Building electromechanical pipeline mounting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of pipeline installation, discloses building electromechanical pipeline installation equipment, and aims to solve the problem that a pipeline is not easy to install due to the fact that a support is relatively fixed, one end of a supporting cross beam is hinged to a movable vertical beam, and the other end of the supporting cross beam is supported by an anti-falling base to prevent falling. A pipe lifting machine is used for directly jacking a pipeline upwards, when the pipeline passes through the supporting cross beam, the supporting cross beam is jacked by the pipeline to automatically deflect upwards, so that the pipeline can directly enter a to-be-fixed position, and after the pipeline does not make contact with the supporting cross beam any more, the supporting cross beam can be directly closed due to the gravity of the supporting cross beam; and the pipeline is supported through the top of the supporting cross beam, and finally the effect that the support can be opened in a self-adaptive mode when the pipeline is installed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to pipeline installation, and in particular to a building electromechanical pipeline installation device. Background Art

[0002] The installation of mechanical and electrical pipelines in buildings is the core step to maintain the smooth operation of various systems inside the building (covering water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and electricity, etc.). This process provides vital service facilities for the building through careful planning and scientific and reasonable laying and connection of various pipelines, ensuring the comfort, safety and convenience of residents and users. At the same time, it also helps to optimize energy efficiency and enhance the overall function and operation efficiency of the building.

[0003] In the current construction of mechanical and electrical pipelines in buildings, especially in indoor environments, pipeline laying mostly adopts the solution of running pipes from the top of the floor. In actual operation, construction workers need to first firmly install the pipe bracket on the top of the floor with bolts. However, since these brackets usually adopt a hollow rectangular design, it brings challenges to the installation of pipes. When using a lift to lift the pipe, construction workers need to first pass one end of the pipe through the middle of the hollow rectangle, and then move the lift to gradually insert the pipe into the bracket. When the other end of the pipe can touch the other bracket, the position of the lift needs to be adjusted to ensure that the pipe can pass through the two brackets smoothly, and finally use these two brackets to achieve stable support for the pipe.

[0004] This installation method faces many inconveniences in actual operation. First, the pipeline needs to be manually aligned when passing through the bracket, which not only makes it difficult to ensure accuracy, but also slows down the installation speed. Second, because the pipeline needs to pass through two brackets one after another, the construction workers need to frequently adjust the position of the lift, which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also significantly increases the labor intensity. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a building electromechanical pipeline installation device, which has the advantage that the bracket can be adaptively opened when the pipeline is installed, and is used to solve the problem that the bracket is relatively fixed, resulting in difficulty in installing the pipeline.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment, including: an installation beam, one end of which is fixedly installed with a fixed vertical beam, and the other end of which is installed with a movable vertical beam; a supporting beam is movably installed at the bottom of the movable vertical beam, and an anti-detachment base is fastened to the bottom of the fixed vertical beam, and a rectangular notch is opened at the end of the supporting beam. After the rectangular notch at the end of the supporting beam is attached to the anti-detachment base, the anti-detachment base can provide horizontal support for the supporting beam; when the horizontal pipeline is lifted upward, it can push the supporting beam to deflect upward. After the pipeline is separated from the supporting beam, the supporting beam is deflected downward by gravity, and the pipeline is finally pressed on the supporting beam.

[0007] Furthermore, limit baffles are fixedly installed at the middle and ends of the supporting crossbeam.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide rail frame is fixedly installed on the side of the installation beam, and the top of the movable vertical beam is mounted on the guide rail frame, an adjusting rod is movably installed on the outer side of the movable vertical beam, a rectangular groove is provided at the end of the supporting beam, a connecting pin passing through the rectangular groove is movably installed at the end of the adjusting rod, and a guide hole is provided on the side of the installation beam; a wedge-shaped slide seat is fastened to the bottom of the installation beam.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the wedge-shaped sliding seat is an inclined surface, and the guide hole is located at the lowest position of the inclined surface.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting hole located on one side of the guide hole is opened at the bottom of the installation beam, and a damping hole connected to the limiting hole is opened at the top of the installation beam.

[0011] Furthermore, a lock tongue that blocks the limiting hole is hinged on the top of the wedge-shaped slide, and a spring is connected between the lock tongue and the wedge-shaped slide, and an anti-slip groove is opened on the side of the adjustment rod.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a building electromechanical pipeline installation device, in which one end of the supporting crossbeam of the device is connected to the movable vertical beam by a hinged manner, ensuring flexible rotation between the two; the other end is connected to the building electromechanical pipeline installation device by a hinged manner, which not only effectively prevents the supporting crossbeam from accidentally falling during operation through an anti-drop base, but also further improves the stability and safety of the entire device.

[0013] When installing the pipeline, the operator can use the pipe lifter to lift the pipeline directly upward. When the pipeline gradually rises and contacts the supporting beam, due to the special design of the supporting beam, it will be pushed up by the pipeline and deflected upward autonomously. This adaptive feature allows the pipeline to pass through the supporting beam smoothly and unimpeded and directly enter the predetermined position to be fixed.

[0014] Once the pipe has successfully passed through and is out of contact with the support beam, the support beam will naturally return to its original closed state by its own gravity. When the pipe is carried downward, the top of the support beam will fit under the pipe, providing it with solid support.

[0015] In summary, the building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment greatly simplifies the pipeline installation process and improves installation efficiency through its unique adaptive opening and closing mechanism, while also reducing operating difficulty and manual labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0017] The present invention may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view and partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wedge-shaped slide seat of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly and three-dimensional structure of the supporting cross beam and the movable vertical beam of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first pipe fitting installation process of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second pipe fitting installation process of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Installing crossbeam; 1001. Guide hole; 1002. Limiting hole; 1003. Damping hole; 2. Fixed vertical beam; 200. Anti-slip base; 3. Guide rail frame; 4. Movable vertical beam; 5. Adjusting rod; 500. Anti-slip groove; 6. Supporting crossbeam; 600. Limiting baffle; 601. Connecting pin; 7. Lock tongue; 700. Spring; 8. Wedge-shaped slide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the mounting beam 1 can be fixedly mounted on the roof by bolting. Figure 1 From the middle view, the installation beam 1 is mainly an "H"-shaped channel steel, which can provide a stable support for the whole device. One end of the installation beam 1 is fastened with a fixed vertical beam 2 by bolts or welding, and the other end is installed with a movable vertical beam 4. The fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4 are relatively parallel, and both are arranged vertically downward. The fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4 limit the installation width of the whole device. Generally speaking, the width between the two should be relatively larger than the pipeline to be fixed, so as to ensure that the pipeline has a certain installation and fixing space after placement.

[0021] from Figure 1It can be seen that the bottom of the movable vertical beam 4 has a support beam 6 movably installed through a cylindrical shaft, and the support beam 6 can deflect up and down at the bottom of the movable vertical beam 4 according to the cylindrical shaft. Correspondingly, the bottom of the fixed vertical beam 2 and the side of the support beam 6 are fastened with an anti-slip base 200 by bolts. The anti-slip base 200 is a cubic steel block. The end of the support beam 6 is provided with a rectangular notch, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the rectangular notch at the end of the supporting beam 6 is attached to the anti-slip base 200 , the anti-slip base 200 can provide stable support for the supporting beam 6 .

[0022] In actual application, reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, when the pipe is pushed upward by the lifting machine, the outer side of the pipe will reach the bottom of the supporting beam 6. During the upward movement of the pipe, the supporting beam 6 is synchronously deflected clockwise upward until the pipe enters the area between the fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4.

[0023] When the pipeline continues to move upward and separates from the support beam 6, the support beam 6 will deflect downward due to its own gravity until the rectangular notch at the end of the support beam 6 is pressed on the anti-detachment base 200 again, and the support beam 6 is in a relatively horizontal state again. The lift presses the pipe fittings on the support beam 6 by dropping the pipe fittings, and uses the support beam 6 to provide stable support for the pipe fittings. It should be noted that in order to ensure the stability of the pipe fittings, when used, the installation of a pipe fitting requires at least two or more support beams 6 to support it, so as to ensure the stability of the pipe after placement.

[0024] On this basis, in order to ensure the stability of pipe placement, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that a limit stopper 600 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the supporting beam 6 and the end near the rectangular notch. Figure 6 As shown, when the pipe is placed between two limiting baffles 600 , the limiting baffles 600 can be used to effectively limit the position of the pipe.

[0025] The second embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 It can be seen that a guide rail frame 3 relatively far away from the fixed vertical beam 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the installation cross beam 1, and the top of the movable vertical beam 4 is mounted on the guide rail frame 3 by means of a connecting slider, so that the movable vertical beam 4 and the fixed vertical beam 2 are relatively close to each other or far away from each other. In order to limit the movement of the movable vertical beam 4, an adjustment rod 5 movably installed by means of a bracket is arranged on the outside of the movable vertical beam 4. The adjustment rod 5 can only reciprocate up and down due to the restriction of the bracket; Figure 1 It can be seen that a rectangular groove is provided at the end of the support beam 6, and a connecting pin 601 passing through the rectangular groove is movably installed at the end of the adjustment rod 5. When the support beam 6 drives the limit baffle 600 to deflect upward, the connecting pin 601 tends to drag the adjustment rod 5 downward. Under normal circumstances, the support beam 6 is affected by its own gravity so that the rectangular groove is pressed on the anti-slip base 200. At this time, the top of the adjustment rod 5 is inserted into the guide hole 1001 opened on the side of the installation beam 1, and the position is as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the diameters of the guide hole 1001 and the adjusting rod 5 are similar, thereby limiting the adjusting rod 5 to move up and down only along the guide hole 1001. Combined with the movable installation between the movable vertical beam 4 and the adjusting rod 5, the movable vertical beam 4 is further restricted from moving along the guide rail frame 3 under normal conditions.

[0026] In practical application, combined with Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 6 It can be seen that when the pipe fittings need to be placed in the mounting beam 1, the placement method of the first pipe fitting is as described in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] When the second pipe needs to be placed, the first pipe is first stably placed between the two limit baffles 600; secondly, the pipe is lifted up again by a lift until the support beam 6 deflects upward again. During this process, since the first pipe already exists in the support beam 6, the upward deflection angle of the support beam 6 is smaller than the upward deflection angle when the first pipe is installed. In the compact space between the fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4, the second pipe may be difficult to place due to the limitation of the upward deflection angle of the support beam 6. The second embodiment is intended to solve such problems, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 7 As shown, when the support beam 6 continues to deflect upward, the connecting pin 601 tends to drag the adjusting rod 5 downward until the adjusting rod 5 is disengaged from the guide hole 1001. At this time, the support beam 6 is in a relatively inclined upward trend.

[0028] Afterwards, as the pipe is pushed upward further, the supporting cross beam 6 is constrained by the tilt and tends to drive the movable vertical beam 4 to move to the right along the guide rail frame 3. Figure 2-Figure 4It can be seen that the bottom bolt of the installation beam 1 is fastened with a wedge-shaped slide 8 located on one side of the guide hole 1001, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped slide 8 is an inclined surface, and the guide hole 1001 is at the lowest position of the inclined surface. When the movable vertical beam 4 moves to the right, the movable vertical beam 4 synchronously drives the adjustment rod 5 to move toward the highest part of the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped slide 8. When the supporting beam 6 moves to the right, the distance between the fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4 will increase relatively, which ensures that the second pipe is conveniently placed between the fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4. When the second pipe is separated from the supporting beam 6, at this time, when the first pipe presses the supporting beam 6, the supporting beam 6 will tend to deflect downward, and the connecting pin 601 will tend to push the adjustment rod 5 upward. When the adjustment rod 5 reaches the inclined surface at the bottom of the wedge-shaped slide 8, it forces the adjustment rod 5 to push the movable vertical beam 4 to move to the left. Finally, the adjusting rod 5 returns to the guide hole 1001 along the wedge-shaped slide 8, and the supporting beam 6 is relatively horizontal again. Afterwards, the operator places the pipe fitting in the slot on one side of the first pipe fitting, and the two pipe fittings are also installed.

[0029] On this basis, combined with Figure 2-Figure 4 It can be seen that the bottom of the installation beam 1 is provided with a limiting hole 1002 located on one side of the guide hole 1001, and the limiting hole 1002 passes through the wedge-shaped slide 8. In addition, the top of the installation beam 1 is provided with a damping hole 1003 connected to the limiting hole 1002. When the adjustment rod 5 moves along the wedge-shaped slide 8, it will first pass through the limiting hole 1002. The adjustment rod 5 entering the limiting hole 1002 will squeeze the airflow in the chamber, so that the airflow can only flow out slowly from the damping hole 1003. The advantage of this method is that when the support beam 6 is deflected downward by the gravity of the first pipe, the adjustment rod 5 can squeeze the air in the limiting hole 1002, thereby buffering the upward movement of the adjustment rod 5, thereby relatively reducing the downward movement speed of the support beam 6, and preventing the support beam 6 from violently colliding with the anti-drop base 200.

[0030] Moreover, combined with Figure 2-Figure 4It can be seen that the top of the wedge-shaped slide 8 is hinged with a lock tongue 7 that blocks the limiting hole 1002, and a spring 700 is connected between the lock tongue 7 and the wedge-shaped slide 8. Under the push of the spring 700, the lock tongue 7 blocks the bottom opening of the limiting hole 1002 under normal conditions. The advantage is that when the first pipe is placed in the supporting beam 6, the gravity of the supporting beam 6 itself is not enough to open the lock tongue 7. Even if the first pipe causes the movable vertical beam 4 to move along the guide rail frame 3 in the process of pushing the supporting beam 6 upward, the adjusting rod 5 will eventually enter the guide hole 1001. When the first pipe is placed, since the guide hole 1001 does not provide damping for the adjusting rod 5, when the first pipe is placed, the supporting beam 6 can be quickly closed and restored to a horizontal state. In addition, an anti-slip groove 500 is provided on the side of the adjusting rod 5. When the second pipe fitting is placed between the fixed vertical beam 2 and the movable vertical beam 4, the first pipe fitting presses down the supporting cross beam 6, resulting in a greater strength of the adjusting rod 5 against the wedge-shaped slide seat 8. When the adjusting rod 5 passes through the locking tongue 7, there is enough strength to push the locking tongue 7 upward until the locking tongue 7 deflects upward. When the adjusting rod 5 is fully inserted into the limiting hole 1002, the locking tongue 7 is deflected and pressed against the anti-slip groove 500 under the push of the elastic force of the spring 700, so that the anti-slip groove 500 cannot be pulled out of the limiting hole 1002. In combination with the above, it can be seen that when the second embodiment is used, when the first pipe fitting is installed, the adjusting rod 5 will definitely not be locked; similarly, when the second pipe fitting is installed, the adjusting rod 5 can be locked by the restriction of the locking tongue 7. Figure 3 It can be seen that when the adjusting rod 5 is inserted into the limiting hole 1002, the locking tongue 7 abuts against the anti-slip groove 500, and the adjusting rod 5 cannot move horizontally or vertically at this time. The locking of the adjusting rod 5 further restricts the movement of the movable vertical beam 4 and the supporting horizontal beam 6. Finally, after the two pipes are installed, the entire device is in a self-locking state, and there is no need to manually lock and fix the pipes.

Claims

1. A building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation device, characterized in that: include: Install a horizontal beam (1), one end of which is fixedly mounted with a fixed vertical beam (2), and the other end of which is mounted with a movable vertical beam (4); A supporting crossbeam (6) is movably installed at the bottom of the movable vertical beam (4), an anti-slip base (200) is fastened to the bottom of the fixed vertical beam (2), a rectangular notch is provided at the end of the supporting crossbeam (6), and after the rectangular notch at the end of the supporting crossbeam (6) is attached to the anti-slip base (200), the anti-slip base (200) can provide horizontal support for the supporting crossbeam (6); When the horizontal pipeline is lifted upward, it can push the supporting beam (6) to deflect upward. After the pipeline is separated from the supporting beam (6), the supporting beam (6) deflects downward due to gravity, and the pipeline is finally pressed on the supporting beam (6).

2. The building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Limit baffles (600) are fixedly mounted on the middle and ends of the supporting crossbeam (6).

3. The building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: A guide rail frame (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the installation beam (1), and the top of the movable vertical beam (4) is sleeved on the guide rail frame (3). An adjustment rod (5) is movably installed on the outer side of the movable vertical beam (4). A rectangular groove is opened at the end of the supporting beam (6). A connecting pin (601) passing through the rectangular groove is movably installed at the end of the adjustment rod (5). A guide hole (1001) is opened on the side of the installation beam (1); and a wedge-shaped slide seat (8) is fastened and installed at the bottom of the installation beam (1).

4. The building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the wedge-shaped slide seat (8) is an inclined surface, and the guide hole (1001) is located at the lowest position of the inclined surface.

5. The building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A limiting hole (1002) located on one side of the guide hole (1001) is provided at the bottom of the installation beam (1), and a damping hole (1003) connected to the limiting hole (1002) is provided at the top of the installation beam (1).

6. The building mechanical and electrical pipeline installation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lock tongue (7) that blocks the limiting hole (1002) is hingedly connected to the top of the wedge-shaped slide seat (8), and a spring (700) is connected between the lock tongue (7) and the wedge-shaped slide seat (8). An anti-slip groove (500) is provided on the side of the adjustment rod (5).

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