Deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device
By using vibration guide components and crushing and impact components to initially intercept and crush deoxidizer dust, and combining this with a crushing and grinding device for multi-stage refinement, the clogging problem caused by uneven particle size in deoxidizer production is solved, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510239267.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In current deoxidizer production, the uneven particle size of iron-based deoxidizers leads to clumping, which easily clogs the feed pipe, affecting the continuity of the production process and product quality.
The deoxidizer dust is initially intercepted and crushed using a vibration guide assembly and a crushing and tapping assembly, and then further refined through a multi-stage crushing and grinding device to prevent clogging and improve particle size uniformity.
It effectively prevents deoxidizer from clogging during the production process, improves production efficiency, ensures product quality and production continuity, and reduces equipment downtime for maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119869723B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of deoxidizer production, and more particularly relates to a deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the development of food industry, the requirement for food shelf life is getting higher and higher. The components such as oil in food are easy to have oxidation reaction with oxygen in the air, resulting in food deterioration and change of flavor, while deoxidizer can create a low-oxygen or oxygen-free environment by absorbing oxygen in the package, effectively preventing food oxidation and prolonging the shelf life of food. However, the deoxidizer production in the prior art has the following defects:
[0003] In the prior art, iron-based deoxidizer is mainly used as the main component of deoxidizer in deoxidizer production, and the particle size distribution, specific surface area and other characteristics of iron powder have important influence on the performance and state of deoxidizer. If the particle size of iron powder is not uniform, there are too fine or too coarse particles, the specific surface area of too fine iron powder particles is large, the surface energy is high, and they are easy to be adsorbed and aggregated with each other, thereby causing agglomeration, which will block the discharge pipe;
[0004] In the prior art, iron-based deoxidizer in deoxidizer production will form agglomeration effect when it meets water, and after agglomeration, it will block the discharge pipe of the deoxidizer production packaging machine. The blockage of the discharge opening will make the deoxidizer unable to normally enter the system or equipment that needs to be deoxidized, resulting in forced interruption of the related production process, which will cause the subsequent packaging process to stop and affect the entire production progress.
[0005] In the prior art, iron-based deoxidizer in deoxidizer production will react with water and form agglomeration in long-term air, and large agglomerates will cause blockage, and small agglomerates will enter the deoxidizer packaging. The part of iron-based components inside the small agglomerates may not be able to fully contact with oxygen due to being wrapped, so that the deoxidization reaction is not complete, which will cause problems such as oxidation deterioration and performance decline of the product during the shelf life.
[0006] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present application provides a deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device to achieve the purpose of being more practical and valuable. SUMMARY
[0007] The present application provides a deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0008] The purpose and effect of the deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device of the present application are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0009] The application discloses a kind of deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device, including bottom mounting frame, lifting support plate is installed above the bottom mounting frame, the outer side of the lifting support plate is fixedly installed with the installation plate of lifting function, the lower plate of the installation plate is installed with the powder bucket of anti-blocking filtering function;
[0010] The powder bucket includes a lower funnel and an upper cover plate. The upper opening of the lower funnel is fixedly installed with the upper cover plate. The center of the upper cover plate is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft sleeve. The output end of the connecting shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a rotating output shaft. The rotating output shaft penetrates through the upper cover plate and extends into the lower funnel. The lower end of the rotating output shaft is sequentially installed with a primary crushing device and a crushing and grinding device from top to bottom.
[0011] The primary crushing device includes a vibration guiding assembly and a crushing and beating assembly. The vibration guiding assembly preliminarily intercepts and crushes the deoxidizer dust inside the lower funnel. The crushing and beating assembly further refines and shakes the intercepted and crushed deoxidizer dust.
[0012] Further, the lower end of the rotating output shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is fixedly installed with a first screening disc. The first screening disc is below the primary crushing device. The primary crushing device is rotatably installed outside the stirring shaft. The bottom of the primary crushing device is fixedly installed with a second screening disc. The second screening disc is rotatably installed with a crushing and grinding device.
[0013] The primary crushing device includes a crushing shell. The crushing shell is provided with an intercepting surface and a discharge surface. The crushing shell is fixedly installed with a preliminary filter box near the intercepting surface. The preliminary filter box separates the inside of the crushing shell into a crushing cavity. The preliminary filter box is provided with a crushing cavity. A plurality of groups are elastically connected between the inner walls on both sides of the crushing cavity.
[0014] A plurality of through grooves are provided through the side of the preliminary filter box near the crushing cavity. Each of the through grooves is fixedly installed with a rolling crushing assembly near the crushing cavity. A gap ash discharge port is provided between every two rolling crushing assemblies. The gap ash discharge port communicates with the inside of the crushing cavity. A plurality of crushing and beating assemblies are elastically connected inside the crushing cavity.
[0015] Further, the vibration guiding assembly includes a transverse elastic plate. The transverse elastic plate is spring-connected with the inner walls of the preliminary filter box on both sides. The transverse elastic plate is elastically deformable. The side of the transverse elastic plate near the crushing cavity is elastically connected with an elastic pendulum ball. The elastic pendulum ball is spring-connected with the transverse elastic plate.
[0016] The rolling crushing assembly comprises a limiting flow guide groove, the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting flow guide groove are each provided with a reset spring, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom wall of one side of the limiting flow guide groove close to the crushing cavity, the discharge port is in communication with the inside of the crushing cavity, a rolling ball is slidably arranged in the limiting flow guide groove, and the rolling ball slides in the limiting flow guide groove and is in contact with the reset springs arranged on the two sides;
[0017] The crushing and beating assembly comprises a wave-shaped spring sheet, a plurality of layers of the wave-shaped spring sheet are vertically staggered arranged in the inside of the crushing cavity, the wave-shaped spring sheet is made of nylon mesh cloth, dust can pass through the pores of the nylon mesh cloth, and clumped objects are thrown out on the surface of the nylon mesh cloth to be crushed.
[0018] In a further technical solution, the crushing and grinding device comprises a mounting sleeve, the mounting sleeve is rotationally mounted on the outside of the stirring shaft, a fixed frame and a gear mounting frame are fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting sleeve, the fixed frame is arranged above the gear mounting frame, the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the first screening disc, a grinding cylinder is welded at the end of the fixed frame, and a plurality of crushing balls are arranged in a quincunx array on the surface of the grinding cylinder.
[0019] A middle gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the lower end of the stirring shaft, three fixed columns are arranged on the gear mounting frame, an external gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of each fixed column, and three groups of the external gears are in meshing rotation with the middle gear, so that the external gears rotate in the opposite direction of the middle gear when the middle gear rotates.
[0020] In a further technical solution, a gap is arranged between the primary crushing device, the second screening disc, the grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the lower hopper, the gap gradually decreases from top to bottom, a plurality of grinding convex balls are arranged in a quincunx array on the side of the lower hopper corresponding to the grinding cylinder, the grinding cylinder drives the crushing balls to contact the grinding convex balls when rotating, and staggered grinding is achieved.
[0021] In a further technical solution, a discharge pipe assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port of the lower end of the lower hopper, the discharge pipe assembly comprises a fastening connecting sleeve, the fastening connecting sleeve is threadedly fixed to the lower hopper, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fastening connecting sleeve, a spiral flow guide column is arranged in the inside of the discharge pipe, a bottom circular screen is connected to the upper end of the spiral flow guide column, the outer side of the bottom circular screen is connected to the stirring shaft, and the bottom circular screen collects the deoxidizing agent filtered and screened by the crushing screen and realizes quantitative discharge.
[0022] Further technical solutions, the crushing shell is close to the side of the lower funnel is provided with a plurality of groups of block mouth, the block mouth and the inside of the crushing chamber are communicated, the crushing of the crushing chamber into the crushing chamber is discharged from the block mouth and enters the crushing and grinding device for grinding.
[0023] Further technical solutions, the upper plate of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a direct drive motor and a rotary motor, the direct drive motor is arranged on the left side of the rotary motor, the direct drive motor is arranged on the side close to the lifting support plate, the direct drive motor cooperates with the lifting assembly of the mounting plate to realize lifting, and the rotary motor is connected with the continuous shaft sleeve to realize the rotation of the overall structure inside the powder barrel.
[0024] Further technical solutions, the outer side of the rotating output shaft is fixedly provided with a primary stirring vane, the primary stirring vane stirs the inside of the lower funnel, the powder barrel further comprises a feeding funnel for feeding, and the overall powder barrel is arranged to be inclined to the left by 5 degrees.
[0025] Further technical solutions, the outer side of the bottom mounting frame is further provided with a plastic packaging assembly, the plastic packaging assembly is arranged on the front surface, a terminal control box is fixedly installed on the left side of the plastic packaging assembly, a packaging bag placing rack is fixedly installed above the plastic packaging assembly, and a discharge plate is fixedly installed below the plastic packaging assembly.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] The present application provides a kind of anti-blocking filter device for deoxidizer production, vibration guide component is provided, and the components such as transverse elastic plate in vibration guide component are located in preliminary filter box, can preliminarily intercept the deoxidizer dust in the inside of lower funnel, block some larger particles or agglomerate deoxidizer dust, prevent it from directly entering subsequent processing flow, affect filtering and crushing effect vibration guide component can utilize the elastic deformation characteristics of itself to the deoxidizer dust intercepted to break down and process, and transverse elastic plate has elasticity and can be deformed, elastic swing ball is connected with transverse elastic plate using spring, when the device is running, the vibration of transverse elastic plate and the swing of elastic swing ball etc. Action can impact, extrude etc. To deoxidizer dust, so that larger dust particles are broken into smaller particles.
[0028] The application provides a kind of deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device, which is provided with a crushing and beating component to further refine and shake the deoxidizer dust that has been subjected to primary interception and preliminary crushing. When the deoxidizer dust passes through, the wave-shaped spring sheet will beat and shake it, further refining the larger particles and making the particle size of the deoxidizer more uniform, thereby improving the quality and performance of the deoxidizer to meet the production requirements. Through the beating and shaking action, the deoxidizer dust is prevented from accumulating in the device, preventing the crushing cavity and the entire filter device from being blocked, allowing the deoxidizer production process to proceed smoothly, improving production efficiency, and reducing equipment downtime and cleaning and maintenance work caused by blockage.
[0029] The application provides a kind of deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device, which is provided with a crushing and grinding device. When the grinding cylinder rotates, it drives the crushing ball into contact with the grinding convex ball to achieve staggered grinding. Meanwhile, the primary crushing device first subjects the deoxidizer dust to preliminary processing, and then further processes it with the crushing and grinding device. This multi-stage crushing and grinding method can fully refine the deoxidizer, and the primary crushing device, the second screening disc, and the grinding cylinder have a gap between the inner wall of the lower funnel, which gradually decreases from top to bottom. This design allows the deoxidizer to flow orderly downward in the device, avoiding material accumulation in a local area and reducing the risk of blockage, ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor based on these drawings.
[0031] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the application;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the application;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the powder bucket 19 in the application;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the powder bucket 19 in the application;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the powder bucket 19 in the application;
[0037] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the whole side section structure of the inside of the powder barrel 19 in the application;
[0038] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the whole appearance structure of the primary crushing device 32 in the application;
[0039] Figure 8 It is the schematic diagram of the whole side section inside structure of the primary crushing device 32 in the application;
[0040] Figure 9 It is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the primary crushing device 32 in the application;
[0041] Figure 10 It is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the application; Figure 4
[0042] Figure 11 It is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the application; Figure 7
[0043] Figure 12 It is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the application; Figure 8
[0044] Figure 13 It is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the application. Figure 9
[0045] Explanation of reference signs:
[0046] Bottom mounting frame 11, lifting support plate 12, direct drive motor 13, rotating motor 14, packaging bag placing rack 15, discharge plate 16, plastic packaging assembly 17, terminal control box 18, powder barrel 19, upper cover plate 20, lower funnel 21, discharge pipe assembly 22, feeding funnel 23, connecting shaft sleeve 24, spiral flow guide column 25, bottom circular sieve 27, first screening disc 28, fastening connecting sleeve 29, primary stirring blade 30, second screening disc 31, primary crushing device 32, grinding cylinder 33, crushing ball 34, fixing frame 35, mounting sleeve 36, gear mounting frame 37, middle gear 38, outer gear 39, stirring rotating shaft 40, crushing shell 41, transverse elastic plate 42, discharge block port 43, crushing cavity 44, limiting flow guide groove 45, rolling ball 46, crushing cavity 47, wave spring sheet 48, preliminary filter box 50, return spring 52, discharge port 53, rolling crushing assembly 54, gap ash discharge port 55, grinding convex ball 56, elastic swing ball 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The embodiments of the application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the application.
[0048] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
[0050] In addition, fixed connection refers to the connection after fixing the parts or components without any relative movement; transmission connection refers to a connection mode for transmitting mechanical movement or torque to other working components through a transmission member; sliding connection refers to a connection mode in which two objects are in contact but not fixed, and can slide relative to each other; rotating connection refers to a connection mode in which two objects are in contact but not fixed, and can rotate relative to each other. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0051] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 13 drawings:
[0052] The present application provides a kind of deoxidizer production anti-blocking filter device, including bottom mounting bracket 11, lifting support plate 12 is installed above the bottom mounting bracket 11, the outer side of the lifting support plate 12 is fixedly installed with the installation plate of lifting function, the lower plate of the installation plate is installed with the powder bucket 19 with anti-blocking filtering function;
[0053] The powder bucket 19 includes lower funnel 21 and upper cover plate 20, the upper opening of the lower funnel 21 is fixedly installed with upper cover plate 20, the center part of the upper cover plate 20 is fixedly installed with connecting shaft sleeve 24, the output end of the connecting shaft sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with rotating output shaft, the rotating output shaft penetrates the upper cover plate 20 and extends into the lower funnel 21, the lower end of the rotating output shaft is sequentially installed with primary crushing device 32 and crushing grinding device from top to bottom;
[0054] The primary crushing device 32 comprises a vibration-guiding assembly and a crushing and beating assembly, the vibration-guiding assembly preliminarily intercepts and crushes the deoxidizer dust inside the lower hopper 21, and the crushing and beating assembly further refines and shakes the deoxidizer dust after the interception and crushing.
[0055] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 to the accompanying drawings Figure 9 The lower end of the rotating output shaft is fixedly connected with the stirring rotating shaft 40, the first screening disc 28 is fixedly installed on the stirring rotating shaft 40, the primary crushing device 32 is arranged below the first screening disc 28, the primary crushing device 32 is rotatably installed outside the stirring rotating shaft 40, the second screening disc 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the primary crushing device 32, and the crushing and grinding device is rotatably installed below the second screening disc 31; the primary crushing device 32 comprises a crushing shell 41, the crushing shell 41 is provided with an intercepting surface and a discharging surface, the preliminary filtering box 50 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing shell 41 close to the intercepting surface, the preliminary filtering box 50 separates the inside of the crushing shell 41 into a crushing cavity 47, the crushing cavity 44 is arranged in the preliminary filtering box 50, a plurality of groups of elastic connections are arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the crushing cavity 44, a plurality of groups of through grooves are arranged through one side of the preliminary filtering box 50 close to the crushing cavity 47, the rolling crushing assembly 54 is fixedly installed on one side of each of the through grooves close to the crushing cavity 47, the gap ash discharging port 55 is arranged between every two rolling crushing assemblies 54, the gap ash discharging port 55 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity 47, and a plurality of groups of the crushing and beating assemblies are elastically connected in the inside of the crushing cavity 47.
[0056] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 to the accompanying drawings Figure 9The vibration guiding assembly comprises a transverse elastic plate 42, which is spring-connected with the inner wall of the primary filter box 50 on both sides, has elastic deformation, and is spring-connected with the elastic swing ball 57 on one side close to the crushing cavity 47. The elastic swing ball 57 is spring-connected with the transverse elastic plate 42.
[0057] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 The crushing and grinding device comprises a mounting sleeve 36, which is rotationally mounted outside the stirring rotating shaft 40, and is fixedly mounted with a fixed frame 35 and a gear mounting frame 37 outside. The fixed frame 35 is arranged above the gear mounting frame 37 and is arranged on one side of the first screening disc 28. The fixed frame 35 is welded with a grinding cylinder 33 at the end, and the surface of the grinding cylinder 33 is provided with a plurality of crushing balls 34 in a plum blossom array. The lower end of the stirring rotating shaft 40 is fixedly mounted with a middle gear 38 outside. The gear mounting frame 37 is arranged with three fixed columns, and the lower end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with an external gear 39. Three groups of the external gears 39 are engaged with the middle gear 38 to rotate, so that the external gears 39 rotate in the opposite direction of the middle gear 38 when the middle gear 38 rotates.
[0058] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 and the accompanying drawings Figure 10 The primary crushing device 32, the second screening disc 31 and the grinding cylinder 33 are provided with gaps between the inner walls of the lower funnel 21, and the gaps gradually decrease from top to bottom. The lower funnel 21 is provided with a plurality of grinding convex balls 56 in a plum blossom array on the side corresponding to the grinding cylinder 33. When the grinding cylinder 33 rotates, the crushing balls 34 are in contact with the grinding convex balls 56 to realize staggered grinding.
[0059] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 4The lower end of the lower funnel 21 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe assembly 22 at the bottom of the discharge port, the discharge pipe assembly 22 comprises a fastening sleeve 29 which is threadedly fixed with the lower funnel 21, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fastening sleeve 29, a spiral flow guide column 25 is arranged inside the discharge pipe, a bottom circular sieve 27 is connected at the upper end of the spiral flow guide column 25, and the outer side of the bottom circular sieve 27 is connected with the stirring shaft 40; the bottom circular sieve 27 collects the deoxidizing agent after being crushed, filtered and screened, and realizes quantitative discharge.
[0060] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 7 The crushing shell 41 is provided with a plurality of block discharge ports 43 on one side close to the lower funnel 21, the block discharge ports 43 are in communication with the inside of the crushing cavity 47, and the agglomerated blocks entering the crushing cavity 47 are discharged from the block discharge ports 43 and enter the crushing and grinding device for grinding and crushing.
[0061] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 The upper plate surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a direct drive motor 13 and a rotating motor 14, the direct drive motor 13 is arranged on the left side of the rotating motor 14, the direct drive motor 13 is arranged on one side close to the lifting support plate 12, the direct drive motor 13 is matched with the lifting assembly of the mounting plate to realize lifting, and the rotating motor 14 is matched with the shaft sleeve 24 to realize rotation of the overall structure inside the powder bucket 19.
[0062] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 3 The outer side of the rotating output shaft is fixedly provided with a primary stirring blade 30, the primary stirring blade 30 stirs the inside of the lower funnel 21, the powder bucket 19 further comprises a feeding funnel 23 for feeding, and the overall powder bucket 19 is arranged with a left inclination of 5°, so that the inclined powder bucket 19 can realize discharge more quickly and uniformly.
[0063] Preferably, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 The outer side of the bottom mounting frame 11 is further provided with a plastic packaging assembly 17, the plastic packaging assembly 17 is arranged on the front side, a terminal control box 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the plastic packaging assembly 17, a packaging bag placing rack 15 is fixedly arranged above the plastic packaging assembly 17, and a discharge plate 16 is fixedly arranged obliquely below the plastic packaging assembly 17.
[0064] The specific use method of the present application is as follows:
[0065] When the device is used, the terminal control box 18 is used to control the device to achieve the best operating state, then the feed pipe of the workshop is placed in the feed hopper 23 and the feed conveying is carried out, then the power supply of the device is started to operate normally, when the device operates normally, the rotary motor 14 arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate starts to work, and the output end of the rotary motor 14 is connected with the connecting shaft sleeve 24 in a socket connection, when the connecting shaft sleeve 24 rotates, the primary crushing device 32 and the crushing and grinding device are driven to rotate and realize the screening and filtering of the deoxidizer and the recovery of the deoxidizer to powder.
[0066] When the connecting shaft sleeve 24 rotates, the rotating output shaft is first driven to rotate, when the rotating output shaft rotates, the primary stirring blade 30 stirs the deoxidizer in the lower hopper 21 to prevent clogging, and when the deoxidizer powder and small-sized agglomerates filtered fall from the filter holes arranged on the surface of the first screening disc 28 to the surface of the second screening disc 31, the large-sized agglomerates are thrown to the outermost side by the centrifugal force of the first screening disc 28, then fall through the gap between the first screening disc 28 and the lower hopper 21 to the surface of the second screening disc 31, and then when the primary crushing device 32 is driven by the rotating output shaft, the primary crushing device 32 rotates.
[0067] When the primary crushing device 32 rotates, the intercepting surface of the primary crushing device 32 contacts the deoxidizer powder and the agglomerate mixture, when the primary crushing device 32 contacts the agglomerates, the multiple groups of transverse elastic plates 42 arranged on the primary crushing device 32 intercept and preliminarily crush the agglomerates, when the transverse elastic plates 42 are contacted, the powder enters the crushing shell 41 and is discharged outside through the gap and the block discharge port 43, but after the agglomerates are contacted with the transverse elastic plates 42, the transverse elastic plates 42 are pressed by the agglomerates and the centrifugal force, the transverse elastic plates 42 are deformed in the direction opposite to the operating direction, and the agglomerates also roll and collide between the transverse elastic plates 42 and the inner wall of the preliminary filtering box 50, the large-sized agglomerates entering the preliminary filtering box 50 contact the elastic pendulum balls 57 arranged outside the transverse elastic plates 42, the elastic pendulum balls 57 are elastically deformed, so the elastic pendulum balls 57 form a knocking effect on the large-sized agglomerates and crush the large-sized agglomerates, after the small-sized agglomerates are crushed, the small-sized agglomerates are rolled to the outermost side by the centrifugal force, then the rolling balls 46 roll in the limiting flow guide groove 45 during operation, the rolling balls 46 contact the reset springs 52 arranged on both sides to realize reciprocating rebound, and the rolling balls 46 contact the small-sized agglomerates to achieve the crushing effect during the rebounding process, and the rolling balls 46 can push the small-sized agglomerates to the discharge port 53 during the crushing.
[0068] Small clumps from the discharge port 53 into the back will enter the crushing chamber 47, when small clumps enter the crushing chamber 47, the staggered arrangement of the wave spring 48 in the crushing chamber 47, the wave spring 48 is driven by its own elasticity to realize the reciprocating push of small clumps by its own elastic deformation. The clumps are first lifted by the mesh cloth on one side, and move quickly in one direction, and then quickly intercepted by the rebounding mesh cloth on the other side, and the movement trajectory is changed. In the process of continuous pushing, the small clumps are subjected to uneven external force, the connection between the originally closely combined particles is gradually weakened, and the small clumps begin to slowly separate and spread from the edge. The small clumps and deoxidizing agent powder after spreading will be discharged from the block discharge port 43, and then enter the crushing and grinding device for the next crushing process.
[0069] The subsequent small clumps will enter the gap between the grinding cylinder 33 and the lower funnel 21, and will be ground by the grinding ball 34 and the grinding convex ball 56. When the rotating output shaft rotates, it will drive the middle gear 38 to rotate, and when the middle gear 38 rotates, it will drive the outer gear 39 to rotate, and when the outer gear 39 rotates, it will rotate in the opposite direction of the stirring shaft 40, so as to make the grinding cylinder 33 rotate. When the grinding cylinder 33 rotates, the gap between the grinding cylinder 33 and the lower funnel 21 becomes smaller, so that the small clumps above enter in large quantities, and finally realize the grinding effect through the cooperation of the rotating grinding ball 34. When the ground dust falls on the bottom round screen 27, it is accumulated, and then the bottom round screen 27 is rotated synchronously by the stirring shaft 40, so as to realize the distribution of the scattered material. After the material is scattered, the powder is collected between the spiral guide column 25 and the discharge pipe through the spiral rotation of the spiral guide column 25. The rotation angle of the spiral guide column 25 realizes the quantitative control of the material, and finally enters the deoxidizing agent packaging stage. After packaging, the packaged deoxidizing agent is sent to the high-temperature room for drying and preservation and realizes packaging.
[0070] The embodiments of the present application are given for example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the present application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
Claims
1. A deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device, characterized in that: Includes a bottom mounting bracket (11), a lifting plate (12) is installed above the bottom mounting bracket (11), a lifting plate with lifting function is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting plate (12), and a powder bucket (19) with anti-clogging filtration function is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The powder hopper (19) includes a lower funnel (21) and an upper cover plate (20). The upper cover plate (20) is fixedly installed at the upper opening of the lower funnel (21). A coupling sleeve (24) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper cover plate (20). A rotating output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the coupling sleeve (24). The rotating output shaft passes through the upper cover plate (20) and extends into the lower funnel (21). A primary crushing device (32) and a crushing and grinding device are installed sequentially from top to bottom at the lower end of the rotating output shaft. The primary crushing device (32) includes a vibration guide assembly and a crushing and striking assembly. The vibration guide assembly initially intercepts and crushes the deoxidizer dust inside the lower funnel (21). The crushing and striking assembly further refines and shakes the intercepted and crushed deoxidizer dust. The lower end of the rotating output shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (40). A first screening disc (28) is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft (40). The primary crushing device (32) is located below the first screening disc (28). The primary crushing device (32) is rotatably installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (40). A second screening disc (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the primary crushing device (32). A crushing and grinding device is rotatably installed below the second screening disc (31). The primary crushing device (32) includes a crushing shell (41), which has an interception surface and a discharge surface. A preliminary filter box (50) is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing shell (41) near the interception surface. The preliminary filter box (50) divides the interior of the crushing shell (41) into a crushing chamber (47). A crushing chamber (44) is provided inside the preliminary filter box (50). Multiple sets of crushing chambers (44) are elastically connected between the inner walls on both sides of the crushing chamber (44). The preliminary filter box (50) has multiple sets of through slots on the side near the crushing chamber (47). Rolling crushing components (54) are fixedly installed on the side of each through slot near the crushing chamber (47). A gap ash discharge port (55) is provided between every two rolling crushing components (54). The gap ash discharge port (55) is connected to the inside of the crushing chamber (47). Multiple sets of crushing and beating components are elastically connected inside the crushing chamber (47). The vibration guiding assembly includes a transverse elastic plate (42), and the two sides of the transverse elastic plate (42) are connected to the inner wall of the preliminary filter box (50) by springs. The transverse elastic plate (42) is elastic and can deform. An elastic pendulum ball (57) is elastically connected to the side of the transverse elastic plate (42) near the crushing chamber (47). The elastic pendulum ball (57) is connected to the transverse elastic plate (42) by springs. The rolling crushing assembly (54) includes a limiting guide groove (45), and a return spring (52) is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the limiting guide groove (45). A discharge port (53) is provided on the bottom wall of the limiting guide groove (45) near the crushing chamber (47). The discharge port (53) communicates with the inside of the crushing chamber (47). A rolling ball (46) is slidably provided in the limiting guide groove (45). The rolling ball (46) slides in the limiting guide groove (45) and contacts the return springs (52) provided on both sides. The crushing and impacting assembly includes wave spring sheets (48), which are arranged vertically in multiple layers inside the crushing chamber (47). The wave spring sheets (48) are made of nylon mesh fabric.
2. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and grinding device includes an installation sleeve (36), which is rotatably installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (40). A fixing frame (35) and a gear mounting frame (37) are fixedly installed on the outside of the installation sleeve (36). The fixing frame (35) is located above the gear mounting frame (37) and is located on one side of the first screening disc (28). A grinding cylinder (33) is welded to the end of the fixing frame (35). A number of crushing balls (34) are arranged in a quincunx pattern on the surface of the grinding cylinder (33). A central gear (38) is fixedly installed on the lower outer side of the stirring shaft (40). Three fixed columns are arranged on the gear mounting bracket (37). An external gear (39) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed column. The three sets of external gears (39) mesh with the central gear (38) and rotate. When the central gear (38) rotates, it will mesh with the external gears (39) and rotate in the opposite direction to the central gear (38).
3. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary crushing device (32), the second screening disc (31), and the grinding cylinder (33) are provided with a gap between the inner wall of the lower funnel (21). The gap gradually decreases from top to bottom. The lower funnel (21) and the grinding cylinder (33) are provided with a number of grinding convex balls (56) in a plum blossom array on one side. When the grinding cylinder (33) rotates, it will drive the crushing ball (34) to contact the grinding convex ball (56) to achieve staggered grinding.
4. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the lower funnel (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port and a discharge pipe assembly (22). The discharge pipe assembly (22) includes a fastening connecting sleeve (29). The fastening connecting sleeve (29) is threadedly fixed to the lower funnel (21). The lower end of the fastening connecting sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe. A spiral guide column (25) is installed inside the discharge pipe. The upper end of the spiral guide column (25) is connected to a bottom circular screen (27). The outer side of the bottom circular screen (27) is connected to the stirring shaft (40).
5. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing shell (41) has multiple sets of block discharge ports (43) on the side near the lower funnel (21), and the block discharge ports (43) are connected to the inside of the crushing chamber (47).
6. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A direct drive motor (13) and a rotary motor (14) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The direct drive motor (13) is located to the left of the rotary motor (14) and is located near the lifting support plate (12). The direct drive motor (13) cooperates with the lifting assembly of the mounting plate to achieve lifting. The rotary motor (14) is inserted and connected to the coupling sleeve (24).
7. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A primary stirring blade (30) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating output shaft. The primary stirring blade (30) stirs the inside of the lower funnel (21). The powder bucket (19) also includes a feeding funnel (23) for feeding. The powder bucket (19) is arranged with the whole body tilted to the left at 5°.
8. The deoxidizer production anti-clogging filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom mounting bracket (11) is also equipped with a plastic sealing packaging component (17). The plastic sealing packaging component (17) is located on the front. A terminal control box (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the plastic sealing packaging component (17). A packaging bag placement rack (15) is fixedly installed above the plastic sealing packaging component (17). A discharge plate (16) is fixedly installed diagonally below the plastic sealing packaging component (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Apparatus for grinding object
KR102592290B1