A treatment agent spraying device for high-COD sewage treatment
By designing spraying devices with multi-condition switching components and magnetic-powered vibration components, the problems of spray hole blockage and environmental pollution in the prior art are solved, and efficient self-cleaning and sewage treatment effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510479688.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device is prone to blockage of spray holes during use, resulting in troublesome operation and environmental pollution, and poor spraying efficiency and blocking cleaning effect.
A spraying device including a multi-condition switching assembly and a magnetic power vibration assembly is designed. The slow rotation of the multi-condition switching assembly is driven by the driving mechanism, and combined with the reciprocating vibration of the magnetic power vibration assembly, the self-clearing and blocking of the spray hole is realized, and the number and angle of the spraying holes are dynamically adjusted, and the spraying capacity and sewage treatment effect of the treatment agent are improved.
Self-cleaning and blocking during the spraying process is achieved, preventing spray holes from being blocked, improving spraying efficiency and blocking effect, reducing environmental pollution, and no need for shutdown treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972433B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and specifically relates to a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] A treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment is a device specifically used to evenly spray chemical treatment agents (such as COD degradation agents, oxidants, etc.) into sewage, aiming to efficiently reduce the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in sewage.
[0003] In the existing treatment agent spraying devices for high COD sewage treatment, floating devices are usually carried and placed above the sewage liquid surface. By spraying in a large range in the central area of the sewage liquid surface, however, during the use process, since there are solid impurities doped inside the sprayed treatment agent during mixing, during the continuous spraying process, there is a situation where some spraying holes are blocked. Currently, the clogging removal operation usually requires shutting down the machine, checking the blocked area, and performing special clogging removal after detection. The actual operation is troublesome, and for the spraying device placed above the sewage liquid surface, the actual detection and clogging removal operations are more difficult. At the same time, for large-area spraying treatment, actually, some atomized treatment agents are mixed with air and suspended and dispersed in the air. After long-term spraying treatment, a large amount of residual treatment agents are mixed in the ambient air, causing environmental pollution, and the comprehensive use effect is not good. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment, including a mounting plate and a floating carrier. A rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate. An assembly component and an angle adjustment component are respectively provided at the top of the rotating cylinder. The outer end of the angle adjustment component is fixedly connected to a spraying cylinder. Spraying holes are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the spraying cylinder. A multi-condition switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spraying cylinder. A cleaning component nested with an array distribution is arranged outside the multi-condition switching component.
[0006] The multi-condition switching component includes a switching sleeve column, through adaptation grooves and communication cavities symmetrically opened on the outer side of the switching sleeve column, an intermediate cavity symmetrically opened inside the switching sleeve column, outer ports symmetrically opened on both sides of the switching sleeve column. The outer ports are communicated with the intermediate cavity. An intermediate shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve column. An internal cavity is provided inside the switching sleeve column. A magnetic force vibration component is fixedly provided in the internal cavity. The cleaning component is located in the through adaptation grooves.
[0007] A suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the spraying cylinder. The suction end of the suction pump is communicated with the inside of the spraying cylinder. The other end of the spraying cylinder is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe. When the cleaning component rotates to the upper side, it adsorbs the treatment agent in the air inhaled through the suction pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a distribution cavity is arranged inside the rotating cylinder. A communicating pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder. The other end of the communicating pipeline is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder. The distribution cavity is communicated with the spraying cylinder through the communicating pipeline. A liquid inlet hole is arranged at one end of the spraying cylinder. The liquid inlet hole is communicated with the communicating pipeline. A storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting disc. A liquid pump is arranged on one side of the storage box. The liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage box into the distribution cavity and then pumps it into the spraying cylinder through the communicating pipeline.
[0009] Preferably, the through-adaptation groove and the communicating cavity are located on the upper and lower sides between the two middle cavities. A communicating port is arranged at one end of the switching sleeve column. The communicating port is communicated with the middle cavity. The spraying holes are located on the rotation path of the outer side port. The liquid inlet holes are located on the rotation path of the communicating port. The spraying holes are located on the rotation path of the cleaning component.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes an arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped cleaning brush, a movable rod, a fixed ring and a first spring. The arc-shaped cleaning brush is fixed on the arc-shaped plate. The movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate and is movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the switching sleeve column. The arc-shaped plate and the arc-shaped cleaning brush are both located in the through-adaptation groove. The fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixed ring and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity.
[0011] Preferably, the magnetic force vibration component includes a sleeve, a convex block, a magnetic ring, a mounting ring, a second spring and an electromagnet. The sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the middle shaft and is located in the inner cavity of the middle shaft. The electromagnet is fixedly installed in the inner cavity. The convex blocks correspond to the cleaning components one by one and are equidistantly fixed on the top of the sleeve. The magnetic ring and the mounting ring are respectively fixed at both ends of the sleeve. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring and the other end is fixed in the inner cavity. The magnetic ring is located on the side close to the electromagnet. When the electromagnet is energized, it generates magnetic force and repels the magnetic ring of the same pole to move horizontally.
[0012] Preferably, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the far end of the spraying cylinder. The driving mechanism includes a motor and a bracket. The motor is fixed in the bracket. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the middle shaft. The driving mechanism drives the middle shaft to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged inside the middle cavity.
[0014] Preferably, the assembly component includes an assembly column, a connecting column, a fixing plate and a fixing shaft. A chute is formed on the outer side surface of the assembly column. The connecting column is fixed to the bottom of the assembly column and its lower end is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the assembly column. The fixing shaft is fixedly connected in the fixing plate.
[0015] Preferably, the angle adjustment component includes a movable frame, an electric push rod, a toothed plate, an arc gear and a connecting frame. One end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder. The arc gear is fixed to the other end of the connecting frame. The movable frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column. The electric push rod is fixedly nested on the top of the rotating cylinder and its movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame. The toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame. The toothed plate is meshed with the arc gear. The connecting frame is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing shaft.
[0016] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting disc. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and controls the rotation of the rotating cylinder.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] (1) The present invention drives the slow rotation of the multi-condition switching component through the driving mechanism, cooperates with the multi-condition switching component rotating in the spraying cylinder and the treatment agent input into the spraying cylinder. On the one hand, during the rotation process, it cooperates with the cleaning component in the multi-condition switching component, intermittently frictions the inner end of the spraying hole during the rotation process, and during the relative friction period of the rotation, uses the magnetic force vibration component to control the cleaning component to perform impact treatment at the inner end of the spraying hole, so as to achieve self-cleaning blockage during the spraying process, avoid the solid particles in the mixed treatment agent from blocking the spraying hole, and complete the self-cleaning blockage treatment of the spraying hole by using the intermittent friction and reciprocating impact under dynamic rotation. Moreover, the self-cleaning blockage and the spraying treatment occur simultaneously, without the need for shutdown treatment, with high spraying efficiency and good blockage removal effect.
[0019] (2) The present invention drives the rotation of the switching sleeve column in the multi-condition switching component again. During the rotation of the communication cavity, the intermediate cavity and the through adaptation groove, the communication cavity is directly communicated with the spraying hole after rotation for spraying operation, and the intermediate cavity and the outer side port are gradually communicated with the spraying hole during the rotation process, realizing the dynamic adjustment of the spraying hole, reducing the number of spraying holes and changing the angle of independent spraying. The former enhances the outlet pressure of the spraying hole when reducing the number of spraying holes, improving the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage. The latter realizes the enhanced spraying treatment in different angular directions. During the spraying process above the water surface of the actual sewage treatment agent, it has spraying intensity adjustment and angle socketing, enhancing the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage, improving the sewage treatment effect, and intermittently completing multi-condition spraying treatments such as full-open spraying, enhanced spraying and self-cleaning spraying during the rotation of the switching sleeve column, with good actual spraying effect.
[0020] (3) By reusing the rotation of the multi-condition switching component, cooperating with the position adjustment of the through-adaptation slot and the cleaning component, and utilizing the additional suction pump and suction pipe, when the through-adaptation slot rotates to the upper side, conduction with the suction pump and the suction pipe is achieved, so as to suck the wet air sprayed in the environment into the through-adaptation slot, and suck the residual and dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air into the through-adaptation slot and adsorb it in multiple groups of distributed cleaning components. By using the densely arranged brush-shaped arc cleaning brushes of the cleaning component, while allowing air to pass through the gaps, the treatment agent in the passing wet air is adsorbed and collected in a wet state, realizing the treatment of environmental air, improving the air quality after spraying treatment on the top of sewage, and avoiding the pollution of the environment by the dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air.
[0021] (4) By reusing the adsorption and collection ability of the cleaning component, when the multi-condition switching component rotates to the lower side, the cleaning component adsorbed and collected with the treatment agent is below, and under the flushing of the introduced treatment agent liquid, the collected treatment agent is mixed in the treatment agent liquid again and directly sprayed out along the spraying holes where it is located, realizing the secondary spraying after the recovery of the adsorbed and collected treatment agent. There is no need to perform additional treatment on the adsorbed and collected treatment agent, and the subsequent reuse is directly completed, with good use effects. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating cylinder of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment component of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 is an external schematic diagram of the sandblasting cylinder of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic assembly diagram of the switching sleeve column and the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-condition switching component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switching sleeve column and the magnetic force vibration component of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the magnetic power vibration component of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the conduction between the outer port and the spraying holes of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, rotating cylinder; 3, assembly component; 31, assembly column; 32, connecting column; 33, fixing plate; 34, fixing shaft; 4, angle adjustment component; 41, movable frame; 42, electric push rod; 43, toothed plate; 44, arc gear; 45, connecting frame; 5, spraying cylinder; 6, connecting pipeline; 7, spraying holes; 8, liquid inlet hole; 9, switching sleeve column; 10, intermediate shaft; 11, driving mechanism; 12, through adaptation groove; 13, communication cavity; 14, intermediate cavity; 15, outer port; 16, communication port; 17, cleaning component; 171, arc plate; 172, arc cleaning brush; 173, movable rod; 174, fixing ring; 175, spring one; 18, heating pipe; 19, magnetic power vibration component; 191, sleeve; 192, convex block; 193, magnetic ring; 194, mounting ring; 195, spring two; 196, electromagnet; 20, suction pump; 21, suction pipe; 22, distribution cavity. Specific embodiments
[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0035] As Figures 1 to 10As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a treatment agent spraying device for high-COD sewage treatment, including a mounting plate 1 and a floating carrier. A rotating cylinder 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1. An assembly component 3 and an angle adjustment component 4 are respectively provided at the top of the rotating cylinder 2. The outer end of the angle adjustment component 4 is fixedly connected to a spraying cylinder 5. Spraying holes 7 are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the spraying cylinder 5. A multi-condition switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spraying cylinder 5. A cleaning component 17 is nested outside the multi-condition switching component and is distributed in an array. The multi-condition switching component includes a switching sleeve column 9, through adaptation grooves 12 and communication cavities 13 symmetrically opened on the outside of the switching sleeve column 9, an intermediate cavity 14 symmetrically opened inside the switching sleeve column 9, outer ports 15 symmetrically opened on both sides of the switching sleeve column 9, and the outer ports 15 are communicated with the intermediate cavity 14. An intermediate shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve column 9. An internal cavity is provided inside the switching sleeve column 9, and a magnetic force vibration component 19 is fixedly provided in the internal cavity. The cleaning component 17 is located in the through adaptation groove 12. A suction pump 20 is fixedly provided at the top of the spraying cylinder 5. The suction end of the suction pump 20 is communicated with the inside of the spraying cylinder 5. The other end of the spraying cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe 21. When the cleaning component 17 rotates to the upper side, it adsorbs the treatment agent in the air inhaled through the suction pipe 21.
[0036] Embodiment 1: During use, as the liquid pump on the storage tank pumps the treatment agent into the distribution cavity 22 and inputs it into the spraying cylinder 5 through the communication pipeline 6 and the liquid inlet hole 8, keep the driving mechanism 11 started to drive the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate, so that the multi-condition switching component rotates in the spraying cylinder 5 and the switching sleeve column 9 rotates.
[0037] When the communication cavity 13 rotates to the lower side, the fed treatment agent directly sprays the treatment agent downward along the bottom spraying holes 7 and acts on the sewage pool. And during the rotation process, the outer port 15 corresponding to one side of the intermediate cavity 14 rotates and approaches the spraying hole 7, and the spraying hole 7 on one side of the bottom spraying hole 7 is gradually blocked by the outer side surface of the switching sleeve column 9, and the number of spraying holes of the bottom spraying hole 7 decreases. The spraying pressure of the unblocked and sealed spraying holes 7 increases and is sprayed into the sewage pool. And during the continuous rotation process, the outer port 15 is communicated with the bottom spraying hole 7. At this time, the left spraying holes 7 and the right spraying holes 7 at the bottom of the spraying cylinder 5 spray synchronously, while the middle spraying holes 7 are sealed. When the outer port 15 conducts the spraying holes 7 distributed in an arc shape at the bottom column by column, a state of independent spraying of a single column of spraying holes 7 at the bottom of the spraying cylinder 5 appears, and the treatment liquid is further sprayed into the sewage. And during the rotation process, different directions of independent spraying are continuously switched.
[0038] When the through - fitting slot 12 rotates to the lower part and is in communication with the spraying hole 7, and the cleaning assembly 17 gradually rotates above the spraying hole 7, the input treatment agent is filtered by each arc - shaped cleaning brush 172 and sprayed out along the spraying hole 7. And during the rotation process, the arc - shaped cleaning brush 172 rubs against the spraying hole 7 on the inner wall of the spraying cylinder 5 to complete the blockage cleaning. At the same time, the magnetic - powered vibration assembly 19 is started. The electromagnet 196 is started intermittently. When the electromagnet 196 is started, it is energized to generate a magnetic attraction force, and at the same time, it generates a repulsive force on the magnetic ring 193 of the same magnetic pole, pushing the sleeve 191 to slide along the middle shaft 10. While compressing the second spring 195, the convex block 192 pushes the movable rod 173 of the cleaning assembly 17, so that the movable rod 173 reciprocally compresses the first spring 175, and synchronously drives the arc - shaped plate 171 to vibrate reciprocally, so that the rotating arc - shaped cleaning brush 172 performs blockage cleaning on the spraying hole 7 at the inner wall of the spraying cylinder 5 in a reciprocally vibrating state.
[0039] First, the driving mechanism 11 drives the slow rotation of the multi - working - condition switching assembly. Cooperating with the multi - working - condition switching assembly rotating in the spraying cylinder 5 and the treatment agent input into the spraying cylinder 5, on the one hand, during the rotation process, it cooperates with the cleaning assembly 17 in the multi - working - condition switching assembly, intermittently rubs the inner end of the spraying hole 7 during the rotation process, and during the relative rubbing period of the rotation, the magnetic - powered vibration assembly 19 is used to control the cleaning assembly 17 to perform impact treatment at the inner end of the spraying hole 7, so as to realize self - blockage cleaning during the spraying process, avoid the solid particles in the mixed treatment agent from blocking the spraying hole 7, and complete the self - blockage cleaning treatment of the spraying hole 7 by using the intermittent friction and reciprocating impact under dynamic rotation. And the self - blockage cleaning and the spraying treatment occur simultaneously, without the need for shutdown treatment, with high spraying efficiency and good blockage cleaning effect.
[0040] In addition, by using the rotation of the switching sleeve column 9 in the multi - working - condition switching assembly again, during the rotation of the communication cavity 13, the middle cavity 14 and the through - fitting slot 12, the communication cavity 13 is directly in communication with the spraying hole 7 after rotation for spraying operation, and the middle cavity 14 and the outer port 15 are gradually in communication with the spraying hole 7 during the rotation process, realizing the dynamic adjustment of the spraying hole 7, realizing the reduction of the spraying quantity of the spraying hole 7 and the change of the independent spraying angle. The former enhances the outlet pressure of the spraying hole 7 while reducing the number of spraying holes, improving the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage. The latter realizes the enhanced spraying treatment in different angular directions. During the spraying process of the actual sewage treatment agent above the water surface, it has spraying intensity adjustment and angle socketing, enhancing the ability of the treatment agent to be sprayed into the sewage, improving the sewage treatment effect, and during the rotation of the switching sleeve column 9, the multi - working - condition spraying treatments such as full - open spraying, enhanced spraying and self - cleaning spraying are intermittently completed, and the actual spraying effect is good.
[0041] Embodiment 2: When spraying, the suction pump 20 is started. When the through-adaptation groove 12 rotates to the upper side, the suction pump 20 sucks the air in the suction pipe 21 through the through-adaptation groove 12, so that the suction pipe 21 sucks the wet air containing the treatment agent atomized and dispersed in the air towards the spraying area. The wet air is sucked into the through-adaptation groove 12, and the treatment agent in the wet air adheres to the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172, completing the adsorption and collection of the treatment agent in the wet air. When the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rotates to the lower side and contacts the spraying hole 7, the introduced treatment agent mixture flushes the collected treatment agent adsorbed on the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 and is remixed and sprayed out.
[0042] When the pumping of the treatment agent is stopped and the through-adaptation groove 12 is kept stationary above, the wet air mixed with the treatment agent in the environment is sucked into the through-adaptation groove 12, and the dispersed treatment agent is adsorbed in the cleaning assembly 17, completing the environmental treatment.
[0043] First, by utilizing the rotation of the multi-condition switching assembly again, in cooperation with the position adjustment of the through-adaptation groove 12 and the cleaning assembly 17, and by using the added suction pump 20 and suction pipe 21, when the through-adaptation groove 12 rotates to the upper side, the conduction with the suction pump 20 and the suction pipe 21 is realized, so that the wet air after spraying in the environment is sucked into the through-adaptation groove 12, and the residual dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air is sucked into the through-adaptation groove 12 and adsorbed in the multi-group distributed cleaning assemblies 17. By using the brush-shaped arc-shaped cleaning brushes 172 densely arranged in the cleaning assembly 17, while allowing air to pass through the gaps, the treatment agent in the passing wet air is adsorbed and collected in a wet state, realizing the treatment of environmental air, improving the air quality after the top spraying treatment of sewage, and avoiding the pollution of the environment by the dispersed treatment agent in the mixed wet air.
[0044] In addition, by utilizing the adsorption and collection ability of the cleaning assembly 17 again, when the multi-condition switching assembly rotates to the lower side, the cleaning assembly 17 adsorbed with the treatment agent is below, and under the flushing of the introduced treatment agent liquid, the collected treatment agent is remixed in the treatment agent liquid and directly sprayed out along the spraying hole 7 where it is located, realizing the secondary spraying after the recovery of the adsorbed and collected treatment agent. There is no need to perform additional treatment on the adsorbed and collected treatment agent, and the subsequent reuse is directly completed, with good use effect.
[0045] Among them, a distribution cavity 22 is opened inside the rotating cylinder 2. The outer side surface of the rotating cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a communication pipeline 6. The other end of the communication pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with the spraying cylinder 5. The distribution cavity 22 is communicated with the spraying cylinder 5 through the communication pipeline 6. An inlet hole 8 is opened at one end of the spraying cylinder 5, and the inlet hole 8 is communicated with the communication pipeline 6. A storage tank is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 1. A liquid pump is arranged on one side of the storage tank. The liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage tank into the distribution cavity 22 and pumps it into the spraying cylinder 5 through the communication pipeline 6.
[0046] The storage tank stores the processing agent and pumps out the processing agent in cooperation with the liquid pump by utilizing the distribution cavity 22 to distribute the input processing agent.
[0047] Among them, the through-adaptation groove 12 and the communication cavity 13 are located on the upper and lower sides between the two groups of intermediate cavities 14. A communication port 16 is opened at one end of the switching sleeve column 9, and the communication port 16 is communicated with the intermediate cavity 14. The spraying holes 7 are located on the rotation path of the outer port 15, the liquid inlet holes 8 are located on the rotation path of the communication port 16, and the spraying holes 7 are located on the rotation path of the cleaning component 17. The cleaning component 17 includes an arc plate 171, an arc cleaning brush 172, a movable rod 173, a fixing ring 174, and a first spring 175. The arc cleaning brush 172 is fixed on the arc plate 171. The movable rod 173 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc plate 171 and is movably sleeved into the inner cavity of the switching sleeve column 9. Both the arc plate 171 and the arc cleaning brush 172 are located in the through-adaptation groove 12. The fixing ring 174 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 173. One end of the first spring 175 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 174, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity. The magnetic force vibration component 19 includes a sleeve 191, a convex block 192, a magnetic ring 193, a mounting ring 194, a second spring 195, and an electromagnet 196. The sleeve 191 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 10 and is located in the inner cavity of the intermediate shaft 10. The electromagnet 196 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity. The convex blocks 192 correspond to the cleaning components 17 one by one and are equally spaced and fixed on the top of the sleeve 191. The magnetic ring 193 and the mounting ring 194 are respectively fixed at both ends of the sleeve 191. One end of the second spring 195 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 194, and the other end is fixed in the inner cavity. The magnetic ring 193 is located on the side close to the electromagnet 196. When the electromagnet 196 is energized, it generates magnetic force and repels the magnetic ring 193 of the same pole to move horizontally.
[0048] The cleaning component 17 completes the blockage cleaning treatment of the spraying holes 7 during the rotation process, and cooperates with the magnetic force vibration component 19 to achieve reciprocating vibration, maintains intermittent vibration during the rotation process, and completes the automatic and efficient blockage cleaning of the spraying holes 7. The magnetic force vibration component 19 intermittently energizes the electromagnet 196 and intermittently generates magnetic force, cooperates with the magnetic ring 193 arranged with the same polarity, uses the magnetic force to push the convex block 192 to move horizontally, and completes the vibration of the cleaning component 17 by squeezing the movable rod 173 and compressing the first spring 175.
[0049] Among them, a driving mechanism 11 is fixedly provided at the distal end of the spraying cylinder 5. The driving mechanism 11 includes a motor and a bracket. The motor is fixed in the bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft 10. The driving mechanism 11 drives the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate.
[0050] The driving mechanism 11 provides driving force, controls the rotation of the intermediate shaft 10, and completes the rotation of the switching sleeve column 9 to switch different working conditions.
[0051] Among them, a heating pipe 18 is fixedly arranged inside the middle cavity 14.
[0052] By adding a heating pipe 18 in the middle cavity 14, for scenarios that require heating, including winter treatment, etc., the chemical activity of the treatment agent can be improved, the treatment effect of the treatment agent can be enhanced, and the problem of freezing can be avoided at the same time.
[0053] Among them, the assembly component 3 includes an assembly column 31, a connecting column 32, a fixing plate 33, and a fixing shaft 34. A chute is provided on the outer side of the assembly column 31. The connecting column 32 is fixed at the bottom of the assembly column 31 and the lower end is fixed at the top of the rotating cylinder 2. The fixing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly column 31, and the fixing shaft 34 is fixedly connected in the fixing plate 33.
[0054] Among them, the angle adjustment component 4 includes a movable frame 41, an electric push rod 42, a toothed plate 43, an arc-shaped gear 44, and a connecting frame 45. One end of the connecting frame 45 is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder 5, and the arc-shaped gear 44 is fixed at the other end of the connecting frame 45. The movable frame 41 is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 32. The electric push rod 42 is fixedly nested at the top of the rotating cylinder 2 and the movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame 41. The toothed plate 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 41. The toothed plate 43 is meshed with the arc-shaped gear 44, and the connecting frame 45 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixing shaft 34.
[0055] By using the assembly component 3 to provide an assembly space and cooperating with the angle adjustment component 4, the assembly and limitation of the angle adjustment component 4 are realized, the stable operation of the angle adjustment component 4 is ensured, and the angle adjustment is completed.
[0056] Among them, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 2 and controls the rotation of the rotating cylinder 2.
[0057] By driving the rotation of the rotating cylinder 2 by the driving motor, the rotary spraying of the spraying cylinder 5 is realized.
[0058] Embodiment 3: When performing multi-angle spraying, start the angle adjustment component 4, and drive the meshed arc-shaped gear 44 to rotate by the downward moving toothed plate 43, so that the connecting frame 45 deflects around the fixing shaft 34 and drives the spraying cylinder 5 to swing, changing the spraying angle of the spraying holes 7, and controlling the expansion or reduction of the spraying angle range.
[0059] Working principle and usage process of the present invention: Embodiment 1: During use, as the liquid pump on the storage tank pumps the treatment agent into the distribution chamber 22, and it is input into the spraying cylinder 5 through the connecting pipeline 6 and the liquid inlet hole 8. Keep the driving mechanism 11 started to drive the intermediate shaft 10 to rotate, so that the multi-condition switching component rotates in the spraying cylinder 5, and the switching sleeve column 9 rotates. When the communication chamber 13 rotates to the lower side, the fed treatment agent directly sprays the treatment agent downward along the bottom spraying holes 7 through the communication chamber 13 and acts on the sewage pool. And during the rotation process, the outer side port 15 corresponding to the intermediate chamber 14 on one side rotates and approaches the spraying hole 7, and one side spraying hole 7 of the bottom spraying hole 7 is gradually blocked by the outer side surface of the switching sleeve column 9, the number of spraying holes of the bottom spraying hole 7 decreases, the spraying pressure of the unblocked and sealed spraying holes 7 increases, and it is sprayed into the interior of the sewage pool. And during the continuous rotation process, the outer side port 15 is communicated with the bottom spraying hole 7. At this time, the left and right spraying holes 7 at the bottom of the spraying cylinder 5 spray synchronously, while the middle spraying holes 7 are sealed. When the outer side port 15 conducts the spraying holes 7 distributed in an arc along the bottom column by column, it presents a state where the single-row spraying holes 7 at the bottom of the spraying cylinder 5 spray independently, further spraying the treatment liquid into the sewage, and continuously switching independent spraying in different directions during the rotation process. When the through-fitting groove 12 rotates to the lower side and is conducted with the spraying hole 7, and the cleaning component 17 gradually rotates above the spraying hole 7, the fed treatment agent is filtered by each arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 and sprayed out along the spraying hole 7. And during the rotation process, the arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 rubs the spraying hole 7 at the inner wall of the spraying cylinder 5 to complete blockage cleaning. At the same time, start the magnetic force vibration component 19, the electromagnet 196 starts intermittently, and when the electromagnet 196 starts, it is energized to generate a magnetic suction force, and generates a repulsive force on the magnetic ring 193 of the same magnetic pole, pushing the sleeve 191 to slide along the intermediate shaft 10, compressing the second spring 195, and at the same time, the convex block 192 pushes the movable rod 173 of the cleaning component 17, so that the movable rod 173 reciprocally compresses the first spring 175, and synchronously drives the arc-shaped plate 171 to vibrate reciprocally, so that the rotating arc-shaped cleaning brush 172 clears the blockage of the spraying hole 7 at the inner wall of the spraying cylinder 5 in a reciprocally vibrating state;
[0060] When spraying, the suction pump 20 is started. When the through - adaptation groove 12 rotates to the upper side, the suction pump 20 sucks the air in the suction pipe 21 through the through - adaptation groove 12, so that the suction pipe 21 sucks the wet air containing the treatment agent atomized and dispersed in the air towards the spraying area. The wet air is sucked into the through - adaptation groove 12, and the treatment agent in the wet air adheres to the arc - shaped cleaning brush 172, completing the adsorption and collection of the treatment agent in the wet air. When the arc - shaped cleaning brush 172 rotates to the lower side and contacts the spraying hole 7, the introduced treatment agent mixture flushes the collected treatment agent adsorbed on the arc - shaped cleaning brush 172 and is remixed and sprayed out. When the pumping of the treatment agent stops and the through - adaptation groove 12 remains stationary above, the wet air mixed with the treatment agent in the environment is sucked into the through - adaptation groove 12, and the dispersed treatment agent is adsorbed in the cleaning assembly 17, completing the environmental treatment.
[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A treatment agent spraying device for high COD sewage treatment, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a floating carrier, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), an assembly component (3) and an angle adjustment component (4) are respectively provided on the top of the rotating cylinder (2), a spray cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the angle adjustment component (4), spray holes (7) are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the spray cylinder (5), a multi-operating mode switching component is rotatably sleeved inside the spray cylinder (5), and a cleaning component (17) arranged in an array is nested on the outer side of the multi-operating mode switching component, The multi-operating-mode switching component comprises a switching sleeve (9), a through-adapting groove (12) and a connecting cavity (13) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the switching sleeve (9), an intermediate cavity (14) symmetrically arranged inside the switching sleeve (9), and outer ports (15) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the switching sleeve (9), wherein the outer ports (15) are connected to the intermediate cavity (14); an intermediate shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved inside the switching sleeve (9); an internal cavity is arranged inside the switching sleeve (9), a magnetic-dynamic vibration component (19) is fixedly arranged in the internal cavity; the cleaning component (17) is located in the through-adapting groove (12); A suction pump (20) is fixedly provided on the top of the spray barrel (5), the suction end of the suction pump (20) is connected to the inside of the spray barrel (5), and the other end of the spray barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (21), and when the cleaning component (17) rotates upward, it absorbs the treatment agent in the air sucked in through the suction pipe (21).
2. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A distribution chamber (22) is provided inside the rotating cylinder (2), a connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating cylinder (2), the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the spraying cylinder (5), the distribution chamber (22) is connected to the spraying cylinder (5) through the connecting pipe (6), one end of the spraying cylinder (5) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (8), the liquid inlet hole (8) is connected to the connecting pipe (6), a storage box is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (1), a liquid pump is provided on one side of the storage box, and the liquid pump pumps the treatment agent in the storage box into the distribution chamber (22), and pumps it into the spraying cylinder (5) through the connecting pipe (6).
3. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The through-adapting groove (12) and the connecting cavity (13) are located on the upper and lower sides between the two groups of intermediate cavities (14); a connecting port (16) is provided at one end of the switching sleeve (9); the connecting port (16) is connected to the intermediate cavity (14); the spray hole (7) is located on the rotation path of the outer port (15); the liquid inlet hole (8) is located on the rotation path of the connecting port (16); and the spray hole (7) is located on the rotation path of the cleaning component (17).
4. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (17) comprises an arc-shaped plate (171), an arc-shaped cleaning brush (172), a movable rod (173), a fixed ring (174) and a spring (175); the arc-shaped cleaning brush (172) is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (171); the movable rod (173) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (171) and is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the switching sleeve (9); the arc-shaped plate (171) and the arc-shaped cleaning brush (172) are both located in the through-fitting groove (12); the fixed ring (174) is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod (173); one end of the spring (175) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (174) and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the inner cavity.
5. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnetic force vibration component (19) comprises a sleeve (191), a protrusion (192), a magnetic ring (193), a mounting ring (194), a second spring (195) and an electromagnet (196); the sleeve (191) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft (10) and is located in the internal cavity of the intermediate shaft (10); the electromagnet (196) is fixedly installed in the internal cavity; the protrusion (192) corresponds to the cleaning component (17) one by one and is fixed at the top of the sleeve (191) at equal intervals; the magnetic ring (193) and the mounting ring (194) are respectively fixed at two ends of the sleeve (191); one end of the second spring (195) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (194) and the other end is fixed in the internal cavity; the magnetic ring (193) is located on a side close to the electromagnet (196); the electromagnet (196) generates magnetic force when energized and repels the magnetic ring (193) of the same polarity from moving laterally.
6. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving mechanism (11) is fixedly provided at the far end of the spray barrel (5), the driving mechanism (11) comprising a motor and a bracket, the motor being fixed in the bracket, the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to the intermediate shaft (10), and the driving mechanism (11) driving the intermediate shaft (10) to rotate.
7. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heating tube (18) is fixedly arranged inside the middle cavity (14).
8. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The assembly component (3) comprises an assembly column (31), a connecting column (32), a fixing plate (33) and a fixing shaft (34); a sliding groove is provided on the outer side surface of the assembly column (31); the connecting column (32) is fixed to the bottom of the assembly column (31) and the lower end is fixed to the top of the rotating cylinder (2); the fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the assembly column (31); and the fixing shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (33).
9. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (4) comprises a movable frame (41), an electric push rod (42), a toothed plate (43), an arc gear (44) and a connecting frame (45); one end of the connecting frame (45) is fixedly connected to the spray barrel (5); the arc gear (44) is fixed to the other end of the connecting frame (45); the movable frame (41) is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (32); the electric push rod (42) is fixedly nested on the top of the rotating barrel (2), and the movable end is fixedly connected to the movable frame (41); the toothed plate (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (41); the toothed plate (43) is meshedly connected to the arc gear (44); and the connecting frame (45) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (34).
10. The high COD sewage treatment agent spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (1); the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (2) and controls the rotation of the rotating drum (2).
Citation Information
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