High phosphorus-containing organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace

By designing a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration furnace, which adopts a structure including annular nozzle, blower, and stirring drum, the furnace achieves uniform mixing of waste liquid and combustibles and convenient treatment of impurities. This solves the problems of low efficiency of manual addition and difficulty in cleaning impurities in existing technologies, and improves incineration efficiency and environmental friendliness.

CN119879213BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28JIANGSU RUIDING ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411899666.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing incinerators suffer from problems such as low efficiency in manually adding combustibles, incomplete combustion of waste liquid, and difficulty in cleaning impurities when treating high-phosphorus organic waste liquid.

Method used

A high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration furnace is employed. Through the structural design of the first ash plate, igniter, and gas pipe disc within the furnace, high-efficiency incineration is achieved. The waste liquid is sprayed onto the conveying device, enabling efficient incineration. This design solves the problems of low efficiency and difficult impurity removal associated with existing manual addition methods.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform mixing of waste liquid and combustibles, improves combustion efficiency, facilitates the mixing and treatment of impurities and water, ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the incinerator, and improves the environmental protection and efficiency of waste liquid treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and particularly relates to a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace, which comprises a collecting box, a top of the collecting box is connected with an incineration furnace, a first ash plate is fixedly arranged in the incineration furnace, an igniter is arranged on the first ash plate, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the incineration furnace in communication, and an annular spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the incineration furnace in communication. Through integrated design, efficient incineration treatment of waste liquid is realized, uniform mixing of waste liquid and combustible material is ensured, the combustion efficiency is improved, the impurity treatment is more convenient through the mixing treatment of impurities and water, the cleaning of the ash plate is automatically realized, and the environmental protection and efficiency of waste liquid treatment are improved as a whole.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and particularly relates to a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high-phosphorus organic waste liquid is mainly derived from industrial production processes, such as chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, pesticide industry and fertilizer industry. These waste liquids not only contain high-concentration phosphorus elements, but also may contain other harmful substances, such as heavy metal ions and organic pollutants. If the waste liquids are directly discharged without proper treatment, they will cause serious harm to the environment and ecological system, including water eutrophication, soil pollution and ecological imbalance. Incineration treatment is a common method for treating high-phosphorus organic waste liquid. The basic principle of the method is to convert organic matter in the waste liquid into inorganic matter through high-temperature incineration, so as to realize the reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of the waste liquid.

[0003] The existing incinerator has the following disadvantages in use:

[0004] 1. Since the waste liquid is difficult to burn, it is necessary to manually add combustible materials in the furnace. The manual adding method is not only low in efficiency, but also cannot carry part of the waste liquid into the furnace, so that the treatment efficiency is low.

[0005] 2. Impurities and ash are generated during the combustion of the combustible materials, and the impurities and ash flow together with the external air during the cleaning process, so that the cleaning is difficult. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art, such as the low efficiency of manual adding method, the difficulty in carrying part of the waste liquid into the furnace, and the difficulty in cleaning impurities and ash, and provides a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace comprises a collecting box, a top of the collecting box is connected with an incinerator in communication, a first ash plate is fixedly arranged in the incinerator, a lighter is arranged on the first ash plate, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the incinerator in communication, an annular spray pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator in communication, one end of the annular spray pipe is connected with a waste liquid pump through a pipeline, and the waste liquid pump is used for spraying the waste liquid in the incinerator.

[0009] A gas pipe disc is fixedly arranged below the first ash plate in the incinerator, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of the gas pipe disc, a blower is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator, and the exhaust end of the blower is connected with the gas pipe disc in communication, so as to provide sufficient oxygen for the incinerator.

[0010] The feeding mechanism is arranged on the incinerator and is used for feeding combustible materials into the incinerator and mixing the combustible materials with waste liquid during the feeding process.

[0011] The top end of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a bent portion for storing water, one end of the bent portion is sealed, a condensing pipe is connected to the bent portion for cooling the flue gas to form water droplets, the top end of the condensing pipe is connected with an extension pipe, the bottom end of the bent portion is connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe extends into a collecting box for dust removal.

[0012] The bottom wall of the collecting box is provided with a receiving cylinder, the receiving cylinder is provided with an impurity treatment mechanism and is used for stirring the impurities and water.

[0013] The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the incinerator and is used in cooperation with the impurity treatment mechanism to clean the top of the first ash plate.

[0014] In a possible design, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder connected with the incinerator, one end of the top of the feeding cylinder is connected with a feeding pipe, one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a spiral conveying roller penetratingly arranged, one end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying roller, the feeding mechanism is used for feeding combustible materials, and the feeding cylinder is further provided with a mixing assembly for mixing the combustible materials and waste liquid.

[0015] In a possible design, the mixing assembly comprises a stirring cylinder rotatingly arranged in the feeding cylinder, a plurality of stirring blades for rolling the combustible materials are arranged in the stirring cylinder, the stirring cylinder is connected with the spiral conveying roller through a plurality of connecting rods, the outer wall of the spiral conveying roller is provided with a reciprocating thread segment, a push plate is threadedly arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating thread segment, the push plate is used for pushing the combustible materials in the feeding cylinder to move towards the stirring cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a blocking plate penetratingly and slidingly arranged, the blocking plate is used for sealing the bottom end of the feeding pipe, one end of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with the push plate, the blocking plate is used for controlling the feeding amount, one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a second nozzle penetratingly and fixedly arranged in the stirring cylinder, one end of the second nozzle is connected with a waste liquid pump through a pipeline, the push plate is slidingly arranged on the second nozzle, and the push plate is used for limiting the position of the push plate.

[0016] In a possible design, the impurity treatment mechanism comprises a receiving cylinder fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box, a lifting disc is slidingly arranged in the receiving cylinder, the lifting disc is conical, a rotating rod is penetratingly and rotatingly arranged at the top of the lifting disc, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of first scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod and are in abutment with the outer wall of the lifting disc, and the first scraping plates are used for stirring the impurities and water.

[0017] In one possible design, a sleeve rod is fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the sleeve rod is rotatably mounted through the first ash plate. A second scraper located above the first ash plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve rod. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted inside the sleeve rod, and a sliding block is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod. The bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod for driving the rotating rod to move up and down. Both the bottom of the sliding block and the bottom wall of the electric push rod are provided with meshing teeth. After the electric push rod is fully extended, the rotating rod can drive the second scraper to rotate through the sleeve rod, thus moving the combustible material. A guide plate for guiding impurities is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the receiving cylinder.

[0018] In one possible design, a second ash plate located below the first ash plate is rotatably fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve rod. Both the first and second ash plates have discharge holes at their tops, with the corresponding discharge holes staggered to control the discharge of impurities. The top of the second ash plate is fixedly provided with multiple partitions corresponding to the discharge holes for cleaning the discharge holes on the first ash plate. The inner wall of the second ash plate is embedded with a second electromagnet ring that works with the sleeve rod, and the outer wall of the second ash plate is embedded with a first electromagnet ring that works with the incinerator to control the rotation of the second ash plate.

[0019] In one possible design, the cleaning mechanism includes a screw threaded through the top of the incinerator, a connecting cover rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the screw, a cleaning plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting cover, the cleaning plate cooperating with a second scraper to clean the top of the first ash plate, and a driving component on the incinerator for driving the screw to rotate.

[0020] In one possible design, the drive unit includes a mounting base fixedly mounted on the top of the incinerator, a third motor mounted on the mounting base, two meshing gears rotatably mounted through the top of the mounting base, the output end of the third motor being fixedly connected to one of the gears, and the screw being slidably connected through the other gear to drive the screw to rotate.

[0021] In one possible design, the receiving cylinder has multiple grooves inside, and the outer wall of the lifting plate has an extension corresponding to the grooves for limiting the movement of the lifting plate.

[0022] A method for using a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration furnace includes the following steps:

[0023] S1. First, put the combustible material into the feed pipe, then start the first motor to drive the push plate and the screw conveyor roller to push the combustible material to the first ash plate in the incinerator. During the pushing process, start the external liquid pump to spray the waste liquid onto the combustible material.

[0024] S2, then start the igniter to burn the combustible, the process of combustion to start the second motor driven second scraper moves, the combustible is evenly spread on the first ash plate, and the external liquid pump is started, and the waste liquid is sprayed on the combustible by the annular spray pipe;

[0025] S3, the smoke in the combustion process flows to the extension pipe through the smoke exhaust pipe, is cooled through the condenser pipe in the process of flowing, forms water droplets, and is collected through the bending part, and the collected water is discharged into the receiving cylinder through the connecting pipe;

[0026] S4, the impurities generated in the combustion process fall into the receiving cylinder through the discharge hole and are collected, and the first scraper is driven to rotate by the second motor during rotation, so that the impurities are mixed with water to form clusters;

[0027] S5, when the impurities in the receiving cylinder are more, the electric push rod is started to retract and drive the lifting disc to move upwards, and the impurities roll on the guide plate and automatically roll out. Beneficial effects

[0028] In the application, the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace can realize efficient incineration treatment of high-phosphorus organic waste liquid through the first ash plate, igniter and air pipe disc and other structures in the incinerator, and the annular spray pipe uniformly sprays the waste liquid in the incinerator, so that the waste liquid and the combustible are fully mixed and burned. In addition, the air blower provides sufficient oxygen for the incinerator, further improving the combustion efficiency, and the bending part at the top of the smoke exhaust pipe and the condenser pipe and other structures can cool the flue gas, effectively reducing environmental pollution.

[0029] In the application, the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace can intelligently transport the combustible into the incinerator and mix with the appropriate amount of waste liquid during the transportation process through the spiral conveying roller and the stirring cylinder and other structures, and the stirring blade and the push plate and other structures in the mixing assembly can ensure that the combustible and the waste liquid are uniformly mixed, improve the combustion effect, and accurately control the amount of feed by controlling the movement of the push plate and the blocking plate, realizing intelligent control.

[0030] In the application, the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace can realize stirring treatment of impurities generated in the incineration process by the lifting disc, rotating rod and first scraper and other structures, so that the impurities are mixed with water. This treatment method not only helps to clean the impurities, but also realizes the recycling and utilization of resources, and by controlling the lifting and rotation of the rotating rod, the discharge hole on the first ash plate can be cleaned, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the incinerator.

[0031] In the application, the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace can clean the top of the first ash plate through the third motor driving the screw rod to move up and down and the cooperation of the cleaning plate and the scraper, which is beneficial to subsequent continuous use and improves the service life.

[0032] In the application, through integrated design, efficient incineration treatment of waste liquid is realized, uniform mixing of waste liquid and combustible is ensured, combustion efficiency is improved, impurity treatment is more convenient through mixing of impurities and water, and the cleaning of the ash plate is automatically realized, which improves the environmental protection and efficiency of waste liquid treatment as a whole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0034] Figure 2 A sectional structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0035] Figure 3 A lifting disc structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0036] Figure 4 A push plate installation structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0037] Figure 5 An ash plate structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0038] Figure 6 A rotating rod and sleeve rod installation structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0039] Figure 7 A scraper installation structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0040] Figure 8 A Figure 7 Another perspective structure schematic diagram.

[0041] Figure 9 A connecting pipe installation structure schematic diagram of the high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is provided in the application.

[0042] Figure 10 A Figure 2 An enlarged structure schematic diagram of the middle A part.

[0043] In the figure: 1, collection box; 2, incinerator; 3, conveying cylinder; 4, feeding pipe; 5, first motor; 6, air blower; 7, annular spray pipe; 8, smoke exhaust cylinder; 9, stirring cylinder; 10, second spray pipe; 11, spiral conveying roller; 12, receiving cylinder; 13, guide plate; 14, lifting disc; 15, first scraper; 16, rotating rod; 17, sleeve rod; 18, air pipe disc; 19, igniter; 20, second scraper; 21, first ash plate; 22, second motor; 23, chute; 24, extension; 25, blocking plate; 26, stirring blade; 27, push plate; 28, connecting rod; 29, second ash plate; 30, first electromagnet ring; 31, second electromagnet ring; 32, discharge hole; 33, partition plate; 34, sliding block; 35, electric push rod; 36, connecting cover; 37, cleaning plate; 38, screw rod; 39, third motor; 40, gear; 41, mounting seat; 42, connecting pipe; 43, condensing pipe; 44, extension pipe; 45, bending part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all.

[0045] Embodiment 1: Reference Figures 1-10 An incineration treatment furnace, comprising: a collection box 1, the top of the collection box 1 being in communication with an incinerator 2. A first ash plate 21 is fixedly arranged inside the incinerator 2, and an igniter 19 is arranged on the first ash plate 21, which is used to ignite combustible materials in the incinerator 2. The top of the incinerator 2 is in communication with a smoke exhaust cylinder 8, so as to exhaust smoke generated by combustion. An annular spray pipe 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the incinerator 2 and is in communication therewith, one end of the annular spray pipe 7 is connected with a waste liquid pump through a pipe, which is used to uniformly spray waste liquid in the incinerator 2, so as to ensure that the waste liquid and the combustible materials are in full contact and combustion.

[0046] Inside the incinerator 2, a gas pipe disc 18 is fixedly arranged below the first ash plate 21. A plurality of air holes are formed in the top of the gas pipe disc 18, which are used to provide oxygen to the incinerator 2. In order to realize the supply of oxygen, an air blower 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator 2, and the exhaust end of the air blower 6 is in communication with the gas pipe disc 18, so as to provide sufficient oxygen in the incinerator 2, so as to ensure the continuous combustion process.

[0047] In order to transport the combustible into the incinerator 2, and mix with the appropriate amount of waste liquid during the transportation process, the present embodiment is provided with a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a conveying cylinder 3 connected with the incinerator 2, and a feeding pipe 4 is arranged at the top of one end of the conveying cylinder 3, which is used to add combustible into the conveying cylinder 3. On one side of the conveying cylinder 3, a spiral conveying roller 11 is arranged through rotation, which is used to transport the combustible into the incinerator 2. One end of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, and the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying roller 11, so as to drive the rotation of the spiral conveying roller 11. In addition, a mixing assembly is also arranged in the conveying cylinder 3, which is used for the mixing of the combustible and the waste liquid.

[0048] The mixing assembly includes a stirring cylinder 9 arranged in rotation in the conveying cylinder 3, and a plurality of stirring blades 26 are arranged in the stirring cylinder 9, which are used to roll and mix the combustible. The stirring cylinder 9 and the spiral conveying roller 11 are connected through a plurality of connecting rods 28, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the two. The outer wall of the spiral conveying roller 11 is provided with a reciprocating thread segment, and a push plate 27 is threadedly arranged on the outer wall, which is used to push the combustible in the conveying cylinder 3 to move towards the stirring cylinder 9. At the same time, a blocking plate 25 is arranged through sliding at one end of the conveying cylinder 3, one end of the blocking plate 25 is fixedly connected with the push plate 27, which is used to control the opening and closing of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 4, so as to control the feeding amount. When the push plate 27 moves towards the stirring cylinder 9, the blocking plate 25 will move accordingly, so as to control the bottom end of the feeding pipe 4 to be closed. In addition, a second nozzle 10 is fixedly arranged through one side of the conveying cylinder 3 and located in the stirring cylinder 9, one end of the second nozzle 10 is connected with the waste liquid pump through a pipeline, which is used to spray the waste liquid into the stirring cylinder 9. The push plate 27 is slidably arranged on the second nozzle 10, so as to limit the push plate 27.

[0049] In order to cool the flue gas generated by combustion, the top end of the smoke exhaust cylinder 8 is provided with a bending portion 45, one end of the bending portion 45 is sealed, which is used to collect the formed water droplets. The bending portion 45 is communicated with a condensing pipe 43, which is used to cool the flue gas and form water droplets. The top end of the condensing pipe 43 is connected with an extension pipe 44, which is used to discharge the cooled flue gas. The bottom end of the bending portion 45 is communicated with a connecting pipe 42, and the other end of the connecting pipe 42 extends into the collecting box 1, which is used to discharge the collected water into the collecting box 1.

[0050] The bottom wall of the collecting box 1 is provided with a receiving cylinder 12 for collecting the ash and impurities falling from the incinerator 2. The receiving cylinder 12 is provided with an impurity treatment mechanism for stirring the impurities with water. The impurity treatment mechanism includes a receiving cylinder 12 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box 1, a lifting disc 14 slidingly arranged in the receiving cylinder 12, the lifting disc 14 being conical-shaped to better stir and mix the impurities with water. The top of the lifting disc 14 is provided with a rotating rod 16 penetratingly arranged, and the bottom of the lifting disc 14 is fixedly provided with a second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 being fixedly connected with the rotating rod 16 to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 16. The outer wall of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first scrapers 15 abutting with the outer wall of the lifting disc 14 for stirring and mixing the impurities with water.

[0051] To automatically take out the impurities from the receiving cylinder 12, a sleeve rod 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, the sleeve rod 17 penetratingly arranged on the first ash plate 21. The outer wall of the sleeve rod 17 is fixedly provided with a second scraper 20 above the first ash plate 21 for moving the combustibles when rotating to ensure that the combustibles are uniformly distributed in the incinerator 2. The sleeve rod 17 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 35, the output end of the electric push rod 35 being fixedly provided with a sliding block 34, the bottom end of the sliding block 34 being fixedly connected with the rotating rod 16. In this way, the rotating rod 16 can be lifted and moved by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 35, so as to drive the lifting disc 14 to move upward, and when the bottom edge of the lifting disc 14 corresponds to the top of the receiving cylinder 12, the impurities will automatically roll down. In particular, the bottom of the sliding block 34 and the bottom wall of the electric push rod 35 are provided with intermeshing claws. When the electric push rod 35 is fully extended, the rotating rod 16 can drive the second scraper 20 to rotate through the sleeve rod 17, further moving the combustibles to ensure the burning efficiency. At the same time, the outer wall of the receiving cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 13 for guiding the impurities falling from the incinerator 2 to smoothly fall into one side of the collecting box 1.

[0052] Further, the embodiment also provides a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the top of the first ash plate 21. The cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod 38 provided through the thread on the top of the incinerator 2, the bottom end of the screw rod 38 is rotatably provided with a connecting cover 36, which avoids the conflict with the igniter 19 during the descending process, and the outer wall of the connecting cover 36 is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate 37. The cleaning plate 37 is used in cooperation with the second scraper 20, and can clean the top of the first ash plate 21 when the second scraper 20 rotates. In order to drive the screw rod 38 to rotate, the embodiment also provides a driving member. The driving member comprises a mounting seat 41 fixedly provided on the top of the incinerator 2, and the mounting seat 41 is provided with a third motor 39. The top of the mounting seat 41 is rotatably provided with two meshing gears 40, and the output end of the third motor 39 is fixedly connected with one of the gears 40. The screw rod 38 is slidably connected with the other gear 40, so that the screw rod 38 and the cleaning plate 37 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 39, and the cleaning of the first ash plate 21 is realized.

[0053] The present application can be used in the field of waste liquid treatment, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0054] Embodiment 2: Reference Figures 1-10 On the basis of Embodiment 1, an improvement is made: a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace is applied to the field of waste liquid treatment, and the outer wall of the sleeve rod 17 is rotatably sleeved with the second ash plate 29 located below the first ash plate 21. The top of the first ash plate 21 and the top of the second ash plate 29 are both provided with discharge holes 32, and the upper and lower corresponding discharge holes 32 are staggered with each other. In this way, the discharge of impurities can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the second ash plate 29. The top of the second ash plate 29 is fixedly provided with a plurality of partitions 33 corresponding to the discharge holes 32, which are used to clean the discharge holes 32 on the first ash plate 21 during rotation to prevent blockage. The inner wall of the second ash plate 29 is embedded with a second electromagnet ring 31 used in cooperation with the sleeve rod 17, and the outer wall of the second ash plate 29 is embedded with a first electromagnet ring 30 used in cooperation with the incinerator 2. By controlling the energization state of the first electromagnet ring 30 and the second electromagnet ring 31, the rotation of the second ash plate 29 can be controlled, thereby realizing the discharge of impurities and the cleaning of the discharge holes 32.

[0055] Finally, in order to limit the lifting disc 14 and prevent the lifting disc 14 from rotating, a plurality of sliding grooves 23 are formed in the receiving cylinder 12, and the outer wall of the lifting disc 14 is provided with an extension 24 corresponding to the sliding grooves 23. In this way, when the lifting disc 14 moves up and down, the extension 24 will slide in the sliding groove 23, thereby limiting the lifting disc 14.

[0056] A method for using a high-phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace, comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1. First, put the combustible material into the feed pipe 4, then start the first motor 5 to drive the push plate 27 and the screw conveyor roller 11 to push the combustible material onto the first ash plate 21 in the incinerator 2. During the pushing process, start the external liquid pump to spray the waste liquid onto the combustible material.

[0058] S2. Then, the igniter 19 is started to burn the combustibles. During the combustion process, the second motor 22 is started to drive the second scraper 20 to move and spread the combustibles evenly on the first ash plate 21. At the same time, the external liquid pump is started to spray the waste liquid onto the burning combustibles through the annular nozzle 7.

[0059] S3. The smoke during the combustion process flows through the exhaust pipe 8 to the extension pipe 44. During the flow, it is cooled by the condenser pipe 43, forming water droplets, which are collected by the bend 45. The collected water is discharged into the receiving pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 42.

[0060] S4. The impurities generated during combustion fall into the receiving cylinder 12 through the discharge hole 32 for collection. During the rotation of the second motor 22, the first scraper 15 can be driven to rotate, mixing the impurities with water and causing the impurities to agglomerate.

[0061] S5. When there are many impurities in the receiving cylinder 12, the electric push rod 35 is activated to retract and drive the lifting plate 14 to move upward. The impurities will roll onto the guide plate 13 through the lifting plate 14 and roll out automatically.

[0062] In this application, the device is first powered on, and combustibles are placed into the feed pipe 4. Then, the first motor 5 is started to drive the spiral conveyor roller 11 to rotate. During the rotation of the spiral conveyor roller 11, the push plate 27 can be moved. When the push plate 27 moves to the right side, the combustibles in the feed pipe 4 will fall into the conveying cylinder 3 and be located on one side of the push plate 27. The spiral conveyor roller 11 continues to rotate, which can drive the push plate 27 to move in the opposite direction, which can push the combustibles into the mixing cylinder 9. During the reverse movement of the push plate 27, the blocking plate 25 can be moved to seal the bottom end of the feed pipe 4. During the rotation of the spiral conveyor roller 11, the mixing cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 28. The rotation of the mixing cylinder 9 can cause the combustibles to tumble through multiple stirring blades 26, and the external liquid pump is started to spray waste liquid onto the combustibles. When the combustibles move to one side of the spiral conveyor roller 11, the rotation of the spiral conveyor roller 11 can push the combustibles to the first ash plate 21 in the incinerator 2.

[0063] Then start the igniter 19 for the combustible to burn, the process of burning to start the second motor 22 drive rotating rod 16 rotation, rotating rod 16 rotation can be through the sliding block 34 and the sleeve rod 17 meshing, can drive sleeve rod 17 rotation, sleeve rod 17 rotation can drive the second scraper 20 movement, the second scraper 20 movement can be evenly spread on the first ash plate 21, while starting the external liquid pump, waste liquid through the annular nozzle 7 is sprayed on the combustible, for sustained combustion, while starting the air blower 6 for air blowing, wind through the air pipe disc 18 upward blowing, can be combustion support;

[0064] The smoke in the process of combustion through the exhaust chimney 8 to the extension pipe 44 flow, flow in the process of cooling through the condenser tube 43, form water droplets, and through the bending part 45 for collection, the collected water through the connecting pipe 42 into the receiving cylinder 12;

[0065] The impurities produced by combustion through the discharge hole 32 fall in the receiving cylinder 12 for collection, and the rotating rod 16 rotation can drive the first scraper 15 rotation, mixing the impurities with water, so that the impurities gather;

[0066] When the impurities in the receiving cylinder 12 is more, start the second electromagnet ring 31, so that the second electromagnet ring 31 is adsorbed on the sleeve rod 17, at the same time, close the first electromagnet ring 30, at this time, the sleeve rod 17 rotation can drive the second ash plate 29 rotation, until the second ash plate 29 on the discharge hole 32 and the first ash plate 21 on the discharge hole 32 are mutually dislocated, at this time, the impurities on the first ash plate 21 will not continue to fall down, and the second ash plate 29 rotation can drive the partition plate 33 movement to clean the first ash plate 21 in the first ash plate 21, after adjustment, start the first electromagnet ring 30, so that the first electromagnet ring 30 is adsorbed on the incinerator 2, and close the second electromagnet ring 31, so that the second ash plate 29 is fixed in the incinerator 2, then start the electric push rod 35 retracting drive sliding block 34 upward movement, so that the sliding block 34 away from the bottom end of the sleeve rod 17, at this time, continue to start the second motor 22 drive rotating rod 16 rotation, rotating rod 16 rotation can drive the lifting disc 14 rotation, and will not drive the sleeve rod 17 rotation, until the edge of the lifting disc 14 corresponds to the receiving cylinder 12, the impurities will be through the lifting disc 14 roll on the guide plate 13, and automatically roll out;

[0067] When the first ash plate 21 needs to be cleaned, the electric push rod 35 is started to extend to drive the lifting disc 14 to reset and move, so that the sliding block 34 is engaged with the bottom wall of the sleeve rod 17, and then the third motor 39 is started. The third motor 39 can drive the screw rod 38 to rotate through the two gears 40 engaged with each other. In the process of rotating, the screw rod 38 can move downward on the incinerator 2. The downward movement of the screw rod 38 can drive the connecting cover 36 to move downward and drive the cleaning plate 37 to move downward. Until the bottom of the cleaning plate 37 is attached to the top of the first ash plate 21, the second motor 22 is started to drive the second scraper 20 to rotate. When one side of the second scraper 20 is in contact with the cleaning plate 37, the cleaning plate 37 can be driven to rotate around the screw rod 38. In the process of rotating, the first ash plate 21 is cleaned. The impurities cleaned out continue to fall on the lifting disc 14 for collection.

[0068] However, as known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 5, the air blower 6, the igniter 19, the second motor 22, the first electromagnet ring 30, the second electromagnet ring 31, the electric push rod 35 and the third motor 39 are common, which all belong to conventional means or common knowledge. Here, no further description is given. Those skilled in the art can make any selection or arrangement according to their needs or convenience.

[0069] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high phosphorus-containing organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace characterized by comprising: Including the collection box (1), the top of the collection box (1) is connected with the incinerator (2), the first ash plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the incinerator (2), the igniter (19) is arranged on the first ash plate (21), the top of the incinerator (2) is connected with the smoke exhaust pipe (8), the outer wall of the incinerator (2) is connected with the annular spray pipe (7), one end of the annular spray pipe (7) is connected with the waste liquid pump through the pipeline, and the waste liquid is sprayed in the incinerator (2); The gas pipe disc (18) below the first ash plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the incinerator (2), a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of the gas pipe disc (18), the air blower (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the incinerator (2), and the air outlet end of the air blower (6) is connected with the gas pipe disc (18) to provide sufficient oxygen for the incinerator (2); The feeding mechanism is arranged on the incinerator (2) and is used for conveying combustible materials into the incinerator (2) and mixing with the appropriate waste liquid during conveying; The top end of the smoke exhaust pipe (8) is provided with a bending part (45) for storing water, one end of the bending part (45) is sealed, the bending part (45) is connected with the condenser pipe (43), the smoke is cooled to form water droplets, the top end of the condenser pipe (43) is connected with the extension pipe (44), the bottom end of the bending part (45) is connected with the connecting pipe (42), the other end of the connecting pipe (42) extends into the collection box (1), and the connecting pipe (42) is used for dust removal; The bottom wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a receiving cylinder (12), the receiving cylinder (12) is provided with an impurity treatment mechanism, and the impurities are mixed with water by stirring; The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the incinerator (2) and is used in cooperation with the impurity treatment mechanism to clean the top of the first ash plate (21); The impurity treatment mechanism comprises a receiving cylinder (12) fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the collection box (1), a lifting disc (14) slidably arranged in the receiving cylinder (12), the lifting disc (14) is conical, a rotating rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the top of the lifting disc (14), a second motor (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting disc (14), the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (16), a plurality of first scrapers (15) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (16) and abut the outer wall of the lifting disc (14), and the impurities are stirred with water; The outer wall of the rotating rod (16) is sleeved with a sleeve rod (17), the sleeve rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the first ash plate (21), and the outer wall of the sleeve rod (17) is fixedly provided with a second scraper (20) above the first ash plate (21); The cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod (38) threadedly arranged at the top of the incinerator (2), a connecting cover (36) rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (38), a cleaning plate (37) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting cover (36), the cleaning plate (37) is used in cooperation with the second scraper (20) to clean the top of the first ash plate (21), and the incinerator (2) is provided with a driving member for rotating the screw rod (38).

2. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 1, characterized by The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (3) communicated with the incinerator (2), one end top of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a feeding pipe (4), one side of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a spiral conveying roller (11) penetratingly and rotatably, one end of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying roller (11), which is used for conveying combustible materials, and the conveying cylinder (3) is further provided with a mixing assembly, which is used for mixing the combustible materials with waste liquid.

3. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 2, characterized by Further comprising a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly comprises a stirring cylinder (9) rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder (3), a plurality of stirring blades (26) for rolling the combustible materials are arranged in the stirring cylinder (9), the stirring cylinder (9) is connected with the spiral conveying roller (11) through a plurality of connecting rods (28), the outer wall of the spiral conveying roller (11) is provided with a reciprocating thread segment, the outer wall of the reciprocating thread segment is threadedly sleeved with a push plate (27), which is used for pushing the combustible materials in the conveying cylinder (3) to move towards the stirring cylinder (9), one end of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a blocking plate (25) penetratingly and slidably, which is used for sealing the bottom end of the feeding pipe (4), one end of the blocking plate (25) is fixedly connected with the push plate (27), which is used for controlling the feeding amount, one side of the conveying cylinder (3) is provided with a second nozzle (10) penetratingly and fixedly arranged in the stirring cylinder (9), one end of the second nozzle (10) is connected with a waste liquid pump through a pipeline, the push plate (27) is slidably sleeved on the second nozzle (10), which is used for limiting the push plate (27).

4. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 3, characterized by The sleeve rod (17) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (35), the output end of the electric push rod (35) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (34), the bottom end of the sliding block (34) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (16), which is used for driving the rotating rod (16) to move up and down, and the bottom of the sliding block (34) and the bottom wall of the electric push rod (35) are both provided with meshing clamping teeth, after the electric push rod (35) is completely stretched out, the rotating rod (16) can drive the second scraper (20) to rotate through the sleeve rod (17), and the combustible materials are pushed to move, the outer wall of the receiving cylinder (12) is fixedly sleeved with a guide plate (13) for guiding impurities.

5. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 4, characterized by The outer wall of the sleeve rod (17) is rotatably sleeved with a second ash plate (29) located below the first ash plate (21), the top of the first ash plate (21) and the second ash plate (29) is provided with a discharging hole (32), the discharging holes (32) corresponding to each other are misaligned, which are used for controlling the discharge of impurities, the top of the second ash plate (29) is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates (33) corresponding to the discharging holes (32), which are used for cleaning the discharging holes (32) on the first ash plate (21), the inner wall of the second ash plate (29) is embedded with a second electromagnet ring (31) matched with the sleeve rod (17), and the outer wall of the second ash plate (29) is embedded with a first electromagnet ring (30) matched with the incinerator (2), which is used for controlling the rotation of the second ash plate (29).

6. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 5, characterized by The driving member comprises a mounting base (41) fixed at the top of the incinerator (2), a third motor (39) is arranged on the mounting base (41), two meshing gears (40) are arranged at the top of the mounting base (41) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the output end of the third motor (39) is fixedly connected with one of the gears (40), and the screw rod (38) is penetratingly and slidingly connected with the other gear (40) for driving the screw rod (38) to rotate.

7. The high phosphorus-containing organic liquid waste incineration treatment furnace according to claim 6, characterized by A plurality of sliding grooves (23) are arranged in the receiving cylinder (12), and the outer wall of the lifting disc (14) is provided with an extension part (24) corresponding to the sliding grooves (23) for limiting the lifting disc (14).

8. The method of using a high phosphorus organic waste liquid incineration treatment furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, first, the combustible is put into the feeding pipe (4), then the first motor (5) is started to drive the push plate (27) and the screw conveying roller (11) to push the combustible to the first ash plate (21) in the incinerator (2), and the external liquid pump is started to spray the waste liquid on the combustible during the pushing process; S2, then the igniter (19) is started to burn the combustible, the second motor (22) is started to drive the second scraper (20) to move and uniformly spread the combustible on the first ash plate (21) during the burning process, and the external liquid pump is started to spray the waste liquid on the burning combustible through the annular spray pipe (7); S3, the smoke in the burning process flows to the extension pipe (44) through the smoke exhaust cylinder (8), is cooled through the condensing pipe (43) during the flowing process, forms water droplets, and is collected through the bending part (45), and the collected water is discharged into the receiving cylinder (12) through the connecting pipe (42); S4, the impurities generated in the burning process fall into the receiving cylinder (12) through the discharge hole (32) and are collected, and the first scraper (15) is driven to rotate by the second motor (22) during the rotating process, so that the impurities are mixed with water to form clusters; S5, when the impurities in the receiving cylinder (12) are relatively more, the electric push rod (35) is started to retract to drive the lifting disc (14) to move upwards, and the impurities roll on the guide plate (13) through the lifting disc (14) and are automatically rolled out.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Incineration treatment system for treating fluorine-containing, chlorine-containing and salt-containing waste liquid and waste and using method

    CN116357982A

  • Biomass boiler filtering device

    CN118615820A