A wire production and processing device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a metal wire production and processing device and method, and relates to the technical field of metal wire processing. The device comprises a base, a wire drawing die installed on the top of the base, and a nursing box installed on the top of the base. The device further comprises a metal wire cleaning mechanism for cleaning lubricating oil and iron filings on the surface of the metal wire; an exchange mechanism for exchanging the positions of the two metal wire cleaning mechanisms; and a deep cleaning mechanism for internally cleaning the idle metal wire cleaning mechanism. The metal wire production and processing device and method can automatically and sufficiently clean the iron filings and lubricating oil on the surface of the metal wire after wire drawing. Through the exchange mechanism and the deep cleaning mechanism, another metal wire cleaning mechanism can be automatically switched to clean the surface of the metal wire after wire drawing, and the switched-out metal wire cleaning mechanism can be deeply cleaned. The device solves the problem that the existing technology needs to be stopped for a long time when cleaning the inside.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal wire processing, in particular to a metal wire production and processing equipment and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the action of the traction device, the metal wire passes through a single-stage or multi-stage drawing die, and the metal wire is gradually thinned to the required size. During the drawing process in the drawing die, there is a large friction force between the die core in the die and the metal wire. Before the metal wire enters the drawing die, a lubricant is used to lubricate the metal wire. The drawing lubricant enters the die hole along with the metal wire, forming a lubricating film between the metal wire and the die hole, which can reduce the drawing friction, reduce the temperature of the metal wire and the die hole, prolong the service life of the drawing die, and improve the drawing quality of the metal wire. The drawing lubricant will turn black after use, which will affect the quality of the metal wire. The iron filings and lubricant on the surface of the metal wire after drawing need to be cleaned.

[0003] In the patent with publication number CN210586417U, a drawing care device for a drawing machine is disclosed, which is arranged at the output end of the drawing die and is used for cleaning the residual drawing lubricant on the metal wire. The device includes a care pool fixedly arranged at the output end of the drawing die, and the metal wire drawn out of the drawing die can extend out after transversely penetrating the care pool. Two groups of care assemblies are arranged symmetrically with the metal wire drawn out of the drawing die as the axis and are detachably arranged at the two sides of the care pool. The care assembly includes a threaded rod transversely penetrating the care pool and approaching the metal wire at one end, and a cleaning cotton with an arc-shaped plate structure detachably mounted at the end of the threaded rod close to the metal wire. The cleaning cots of the two groups of care assemblies can be mutually closed to cover the metal wire in the annular space formed by the two groups of care assemblies.

[0004] The above related technology has the following defects: when the cleaning cotton for cleaning the metal wire needs to be treated, the cleaning cotton needs to be manually detached for cleaning, and then new cleaning cotton needs to be replaced. During the above operation process, the machine needs to be stopped for replacement, and the manual operation time is relatively long, which leads to a relatively long downtime and further affects the efficiency of metal wire production and processing. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a metal wire production and processing equipment and method to solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a metal wire production and processing equipment, comprising a base, a drawing die mounted on the top of the base, and a care box mounted on the top of the base, both sides of the care box are provided with wire holes, and further comprising:

[0007] The metal wire cleaning mechanism is provided with two, and the two metal wire cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the interior of the nursing box respectively for cleaning the lubricating oil and iron filings on the surface of the metal wire.

[0008] The exchange mechanism is installed in the interior of the nursing box and is used for exchanging the positions of the two metal wire cleaning mechanisms.

[0009] The deep cleaning mechanism is installed in the interior of the nursing box and is provided with two for internally cleaning the idle metal wire cleaning mechanism.

[0010] The driving mechanism is installed in the interior of the nursing box and is used for driving the exchange mechanism and the deep cleaning mechanism to operate respectively.

[0011] Further, the metal wire cleaning mechanism comprises two half-ring-shaped magnet rings, two cover bodies respectively fixed at one end of the two magnet rings and cotton brush blocks respectively installed in the interiors of the two cover bodies.

[0012] The cover body is a half-ring structure.

[0013] Further, the upper and lower portions of the two magnet rings are provided with linkage frames, first telescopic rods are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the linkage frames, the elongated ends of the first telescopic rods are fixed to the outer walls of the magnet rings, first springs are sleeved on the outer portions of the first telescopic rods, one end of the first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the magnet ring, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the linkage frame.

[0014] Further, the exchange mechanism is provided with two, one of which is connected with the two linkage frames above the two magnet rings, and the other of which is connected with the two linkage frames below the two magnet rings.

[0015] The exchange mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box, two first reciprocating screws fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the first transmission shaft, two first connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the two linkage frames and two second connecting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the two linkage frames.

[0016] The two first connecting blocks are respectively screwed on the outer portions of the two first reciprocating screws.

[0017] The inner portions of the two second connecting blocks are slidably connected with guide rods, and the guide rods are fixed to the inner wall of the nursing box.

[0018] The two first transmission shafts are drivingly connected through a first transmission member.

[0019] Further, the deep cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping strip, a displacement assembly for driving the scraping strip to move, a scraping piece and a conduction assembly for driving the scraping piece to move.

[0020] The displacement assembly comprises a second transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box, two second reciprocating screws fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the second transmission shaft, two moving blocks respectively screwed on the outer portion of the two second reciprocating screws, and two connecting rods respectively hingedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the two moving blocks.

[0021] The outer wall of the moving block is in abutment with the inner wall of the nursing box.

[0022] The other end of each of the two connecting rods is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping strip.

[0023] The scraping strip is hollow, and a plurality of material openings are formed in the top and bottom of the scraping strip.

[0024] A light strip is further fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping strip, two limiting rods are slidably connected to the inside of the light strip, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box.

[0025] Further, one side of the scraping strip is provided with a shell, the scraping sheet is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the scraping sheet is in an arc-shaped structure, and the scraping sheet is in abutment with the inner wall of the magnet ring.

[0026] A plurality of second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the shell, the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box, a second spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the second telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell.

[0027] Further, the conduction assembly comprises two first oil cylinders fixedly connected to the inner wall on one side of the shell and a second oil cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall on the top of the shell.

[0028] One end of each of the two first oil cylinders is connected with a conduit, and the other end of each of the two conduits is connected with the top end of the second oil cylinder.

[0029] A first piston is mounted in the first oil cylinder, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the first piston, a third spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the other side of the first piston, and the linkage rod is matched with the scraping strip.

[0030] A second piston is mounted in the second oil cylinder, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second piston, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping sheet.

[0031] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor mounted on the inner wall of the nursing box, two driving gears fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the output shaft of the motor, a first one-way gear mounted on the outer portion of one of the first transmission shafts, and two switching assemblies respectively connected with the two linkage frames.

[0032] One of the driving gears is engaged with the first one-way gear.

[0033] Further, the switching assembly comprises a third transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box, a linkage sleeve slidably sleeved on the outer portion of the third transmission shaft, a second one-way gear slidably sleeved on the outer portion of the linkage sleeve, and a linkage block rotatably sleeved on the outer portion of the linkage sleeve.

[0034] The second one-way gear is engaged with the driving gear.

[0035] One end of the linkage block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the linkage frame.

[0036] The outer portion of the linkage sleeve is rotatably sleeved with two limiting rings, the second one-way gear is located between the two limiting rings, one side of one of the limiting rings is fixedly connected with a fourth spring, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the linkage sleeve.

[0037] The third transmission shaft is drivingly connected with the second transmission shaft through a second transmission member.

[0038] A metal wire production and processing method adopts a metal wire production and processing device, and comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1, first, one end of the metal wire is sequentially threaded through a drawing die, a wire hole close to the side of the drawing die, between two magnet rings, between two cotton brush blocks, and another wire hole, and is fixed on a winding machine;

[0040] S2, before the metal wire passes through the drawing die, lubricating oil is applied to the outer portion of the metal wire, after the metal wire is thinned by passing through the drawing die, enters the interior of the nursing box, the two magnet rings are combined together by energizing the two magnet rings, and the two cotton brush blocks are further combined together to wrap the outer portion of the metal wire;

[0041] S3, the two magnet rings adsorb the iron filings remaining on the metal wire, and the cotton brush blocks scrape off the lubricating oil remaining on the outer portion of the metal wire;

[0042] S4, the two magnet rings are separated by controlling the two magnet rings to be de-energized, and the two cotton brush blocks are separated accordingly;

[0043] S5, the magnet rings are moved by the switching mechanism, so that another set of two magnet rings are sleeved on the outer portion of the metal wire, the current two magnet rings are energized again, and the steps of S2 and S3 are repeated to clean the surface of the metal wire;

[0044] S6, the idle two magnet ring and two cotton brush block inside are cleaned through deep cleaning mechanism.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the metal wire production and processing equipment and method provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] 1. The metal wire cleaning mechanism can automatically and fully clean the iron filings and lubricating oil on the surface of the drawn metal wire, solving the problem that the existing technology can only use the moisture absorption layer on the winding shaft of the pressing device or the tensioning device to clean the iron filings and lubricating oil.

[0047] 2. The switching mechanism and the deep cleaning mechanism can automatically switch another metal wire cleaning mechanism to clean the surface of the drawn metal wire, and can clean the inside of the switched-out metal wire cleaning mechanism. The cleaned metal wire cleaning mechanism can be switched back to the metal wire cleaning position to clean the metal wire, solving the problem that the existing technology needs to stop for a long time when cleaning the inside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings.

[0049] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the nursing box of the present application;

[0051] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the metal wire cleaning mechanism, the switching mechanism, the deep cleaning mechanism and the driving mechanism structure of the present application;

[0052] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the metal wire cleaning mechanism, the switching mechanism and the local driving mechanism structure of the present application;

[0053] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the deep cleaning mechanism and the local driving mechanism structure of the present application;

[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the scraping strip of the present application;

[0055] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the deep cleaning mechanism and the local driving mechanism structure of the present application;

[0056] Figure 8Structure schematic view of the conducting assembly of the present application;

[0057] Figure 9 Structure schematic view of the magnet ring, cover body and cotton brush block of the present application.

[0058] Legend of reference signs:

[0059] 1, base; 2, drawing die; 3, nursing box; 4, wire hole; 5, magnet ring; 6, cover body; 7, cotton brush block; 8, linkage frame; 9, first telescopic rod; 10, first spring; 11, first transmission shaft; 12, first reciprocating screw; 13, first connecting block; 14, second connecting block; 15, guide rod; 16, first transmission member; 17, scraping strip; 18, scraping piece; 19, second transmission shaft; 20, second reciprocating screw; 21, moving block; 22, connecting rod; 23, light bar; 24, limiting rod; 25, material port; 26, hose; 27, shell; 28, second telescopic rod; 29, second spring; 30, first oil cylinder; 31, second oil cylinder; 32, guide pipe; 33, first piston; 34, linkage rod; 35, third spring; 36, second piston; 37, lifting rod; 38, motor; 39, driving gear; 40, first one-way gear; 41, third transmission shaft; 42, linkage sleeve; 43, second one-way gear; 44, linkage block; 45, limiting ring; 46, fourth spring; 47, second transmission member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0061] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9 A metal wire production and processing equipment, comprising a base 1, a drawing die 2 mounted on the top of the base 1 and a nursing box 3 mounted on the top of the base 1, the two sides of the nursing box 3 are each provided with a wire hole 4, and further comprising:

[0062] A metal wire cleaning mechanism, two metal wire cleaning mechanisms are provided, and the two metal wire cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the nursing box 3 for respectively cleaning the lubricating oil and iron filings on the surface of the metal wire, the metal wire cleaning mechanism comprises two semi-annular magnet rings 5, two cover bodies 6 respectively fixed at one end of the two magnet rings 5 and cotton brush blocks 7 respectively mounted inside the two cover bodies 6, the two magnet rings 5 are both electromagnets, and one is positive and the other is negative; the cover body 6 is a semi-annular structure, linkage frames 8 are arranged above and below the two magnet rings 5, first telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the linkage frames 8, the elongated ends of the first telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the magnet rings 5, first springs 10 are sleeved outside the first telescopic rods 9, one end of the first springs 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnet ring 5, and the other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage frame 8;

[0063] First, the end of the wire is sequentially threaded through the drawing die 2, the wire hole 4 near the drawing die 2 side, between the two magnet rings 5, between the two cotton brush blocks 7 and the other wire hole 4, and is fixed on the winding machine. Before the wire passes through the drawing die 2, lubricating oil is applied outside the wire. After the wire is thinned through the drawing die 2, it enters the inside of the nursing box 3. By energizing the two magnet rings 5, the two magnet rings 5 are combined together, the first spring 10 is stretched, and the two cotton brush blocks 7 are combined together and wrapped outside the wire. The winding machine drives the movement of the wire, the two magnet rings 5 adsorb the iron filings remaining on the wire, and the cotton brush blocks 7 scrape off the lubricating oil remaining outside the wire.

[0064] When it is necessary to clean the magnet rings 5 and the cotton brush blocks 7, the current two magnet rings 5 are first de-energized. By the rebound force of the first spring 10, the two magnet rings 5 are driven away from each other, and the two cover bodies 6 and the two cotton brush blocks 7 are driven away from each other.

[0065] The exchange mechanism is installed inside the nursing box 3 and is used to exchange the positions of the two wire cleaning mechanisms. The exchange mechanism is provided with two, one of which is connected with the two linkage frames 8 above the two magnet rings 5, and the other of which is connected with the two linkage frames 8 below the two magnet rings 5. The exchange mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3, two first reciprocating screws 12 fixedly sleeved outside the first transmission shaft 11, two first connecting blocks 13 fixedly connected to the outer walls on one side of the two linkage frames 8, and two second connecting blocks 14 fixedly connected to the outer walls on the other side of the two linkage frames 8. The two first connecting blocks 13 are respectively screwed outside the two first reciprocating screws 12. The two second connecting blocks 14 are slidably connected with guide rods 15 inside, and the guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3. The two first transmission shafts 11 are drivingly connected through a first transmission member 16. The first transmission member 16 comprises two synchronous wheels fixedly sleeved outside the two first transmission shafts 11 and a synchronous belt drivingly connected outside the two synchronous wheels.

[0066] When the magnet ring 5 and the cotton brush block 7 need to be cleaned, the current two magnet rings 5 are powered off, the two magnet rings 5, the two cover bodies 6 and the two cotton brush blocks 7 are moved away from each other, the middle part is spaced, one of the first transmission shafts 11 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the two first transmission shafts 11 are kept synchronous rotation through the transmission connection of the first transmission member 16, the first reciprocating screws 12 outside the two first transmission shafts 11 are synchronously rotated, and then the linkage frame 8 is driven to move forward by the first connecting block 13, so that the other two magnet rings 5 and the other two cotton brush blocks 7 are moved to the upper and lower sides of the metal wire, the two magnet rings 5 are powered on, the two magnet rings 5 are attracted to each other and are attracted together, and the two cotton brush blocks 7 that need to be cleaned are moved to one side of the scraping strip 17.

[0067] The deep cleaning mechanism is installed in the inside of the nursing box 3, and is provided with two, which is used for internal cleaning of the idle metal wire cleaning mechanism, and the deep cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping strip 17, a displacement assembly for driving the scraping strip 17 to move, a scraping piece 18 and a transmission assembly for driving the scraping piece 18 to move; the displacement assembly comprises a second transmission shaft 19 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3, two second reciprocating screws 20 fixedly sleeved outside the second transmission shaft 19, two moving blocks 21 respectively screwed outside the two second reciprocating screws 20 and two connecting rods 22 respectively hingedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the two moving blocks 21; the outer wall of the moving block 21 abuts against the inner wall of the nursing box 3; the other end of the two connecting rods 22 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping strip 17; the top and the bottom of the outer wall of the side of the scraping strip 17 close to the cotton brush block 7 are provided with inclined grooves, the scraping strip 17 is a hollow structure, a plurality of material openings 25 are formed in the top and the bottom of the scraping strip 17, a soft pipe 26 is connected to the inside of the scraping strip 17, the other end of the soft pipe 26 extends to the outside of the nursing box 3 and is connected to a dust collection device; the outer wall of the scraping strip 17 is further fixedly connected with a light strip 23, two limiting rods 24 are slidably connected to the inside of the light strip 23, one end of the limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3, and the scraping strip 17 moves to drive the light strip 23 to move synchronously along the outer wall of the limiting rod 24;

[0068] When the two cotton brush blocks 7 that need to be cleaned move to one side of the scraping strip 17, the second transmission shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the two second reciprocating screws 20 are synchronously rotated, and then the two moving blocks 21 are driven to move to each other along the inner wall of the nursing box 3, so that the moving block 21 moves from one end of the second reciprocating screw 20 to the other end, thereby driving the scraping strip 17 to move leftward through the two connecting rods 22, when the scraping strip 17 passes between the two cotton brush blocks 7, the dust collection device is started to cooperate with the soft pipe 26 to generate a negative pressure suction force in the inside of the scraping strip 17, and the impurities on the surface of the cotton brush block 7 and the lubricating oil in the inside of the cotton brush block 7 are sucked into the soft pipe 26 through the material openings 25, so that the solid and liquid on the cotton brush block 7 are cleaned, and the cotton brush block 7 is convenient for subsequent reuse;

[0069] When the second transmission shaft 19 and the second reciprocating screw 20 continue to be driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, the moving block 21 is driven to move from the other end of the second reciprocating screw 20 to the one end thereof, so that the two moving blocks 21 are away from each other, and in this process, the scraper 17 is driven to move right to reset by the two connecting rods 22.

[0070] The scraper 17 is provided with a shell 27 on one side, and the scraper 18 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 27. The scraper 18 is an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the inner wall of the magnet ring 5. A plurality of second extension rods 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell 27. The fixed ends of the second extension rods 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3. The second extension rods 28 are externally sleeved with second springs 29. One end of the second spring 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box 3, and the other end of the second spring 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 27. The transmission assembly comprises two first oil cylinders 30 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 27 and a second oil cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell 27. One end of each of the two first oil cylinders 30 is connected with a conduit 32, and the other end of each of the two conduits 32 is connected with the top end of the second oil cylinder 31. The first oil cylinder 30 is internally provided with a first piston 33. A linkage rod 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first piston 33. A third spring 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the first piston 33. The linkage rod 34 is matched with the scraper 17. The second oil cylinder 31 is internally provided with a second piston 36. The second piston 36 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 37 at the bottom. The bottom end of the lifting rod 37 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraper 18. The sum of the elastic force of the third spring 35, the friction force between the first piston 33 and the first oil cylinder 30, and the friction force between the second piston 36 and the second oil cylinder 31 is less than the elastic force of the second spring 29.

[0071] When the scraper 17 moves left and abuts against the linkage rod 34, the linkage rod 34 is driven to move left, and in turn, the first piston 33 is synchronously driven to move left along the inner wall of the first oil cylinder 30. The third spring 35 is compressed, and the hydraulic oil in the first oil cylinder 30 is input into the second oil cylinder 31 through the conduit 32. The second piston 36 in the second oil cylinder 31 is driven to move down, and in turn, the scraper 18 is driven to move down through the lifting rod 37 and abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the magnet ring 5. At this time, as the scraper 17 continues to drive the linkage rod 34 to move left, the shell 27 starts to move left, and the second spring 29 is compressed. The scraper 18 is synchronously moved along the inner wall of the bottom of the magnet ring 5, and the iron filings in the magnet ring 5 are cleaned.

[0072] When the scraper 17 moves right to reset, the shell 27 is reset by the rebound force of the second spring 29. The first piston 33 is reset by the rebound force of the third spring 35, and in turn, the hydraulic oil in the second oil cylinder 31 is drawn back into the first oil cylinder 30. The second piston 36 is driven to move up to reset, and the scraper 18 is driven to move up to reset through the lifting rod 37.

[0073] A driving mechanism is installed inside the nursing box 3 for driving the switching mechanism and the deep cleaning mechanism to operate respectively, which comprises a motor 38 installed on the inner wall of the nursing box 3, two driving gears 39 fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the output shaft of the motor 38, a first one-way gear 40 installed on the outer part of one of the first transmission shafts 11 and two switching assemblies respectively connected with the two linkage frames 8; one of the driving gears 39 is engaged with the first one-way gear 40, and the switching assembly comprises a third transmission shaft 41 rotatably connected on the inner wall of the nursing box 3, a linkage sleeve 42 slidably sleeved on the outer part of the third transmission shaft 41, a second one-way gear 43 slidably sleeved on the outer part of the linkage sleeve 42 and a linkage block 44 rotatably sleeved on the outer part of the linkage sleeve 42; the second one-way gear 43 is engaged with the driving gear 39; one end of the linkage block 44 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the linkage frame 8; the outer part of the linkage sleeve 42 is rotatably sleeved with two limiting rings 45, and the second one-way gear 43 is located between the two limiting rings 45, and one side of the outer wall of one of the limiting rings 45 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 46 which is sleeved on the outer part of the linkage sleeve 42; the third transmission shaft 41 is drivingly connected with the second transmission shaft 19 through a second transmission member 47, and the second transmission member 47 comprises two synchronous wheels fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of the second transmission shaft 19 and the third transmission shaft 41 respectively and a synchronous belt drivingly connected on the outer parts of the two synchronous wheels;

[0074] By controlling the motor 38 to drive the driving gear 39 to rotate forward, the first transmission shaft 11 is driven to rotate through the engagement between the driving gear 39 and the first one-way gear 40, at this time, the second one-way gear 43 also rotates, but the linkage sleeve 42 and the third transmission shaft 41 do not rotate;

[0075] By controlling the motor 38 to drive the driving gear 39 to rotate reversely, the linkage sleeve 42 is driven to rotate through the engagement between the driving gear 39 and the second one-way gear 43, and then the third transmission shaft 41 is synchronously driven to rotate, at this time, the first one-way gear 40 also rotates, but the first transmission shaft 11 does not rotate;

[0076] Among them, the second one-way gears 43 in the two switching assemblies are not engaged with the driving gears 39 at the same time, only the second one-way gear 43 away from the metal wire is engaged with the driving gear 39;

[0077] When one set of linkage frames 8 moves away from the wire, the linkage block 44 drives the linkage sleeve 42 to slide along the outside of the third transmission shaft 41, and the second one-way gear 43 on the outside of the linkage sleeve 42 moves synchronously. Since the second one-way gear 43 is not directly engaged with the driving gear 39, the second one-way gear 43 will slide along the outside of the linkage sleeve 42, and the fourth spring 46 will be compressed. When the driving gear 39 rotates to be misaligned with the tooth groove of the second one-way gear 43, the second one-way gear 43 will be quickly engaged with the driving gear 39 through the rebound force of the fourth spring 46. The second one-way gear 43 drives the linkage sleeve 42 and the third transmission shaft 41 to rotate, and the corresponding second transmission shaft 19 rotates through the driving connection of the second transmission member 47.

[0078] When one set of linkage frames 8 moves away from the wire, the other set of linkage frames 8 moves towards the wire, and the linkage block 44 drives the linkage sleeve 42 and the second one-way gear 43 on the outside of the linkage sleeve 42 to move synchronously, so that the second one-way gear 43 loses engagement with the driving gear 39. In the subsequent rotation of the driving gear 39, the linkage sleeve 42, the third transmission shaft 41, and the second transmission shaft 19 do not rotate.

[0079] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 9 A wire production and processing method using a wire production and processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0080] S1, first pass one end of the wire through the wire drawing die 2, the wire hole 4 near the wire drawing die 2, between the two magnet rings 5, between the two cotton brush blocks 7, and the other wire hole 4, and fix it on the winding machine;

[0081] S2, before the wire passes through the wire drawing die 2, lubricating oil is applied to the outside of the wire. After the wire is thinned by passing through the wire drawing die 2, it enters the care box 3, and the two magnet rings 5 are combined together by being electrified, and the two cotton brush blocks 7 are also combined together to wrap around the outside of the wire;

[0082] S3, the two magnet rings 5 adsorb the iron filings remaining on the wire, and the cotton brush blocks 7 scrape off the lubricating oil remaining on the outside of the wire;

[0083] S4, by controlling the two magnet rings 5 to be de-energized, the two magnet rings 5 are separated, and the two cotton brush blocks 7 are also separated;

[0084] S5, by moving the magnet rings 5 with the exchange mechanism, another set of two magnet rings 5 is wrapped around the outside of the wire, and the current two magnet rings 5 are electrified again. The steps of S2 and S3 are repeated to clean the surface of the wire;

[0085] ​S6, the inside of the idle two magnet rings 5 and two cotton brush blocks 7 is cleaned by the deep cleaning mechanism.

[0086] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the present application mainly describe the principle of the present application, and the setting of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system of the device is not completely described in the technical principle of the design principle, and under the premise that the above-mentioned technical personnel understands the principle of the application, the specific of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the technical personnel in the field; the above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present application by way of illustration, without doubt, for ordinary technical personnel in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A metal wire production and processing equipment, comprising a base (1), a drawing die (2) mounted on the top of the base (1), and a care box (3) mounted on the top of the base (1), both sides of the care box (3) are provided with wire holes (4), characterized in that, Also include: Wire cleaning mechanism, which is provided with two, two said wire cleaning mechanism is arranged in the interior of the nursing box (3), for respectively to the surface of the wire lubricating oil and iron filings cleaning, the wire cleaning mechanism includes two half ring magnet ring (5), two cover bodies (6) are respectively fixed in one end of two magnet rings (5) and two cotton brush blocks (7) are respectively installed in the interior of two cover bodies (6), the cover body (6) is half ring structure, the upper and lower of two said magnet ring (5) are provided with linkage frame (8), the outer wall of both sides of linkage frame (8) is fixedly connected with first telescopic rod (9), the elongated end of first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of magnet ring (5), first spring (10) is arranged on the outer wall of first telescopic rod (9), one end of first spring (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of magnet ring (5), the other end of first spring (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of linkage frame (8); Exchange mechanism, which is installed in the interior of the nursing box (3), for exchanging the position of two wire cleaning mechanisms; Deep cleaning mechanism, which is installed in the interior of the nursing box (3), and is provided with two, for internal cleaning of idle wire cleaning mechanism, the deep cleaning mechanism includes a scraping strip (17), a displacement assembly for driving the scraping strip (17) to move, a scraping piece (18) and a transmission assembly for driving the scraping piece (18) to move, the displacement assembly includes a second transmission shaft (19) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), two second reciprocating screws (20) fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the second transmission shaft (19), two moving blocks (21) respectively screwed on the outer portion of the two second reciprocating screws (20), and two connecting rods (22) respectively hingedly connected to the outer wall on one side of the two moving blocks (21), the outer wall of the moving block (21) abuts against the inner wall of the nursing box (3), the other end of the two connecting rods (22) is hingedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping strip (17), the top and bottom of the outer wall of the scraping strip (17) near the cotton brush block (7) is provided with an inclined groove, the scraping strip (17) is a hollow structure, a plurality of material openings (25) are formed in the top and bottom of the scraping strip (17), a hose (26) is connected in the interior of the scraping strip (17), the other end of the hose (26) extends to the outside of the nursing box (3) and is connected with a dust collection device, a light strip (23) is further fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping strip (17), two limiting rods (24) are slidably connected in the interior of the light strip (23), one end of the limiting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3); One side of the scraping strip (17) is provided with a shell (27), the scraping piece (18) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (27), the scraping piece (18) is an arc structure and is matched with the inner wall of the magnet ring (5), a plurality of second telescopic rods (28) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell (27), the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), the outer portion of the second telescopic rod (28) is provided with a second spring (29), one end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), the other end of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (27). The transmission assembly comprises two first oil cylinders (30) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (27) and a second oil cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell (27), one end of each of the two first oil cylinders (30) is connected with a conduit (32), the other end of each of the two conduits (32) is connected with the top end of the second oil cylinder (31), a first piston (33) is mounted in the first oil cylinder (30), a linkage rod (34) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first piston (33), a third spring (35) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the first piston (33), the linkage rod (34) is matched with the scraping strip (17), a second piston (36) is mounted in the second oil cylinder (31), a lifting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second piston (36), the bottom end of the lifting rod (37) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping piece (18). The driving mechanism is mounted in the interior of the nursing box (3) and is used for driving the switching mechanism and the deep cleaning mechanism to operate respectively.

2. The metal wire production processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The switching mechanism is provided with two switching mechanisms, one of which is connected with two linkage frames (8) above the two magnet rings (5), and the other of which is connected with two linkage frames (8) below the two magnet rings (5); the switching mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), two first reciprocating screws (12) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first transmission shaft (11), two first connecting blocks (13) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each of the two linkage frames (8), two second connecting blocks (14) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of each of the two linkage frames (8), the two first connecting blocks (13) are screwed on the outside of the two first reciprocating screws (12) respectively, a guide rod (15) is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two second connecting blocks (14), the guide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), and the two first transmission shafts (11) are drivingly connected through a first transmission member (16).

3. The metal wire production processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism comprises a motor (38) mounted on the inner wall of the nursing box (3), two driving gears (39) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (38), a first one-way gear (40) mounted on the outside of one of the first transmission shafts (11), and two switching assemblies connected with the two linkage frames (8) respectively, one of the two driving gears (39) is engaged with the first one-way gear (40).

4. The wire production processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The switching assembly comprises a third transmission shaft (41) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nursing box (3), a linkage sleeve (42) slidably sleeved outside the third transmission shaft (41), a second one-way gear (43) slidably sleeved outside the linkage sleeve (42), and a linkage block (44) rotatably sleeved outside the linkage sleeve (42), the second one-way gear (43) is engaged with the driving gear (39), one end of the linkage block (44) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the linkage frame (8), the outer portion of the linkage sleeve (42) is rotatably sleeved with two limiting rings (45), one side of one of the limiting rings (45) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (46), the fourth spring (46) is sleeved outside the linkage sleeve (42), and the third transmission shaft (41) and the second transmission shaft (19) are drivingly connected through a second transmission member (47).

5. A method of wire production using the wire production apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, Comprise the following steps: S1, first pass the metal wire through the wire drawing die (2), the wire hole (4) near the wire drawing die (2) side, between the two magnet rings (5), between the two cotton brush blocks (7) and the other wire hole (4) in turn, and fixed on the winding machine; S2, before the metal wire passes through the wire drawing die (2), lubricating oil is coated outside the metal wire, after the metal wire passes through the wire drawing die (2) and becomes thin, enters the inside of the nursing box (3), the two magnet rings (5) are combined together by energizing the two magnet rings (5), and the two cotton brush blocks (7) are further combined together to wrap outside the metal wire; S3, the two magnet rings (5) adsorb the iron filings remaining on the metal wire, the cotton brush block 7 scrapes off the lubricating oil remaining outside the metal wire; S4, by controlling the two magnet rings (5) to be deenergized, the two magnet rings (5) are separated, and the two cotton brush blocks (7) are separated; S5, the magnet ring (5) is moved by the exchange mechanism, so that another set of two magnet rings (5) are sleeved outside the metal wire, the current two magnet rings (5) are energized again, and the steps of S2 and S3 are repeated to clean the surface of the metal wire; S6, the inside of the idle two magnet rings (5) and the two cotton brush blocks (7) is cleaned by the deep cleaning mechanism. ​

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