Door body structure and disinfection cabinet

Abstract

The door body structure comprises a cabinet door, a cabinet body, a transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed on the cabinet body, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the cabinet door, and the driving mechanism can drive the transmission mechanism to drive the cabinet door to open or close an opening of the cabinet body; when the driving mechanism is in the first operation stage, the transmission mechanism can drive the cabinet door to move by a preset distance in the direction away from the cabinet body, and when the driving mechanism is in the second operation stage, the transmission mechanism can drive the cabinet door to turn over by a preset angle so as to open the cabinet body. According to the door body structure and the disinfection cabinet, the problem that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically and synchronously opened and closed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of device cabinets, and in particular to a door structure and a disinfection cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The doors and drawers of traditional disinfection cabinets are fixed together and pulled out on guide rails. The doors are opened by straight pull. This straight pull structure has a low degree of automation because the upper and lower doors cannot be opened automatically. On the other hand, the upper and lower doors cannot be opened automatically at the same time, and users are required to bend over or squat to open them. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a door structure and a disinfection cabinet to solve the problem that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically opened and closed synchronously.

[0004] The door structure provided in the present application includes a cabinet door, a cabinet body, a transmission mechanism and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is installed on the cabinet body. One end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, and the other end is connected to the cabinet door. The driving mechanism can drive the transmission mechanism to drive the cabinet door to open or close the opening of the cabinet body; when the driving mechanism is in the first operating stage, the transmission mechanism can drive the cabinet door to move a preset distance in the direction away from the cabinet body. When the driving mechanism is in the second operating stage, the transmission mechanism can drive the cabinet door to flip over a preset angle to open the cabinet body.

[0005] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a controller and a driving motor, the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor, when the driving motor initially runs for a first preset time, the cabinet door can move a preset distance in a direction away from the cabinet body, and when the driving motor continues to run for a second preset time, the cabinet door can flip over a preset angle.

[0006] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism also includes a dynamic torque sensor, which is electrically connected to the controller and is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. When the dynamic torque sensor measures that the output torque of the driving motor is greater than the preset torque, the dynamic torque sensor can send a signal to the controller so that the controller controls the driving motor to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism is provided with a first boss and a second boss arranged at intervals, and it is defined that when the driving mechanism is in the first operating stage, the moving direction of the cabinet door is a preset direction, and the cabinet body is provided with a first linear slide groove and a second linear slide groove extending along the preset directions and arranged collinearly, respectively, and the second linear slide groove is connected to the end of the first linear slide groove close to the cabinet door, the preset spacing Z between the center line of the first boss and the center line of the second boss, the length X of the first linear slide groove along the preset direction, the length Y of the second linear slide groove along the preset direction, the radius R1 of the first boss, and the radius R2 of the second boss satisfy that X≤Y=Z+R1+R2; the end of the second linear slide groove close to the cabinet door is defined as the fulcrum end, and the cabinet body is provided with an arc slide groove, which is an arc structure corresponding to a circle with the fulcrum end as the center and the preset spacing as the radius, and the arc slide groove is connected to the connecting point of the first linear slide groove and the second linear slide groove.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting rod assembly and a slider assembly, one end of the connecting rod assembly is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the slider assembly. The driving mechanism can apply torque to the slider assembly through the connecting rod assembly. The first boss and the second boss are both arranged on the slider assembly, and the end of the slider assembly away from the connecting rod assembly is fixedly connected to the cabinet door.

[0009] In one embodiment, the connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hinged to the slider assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment, the slider assembly includes a transmission block and a connecting block, the first boss and the second boss are both arranged on the transmission block, one end of the transmission block is hinged to the connecting rod assembly, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the end of the connecting block away from the transmission block is fixedly connected to the cabinet door.

[0011] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism is a motor component, and the transmission mechanism also includes a reduction gear assembly. The output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the connecting rod assembly through the reduction gear assembly so that the rotational angular velocity of the connecting rod assembly is less than the rotational angular velocity of the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0012] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes an active mechanism, a linkage mechanism and a transmission rod. The active mechanism and the linkage mechanism are connected to both ends of the cabinet door along the width direction of the cabinet door. The active mechanism is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism. The two ends of the transmission rod are respectively connected to the active mechanism and the linkage mechanism, so that the driving mechanism can drive the linkage mechanism to move through the active mechanism and the transmission rod in turn.

[0013] The present application also provides a disinfection cabinet, which includes the door structure described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the door structure and disinfection cabinet provided by the present application, in summary, can be seen that, in such a configuration, the cabinet door does not distinguish between the upper door and the lower door, but the transmission mechanism drives the entire cabinet door to move together, realizing the synchronous movement of the entire cabinet door, greatly improving the opening and closing efficiency of the cabinet door. In addition, the cabinet door is driven by the drive mechanism to drive the transmission mechanism to move, so that the degree of automation of the door structure is greatly improved, and there is no need to manually open and close the cabinet door, which effectively improves the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the conventional technology descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a door body according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a door structure of an embodiment provided in this application Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a door structure of an embodiment provided in this application Figure 2 .

[0019] : Figure numerals: 100, cabinet door; 200, cabinet body; 210, main body; 220, guide plate; 221, first linear slide; 222, second linear slide; 2221, fulcrum end; 223, arc slide; 230, mounting bracket; 300, transmission mechanism; 310, connecting rod assembly; 311, first connecting rod; 312, second connecting rod; 320, slider assembly; 321, transmission block; 3211, first boss; 3212, second boss; 322, connecting block; 330, reduction gear assembly; 331, first reduction gear; 332, second reduction gear; 340, active mechanism; 350, linkage mechanism; 360, transmission rod; 400, driving mechanism; 410, driving motor; 420, dynamic torque sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The doors and drawers of traditional disinfection cabinets are fixed together and pulled out on guide rails. The doors are opened by straight pull. This straight pull structure has a low degree of automation because the upper and lower doors cannot be opened automatically. On the other hand, the upper and lower doors cannot be opened automatically at the same time, and users are required to bend over or squat to open them.

[0021] Therefore, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3In order to solve the problem that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically opened and closed synchronously, the present application provides a door structure and a disinfection cabinet, the door structure includes a cabinet door 100, a cabinet 200, a transmission mechanism 300 and a drive mechanism 400, the drive mechanism 400 is installed on the cabinet 200, one end of the transmission mechanism 300 is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism 400, and the other end is connected to the cabinet door 100, the drive mechanism 400 can drive the transmission mechanism 300 to drive the cabinet door 100 to open or close the opening of the cabinet 200.

[0022] Furthermore, when the driving mechanism 400 is in the first operating stage, the transmission mechanism 300 can drive the cabinet door 100 to move a preset distance in a direction away from the cabinet body 200 to separate from the cabinet body 200. When the driving mechanism 400 is in the second operating stage, the transmission mechanism 300 can drive the cabinet door 100 to flip a preset angle to open the cabinet body 200.

[0023] It should be noted that the size of the preset distance depends on the following two parameters. On the one hand, it depends on the size of the assembly space of the door structure. The size of the assembly space limits the upper limit of the preset distance. On the other hand, it depends on whether the cabinet door 100 will interfere with the cabinet body 200 during the process of flipping the preset angle, that is, limiting the lower limit of the preset distance.

[0024] Similarly, the size of the preset angle depends on the following two parameters: on the one hand, it depends on the minimum opening angle of the cabinet door 100 without blocking the opening of the cabinet body 200, which limits the lower limit of the preset angle; on the other hand, it depends on whether the cabinet door 100 will interfere with the cabinet body 200 during the flipping process, which limits the upper limit of the preset angle.

[0025] Specifically, in one embodiment, the preset distance L satisfies, 5 mm ≤ L ≤ 200 mm, and the preset angle A satisfies, 60° ≤ A ≤ 180°.

[0026] Such an arrangement can not only open the opening of the cabinet body 200 to the greatest extent, but also avoid interference between the cabinet door 100 and the cabinet body 200 .

[0027] Preferably, in one embodiment, the preset distance L is 100 mm, and the preset angle A is 90°.

[0028] Further, it should be noted that the two operating stages (the first operating stage and the second operating stage) of the driving mechanism 400 refer to two operating time periods in which the driving mechanism 400 is successively advanced. That is to say, at the beginning of operation, the driving mechanism 400 drives the transmission mechanism 300 to drive the cabinet door 100 to move in a direction away from the cabinet body 200. It can be a linear movement or a curved movement. After moving a certain distance (preset distance), the driving mechanism 400 starts to drive the transmission mechanism 300 to drive the cabinet door 100 to start flipping, flipping to a preset angle and opening the cabinet body 200.

[0029] Specifically, in one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 400 includes a controller (not shown) and a driving motor 410. The controller is electrically connected to the driving motor 410. When the driving motor 410 runs for a first preset time, the cabinet door 100 moves a preset distance in a direction away from the cabinet body 200. When the driving motor 410 runs for a second preset time, the cabinet door 100 flips over a preset angle.

[0030] It should be noted that the second preset time does not include the first preset time, and the two are in a sequential relationship.

[0031] It should be noted that the first preset time and the second preset time mainly depend on the final output speed of the drive motor 410, the moving distance of the cabinet door 100 and the flipping angle of the cabinet door 100. When the latter two are fixed, the greater the final output speed of the drive motor 410, the shorter the first preset time and the second preset time, and vice versa.

[0032] Such an arrangement greatly improves the accuracy of the drive mechanism 400 driving the cabinet door 100 to move through the transmission mechanism 300.

[0033] But not limited to this, in other embodiments, the driving mechanism 400 can also be a cylinder or a hydraulic mechanism.

[0034] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 400 also includes a dynamic torque sensor 420, which is electrically connected to the controller. The dynamic torque sensor 420 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 410. When the dynamic torque sensor 420 measures that the output torque of the driving motor 410 is greater than the preset torque, the dynamic torque sensor 420 can send a signal to the controller so that the controller controls the driving motor 410 to rotate in the reverse direction.

[0035] With such arrangement, when the cabinet door 100 encounters an obstacle or pinches a hand during opening or closing, the dynamic torque sensor 420 can transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller immediately controls the drive motor 410 to run in reverse, causing the door body to move in the opposite direction to ensure the user's safety.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, with such a setting, the cabinet door 100 does not distinguish between the upper door and the lower door. Instead, the transmission mechanism 300 drives the entire cabinet door 100 to move together, achieving the synchronous movement of the entire cabinet door 100 and greatly improving the opening and closing efficiency of the cabinet door 100. Moreover, by driving the transmission mechanism 300 with the driving mechanism 400 to drive the cabinet door 100 to move, the automation degree of the door body structure is greatly improved, and there is no need to manually open and close the cabinet door 100, effectively improving the user experience.

[0037] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the transmission mechanism 300 is provided with a first convex column 3211 and a second convex column 3212 that respectively extend along the width direction of the cabinet door 100. Moreover, the first convex column 3211 and the second convex column 3212 are spaced apart, and the distance between the center lines of the first convex column 3211 and the second convex column 3212 is defined as a preset distance Z.

[0038] When the driving mechanism 400 is in the first operation stage, the moving direction of the cabinet door 100 is a preset direction, which is represented by S in the figure. The cabinet body 200 is provided with a first linear sliding groove 221 and a second linear sliding groove 222 that respectively extend along the preset direction and are collinearly arranged. Among them, the second linear sliding groove 222 communicates with one end of the first linear sliding groove 221 close to the cabinet door 100. Moreover, the length X of the first linear sliding groove 221 along the preset direction, the length Y of the second linear sliding groove 222 along the preset direction, the radius R1 of the first convex column 3211, and the radius R2 of the second convex column 3212 satisfy X ≤ Y = Z + R1 + R2.

[0039] Define the end of the second linear sliding groove 222 close to the cabinet door 100 as the fulcrum end 2221. The cabinet body 200 is provided with an arc sliding groove 223, and the arc sliding groove 223 is an arc structure corresponding to a circle with the fulcrum end 2221 as the center and the preset distance as the radius. Moreover, the arc sliding groove 223 communicates with the connection point of the first linear sliding groove 221 and the second linear sliding groove 222 (forming an approximate inverted U-shaped three-way structure).

[0040] It can be understood that when the cabinet door 100 is opened upward, one end of the arc sliding groove 223 communicates with the second linear sliding groove 222, and the other end of the arc sliding groove 223 extends downward and toward the direction close to the cabinet door 100;

[0041] When the cabinet door 100 is opened downward, one end of the arc sliding groove 223 communicates with the second linear sliding groove 222, and the other end of the arc sliding groove 223 extends upward and toward the direction close to the cabinet door 100.

[0042] Specifically, the radian corresponding to the arc sliding groove 223 is equal to the preset angle. That is to say, the arc sliding groove 223 is designed to have the same radian as the preset angle that the cabinet door 100 needs to rotate.

[0043] Thus, when the driving mechanism 400 is in the first operating stage, the first convex post 3211 is located in the first linear sliding groove 221 and can slide配合 with the first linear sliding groove 221 along a preset direction, and the second convex post 3212 is located in the second linear sliding groove 222 and can slide配合 with the second linear sliding groove 222 along a preset direction, so that the transmission mechanism 300 can drive the cabinet door 100 to move a preset distance along the preset direction;

[0044] When the driving mechanism 400 is in the second operating stage, the second convex post 3212 is rotatably limited at the fulcrum end 2221, and the first convex post 3211 and the arc sliding groove 223 can slide配合 along the extending direction of the arc sliding groove 223, so that the transmission mechanism 300 can drive the cabinet door 100 to rotate a preset angle around the fulcrum end 2221.

[0045] It should be noted that, for the convenience of rotation, in one embodiment, the second convex post 3212 is cylindrical.

[0046] In other embodiments, the second convex post 3212 can also be a polygonal column.

[0047] Since the first convex post 3211 does not need to rotate, the first convex post 3211 can be cylindrical, prismatic or other shapes, which are not listed one by one here.

[0048] With such a setting, the arc sliding groove 223, the first linear sliding groove 221 and the second linear sliding groove 222 form an approximately inverted 'J'-shaped bifurcated structure. The part of the transmission mechanism 300 provided with the first convex post 3211 and the second convex post 3212 will first move linearly along the preset direction to move the cabinet door 100 away from the cabinet body 200. Then, when the second convex post 3212 reaches the position of the fulcrum end 2221 and cannot continue to move along the preset direction, the first convex post 3211 starts to turn into the arc sliding groove 223 and rotate around the second convex post 3212. At this time, the transmission mechanism 300 drives the cabinet door 100 to rotate by its own rotation, realizing the opening of the cabinet door 100.

[0049] And it can be understood that the closing process of the cabinet door 100 is opposite to the above process, which will not be elaborated here.

[0050] Obviously, with such a setting, by designing an inverted 'J'-shaped track groove (including the arc sliding groove 223, the first linear sliding groove 221 and the second linear sliding groove 222) and cleverly performing a combined linear and rotational movement配合 with the first convex post 3211 and the second convex post 3212, the transmission mechanism 300 can achieve multiple combined movements of the cabinet door 100 with one action, greatly improving the transmission efficiency of the door structure.

[0051] However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a plurality of driving mechanisms 400 may respectively drive the transmission mechanism 300 in the first operation stage and the second operation stage.

[0052] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the cabinet 200 includes a main body 210, a guide plate 220 and a mounting bracket 230, the arc slide 223, the first linear slide 221 and the second linear slide 222 are all arranged on the guide plate 220, the guide plate 220 is arranged in the main body 210 and is spaced from the side wall of the main body 210, so that the transmission mechanism 300 is arranged between the guide plate 220 and the side wall of the main body 210. The mounting bracket 230 is fixedly connected to the main body 210, and the driving mechanism 400 and the transmission mechanism 300 can be installed on the mounting bracket 230.

[0053] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the transmission mechanism 300 includes a connecting rod assembly 310 and a slider assembly 320, one end of the connecting rod assembly 310 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 400, and the other end is hinged to the slider assembly 320, the driving mechanism 400 can apply torque to the slider assembly 320 through the connecting rod assembly 310, and the first boss 3211 and the second boss 3212 are both arranged on the slider assembly 320, and the slider assembly 320 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 100 at one end away from the connecting rod assembly 310.

[0054] With such a configuration, in conjunction with the arc groove 223, the first linear groove 221 and the second linear groove 222, when the first boss 3211 and the second boss 3212 are respectively located in the first linear groove 221 and the second linear groove 222, the torque applied by the connecting rod assembly 310 to the slider assembly 320 will be converted into a linear thrust along a preset direction; when the second boss 3212 cannot continue to move in a straight line and the first boss 3211 is turned into the arc groove 223 under the action of the torque, the torque applied by the connecting rod assembly 310 to the slider assembly 320 will drive the first boss 3211 to rotate.

[0055] Further, in one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the connecting rod assembly 310 includes a first connecting rod 311 and a second connecting rod 312. One end of the first connecting rod 311 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 400, and the other end is hinged to the second connecting rod 312. The end of the second connecting rod 312 away from the first connecting rod 311 is hinged to the slider assembly 320.

[0056] With such arrangement, the structure of the connecting rod assembly 310 is relatively simple, which is beneficial to the installation and operation of the entire driving mechanism 400 and can reduce the failure rate of the door structure during use.

[0057] But not limited thereto, in other embodiments, the connecting rod assembly 310 may further include a greater number of rods to achieve more precise torque transmission.

[0058] Further, in one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the slider assembly 320 includes a transmission block 321 and a connecting block 322, the first boss 3211 and the second boss 3212 are both arranged on the transmission block 321, one end of the transmission block 321 is hinged to the connecting rod assembly 310 (specifically the second connecting rod 312), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block 322, and the end of the connecting block 322 away from the transmission block 321 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 100.

[0059] In this way, the slider assembly 320 can be dispersedly arranged to adapt to the shapes of the cabinet door 100 and the cabinet body 200 .

[0060] Specifically, the transmission block 321 and the connection block 322 may be formed as an integral body by bending, or may be detachably connected via fasteners.

[0061] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 400 is a motor component, and the transmission mechanism 300 also includes a reduction gear assembly 330. The output end of the driving mechanism 400 is connected to the connecting rod assembly 310 through the reduction gear assembly 330 so that the rotational angular velocity of the connecting rod assembly 310 is smaller than the rotational angular velocity of the output end of the driving mechanism 400.

[0062] Such an arrangement is helpful to reduce the opening and closing speed of the cabinet door 100.

[0063] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the reduction gear assembly 330 includes a first reduction gear 331 and a second reduction gear 332 that are meshingly connected. The first reduction gear 331 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 400, and the first reduction gear 331 and the output end of the driving mechanism 400 are coaxially arranged. The second reduction gear 332 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod assembly 310 (specifically the first connecting rod 311), and the rotation radius of the second reduction gear 332 is greater than the rotation radius of the first reduction gear 331.

[0064] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the transmission mechanism 300 includes an active mechanism 340, a linkage mechanism 350 and a transmission rod 360. The active mechanism 340 and the linkage mechanism 350 are connected to both ends of the cabinet door 100 along the width direction of the cabinet door 100. The active mechanism 340 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 400, and both ends of the transmission rod 360 are respectively connected to the active mechanism 340 and the linkage mechanism 350, so that the driving mechanism 400 can drive the linkage mechanism 350 to move through the active mechanism 340 and the transmission rod 360 in turn.

[0065] Such an arrangement makes the force distribution of the transmission mechanism 300 on the cabinet door 100 more balanced, which is beneficial to improving the movement stability of the cabinet door 100.

[0066] The present application also provides a disinfection cabinet, which includes the door structure described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0067] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0068] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0069] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0070] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0071] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0072] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0073] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0074] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

Claims

1. A door structure, characterized in that: The cabinet comprises a cabinet door (100), a cabinet body (200), a transmission mechanism (300) and a driving mechanism (400), wherein the driving mechanism (400) is installed on the cabinet body (200), one end of the transmission mechanism (300) is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism (400), and the other end is connected to the cabinet door (100), and the driving mechanism (400) can drive the transmission mechanism (300) to drive the cabinet door (100) to open or close the opening of the cabinet body (200); When the driving mechanism (400) is in the first operating stage, the transmission mechanism (300) can drive the cabinet door (100) to move a preset distance in a direction away from the cabinet body (200); when the driving mechanism (400) is in the second operating stage, the transmission mechanism (300) can drive the cabinet door (100) to flip to a preset angle to open the cabinet body (200).

2. The door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (400) comprises a controller and a driving motor (410), wherein the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor (410); when the driving motor (410) initially runs for a first preset time, the cabinet door (100) can move a preset distance in a direction away from the cabinet body (200); and when the driving motor (410) continues to run for a second preset time, the cabinet door (100) can flip to a preset angle.

3. The door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (400) further comprises a dynamic torque sensor (420), the dynamic torque sensor (420) being electrically connected to the controller and being arranged at the output end of the driving motor (410). When the dynamic torque sensor (420) measures that the output torque of the driving motor (410) is greater than a preset torque, the dynamic torque sensor (420) can send a signal to the controller so that the controller controls the driving motor (410) to rotate in the reverse direction.

4. The door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (300) is provided with a first convex column (3211) and a second convex column (3212) which are arranged at intervals, and it is defined that when the driving mechanism (400) is in the first operation stage, the moving direction of the cabinet door (100) is a preset direction, the cabinet body (200) is provided with a first linear slide groove (221) and a second linear slide groove (222) which extend along the preset direction and are arranged in a colinear manner, respectively, the second linear slide groove (222) is connected to an end of the first linear slide groove (221) close to the cabinet door (100), a preset spacing Z between the center line of the first convex column (3211) and the center line of the second convex column (3212), a length X of the first linear slide groove (221) along the preset direction, a length Y of the second linear slide groove (222) along the preset direction, a radius R1 of the first convex column (3211), and a radius R2 of the second convex column (3212), satisfying that X≤Y=Z+R1+R2; The end of the second linear slide groove (222) close to the cabinet door (100) is defined as a fulcrum end (2221); the cabinet body (200) is provided with an arc slide groove (223); the arc slide groove (223) is an arc structure corresponding to a circle with the fulcrum end (2221) as the center and a preset spacing as the radius; the arc slide groove (223) is connected to the connecting point of the first linear slide groove (221) and the second linear slide groove (222).

5. The door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (300) comprises a connecting rod assembly (310) and a slider assembly (320); one end of the connecting rod assembly (310) is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism (400), and the other end is hinged to the slider assembly (320); the driving mechanism (400) can apply a torque to the slider assembly (320) through the connecting rod assembly (310); the first convex column (3211) and the second convex column (3212) are both arranged on the slider assembly (320); and one end of the slider assembly (320) away from the connecting rod assembly (310) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (100).

6. The door structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod assembly (310) comprises a first connecting rod (311) and a second connecting rod (312), wherein one end of the first connecting rod (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism (400), and the other end is hinged to the second connecting rod (312), and one end of the second connecting rod (312) away from the first connecting rod (311) is hinged to the slider assembly (320).

7. The door structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider assembly (320) comprises a transmission block (321) and a connecting block (322); the first boss (3211) and the second boss (3212) are both arranged on the transmission block (321); one end of the transmission block (321) is hinged to the connecting rod assembly (310), and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting block (322); and one end of the connecting block (322) away from the transmission block (321) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (100).

8. The door structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (400) is a motor component, and the transmission mechanism (300) further comprises a reduction gear assembly (330). The output end of the driving mechanism (400) is connected to the connecting rod assembly (310) via the reduction gear assembly (330), so that the rotational angular velocity of the connecting rod assembly (310) is smaller than the rotational angular velocity of the output end of the driving mechanism (400).

9. The door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (300) comprises an active mechanism (340), a linkage mechanism (350) and a transmission rod (360); the active mechanism (340) and the linkage mechanism (350) are connected to two ends of the cabinet door (100) along the width direction of the cabinet door (100); the active mechanism (340) is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism (400); and the two ends of the transmission rod (360) are respectively connected to the active mechanism (340) and the linkage mechanism (350), so that the driving mechanism (400) can drive the linkage mechanism (350) to move through the active mechanism (340) and the transmission rod (360) in sequence.

10. A disinfection cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a door structure as described in any one of claims 1 to claim 9.

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