An ultrasonic vibrating screen for removing black powder from the positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery
By designing an ultrasonic vibrating screen system for positive electrode aluminum sheets, the combination of conveying mechanism and vibration mechanism is used to solve the problems of clogging and accuracy in black powder removal, and efficient black powder screening and transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510444229.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The ultrasonic vibrating screen for removing black powder on existing positive electrode aluminum sheets has problems such as blockage and the black powder cannot fall off completely, which affects the processing accuracy and requires a second removal.
An ultrasonic vibrating screen system including a conveying mechanism and a vibrating mechanism is designed. Through the design of a drainage plate and a reset transfer plate, the black powder is effectively screened and conveyed; the vibrating mechanism realizes multiple vibration drops and screens of the black powder on the positive electrode aluminum sheet through the combination of the primary screen assembly, the vibrating screen assembly and the transmission assembly.
It effectively avoids clogging, improves the accuracy and efficiency of black powder removal, and reduces the secondary treatment requirement for positive electrode aluminum sheets.
Smart Images

Figure CN119926788B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic vibration screens, in particular to an ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder on a positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery. Background Art
[0002] Ultrasonic vibrating screen converts 220v, 50HZ or 110v, 60HZ electric energy into 38KHZ high-frequency electric energy, inputs it into ultrasonic transducer, and converts it into 38KHZ mechanical vibration, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient screening and net cleaning. Based on the traditional vibrating screen, this system introduces a low-amplitude, high-frequency ultrasonic vibration wave (mechanical wave) on the screen, and superimposes a high-frequency, low-amplitude ultrasonic vibrator on the screen. The ultra-fine powder receives huge ultrasonic acceleration, so that the material on the screen surface always remains in a suspended state, thereby inhibiting adhesion, friction, flat drop, and other factors that block the screen. It solves the screening problems of strong adsorption, easy agglomeration, high static electricity, high fineness, high density, and light specific gravity, making ultra-fine powder screening no longer difficult, and is particularly suitable for users of high-quality and fine powders.
[0003] The existing ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder from positive aluminum sheets has the following problems: 1. During the input and transportation of positive aluminum sheets, blockage may occur due to excessive accumulation in a certain place. At the same time, excessive accumulation in a certain place may cause a large amount of black powder to fail to fall off completely; 2. It is impossible to completely remove the black powder only by using a vibration screen, which will affect the processing accuracy and cause some positive aluminum sheets to require a second black powder removal. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides an ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder on a positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder on a positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery, comprising a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism being used to convey and process the black powder after vibration screening;
[0006] A vibration mechanism, which is used to shake off and collect the black powder on the positive electrode aluminum sheet;
[0007] A support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration mechanism;
[0008] The conveying mechanism comprises a cyclone separation tank, the bottom of the cyclone separation tank is fixedly connected to a base, the other side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support frame, a separation auger is fixedly installed inside the cyclone separation tank, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone separation tank, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the cyclone separation tank, wherein the cyclone separation tank is respectively connected to the air outlet pipe and the conveying pipe;
[0009] The vibration mechanism comprises a primary screening assembly, a vibrating screening assembly is installed at the bottom of the primary screening assembly, and a transmission assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibrating screening assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the primary screening assembly includes an inlet basket, the bottom of the inlet basket is fixedly connected to a transition pipe, the top of the inlet basket is fixedly connected to a top rod, the top end of the top rod is fixedly connected to a top connecting ring, and the center part of the bottom of the top connecting ring is fixedly connected to a center rod.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the center rod is fixedly connected to a five-head rod, wherein the number of the five-head rods is five, and the bottom end of the five-head rod is extruded and adapted with a reset rotating plate, and the reset rotating plate is rotatably connected to a ring shaft at one end away from the five-head rod, and both ends of the ring shaft are fixedly connected to a support, and the support is fixedly connected to a drainage plate on one side away from the reset rotating plate.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a placement head, wherein the number of the placement heads is several, the end of the guide plate away from the support is fixedly connected with an inner plate, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a bottom support rod, and the end of the bottom support rod away from the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inner plate is slidably adapted on the inner side of the inlet basket, the outer side of the inner plate is fixedly connected to an external slide plate, the external slide plate is slidably adapted on the outer side of the inlet basket, both ends of the external slide plate are symmetrically connected to double-headed rings, the bottom of the external slide plate is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transition pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a magnet No. 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the external skateboard, a magnet No. 2 is arranged beside the magnet No. 1, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the end of the magnet No. 2 away from the magnet No. 1, the positioning rod is inserted into the inside of the external skateboard, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning rod, a folding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the return spring away from the positioning rod, the folding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the inlet basket, and the positioning rod is inserted in the surface of the folding plate.
[0015] Preferably, the vibrating screen assembly includes a No. 1 pipe, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition pipe, an inner guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the transition pipe, a No. 2 pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition pipe, a reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the No. 2 pipe, wherein the reinforcement ring divides the No. 2 pipe into two parts, an upper part and an lower part, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcement ring, and an impact head is fixedly connected to the top of the screen.
[0016] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 2 pipe, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, the bottom end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 2 pipe, and a second-degree screen is fixedly connected to the portion where the return pipe is connected to the discharge pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected to a vibration plate, and the bottom of the vibration plate is respectively fixedly connected to a No. 1 vibration transmitter and a No. 2 vibration transmitter, and the bottom ends of the No. 1 vibration transmitter and the No. 2 vibration transmitter are both fixedly connected to vibration steel, and a transducer is installed at the outer end of the vibration steel, and the transducer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the No. 2 tube.
[0018] Preferably, the transmission component includes a No. 3 pipe, the No. 3 pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 2 pipe, the bottom of the No. 3 pipe is fixedly connected with a tough ring strip, the bottom of the tough ring strip is fixedly connected with a No. 4 pipe, the outer side of the No. 4 pipe is fixedly connected with an outer disk, the top of the outer disk is fixedly connected with a shock absorber, the top of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 3 pipe, the inner side of the No. 3 pipe is fixedly connected with a conical pipe, the bottom end of the conical pipe is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is inserted into the inner side of the No. 4 pipe and extends to the outside, a small hair dryer is installed on the outer side of the conical pipe, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conical pipe.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. By the upward movement of the guide plate and the reset rotating plate, and the inlet basket itself being wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the opening at the top of the inlet basket will be opened, thereby opening the opening at the top of the inlet basket and preventing impurities or liquids from entering the interior of the equipment when the equipment is not started.
[0021] 2. The positive aluminum sheet moves downward along the drainage plate, and the placement head fixedly connected to the top of the drainage plate moves the positive aluminum sheet in layers. One is to avoid blockage caused by moving too fast, and the other is to increase the accuracy of the latter vibration screen to avoid excessive accumulation and cause a large amount of black powder to be unable to fall off and be transported away.
[0022] 3. The black powder is discharged from the discharge pipe. At the same time, when the positive aluminum sheet moves in the discharge pipe, some of the black powder adhering to its surface will pass through the secondary screen into the reflux pipe due to vibration or scratching, until it returns to the second pipe again, thereby performing a secondary vibration screening treatment on the black powder and increasing the filtration range.
[0023] 4. The black powder and air flow enter the cyclone separation tank, and then the internal cyclone air flow moves upward and finally discharged from the tank through the outlet pipe. The black powder falling along the wall will move downward along the separation auger and finally be discharged from the bottom of the cyclone separation tank, thus playing the role of long-distance air flow transportation of the separated black powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder on a positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery according to the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the primary screening assembly of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the primary screening assembly of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of some components of the primary screening assembly of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vibrating screen assembly of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.12 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of some components of the vibrating screen assembly of the present invention.
[0036] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.
[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the transmission component of the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1. conveying mechanism; 2. vibrating mechanism; 3. supporting frame; 11. cyclone separation tank; 12. base; 13. separation auger; 14. outlet pipe; 15. conveying pipe; 21. primary screening assembly; 22. vibrating screening assembly; 23. transmission assembly; 211. inlet basket; 212. transition pipe; 213. top rod; 214. top link; 215. center rod; 216. five-head rod; 217. reset rotating plate; 218. ring shaft; 219. support; 210. drainage plate; 2101. placement head; 2102. inner plate; 2103. bottom support rod; 2104. external slide plate; 2105. compression spring; 2106. fixing plate; 2107. No. 1 magnet; 2 108. No. 2 magnet; 2109. Positioning rod; 2100. Return spring; 101. Folding plate; 102. Double-headed ring; 221. No. 1 tube; 222. Inner guide tube; 223. No. 2 tube; 224. Reinforcement ring; 225. Screen; 226. Impact head; 227. Discharge pipe; 228. Return pipe; 229. Second-degree screen; 220. Vibration disk; 2201. No. 1 vibration transmission component; 2202. No. 2 vibration transmission component; 2203. Vibration steel; 2204. Transducer; 231. No. 3 tube; 232. Tough ring strip; 233. No. 4 tube; 234. Shock absorber and damper; 235. Outer disk; 236. Conical tube; 237. Small hair dryer; 238. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a conveying mechanism 1, which is used to convey the black powder after vibration screening;
[0041] A vibration mechanism 2, which is used to shake off and collect the black powder on the positive electrode aluminum sheet;
[0042] A support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vibration mechanism 2;
[0043] The conveying mechanism 1 includes a cyclone separation tank 11, the bottom of the cyclone separation tank 11 is fixedly connected to a base 12, the other side of the top of the base 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3, a separation auger 13 is fixedly installed inside the cyclone separation tank 11, an air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone separation tank 11, and a conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cyclone separation tank 11, wherein the cyclone separation tank 11 is respectively connected to the air outlet pipe 14 and the conveying pipe 15.
[0044] The vibration mechanism 2 comprises a primary screening component 21 , a vibrating screening component 22 is installed at the bottom of the primary screening component 21 , and a transmission component 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibrating screening component 22 .
[0045] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the primary screening assembly 21 includes an inlet basket 211, the bottom of the inlet basket 211 is fixedly connected with a transition pipe 212, the top of the inlet basket 211 is fixedly connected with a top rod 213, the top of the top rod 213 is fixedly connected with a top link 214, the center of the bottom of the top link 214 is fixedly connected with a center rod 215, the bottom end of the center rod 215 is fixedly connected with a five-head rod 216, wherein the number of the five-head rods 216 is five, and the bottom end of the five-head rod 216 is extruded and adapted with a reset rotating plate 217, the end of the reset rotating plate 217 away from the five-head rod 216 is rotatably connected with a ring shaft 218, both ends of the ring shaft 218 are fixedly connected with a support 219, the side of the support 219 away from the reset rotating plate 217 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 210, and the guide plate 21 0 is fixedly connected with a placement head 2101 at the top, wherein the number of placement heads 2101 is several, and the end of the guide plate 210 away from the support 219 is fixedly connected with the inner plate 2102, and in addition, along with the upward movement of the guide plate 210 with the reset rotating plate 217, the five-head rod 216 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center rod 215 will hit the reset rotating plate 217, causing the reset rotating plate 217 to deflect downward through the ring shaft 218, and then the positive aluminum sheet adhered with black powder is put into the inlet basket 211, at this time, part of the positive aluminum sheet will directly enter the transition tube 212 through the inlet basket 211, and the other part of the positive aluminum sheet will fall on the guide plate 210, wherein the guide plate 210 is connected to the inner plate 2102 The height of the upper and lower parts of the drain plate 210 is higher than that of the other end, so the drain plate 210 is in a downward tilted state, and then the positive aluminum sheet will move downward along the drain plate 210. In addition, the placement head 2101 fixedly connected to the top of the drain plate 210 plays the role of moving the positive aluminum sheet in layers, one is to avoid blockage caused by too fast movement, and the other is to increase the accuracy of the latter vibration screen, to avoid excessive accumulation and cause a large amount of black powder to be unable to fall off and will be transported away, and finally accompanied by the downward deflection of the reset rotating plate 217, the positive aluminum sheet sliding downward from the drain plate 210 can move downward more quickly when it is on the reset rotating plate 217, and the bottom of the drain plate 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain plate 210, and the bottom support rod 2103 is away from the drain plate 210. One end of the double-headed ring 102 is fixedly connected to the inner plate 2102, and the operator lifts the double-headed ring 102 upward, and the external slide plate 2104 connected to the two ends will move upward along the surface of the inlet basket 211. At the same time, the inner plate 2102 fixedly connected to the inner end of the external slide plate 2104 will move upward along the inner wall of the inlet basket 211, and the other side of the inner plate 2102 is connected to the guide plate 210, and the other end of the guide plate 210 is rotatably connected to the reset rotating plate 217 through the support 219, wherein the reset rotating plate 217 will reset in the support 219 when not subjected to external force, so initially the guide plate 210 and the reset rotating plate 217 block the opening at the top of the inlet basket 211,As the guide plate 210 and the reset rotating plate 217 move upward, and the inlet basket 211 itself is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the opening at the top of the inlet basket 211 will open, thereby opening the opening at the top of the inlet basket 211 and preventing impurities or liquids from entering the device when the device is not started.
[0046] The inner plate 2102 is slidably adapted to the inner side of the inlet basket 211, and the outer side of the inner plate 2102 is fixedly connected to an external slide plate 2104, and the external slide plate 2104 is slidably adapted to the outer side of the inlet basket 211. Both ends of the external slide plate 2104 are symmetrically connected to double-headed rings 102, and the bottom of the external slide plate 2104 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 2105, wherein the compression spring 2105 fixedly connected to the bottom of the external slide plate 2104 is initially in a compressed state, and it plays a role in resetting the external slide plate 2104, and the bottom end of the compression spring 2105 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2106, and the fixed plate 2106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transition pipe 212, and the interior of the external slide plate 2104 is fixedly connected to a first magnet 2107, and a second magnet 2108 is arranged next to the first magnet 2107, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second magnet 2108 away from the first magnet 2107 2109, the positioning rod 2109 is inserted into the interior of the external slide plate 2104, and a return spring 2100 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod 2109. The end of the return spring 2100 away from the positioning rod 2109 is fixedly connected to the folding plate 101, and the folding plate 101 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the entrance basket 211. The positioning rod 2109 is inserted into the surface of the folding plate 101. As the external slide plate 2104 moves upward, the compression spring 2105 fixedly connected to its bottom will be stretched. At the same time, when the external slide plate 2104 moves to the top, the No. 1 magnet 2107 fixedly connected to its interior will generate an attraction with the No. 2 magnet 2108. At this time, the positioning rod 2109 connected to the No. 2 magnet 2108 will compress the return spring 2100 and be inserted into the interior of the external slide plate 2104, wherein the return spring 2100 plays a role in resetting the positioning rod 2109. Finally, the positioning rod 2109 is inserted into the external slide plate 2104 to position and fix the guide plate 210 .
[0047] like Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the vibrating screen assembly 22 includes a No. 1 pipe 221, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition pipe 212, and the top of the inner cavity of the transition pipe 212 is fixedly connected with an inner guide pipe 222, and the bottom of the transition pipe 212 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 pipe 223, and the surface of the No. 2 pipe 223 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement ring 224, wherein the reinforcement ring 224 divides the No. 2 pipe 223 into two parts, an upper and lower part, and the inner side of the reinforcement ring 224 is fixedly connected with a screen 225, and the top of the screen 225 is fixedly connected with an impact head 226, and the outer side of the No. 2 pipe 223 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 227, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 227 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 228, and the return pipe The bottom end of 228 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second pipe 223, the part where the return pipe 228 is connected to the discharge pipe 227 is fixedly connected with the second screen 229, the bottom of the screen 225 is fixedly connected with the vibration plate 220, the bottom of the vibration plate 220 is respectively fixedly connected to the first vibration transmission member 2201 and the second vibration transmission member 2202, the bottom ends of the first vibration transmission member 2201 and the second vibration transmission member 2202 are fixedly connected with the vibration steel 2203, the outer end of the vibration steel 2203 is installed with the transducer 2204, the transducer 2204 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second pipe 223, the positive aluminum sheet will pass through the transition pipe 212, the first pipe 221 and the inner lead in turn. The tube 222 enters into the No. 2 tube 223 and is impacted by the impact head 226, wherein the impact head 226 is tough and plays the role of initially knocking off the black powder on the positive aluminum sheet, and by starting the transducer 2204, wherein the transducer 2204 is an ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer converts electrical energy into high-frequency mechanical vibration, and this high-frequency vibration is transmitted to the screen through the vibration transmission rod, and the vibration steel 2203 connected to the transducer 2204 will vibrate, and at the same time, the No. 1 vibration transmission member 2201 and the No. 2 vibration transmission member 2202, which are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the vibration steel 2203, will vibrate, and the No. 1 vibration transmission member The tops of the component 2201 and the second vibration transmitting component 2202 are both connected to the vibration disk 220, so the vibration disk 220 will vibrate with the screen 225 to shake off and screen the black powder on the positive aluminum sheet, and the positive aluminum sheet will move to the edge of the second tube 223 due to the vibration, and finally be discharged from the discharge pipe 227. At the same time, when the positive aluminum sheet moves in the discharge pipe 227, part of the black powder adhered to its surface will pass through the second screen 229 into the reflux pipe 228 due to vibration or scratching, until it returns to the second tube 223 again, thereby achieving a secondary vibration and screening treatment for the black powder and increasing the filtering range.
[0048] The transmission component 23 includes a No. 3 pipe 231, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 2 pipe 223. The bottom of the No. 3 pipe 231 is fixedly connected with a tough ring strip 232, and the bottom of the tough ring strip 232 is fixedly connected with a No. 4 pipe 233. The outer side of the No. 4 pipe 233 is fixedly connected with an outer disk 235, and the top of the outer disk 235 is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing damper 234. In addition, the shock-absorbing damper 234 fixedly connected between the No. 3 pipe 231 and the outer disk 235 plays a role in shock-absorbing the transmission component 23 to avoid affecting the black powder transportation. The top of the shock-absorbing damper 234 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 3 pipe 231, and the inner side of the No. 3 pipe 231 is fixedly connected with a cone The bottom end of the conical tube 236 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 15, and the conveying pipe 15 is inserted into the inner side of the fourth tube 233 and extends to the outside. A small blower 237 is installed on the outside of the conical tube 236, and a shield 238 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conical tube 236. The black powder discharged from the second tube 223 will enter the conical tube 236. At this time, the small blower 237 is started, so that the black powder entering the conical tube 236 will continue to move downward and blow into the conveying pipe 15. Finally, the black powder and airflow out of the other end of the conveying pipe 15 will enter the cyclone separation tank 11, and then the inner cyclone airflow will move upward and finally be discharged from the tank through the outlet pipe 14. The black powder falling along the wall will move downward along the separation auger 13, and finally be discharged from the bottom of the cyclone separation tank 11, thereby playing the role of long-distance airflow transportation of the separated black powder.
[0049] When the present invention is in use: first, lift the double-headed ring 102 upward, and then the external slide plate 2104 connected to the two ends thereof will move upward together along the surface of the inlet basket 211, and at the same time, the inner plate 2102 fixedly connected to the inner end of the external slide plate 2104 will move upward along the inner wall of the inlet basket 211, and the other side of the inner plate 2102 is connected to the guide plate 210, and the other end of the guide plate 210 is rotatably connected to the reset rotating plate 217 through the support 219, so initially the guide plate 210 and the reset rotating plate 217 block the opening at the top of the inlet basket 211, and as the guide plate 210 and the reset rotating plate 217 move upward, and the inlet basket 211 itself presents a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the opening at the top of the inlet basket 211 will open. In addition, as the reset rotating plate 217 moves upward, the five-head rod 216 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center rod 215 will hit the reset rotating plate 217, causing the reset rotating plate 217 to deflect downward through the ring shaft 218, so that the positive aluminum sheet that slides downward from the guide plate 210 can move downward more quickly when it is on the reset rotating plate 217. As the external slide plate 2104 moves upward, the compression spring 2105 fixedly connected to the bottom of the external slide plate 2104 will stretch, and when the external slide plate 2104 moves to the top, the first magnet 2107 fixedly connected to the inside will generate an attraction force with the second magnet 2108, and the positioning rod 2109 connected to the second magnet 2108 will compress the reset spring 2100 and insert into the inside of the external slide plate 2104.
[0050] By starting the transducer 2204, the vibration steel 2203 connected thereto will vibrate, and at the same time, the No. 1 vibration transmitter 2201 and the No. 2 vibration transmitter 2202 respectively fixedly connected to the top of the vibration steel 2203 will vibrate, and the tops of the No. 1 vibration transmitter 2201 and the No. 2 vibration transmitter 2202 are both connected to the vibration disk 220, so the vibration disk 220 will vibrate with the screen 225 to shake off and screen the black powder on the positive aluminum sheet, and the positive aluminum sheet will move to the edge of the No. 2 pipe 223 due to the vibration, and finally be discharged from the discharge pipe 227. At the same time, when the positive aluminum sheet moves in the discharge pipe 227, part of the black powder adhered to its surface will pass through the second screen 229 into the reflux pipe 228 due to vibration or scratching, until it returns to the No. 2 pipe 223 again.
[0051] The black powder discharged from the second pipe 223 will enter the conical pipe 236. At this time, the small blower 237 is started, so that the black powder entering the conical pipe 236 will continue to move downward and blow into the conveying pipe 15. Finally, the black powder and airflow from the other end of the conveying pipe 15 will enter the cyclone separation tank 11, and then the inner cyclone airflow will move upward and finally be discharged from the tank through the outlet pipe 14. The black powder falling along the wall will move downward along the separation auger 13 and finally be discharged from the bottom of the cyclone separation tank 11.
[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ultrasonic vibrating screen for removing black powder from a lithium battery positive electrode aluminum sheet, characterized in that: include: A conveying mechanism (1), the conveying mechanism (1) is used to convey the black powder after vibration screening; A vibration mechanism (2), the vibration mechanism (2) is used to shake off and collect the black powder on the positive electrode aluminum sheet; A support frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vibration mechanism (2); The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a cyclone separation tank (11), the bottom of the cyclone separation tank (11) is fixedly connected to a base (12), the other side of the top of the base (12) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3), a separation auger (13) is fixedly installed inside the cyclone separation tank (11), an air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the cyclone separation tank (11), and a conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cyclone separation tank (11), wherein the cyclone separation tank (11) is respectively connected to the air outlet pipe (14) and the conveying pipe (15); The vibration mechanism (2) comprises a primary screening component (21), a vibrating screening component (22) is installed at the bottom of the primary screening component (21), and a transmission component (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibrating screening component (22); The primary screening assembly (21) comprises a drainage plate (210) and a support (219); a placement head (2101) is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage plate (210), wherein the number of the placement heads (2101) is multiple; an end of the drainage plate (210) away from the support (219) is fixedly connected to an inner plate (2102); a bottom support rod (2103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage plate (210); and an end of the bottom support rod (2103) away from the drainage plate (210) is fixedly connected to the inner plate (2102); The vibrating screen assembly (22) comprises a No. 2 pipe (223), the outer side of the No. 2 pipe (223) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (227), the bottom of the discharge pipe (227) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (228), the bottom end of the return pipe (228) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the No. 2 pipe (223), and the portion where the return pipe (228) and the discharge pipe (227) are connected is fixedly connected to a second-degree screen (229); The primary screening assembly (21) further comprises an inlet basket (211), the bottom of the inlet basket (211) being fixedly connected to a transition pipe (212), the top of the inlet basket (211) being fixedly connected to a top rod (213), the top of the top rod (213) being fixedly connected to a top connecting ring (214), and the center portion of the bottom of the top connecting ring (214) being fixedly connected to a center rod (215); The bottom end of the center rod (215) is fixedly connected to a five-head rod (216), wherein the number of the five-head rods (216) is five, and a reset rotating plate (217) is extruded and adapted at the bottom end of the five-head rod (216), and the end of the reset rotating plate (217) away from the five-head rod (216) is rotatably connected to a ring shaft (218), and both ends of the ring shaft (218) are fixedly connected to a support (219), and the side of the support (219) away from the reset rotating plate (217) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (210); The inner plate (2102) is slidably adapted to the inner side of the inlet basket (211); the outer side of the inner plate (2102) is fixedly connected to an external slide plate (2104); the external slide plate (2104) is slidably adapted to the outer side of the inlet basket (211); both ends of the external slide plate (2104) are symmetrically connected to double-headed rings (102); the bottom of the external slide plate (2104) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (2105); the bottom end of the compression spring (2105) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (2106); and the fixing plate (2106) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transition pipe (212); The inside of the external slide plate (2104) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (2107), a second magnet (2108) is arranged on the side of the first magnet (2107), an end of the second magnet (2108) away from the first magnet (2107) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (2109), the positioning rod (2109) is inserted into the inside of the external slide plate (2104), the outside of the positioning rod (2109) is fixedly connected to a return spring (2100), the end of the return spring (2100) away from the positioning rod (2109) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (101), the folding plate (101) is fixedly connected to the outside of the inlet basket (211), and the positioning rod (2109) is inserted into the surface of the folding plate (101).
2. The ultrasonic vibrating screen for removing black powder from the positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen assembly (22) further comprises a No. 1 pipe (221), wherein the No. 1 pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition pipe (212), an inner guide pipe (222) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the transition pipe (212), the bottom of the transition pipe (212) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 pipe (223), a reinforcement ring (224) is fixedly connected to the surface of the No. 2 pipe (223), wherein the reinforcement ring (224) divides the No. 2 pipe (223) into upper and lower parts, a screen (225) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reinforcement ring (224), and an impact head (226) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen (225).
3. The ultrasonic vibrating screen for removing black powder from the positive electrode aluminum sheet of a lithium battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the screen (225) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate (220), the bottom of the vibration plate (220) is respectively fixedly connected to a first vibration transmitting member (2201) and a second vibration transmitting member (2202), the bottom ends of the first vibration transmitting member (2201) and the second vibration transmitting member (2202) are both fixedly connected to vibration steel (2203), the outer end of the vibration steel (2203) is mounted with a transducer (2204), and the transducer (2204) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second tube (223).
4. The ultrasonic vibration screen for removing black powder from the positive aluminum sheet of a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (23) comprises a No. 3 pipe (231), the No. 3 pipe (231) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 2 pipe (223), the No. 3 pipe (231) being fixedly connected to a tough ring strip (232) at the bottom of the No. 3 pipe (231), the No. 4 pipe (233) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the tough ring strip (232), the No. 4 pipe (233) being fixedly connected to an outer plate (235) at the outside of the No. 4 pipe (233), the top of the outer plate (235) being fixedly connected to a shock absorbing damper (234), the shock absorbing The top end of the damper (234) is fixedly connected to the outside of the third tube (231); the inside of the third tube (231) is fixedly connected to a conical tube (236); the bottom end of the conical tube (236) is fixedly connected to a delivery tube (15); the delivery tube (15) is inserted into the inside of the fourth tube (233) and extends to the outside; a small hair dryer (237) is installed on the outside of the conical tube (236); and a protective cover (238) is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical tube (236).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Distributor with screening function
CN118002469A
Equipment and system for separating and removing aluminum by using airflow after primary processing of black powder
CN119680886A