Heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge

Abstract

The invention provides a heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge, and relates to the field of heating furnaces, the heating furnace comprises a partition assembly, the partition assembly is composed of a material distribution mechanism, a control mechanism and a driving motor, a preheating assembly can store and preheat the furnace charge, the partition assembly can divide the interior of a preheating seat into two independent cavities, and the two independent cavities are communicated with the control mechanism; the preheating cavity is always in a closed state, the closed state of the preheating cavity is not changed when furnace charge is added into the preheating cavity for preheating, loss of heat is avoided, the temperature in the preheating cavity is constant, the preheating effect on the furnace charge is good, and the problem that the preheating cavity and the feeding cavity of the furnace charge preheating device are in a communicated state is solved. Therefore, heat in the preheating chamber can be lost from the communication part between the two chambers, and the problems of slow temperature rise, large temperature fluctuation, low preheating efficiency and poor effect in the preheating chamber are caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heating furnaces, and in particular to a heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge. Background Art

[0002] A heating furnace is a device that heats materials or workpieces to a rolling and forging temperature. It can be used in many industries. In order to improve the efficiency of the preheating furnace, the charge needs to be preheated by a preheating device before being added to the interior of the heating furnace. For example, the patent with application number: CN202323010220.6 discloses a charge preheating device for a steelmaking furnace, including: a base, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the base, and a partition is installed at the upper end of the base, a heating tube is provided at the upper end of the partition, and a joint is installed at the outer end of the heating tube; a transmission line is provided at the outer end of the joint, and a preheating chamber is provided at the outer end of the transmission line, a discharge pipe is installed at the right end of the preheating chamber, a storage chamber is provided at the upper end of the preheating chamber, a connecting rod is installed at the inner end of the storage chamber, and a stabilizing frame is provided at the inner end of the connecting rod, a control box is provided at the inner end of the stabilizing frame, and a motor is installed inside the control box, and a material transfer rod is installed at the lower end of the motor; a protective cover is provided at the upper end of the storage chamber. The steelmaking furnace charge preheating equipment facilitates the installation of a heating device of the steelmaking furnace charge preheating equipment and facilitates automatic charging of the steelmaking furnace charge preheating equipment.

[0003] However, as far as the currently existing charge preheating device is concerned, the preheating chamber and the feed chamber are connected, which causes the heat inside the preheating chamber to be lost from the connecting part between the two chambers (especially when charge is added to the preheating chamber), resulting in slow heating, large temperature fluctuations, low preheating efficiency, poor effect, poor stability and low practicality. Summary of the invention

[0004] The disclosed embodiment relates to a heating furnace capable of preheating charge, which comprises a partition component, wherein the preheating component is capable of storing and preheating charge, and the preheating component utilizes the heating device and waste heat of exhaust gas for dual heating, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving rapid preheating. Meanwhile, the partition component is capable of dividing the interior of the preheating seat into two independent chambers, and the preheating chamber is always in a closed state, so that the two chambers perform their respective functions and can realize the functions of storing charge and preheating charge, and when charge is added to the preheating chamber for preheating, the closed state of the preheating chamber will not be changed, thereby avoiding heat loss, making the temperature inside the preheating chamber constant, achieving good preheating effect on charge, and having strong stability and practicality.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge is provided, specifically comprising: a preheating assembly and a partition assembly, wherein the preheating assembly comprises a preheating seat, and three sides of the preheating seat are respectively provided with an air intake pipe, an exhaust pipe and a material delivery pipe; the partition assembly is composed of a material distribution mechanism, a control mechanism and a driving motor; The material dividing mechanism includes a dividing seat, a pushing plate, a driving shaft, a driving rod and a damping positioning block. The dividing seat is rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating seat, and the pushing plate is inserted into the inside of the dividing seat, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the dividing seat, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the dividing seat, and the damping positioning block is inserted into the inside of the preheating seat; the control mechanism includes a driving disk and a timely synchronization block, the left and right sides of the driving disk are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating seat and the inside of the dividing seat, and the timely synchronization block is radially inserted into the inside of the driving disk; the driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the preheating seat, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the driving disk.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the interior of the preheating seat is divided into two upper and lower cavities by a partition seat, the upper cavity is a material preparation cavity, and the lower cavity is a preheating cavity. The material delivery pipeline is arranged on the side of the preheating cavity, and the charge inside the preheating cavity can be transported to the heating furnace through a screw conveyor.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a heating device is provided at the bottom of the preheating chamber, and an exhaust gas heating channel is provided inside the wall of the preheating seat located in the preheating chamber, and the exhaust gas heating channel is respectively connected to the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas from the heating furnace can enter the exhaust gas heating channel through the air intake pipe, and the exhaust gas heating channel can be discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the separator seat is a cylindrical seat body, and a material distribution cavity is provided inside the separator seat, the bottom of the material distribution cavity is a closed design, and the top of the material distribution cavity is an open design, and the push plate is inserted into the inside of the material distribution cavity.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, a control groove is provided on the side of the separator, and the control groove is composed of an ejection groove with a trapezoidal cross-section and a synchronization groove with a rectangular cross-section, the top of the synchronization groove is connected to the bottom of the ejection groove, and two control grooves are provided, which are the first control groove and the second control groove respectively.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, a synchronization top spring is provided inside the timely synchronization block, and the two ends of the synchronization top spring respectively abut against the interior of the timely synchronization block and the interior of the driving disk. When the opening of the material distribution chamber faces upward, under the action of the synchronization top spring, the timely synchronization block is inserted into the synchronization groove of the first control groove.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the damping positioning block facing the side of the partition seat is triangular, and a positioning top spring is provided inside the damping positioning block, and the two ends of the positioning top spring respectively abut against the inside of the damping positioning block and the inside of the preheating seat. Under the action of the positioning top spring, the damping positioning block abuts against the outside of the seat body of the partition seat. When the opening of the material distribution cavity faces upward, the angle between the damping positioning block and the first control groove is one hundred and eighty degrees, and the elastic force of the positioning top spring is greater than the elastic force of the synchronous top spring.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, a driving gear is provided at one end of the driving shaft, and a driving rack is provided inside the driving disk, and the driving gear and the driving rack are meshed with each other for transmission.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the drive shaft and the drive rod are transmission-connected by a synchronous gear set, and a thread is provided on the outside of the rod body of the drive rod, and the drive rod is screwed to the inside of the push plate through the thread of the rod body.

[0014] The present invention provides a heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0015] The preheating component can store and preheat the charge, and the preheating component utilizes the heating device and the waste heat of the exhaust gas for dual heating, which reduces energy consumption and preheats quickly. At the same time, the partition component can divide the interior of the preheating seat into two independent chambers, and the preheating chamber is always in a closed state, so that the two chambers perform their respective functions and can realize the functions of storing charge and preheating charge. When charge is added to the preheating chamber for preheating, the closed state of the preheating chamber will not be changed, thereby avoiding heat loss, making the temperature inside the preheating chamber constant, and having a good preheating effect on the charge, thereby improving the stability and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure on the other side.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material distributing cavity of the present invention when it is used with its opening facing upward.

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the control mechanism of the present invention is disassembled.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled material distribution mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure when the middle dividing cavity is used with its opening facing downward (the dividing seat is rotated 180 degrees).

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.

[0026] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure after the middle push plate pushes the material inside the partition seat out.

[0027] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the middle.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the partition assembly of the present invention when the synchronous block rotates to the damping positioning block during reverse reset.

[0029] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure when the synchronization block rotates to the first control groove.

[0030] Reference numerals list 1. Preheating assembly; 101. Preheating seat; 1011. Material preparation chamber; 1012. Preheating chamber; 10121. Waste gas heating channel; 102. Air intake pipe; 103. Exhaust pipe; 104. Material delivery pipe; 2. Material distribution mechanism; 201. Separation seat; 211. First control slot; 212. Second control slot; 2011. Ejection slot; 2012. Synchronous slot; 2013. Material distribution chamber; 202. Pushing plate; 203. Driving shaft; 2031. Driving gear; 204. Driving rod; 205. Damping positioning block; 2051. Positioning top spring; 3. Control mechanism; 301. Driving plate; 3011. Driving rack; 302. Timely synchronization block; 3021. Synchronous top spring; 4. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 As shown: Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge, comprising a preheating assembly 1 and a partition assembly, wherein the preheating assembly 1 comprises a preheating seat 101, and the three sides of the preheating seat 101 are respectively provided with an air intake pipe 102, an exhaust pipe 103 and a material delivery pipe 104; the partition assembly is composed of a material distribution mechanism 2, a control mechanism 3 and a driving motor 4; The material distribution mechanism 2 includes a partition seat 201, a push plate 202, a drive shaft 203, a drive rod 204 and a damping positioning block 205. The partition seat 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating seat 101, and the push plate 202 is plugged into the inside of the partition seat 201, the drive shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition seat 201, and the drive rod 204 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition seat 201, and the damping positioning block 205 is plugged into the inside of the preheating seat 101; the control mechanism 3 includes a drive disk 301 and a timely synchronization block 302, the left and right sides of the drive disk 301 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating seat 101 and the inside of the partition seat 201, and the timely synchronization block 302 is radially plugged into the inside of the drive disk 301; the drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the preheating seat 101, and the rotating shaft of the drive motor 4 is transmission-connected to the drive disk 301.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the interior of the preheating seat 101 is divided into two upper and lower cavities by the partition seat 201. The upper cavity is the preparation cavity 1011, and the lower cavity is the preheating cavity 1012. The feeding pipeline 104 is arranged on the side of the preheating cavity 1012, and the furnace charge in the preheating cavity 1012 can be transported to the heating furnace through a screw conveyor. During use, the furnace charge can be stored in the preparation cavity 1011, so that it can be added to the interior of the preheating cavity 1012 for preheating when needed. A heating device is provided at the bottom of the preheating cavity 1012, and an exhaust gas heating channel 10121 is provided inside the wall of the preheating seat 101 located at the preheating cavity 1012, and the exhaust gas heating channel 10121 is respectively connected to the air intake pipe 102 and the exhaust pipe 103, so that the exhaust gas of the heating furnace can be discharged through the air intake pipe 102 and the exhaust pipe 103. The pipe 102 enters into the interior of the exhaust gas heating channel 10121, and the exhaust gas heating channel 10121 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 103. The preheating chamber 1012 can realize the preheating operation of the charge. The charge can be preheated by the heating device at the bottom of the preheating chamber 1012, and the high-temperature exhaust gas of the heating furnace can flow through the air intake pipe 102, the exhaust gas heating channel 10121 and the exhaust pipe 103 in sequence when discharged, so that the exhaust gas can pass through the preheating chamber 1012 in a circular manner when discharged, and the charge is auxiliary preheated by the high temperature of the exhaust gas, and the waste heat of the exhaust gas is recycled, thereby reducing the energy loss during the preheating of the charge. The preheating chamber 1012 is always in a closed state, and the heat inside the preheating chamber 1012 will not be lost through the preparation chamber 1011, and the preheating of the charge is stable and fast.

[0034] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the partition seat 201 is a cylindrical seat body, and a material distribution chamber 2013 is provided inside the partition seat 201. The bottom of the material distribution chamber 2013 is a closed design, and the top of the material distribution chamber 2013 is an open design. The push plate 202 is inserted into the inside of the material distribution chamber 2013. During use, the partition assembly can realize the function of adding the furnace charge inside the material preparation chamber 1011 to the inside of the preheating chamber 1012 while maintaining the independent closure between the material preparation chamber 1011 and the preheating chamber 1012. When adding the furnace charge for preheating, the closed state of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be changed, thereby avoiding large temperature fluctuations inside the preheating chamber 1012 when adding the furnace charge. The preheating is stable. When the material distribution chamber 2013 is used, the material distribution chamber 2013 is opened. When the material distribution chamber 2013 is used with 2013 facing upward, the furnace charge inside the preparation chamber 1011 will automatically enter and fill the material distribution chamber 2013 under the action of gravity, preparing for the subsequent feeding into the preheating chamber 1012. When it is necessary to add furnace charge to the preheating chamber 1012 for preheating, it is only necessary to control the drive motor 4 to rotate forward. When the drive motor 4 rotates forward, it can drive the drive disk 301 to rotate synchronously. Since the synchronization block 302 is timely inserted into the synchronization slot 2012 of the first control slot 211 when the material distribution chamber 2013 is used with 2013 facing upward, the drive disk 301 and the partition seat 201 are used as a whole at this time, and their movement state is always the same, so that when the drive disk 301 rotates forward, it can drive the partition seat 20 1 Synchronous rotation changes the use direction of the material distribution chamber 2013. When the driving disk 301 and the partition seat 201 rotate 180 degrees, the material distribution chamber 2013 will be used downward, so that the furnace charge inside the material distribution chamber 2013 is added to the inside of the preheating chamber 1012, realizing a single filling operation, which is convenient and flexible to use. The cross-sectional shape of the damping positioning block 205 on the side facing the partition seat 201 is a triangular design, and a positioning top spring 2051 is provided inside the damping positioning block 205. The two ends of the positioning top spring 2051 are respectively against the inside of the damping positioning block 205 and the inside of the preheating seat 101. Under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, the damping positioning block 205 is against the outside of the seat body of the partition seat 201. When the opening of the material distribution chamber 2013 is facing upward, the angle between the damping positioning block 205 and the first control groove 211 is one hundred and eighty degrees, and the elastic force of the positioning top spring 2051 is greater than the elastic force of the synchronous top spring 3021. During this process, although the damping positioning block 205 will be inserted into the ejection groove 2011 of the second control groove 212 under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, since the block cross-section of one side of the damping positioning block 205 is triangular, when the partition seat 201 rotates, the block bevel of the damping positioning block 205 and the groove bevel of the ejection groove 2011 will squeeze each other, causing the damping positioning block 205 to move away, which will not hinder the rotation of the partition seat 201 and is stable to use.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a control groove is provided on the side of the separator seat 201, and the control groove is composed of an ejection groove 2011 with a trapezoidal cross-section and a synchronization groove 2012 with a rectangular cross-section. The top of the synchronization groove 2012 is connected to the bottom of the ejection groove 2011. There are two control grooves, which are the first control groove 211 and the second control groove 212. A synchronization top spring 3021 is provided inside the timely synchronization block 302. The two ends of the synchronization top spring 3021 are respectively against the interior of the timely synchronization block 302 and the interior of the driving disk 301. When the opening of the material distribution chamber 2013 is facing upward, under the action of the synchronization top spring 3021, the timely synchronization block 302 is inserted into the synchronization groove 2012 of the first control groove 211. In use, the separator component also has a pushing structure When filling the preheating chamber 1012, the push plate 202 can move toward the opening direction of the distribution chamber 2013, so that all the furnace charge in the distribution chamber 2013 is pushed into the preheating chamber 1012, so as to avoid the furnace charge being stuck in the distribution chamber 2013 and being unable to be filled normally. When the opening of the distribution chamber 2013 is rotated from upward to downward (that is, the partition seat 201 is rotated 180 degrees), the first control groove 211 and the damping positioning block 205 are aligned. Under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, the damping positioning block 205 can be inserted into the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211, and the synchronous block 302 is pushed out of the synchronous groove 2012 of the first control groove 211 at the right time, so that the damping positioning block 205 can be The use state of the partition seat 201 is positioned by inserting it into the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211, and then the driving disk 301 rotates independently, a driving gear 2031 is provided at one end of the driving shaft 203, and a driving rack 3011 is provided inside the driving disk 301, and the gear teeth of the driving gear 2031 and the driving rack 3011 are meshed for transmission. When the driving disk 301 rotates independently of the partition seat 201, the driving rack 3011 can drive the driving shaft 203 to rotate through the driving gear 2031, and when the driving shaft 203 rotates, it can drive the driving rod 204 to rotate through the gear set, and the driving shaft 203 and the driving rod 204 are synchronously connected by the gear set, and the rod body of the driving rod 204 is provided with a thread on the outside, and the driving rod 204 is driven by the rod The body thread is screwed on the inside of the push plate 202, and the driving rod 204 can drive the push plate 202 to move toward the opening direction of the distribution chamber 2013 through the rod body thread when rotating, so as to realize the operation of pushing the furnace charge inside the distribution chamber 2013 into the preheating chamber 1012 while maintaining the use angle of the partition seat 201. It is convenient and flexible to use, and with the rotation of the driving disk 301, the timely synchronization block 302 will move to the position of the second control groove 212, and under the action of the synchronization top spring 3021, the timely synchronization block 302 will be inserted into the synchronization groove 2012 of the second control groove 212 to prepare for the subsequent reset operation, with a high degree of automation. After completing a single filling and pushing operation, the partition assembly can be reset by controlling the reverse direction of the driving motor 4.The material dispensing chamber 2013 is restored to the open upward use state. After completing a single filling and pushing operation, the driving motor 4 is controlled to reverse and can drive the driving disc 301 to reverse synchronously. When the driving disc 301 reverses, the timely synchronization block 302 can drive the partition seat 201 to reverse through the synchronization groove 2012 of the second control groove 212. At this time, the damping positioning block 205 triggers the avoidance action again to escape from the inside of the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211, which will not hinder the rotation of the partition seat 201. When the timely synchronization block 302 moves to the damping positioning block When the damping positioning block 205 is in the position of 205, under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, the damping positioning block 205 will be inserted into the ejection groove 2011 of the second control groove 212, and the timely synchronization block 302 will be pushed out of the synchronization groove 2012 of the second control groove 212. After that, the driving disk 301 will reverse alone and drive the push plate 202 to move and reset to the inside of the material distribution cavity 2013 through the cooperation of the driving rack 3011 and the driving gear 2031, until the timely synchronization block 302 moves to the position of the first control groove 211, and the synchronization top spring is pressed. Under the action of 3021, the synchronous block 302 is inserted into the synchronous groove 2012 of the first control groove 211 again, and then the driving disk 301 and the partition seat 201 form a whole again, and the partition seat 201 will follow the driving disk 301 to synchronously reverse and reset to prepare for the next filling. The whole process is fully automated, which simplifies the operation process and improves work efficiency. When the material distribution mechanism 2 is filling and resetting the preheating chamber 1012, the open part of the material distribution chamber 2013 will be rotated by the preheating seat 101 The inner wall blocks the preheating chamber 1012, so that the open part of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be connected to the material preparation chamber 1011 and the preheating chamber 1012 when the partition seat 201 rotates, avoiding large temperature fluctuations inside the preheating chamber 1012, and the use is stable. In addition, since the push plate 202 will block the open position of the material distribution chamber 2013 during the reset process of the partition assembly, the heat of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be hidden in the cavity of the material distribution chamber 2013 and escape, further reducing the heat loss of the preheating chamber 1012 when filling.

[0036] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the charge can be stored inside the preparation chamber 1011, so that when needed, the charge can be added to the preheating chamber 1012 for preheating later through the partition assembly. The preheating chamber 1012 can realize the preheating operation of the charge, and the charge can be preheated by the heating device at the bottom of the preheating chamber 1012. The high-temperature exhaust gas of the heating furnace can flow through the air intake pipe 102, the exhaust gas heating channel 10121 and the exhaust pipe 103 in sequence when discharged, so that the exhaust gas can pass through the preheating chamber 1012 in a circumferential manner when discharged. The high temperature of the exhaust gas is used to assist in preheating the charge, and the waste heat of the exhaust gas is recycled, thereby reducing the energy loss during charge preheating. Cavity 1012 is always in a closed state, and the heat inside the preheating chamber 1012 will not be lost through the preparation chamber 1011. The partition component can realize the function of adding the furnace charge inside the preparation chamber 1011 to the preheating chamber 1012 while maintaining the independent closure between the preparation chamber 1011 and the preheating chamber 1012. When adding the furnace charge for preheating, the closed state of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be changed, thereby avoiding large temperature fluctuations inside the preheating chamber 1012 when adding the furnace charge, and the preheating is stable. When the distribution chamber 2013 is used upward, the furnace charge inside the preparation chamber 1011 will automatically enter and fill the distribution chamber 2013 under the action of gravity, preparing for the subsequent feeding into the preheating chamber 1012. 2 When adding charge inside for preheating, it is only necessary to control the driving motor 4 to rotate forward. When the driving motor 4 rotates forward, it can drive the driving disc 301 to rotate synchronously. Since the synchronous block 302 is inserted into the synchronous slot 2012 of the first control slot 211 when the material distribution chamber 2013 is used upward, the driving disc 301 and the partition seat 201 form a whole at this time, and their movement state is always the same. Therefore, when the driving disc 301 rotates forward, it can drive the partition seat 201 to rotate synchronously to change the use direction of the material distribution chamber 2013. After the driving disc 301 and the partition seat 201 rotate 180 degrees, the material distribution chamber 2013 will be used downward, so that the charge inside the material distribution chamber 2013 is added to the inside of the preheating chamber 1012, realizing a single The filling operation is convenient and flexible to use. In the process, although the damping positioning block 205 will be inserted into the ejection groove 2011 of the second control groove 212 under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, since the cross-section of the block on one side of the damping positioning block 205 is triangular, when the partition seat 201 rotates, the block bevel of the damping positioning block 205 and the groove bevel of the ejection groove 2011 will squeeze each other, so that the damping positioning block 205 moves to avoid, and will not hinder the rotation of the partition seat 201. The partition component also has a pushing structure. When filling the preheating chamber 1012, the pushing plate 202 can move toward the opening direction of the distribution chamber 2013, thereby pushing all the furnace charge in the distribution chamber 2013 into the preheating chamber 1012.In order to avoid the phenomenon that the charge is stuck in the inside of the material distribution chamber 2013 and cannot be filled normally, when the opening of the material distribution chamber 2013 is rotated from upward to downward (that is, the partition seat 201 is rotated 180 degrees), the first control groove 211 and the damping positioning block 205 are aligned, and under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, the damping positioning block 205 can be inserted into the inside of the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211, and the synchronous block 302 is timely ejected from the synchronous groove 2012 of the first control groove 211, so that the damping positioning block 205 can be inserted into the inside of the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211 to position the use state of the partition seat 201, and thereafter the driving disk 301 rotates alone, and the driving disk 301 is independent of the partition seat 201. When rotating, the driving rack 3011 can drive the driving shaft 203 to rotate through the driving gear 2031. When the driving shaft 203 rotates, it can drive the driving rod 204 to rotate through the gear set. When the driving rod 204 rotates, it can drive the pushing plate 202 to move toward the opening direction of the distribution chamber 2013 through the rod body thread, thereby achieving the operation of pushing the furnace charge inside the distribution chamber 2013 into the preheating chamber 1012 while maintaining the use angle of the partition seat 201. It is convenient and flexible to use, and with the rotation of the driving disk 301, the timely synchronization block 302 will move to the position of the second control groove 212, and under the action of the synchronization top spring 3021, the timely synchronization block 302 will be inserted into the synchronization groove 2012 of the second control groove 212 for subsequent After the single filling and pushing operation is completed, the partition assembly can be reset by controlling the driving motor 4 to reverse and restore the use state of the material distribution chamber 2013 with the opening facing upward. After the single filling and pushing operation is completed, the driving motor 4 can be controlled to reverse to drive the driving disk 301 to reverse synchronously. When the driving disk 301 reverses, the timely synchronization block 302 can drive the partition seat 201 to reverse through the synchronization groove 2012 of the second control groove 212. At this time, the damping positioning block 205 triggers the avoidance action again to escape from the inside of the ejection groove 2011 of the first control groove 211, and will not hinder the rotation of the partition seat 201. When the timely synchronization block 302 moves to the position of the damping positioning block 205, under the action of the positioning top spring 2051, the damping positioning block 20 5 will be inserted into the ejection groove 2011 of the second control groove 212, and the timely synchronous block 302 will be pushed out of the synchronous groove 2012 of the second control groove 212. After that, the driving disk 301 will reverse independently and drive the push plate 202 to move and reset to the inside of the material distribution chamber 2013 through the cooperation of the driving rack 3011 and the driving gear 2031, until the timely synchronous block 302 moves to the position of the first control groove 211, and under the action of the synchronous top spring 3021, the timely synchronous block 302 is inserted into the synchronous groove 2012 of the first control groove 211 again, and then the driving disk 301 and the partition seat 201 will form a whole again, and the partition seat 201 will follow the driving disk 301 to reverse and reset synchronously, so as to be used for the next filling.The whole process is fully automated. When the material dispensing mechanism 2 is filling and resetting the preheating chamber 1012, the open portion of the material dispensing chamber 2013 will be blocked by the inner wall of the preheating seat 101 when rotating, so that the open portion of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be connected to the material preparation chamber 1011 and the preheating chamber 1012 when the partition seat 201 rotates, thereby avoiding large temperature fluctuations inside the preheating chamber 1012. The use is stable, and because the push plate 202 will block the open position of the material dispensing chamber 2013 during the resetting process of the partition assembly, the heat of the preheating chamber 1012 will not be hidden inside the cavity of the material dispensing chamber 2013 and escape.

[0037] In another embodiment, a limiting groove is provided inside the preheating seat 101, and a limiting rod is provided outside the partition seat 201, which is inserted into the limiting groove. Under the action of the limiting groove, the maximum rotation angle of the partition seat 201 inside the preheating seat 101 is limited to one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the positioning of the partition seat 201 is accurate and the use is stable.

[0038] In this article, there are a few points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0039] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0040] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A heating furnace capable of preheating a charge, characterized in that: include: A preheating component (1) and a partition component, wherein the preheating component (1) comprises a preheating seat (101), and three sides of the preheating seat (101) are respectively provided with an air intake pipe (102), an exhaust pipe (103) and a material delivery pipe (104); the partition component is composed of a material distribution mechanism (2), a control mechanism (3) and a drive motor (4); The material distribution mechanism (2) comprises a partition seat (201), a push plate (202), a drive shaft (203), a drive rod (204) and a damping positioning block (205); the partition seat (201) is rotatably connected to the interior of the preheating seat (101), and the push plate (202) is plugged into the interior of the partition seat (201); the drive shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the interior of the partition seat (201), and the drive rod (204) is rotatably connected to the interior of the partition seat (201); the damping positioning block (205 ) is plugged into the interior of the preheating seat (101); the control mechanism (3) includes a driving disk (301) and a timely synchronization block (302), the left and right sides of the driving disk (301) are respectively rotatably connected to the interior of the preheating seat (101) and the interior of the partition seat (201), and the timely synchronization block (302) is radially plugged into the interior of the driving disk (301); the driving motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the preheating seat (101), and the rotating shaft of the driving motor (4) is drivingly connected to the driving disk (301).

2. A heating furnace capable of preheating a charge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the preheating seat (101) is divided into two upper and lower cavities by a partition seat (201), the upper cavity being a material preparation cavity (1011), and the lower cavity being a preheating cavity (1012); a material delivery pipeline (104) is arranged on the side of the preheating cavity (1012), and the furnace charge inside the preheating cavity (1012) can be delivered to the heating furnace via a screw conveyor.

3. A heating furnace capable of preheating a charge as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the preheating chamber (1012) is provided with a heating device, and a waste gas heating channel (10121) is provided inside the wall of the preheating seat (101) located in the preheating chamber (1012), and the waste gas heating channel (10121) is respectively connected to the air intake pipe (102) and the exhaust pipe (103), so that the waste gas of the heating furnace can enter the waste gas heating channel (10121) through the air intake pipe (102), and the waste gas heating channel (10121) can be discharged through the exhaust pipe (103).

4. A heating furnace capable of preheating a charge as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The partition seat (201) is a cylindrical seat body, and a material distribution cavity (2013) is provided inside the partition seat (201), the bottom of the material distribution cavity (2013) is of closed design, and the top of the material distribution cavity (2013) is of open design, and the push plate (202) is inserted into the inside of the material distribution cavity (2013).

5. A heating furnace capable of preheating a charge as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A control groove is provided on the side of the separator seat (201), and the control groove consists of an ejection groove (2011) with a trapezoidal cross section and a synchronization groove (2012) with a rectangular cross section, the top of the synchronization groove (2012) is connected to the bottom of the ejection groove (2011), and two control grooves are provided, namely a first control groove (211) and a second control groove (212).

6. A heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge according to claim 5, characterized in that: A synchronous top spring (3021) is provided inside the timely synchronous block (302), and two ends of the synchronous top spring (3021) respectively abut against the inside of the timely synchronous block (302) and the inside of the driving disc (301). When the opening of the material dispensing cavity (2013) faces upward, under the action of the synchronous top spring (3021), the timely synchronous block (302) is inserted into the synchronous groove (2012) of the first control groove (211).

7. A heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the damping positioning block (205) on the side facing the partition seat (201) is triangular in design, and a positioning top spring (2051) is provided inside the damping positioning block (205), and two ends of the positioning top spring (2051) respectively abut against the inside of the damping positioning block (205) and the inside of the preheating seat (101). Under the action of the positioning top spring (2051), the damping positioning block (205) abuts against the outside of the seat body of the partition seat (201). When the opening of the material distribution cavity (2013) faces upward, the angle between the damping positioning block (205) and the first control groove (211) is 180 degrees, and the elastic force of the positioning top spring (2051) is greater than the elastic force of the synchronous top spring (3021).

8. A heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving gear (2031) is provided at one end of the driving shaft (203), and a driving rack (3011) is provided inside the driving disk (301), and the driving gear (2031) and the driving rack (3011) are meshed with each other for transmission.

9. A heating furnace capable of preheating furnace charge according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving shaft (203) and the driving rod (204) are connected in transmission via a synchronous gear set, and a thread is provided on the outside of the rod body of the driving rod (204). The driving rod (204) is screwed to the inside of the push plate (202) via the thread of the rod body.

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