The transport device 2 transports a container 9 from left to right along a first direction. There are multiple filling devices 3, and the multiple filling devices 3 are all connected to the storage device 1. The lifting device 5 is connected to the distance-adjusting device 4. The control device is electrically connected to the storage device 1, the transport device 2, the filling device 3, the distance-adjusting device 4 and the lifting device 5, respectively.
[0028] More specifically, the transport device 2 transports the container 9 in the left and right direction, the lifting device 5 is located at the rear side of the transport device 2, the filling device 3 is located at the front side of the distance adjusting device 4, the filling device 3 is located at the upper side of the transport device 2, and the area below the filling device 3 is the filling area.
[0029] In some embodiments, the control device is a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). In some other embodiments, the control device may also be a control device such as an industrial computer.
[0030] In some embodiments, there are multiple filling devices 3, which may be two, three or more. In this embodiment, there are six filling devices 3. In some other embodiments, the number of filling devices 3 may be changed according to actual conditions.
[0031] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the steplessly adjustable linear filling machine further comprises a protective frame 6, and the material storage device 1, the transport device 2 and the lifting device 5 are all arranged on the protective frame 6, which has a certain protective function.
[0032] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the distance adjusting device 4 includes a distance adjusting support seat 41, a distance adjusting servo drive unit 42 and a distance adjusting linkage assembly. The distance adjusting linkage assembly is arranged on the distance adjusting support seat 41. Multiple filling devices 3 are connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly. The distance adjusting servo drive unit 42 is connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly to drive the multiple filling devices 3 to move synchronously along the first direction.
[0033] In some embodiments, the distance adjustment servo drive unit 42 is a servo motor, which can achieve stepless adjustment through servo drive and drive the distance adjustment linkage component to steplessly adjust the distance between each filling device 3.
[0034] In the actual filling process, it is usually necessary to fill containers 9 of different specifications. It is understandable that when filling containers 9 of different specifications and different batches, the distance between the bottle mouths of two adjacent containers 9 is different. By setting the distance adjusting device 4, the distance between each filling device 3 can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to containers 9 of different specifications and has better adaptability.
[0035] Specifically, during filling, the staff fills the material into the storage device 1, and the transportation device 2 transports the container 9 from left to right along the first direction to the bottom of the filling device 3. The control device transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the distance adjusting device 4 according to the different specifications of the containers 9. The distance adjusting device 4 drives the multiple filling devices 3 to move synchronously along the first direction, and keeps the same distance between each filling device 3 to ensure that each filling device 3 moves to the top of each container 9. The distance adjusting servo drive unit 42 is used to drive the distance adjusting linkage component to drive each filling device 3 to move synchronously, so as to realize stepless adjustment of the distance between each filling device 3, which is more convenient to adjust. There is no need to replace different adjustment mechanisms according to different specifications of containers 9. Only one set of distance adjusting device 4 is needed to complete the stepless adjustment, which can more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between the filling devices 3 in the linear filling machine.
[0036] In some embodiments, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the distance adjusting device 4 also includes a distance adjusting guide rail 43, which is arranged on the distance adjusting support seat 41 and extends along the first direction. The filling device 3 includes a filling support seat 31 and a filling valve 32, the filling support seat 31 is slidably connected to the distance adjusting guide rail 43, the filling valve 32 is arranged on the filling support seat 31, and the filling valve 32 is connected to the storage device 1.
[0037] Specifically, there are two distance-adjusting guide rails 43, both of which are fixedly connected to the distance-adjusting support seat 41, both ends of which extend in the left-right direction, and the two distance-adjusting guide rails 43 are arranged on the distance-adjusting support seat 41 at intervals in the vertical direction, and the filling support seat 31 is slidably connected to the distance-adjusting guide rails 43, so that the filling support seat 31 slides more smoothly, thereby improving the stability during distance adjustment.
[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, the filling device 3 also includes a filling detection unit 33, which is arranged at the bottom of the filling support seat 31. The filling detection unit 33 is used to detect whether there is a container 9 under the filling valve 32. If there is no container 9, the control device will not control the corresponding filling valve 32 to fill, so as to avoid wasting materials and causing pollution.
[0039] In some embodiments, the filling detection unit 33 is a photoelectric switch with a faster sensing speed.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the distance adjustment linkage assembly includes a distance adjustment cam rod 44, which is rotatably connected to the distance adjustment support seat 41, and the distance adjustment cam rod 44 extends along the first direction. The distance adjustment servo drive unit 42 is connected to the distance adjustment cam rod 44, and the outer wall of the distance adjustment cam rod 44 is provided with a plurality of distance adjustment guide grooves 441, and the plurality of distance adjustment guide grooves 441 all extend along the axial direction of the distance adjustment cam rod 44 in a spiral manner. The filling support seat 31 is provided with a filling guide column 34, and the filling guide column 34 is inserted into the distance adjustment guide groove 441, and the filling guide column 34 can slide along the distance adjustment guide groove 441. Specifically, the distance-adjusting cam rod 44 extends in the left-right direction. When the distance between the filling devices 3 needs to be adjusted, the distance-adjusting servo drive unit 42 is started and drives the distance-adjusting cam rod 44 to rotate. The outer wall of the distance-adjusting cam rod 44 is provided with a plurality of spirally extending distance-adjusting guide grooves 441. The plurality of filling support seats 31 are provided with filling guide columns 34. The plurality of filling guide columns 34 are respectively and correspondingly plugged into the plurality of distance-adjusting guide grooves 441. It can be understood that when the distance-adjusting cam rod 44 rotates, the filling guide columns 34 will move along the distance-adjusting guide grooves 441, that is, the filling support seat 31 will move on the distance-adjusting guide rail 43, thereby realizing the distance-adjusting function. By driving the distance-adjusting cam rod 44 to rotate, all the filling devices 3 can be driven to move together. The distance adjustment is very convenient, and the synchronous distance adjustment of all the filling devices 3 can be realized. Moreover, a servo motor is used as the distance-adjusting servo drive unit 42. By servo drive, stepless adjustment can be realized, and the distance-adjusting linkage component can be driven to steplessly adjust the distance between each filling device 3.
[0041] In another specific embodiment, Figure 6As shown, the pitch-adjusting linkage assembly includes a pitch-adjusting screw 45, a pitch-adjusting nut 46, a pitch-adjusting guide rod 47, a pitch-adjusting scissors frame 48 and a plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats 49. The pitch-adjusting guide rod 47 is disposed on the pitch-adjusting support seat 41 and extends along the first direction. The plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats 49 are all slidably connected to the pitch-adjusting guide rod 47. The plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats 49 are connected through the pitch-adjusting scissors frame 48. The filling support seat 31 is connected to the pitch-adjusting sliding seat 49. The pitch-adjusting screw 45 is disposed on the pitch-adjusting support seat 41. The pitch-adjusting nut 46 is disposed on one of the pitch-adjusting sliding seats 49. The pitch-adjusting nut 46 is threadedly connected to the pitch-adjusting screw 45. The pitch-adjusting servo drive unit 42 is connected to the pitch-adjusting screw 45. Specifically, the distance-adjusting guide rod 47 extends in the left-right direction, and the distance-adjusting nut 46 is arranged on the distance-adjusting sliding seat 49 on the far left. When the distance between the filling devices 3 needs to be adjusted, the distance-adjusting servo drive unit 42 is started and drives the distance-adjusting screw rod 45 to rotate, and the distance-adjusting screw rod 45 drives the distance-adjusting sliding seat 49 on the far left to move. When the distance-adjusting sliding seat 49 on the far left slides on the distance-adjusting guide rod 47, the remaining distance-adjusting sliding seats 49 can be driven to move through the distance-adjusting scissors frame 48. It can be understood that if the distance between the filling devices 3 is to be increased, the remaining distance-adjusting sliding seats 49 can be driven to move to the right, and if the distance between the filling devices 3 is to be reduced, the remaining distance-adjusting sliding seats 49 can be driven to move to the left. It is very convenient to adjust, and the synchronous distance adjustment of all the filling devices 3 can be realized. In addition, a servo motor is used as the distance-adjusting servo drive unit 42. Through the servo drive, stepless adjustment can be realized, and the distance-adjusting linkage component can be driven to steplessly adjust the distance between each filling device 3.
[0042] In some embodiments, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the filling device 3 also includes a filling feed pipe 35 , one end of which is connected to the filling valve 32 , and the other end of which is connected to the storage device 1 , so as to better guide the material in the storage device 1 to the filling valve 32 .
[0043] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the storage device 1 includes a storage tank 11, a first feeding pipe 12, a second feeding pipe 13, a flexible corrugated pipe 14, a flow meter 15 and a booster pump 16, one end of the first feeding pipe 12 is connected to the storage tank 11, the other end of the first feeding pipe 12 is connected to one end of the second feeding pipe 13 through the booster pump 16, the other end of the second feeding pipe 13 is connected to one end of the flexible corrugated pipe 14, the other end of the flexible corrugated pipe 14 is connected to the filling device 3, and the flow meter 15 is arranged on the second feeding pipe 13.
[0044] Specifically, materials are stored in the storage tank 11 before use. When the filling valve 32 is not opened, the circulation valve of the booster pump 16 is opened and circulating pressurization is performed. When the filling valve 32 is filling, the circulation valve of the booster pump 16 is closed and circulating pressurization is not performed, thereby ensuring the normal transportation of materials.
[0045] Furthermore, the flexible corrugated pipe 14 is a stainless steel corrugated pipe. In order not to affect other parts of the drawings, the flexible corrugated pipe 14 in the drawings only shows a part of the pipe. One end of the flexible corrugated pipe 14 is connected to the second feeding pipe 13, and the other end of the flexible corrugated pipe 14 is connected to the filling feed pipe 35. The stainless steel bellows has deformation ability, and when the filling valve 32 moves, it can still achieve normal filling work, and has better adaptability.
[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine also includes a feed detection device 7, which includes a feed detection support seat 71 and a feed detection unit 72. The feed detection support seat 71 is arranged on the distance-adjusting device 4, and the feed detection support seat 71 is provided with a feed detection channel 73. The feed detection unit 72 is arranged on the side of the feed detection channel 73.
[0047] Specifically, when the container 9 is about to enter the filling area, it will first pass through the feeding detection channel 73, which will trigger the feeding detection unit 72, and the control device will count the containers 9 entering the filling area. When a certain number of containers 9 enter the filling area, the control device will control the transportation device 2 to pause the transportation of the containers 9, which is more intelligent.
[0048] In some embodiments, the incoming article detection unit 72 is a photoelectric switch with a faster sensing speed.
[0049] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the stepless distance-adjustable linear filling machine also includes a baffle device 8, the number of which is two, and the two baffle devices 8 are arranged on the transport device 2 at intervals along the first direction, the baffle device 8 includes a baffle driving unit 81, a baffle support seat 82 and a baffle plate 83, the baffle support seat 82 is arranged on the transport device 2, the baffle driving unit 81 is arranged on the baffle support seat 82, and the baffle driving unit 81 is connected to the baffle plate 83 to drive the baffle plate 83 to move along the second direction, and the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
[0050] Specifically, the control device will count the containers 9 entering the filling area. When a certain number of containers 9 enter the filling area, the control device will control the transport device 2 to pause transporting the containers 9. At this time, the control device will transmit the corresponding electrical signal to the two baffle devices 8. The baffle drive unit 81 drives the baffle plate 83 to move toward the rear side and enter the transport path of the transport device 2. One of the baffle plates 83 is used to prevent the remaining containers 9 from entering the filling area, and the other baffle plate 83 is used to prevent the containers 9 in the filling area from leaving the filling area, which has a higher degree of intelligence.
[0051] In some embodiments, the stopper driving unit 81 is a linear cylinder. In some other embodiments, the stopper driving unit 81 may also be a linear motor or other component having a linear driving function.
[0052] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the baffle device 8 also includes a baffle guide rail 84 and a baffle displacement unit 85, both of which are arranged on the transport device 2, and both ends of the baffle guide rail 84 extend in the left and right directions, the baffle support seat 82 is slidably connected to the baffle guide rail 84, and the baffle displacement unit 85 is connected to the baffle support seat 82 to drive the baffle support seat 82 to move left and right. It can be understood that containers 9 of different specifications occupy different spaces in the filling area. By setting the baffle guide rail 84 and the baffle displacement unit 85, the position of the baffle support seat 82 can be adjusted, that is, the position of the baffle plate 83 can be adjusted to adapt to containers 9 of different specifications, and the adaptability is better.
[0053] In some embodiments, the stopper displacement unit 85 is a servo cylinder. In some other embodiments, the stopper displacement unit 85 may also be a component having a linear drive function such as a servo motor.
[0054] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the transport device 2 includes a transport frame 21, a transport motor 22, a transport transmission assembly and a transport belt 23. The transport motor 22 is arranged on the transport frame 21, the transport motor 22 is connected to the transport transmission assembly, and the transport transmission assembly is connected to the transport belt 23. Specifically, the transport transmission assembly is a chain sprocket transmission component, and the transport is carried out by the transport belt 23, which makes the transport more stable.
[0055] In some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the lifting device 5 includes a lifting frame 51, a lifting drive unit, a lifting transmission assembly and a lifting column 52. The lifting drive unit is arranged on the lifting frame 51, the lifting drive unit is connected to the lifting transmission assembly, the lifting transmission assembly is connected to the lifting column 52, and the lifting column 52 is connected to the distance adjusting device 4. Specifically, the lifting transmission assembly is a screw transmission component, which makes the lifting process of the lifting column 52 smoother.
[0056] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a filling method, which adopts the above-mentioned stepless distance adjustment linear filling machine to more accurately and efficiently adjust the distance between each filling device 3 in the linear filling machine, with higher adjustment efficiency and higher filling efficiency.
[0057] A filling method provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1. The staff fills the material into the storage device 1. Specifically, the staff will fill the material into the storage tank 11 in advance; S2, the transport device 2 transports the container 9 from left to right along the first direction to the bottom of the filling device 3; S3, the control device transmits corresponding electrical signals to the distance adjusting device 4 according to the containers 9 of different specifications, and the distance adjusting device 4 drives the multiple filling devices 3 to move synchronously along the first direction, that is, to move to the left or to the right at the same time, and keeps the same distance between the filling devices 3, ensuring that each filling device 3 moves to the top of each container 9; S4, the lifting device 5 drives each filling device 3 to move downward; S5, the filling device 3 fills the container 9. After the filling is completed, the lifting device 5 drives each filling device 3 to move upward, and the transportation device 2 continues to transport the container 9 along the first direction, that is, while sending away the filled container 9, the container 9 to be filled is transported to the filling area.
[0058] In some embodiments, in step S2, the transport device 2 transports multiple containers 9 from left to right, and allows the multiple containers 9 to pass through the incoming inspection channel 73 in sequence. When the container 9 passes through the incoming inspection channel 73, it will trigger the incoming inspection unit 72, and the control device will count the containers 9 entering the filling area. When a certain number of containers 9 enter the filling area, the control device will control the transport device 2 to pause transporting the containers 9, which is more intelligent.
[0059] Furthermore, in step S2, when a certain number of containers 9 enter the filling area, the control device will control the transport device 2 to pause transporting the containers 9. At this time, the control device will transmit the corresponding electrical signal to the two baffle devices 8, and the baffle driving unit 81 will drive the baffle plate 83 to move toward the rear side and enter the transport path of the transport device 2. One of the baffle plates 83 is used to prevent the remaining containers 9 from entering the filling area, and the other baffle plate 83 is used to prevent the containers 9 in the filling area from leaving the filling area, which is more intelligent.
[0060] In some embodiments, in step S4, the lifting device 5 drives each filling device 3 to move downward, so that the filling port of the filling valve 32 moves to the top of the container 9 or extends into the container 9. Specifically, in some cases, the filling port only needs to be moved to the top of the container 9 for filling, and in some cases, the filling port needs to be extended into the interior of the container 9 for filling, which can be selected according to actual needs.
[0061] In some embodiments, in step S5, if in step S4, the filling port only moves to the top of the container 9, the lifting device 5 no longer drives each filling device 3 to move upward; if the filling port has extended into the container 9, the lifting device 5 drives each filling device 3 to move upward so that the filling port leaves the container 9 workpiece; it can be understood that in step S4, if the filling port only moves to the top of the container 9, it will not affect the transportation of the container 9 by the transportation device 2, and the lifting device 5 does not need to drive each filling device 3 to move upward.
[0062] In some embodiments, in step S5, the flow meter 15 is used to detect the amount of material being filled. After detecting the rated amount of material being filled, the flow meter 15 transmits a corresponding electrical signal to the control device, and the control device controls the filling valve 32 to stop filling, which is more intelligent.
[0063] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A stepless linear filling machine, characterized in that: include: Storage device (1); A transport device (2), wherein the transport device (2) transports the container (9) along a first direction; A filling device (3), wherein the number of the filling devices (3) is plural, and the plural filling devices (3) are all connected to the material storage device (1); a distance adjusting device (4), the distance adjusting device (4) comprising a distance adjusting support seat (41), a distance adjusting servo drive unit (42) and a distance adjusting linkage assembly, the distance adjusting linkage assembly being arranged on the distance adjusting support seat (41), a plurality of the filling devices (3) being connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly, the distance adjusting servo drive unit (42) being connected to the distance adjusting linkage assembly to drive the plurality of the filling devices (3) to move synchronously along the first direction; A lifting device (5), the lifting device (5) being connected to the distance adjusting device (4); A control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected to the material storage device (1), the transport device (2), the filling device (3), the distance adjustment device (4) and the lifting device (5) respectively.
2. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance adjusting device (4) further comprises a distance adjusting guide rail (43), wherein the distance adjusting guide rail (43) is arranged on the distance adjusting support seat (41) and extends along the first direction; the filling device (3) comprises a filling support seat (31) and a filling valve (32), wherein the filling support seat (31) is slidably connected to the distance adjusting guide rail (43), the filling valve (32) is arranged on the filling support seat (31), and the filling valve (32) is connected to the material storage device (1).
3. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pitch adjustment linkage assembly comprises a pitch adjustment cam rod (44), the pitch adjustment cam rod (44) being rotatably connected to the pitch adjustment support seat (41), the pitch adjustment cam rod (44) extending along the first direction, the pitch adjustment servo drive unit (42) being connected to the pitch adjustment cam rod (44), the outer wall of the pitch adjustment cam rod (44) being provided with a plurality of pitch adjustment guide grooves (441), the plurality of pitch adjustment guide grooves (441) all extending spirally along the axial direction of the pitch adjustment cam rod (44), the filling support seat (31) being provided with a filling guide column (34), the filling guide column (34) being plugged into the pitch adjustment guide groove (441), and the filling guide column (34) being able to slide along the pitch adjustment guide groove (441).
4. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pitch-adjusting linkage assembly comprises a pitch-adjusting screw (45), a pitch-adjusting nut (46), a pitch-adjusting guide rod (47), a pitch-adjusting scissor frame (48) and a plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats (49); the pitch-adjusting guide rod (47) is arranged on the pitch-adjusting support seat (41) and extends along the first direction; the plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats (49) are all slidably connected to the pitch-adjusting guide rod (47); the plurality of pitch-adjusting sliding seats (49) are connected via the pitch-adjusting scissor frame (48); the filling support seat (31) is connected to the pitch-adjusting sliding seat (49); the pitch-adjusting screw (45) is arranged on the pitch-adjusting support seat (41); the pitch-adjusting nut (46) is arranged on one of the pitch-adjusting sliding seats (49); the pitch-adjusting nut (46) is threadedly connected to the pitch-adjusting screw (45); and the pitch-adjusting servo drive unit (42) is connected to the pitch-adjusting screw (45).
5. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material storage device (1) comprises a material storage tank (11), a first material feeding pipe (12), a second material feeding pipe (13), a flexible corrugated pipe (14), a flow meter (15) and a booster pump (16); one end of the first material feeding pipe (12) is connected to the material storage tank (11); the other end of the first material feeding pipe (12) is connected to one end of the second material feeding pipe (13) via the booster pump (16); the other end of the second material feeding pipe (13) is connected to one end of the flexible corrugated pipe (14); the other end of the flexible corrugated pipe (14) is connected to the filling device (3); and the flow meter (15) is arranged on the second material feeding pipe (13).
6. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steplessly adjustable linear filling machine further comprises a piece-feeding detection device (7), the piece-feeding detection device (7) comprising a piece-feeding detection support seat (71) and a piece-feeding detection unit (72), the piece-feeding detection support seat (71) being arranged on the distance adjusting device (4), the piece-feeding detection support seat (71) being provided with a piece-feeding detection channel (73), and the piece-feeding detection unit (72) being arranged on a side of the piece-feeding detection channel (73).
7. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steplessly adjustable linear filling machine further comprises a baffle device (8), wherein the number of the baffle devices (8) is two, and the two baffle devices (8) are arranged on the transport device (2) at intervals along the first direction, and the baffle device (8) comprises a baffle drive unit (81), a baffle support seat (82) and a baffle plate (83), wherein the baffle support seat (82) is arranged on the transport device (2), and the baffle drive unit (81) is arranged on the baffle support seat (82), and the baffle drive unit (81) is connected to the baffle plate (83) to drive the baffle plate (83) to move along a second direction, wherein the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.
8. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transport device (2) comprises a transport frame (21), a transport motor (22), a transport transmission assembly and a transport belt (23); the transport motor (22) is arranged on the transport frame (21); the transport motor (22) is connected to the transport transmission assembly; and the transport transmission assembly is connected to the transport belt (23).
9. The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (5) comprises a lifting frame (51), a lifting drive unit, a lifting transmission assembly and a lifting column (52); the lifting drive unit is arranged on the lifting frame (51); the lifting drive unit is connected to the lifting transmission assembly; the lifting transmission assembly is connected to the lifting column (52); and the lifting column (52) is connected to the distance adjustment device (4).
10. A filling method, characterized in that: The stepless linear filling machine according to claim 1 comprises the following steps: S1. The staff fills the materials into the storage device (1); S2, the transport device (2) transports the container (9) along a first direction to below the filling device (3); S3, the control device transmits corresponding electrical signals to the distance adjusting device (4) according to the containers (9) of different specifications, and the distance adjusting device (4) drives the plurality of filling devices (3) to move synchronously along the first direction and keeps the same distance between the filling devices (3), so as to ensure that the filling devices (3) are moved to the top of the containers (9); S4, the lifting device (5) drives each filling device (3) to move downward; S5. The filling device (3) fills the container (9). After the filling is completed, the lifting device (5) drives each filling device (3) to move upward, and the transport device (2) continues to transport the container (9) along the first direction.
Citation Information
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