A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cableways for electric power construction, in particular to a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, including: a plurality of support and transfer mechanisms arranged along the transfer route, including a tower, a conveying component symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower, and a transfer component arranged between the two conveying components. The vertical cross-section of the tower is U-shaped, and the top surface of the tower is symmetrically and fixedly provided with installation frames extending inward, and the top surfaces of the two installation frames are fixedly connected by a U-shaped installation plate; and a load-bearing and transportation mechanism, including at least one load-bearing component and 2n guide ropes. Two parallel guide ropes are arranged between adjacent support and transfer mechanisms, and the load-bearing component is cooperated with the guide ropes, and the conveying components are respectively cooperated with the guide ropes on both sides of the support and transfer mechanism. This transfer cableway system can achieve stable and two-way transportation of construction materials, can be effectively transferred in various environments, and has good overall practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cableways for electric power construction, and particularly to a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction. Background Art

[0002] At present, in order to achieve the widespread laying and transmission of electric power, many electric power facilities (such as electric towers, cables, etc.) are erected in remote mountainous areas far from the crowd. Because a large amount of raw materials are used in electric power construction, these construction raw materials are extremely inconvenient to transport in remote mountainous areas. The aerial cableway is a relatively widely used transportation tool in existing electric power construction; the aerial cableway is an aerial transportation channel connected by ropes. In the case of difficult road opening, materials are transported to the designated position through parts such as supports, load-bearing cables, towing cables, driving devices, and traveling trolleys;

[0003] The characteristics of aerial cableway transportation are: strong adaptability to natural terrain, large climbing ability, can directly cross natural obstacles such as valleys and rivers, and the transportation distance between the two end stations is the shortest. It is less affected by climate conditions and can operate under harsh climate conditions such as rain, snow, and fog. For example, the existing published document CN113665595B - A cableway system for cargo transportation in electric power construction and the existing published document CN104494602A - A construction method for transporting transmission line engineering materials using an assembled cableway both disclose a transportation cableway system in electric power facility construction. Although the above transportation cableway system can realize the transportation of materials in electric power facility construction, the above cableway system still has the following deficiencies in actual use:

[0004] 1. When the existing cableway system is in use, the length of the cableway for the traveling trolley to travel is generally relatively long. In order to avoid too serious sinking of the cableway rope, multiple load-bearing supports are arranged on the line segment of the cableway rope. Although such a design method can achieve the integrity of the cableway rope, when facing heavier goods, the cableway rope still sinks too seriously, which is inconvenient for cargo transportation and even causes the cargo to be stuck halfway. Moreover, the existing cableway generally belongs to a one-way transportation facility, and generally uses gravity to provide acceleration to ensure the movement of the traveling trolley. In the face of different environments (such as the cableway being built in a wavy shape), such a design is very unreasonable;

[0005] 2. Due to the problem of thermal expansion and contraction, the ductility of the cableway rope is different at different temperatures, which leads to different sinking depths of the cableway rope when using the cableway at different temperatures. In actual use, the staff needs to make adaptive adjustments to the weight of cargo transportation, and the practicability is poor;

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract, and the title. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0008] In view of the problems existing in the existing cableway system during the transportation of materials for electric power construction, such as easy jamming during transportation and mostly only one-way transportation, a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction is proposed.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, comprising: a plurality of support and transfer mechanisms arranged along the transfer route, including a tower, conveying components symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower, and a transfer component arranged between the two conveying components. The vertical cross-section of the tower is U-shaped, and the top surface of the tower is symmetrically and fixedly provided with installation frames extending inwards. The top surfaces of the two installation frames are fixedly connected by a U-shaped installation plate, and the two conveying components are arranged inside the U-shaped installation plate. Guide plates are fixedly provided on both symmetric inner walls of the U-shaped installation plate, and guide grooves are horizontally formed on the guide plates. The middle of the top surface of the U-shaped installation plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixing plate; the transfer component includes a lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate, a connecting column, a T-shaped column, and a moving block. One side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate is fixedly provided with a connecting column, and the upper end of the connecting column extends above the upper clamping plate and is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate. A T-shaped groove for the T-shaped column to slide and sleeved is formed on the top surface of the connecting column, and the top end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected to a movable plate on one side through a connecting ear. A plurality of third guide rods are slidably sleeved on the movable plate, the lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods are fixedly arranged on the same second positioning plate, and at the same time, the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods are fixedly arranged on the same moving block. A lead screw with an axis parallel to the material transportation direction is helically sleeved on the moving block, and both ends of the lead screw are rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped fixing plate through rolling bearings. Second T-shaped rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate, and the free ends of the second T-shaped rods are in clearance fit in the guide grooves. A toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column above the upper clamping plate, and a rack plate for meshing with the toothed ring is arranged inside the U-shaped installation plate near the material output direction, and one end of the rack plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate through a connecting plate; and a load-bearing and transportation mechanism, including at least one load-bearing component and 2n guide ropes. Two parallel guide ropes are arranged between adjacent two support and transfer mechanisms, and the load-bearing component is engaged with the guide ropes, and the conveying components are respectively engaged with the guide ropes on both sides of the support and transfer mechanism.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the transport and transfer cableway system is in use, guide ropes are separately provided on both sides of each supporting and transferring mechanism, and the guide ropes are driven by the conveying assembly. When the load-bearing assembly moves to the supporting and transferring mechanism, the load-bearing assembly is transferred to the position between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate under the action of power. Through the rotation of the screw rod, the moving block can drive the load-bearing assembly to move along the axis direction of the screw rod through the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and correspondingly, the construction materials on the load-bearing assembly will also move; in the process of the movement of the load-bearing assembly, the second T-shaped rod will move on the guide groove, and the guidance of the guide groove to the second T-shaped rod can realize the movement of the movable plate in the vertical direction, and then realize the load-bearing assembly driving the construction materials to move in the vertical direction. Specifically, the load-bearing assembly The component moves up and disengages from the guide rope, and the load-bearing component continues to move up to avoid obstruction of the transport component to the load-bearing component. When the load-bearing component moves to the output end of the supporting transfer mechanism, the entire load-bearing component moves down again, and the load-bearing component is re-engaged on the guide rope. At this time, the gear ring and the rack plate are engaged, and when the load-bearing component continues to move laterally, the connecting column drives the upper clamp plate and the lower clamp plate to rotate, and the load-bearing component is separated from the transfer component, and then the transfer component moves upward, so that the load-bearing component continues to move on the guide rope to the next supporting transfer mechanism, thereby realizing the load-bearing component carrying construction materials for transfer; the above-mentioned setting method avoids setting the cableway rope too long and causing it to get stuck during cargo transportation, and such a design method, combined with a conveying component, can realize two-way transportation of construction materials, and the overall practicality is better.

[0011] As a preferred solution of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction of the present invention, wherein: the first guide rod is symmetrically slidably sleeved on the moving blocks on both sides of the screw rod, and both ends of the first guide rod are fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate and is embedded in the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the material transportation and transshipment cableway system for power construction of the present invention, wherein: a socket is opened on the side wall of the connecting column above the gear ring, and the socket is used for the sliding insertion of one end of the first T-shaped rod, the first T-shaped rod is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate on the top surface of the upper clamp, a first positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod, and a second spring is slidably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod between the first positioning plate and the fixed plate; a second electromagnetic column is fixedly provided on the top surface of the upper clamp on the side of the first T-shaped rod away from the socket.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for power construction of the present invention, the vertical section of the guide groove is a Y-shaped groove, a transverse groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the Y-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the transverse groove and inclined upward.

[0014] As a preferred solution of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention, specifically: on both sides of the lower end of the tower, < - shaped reinforcement frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. At the sharp corners of the reinforcement frames and at the four bottom corners of the tower, bottom piers are fixedly arranged, and a plurality of mounting holes are arrayed on the bottom piers.

[0015] As a preferred solution of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention, specifically: the conveying assembly includes a mounting seat, a chain, a first sprocket, and a counterweight plate. The two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame. Inside the upper end of the mounting seat, a first I - shaped wheel is arranged. In the middle of the first I - shaped wheel, a first rotating column is fixedly sleeved. At both ends of the first rotating column, it is rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat through rolling bearings. The first I - shaped wheel is used for the sliding sleeve of the end of the guide cable; one end of the first rotating column extends to the outside of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to a second sprocket. Below the position between the two second sprockets, a first sprocket is arranged. The two second sprockets and one first sprocket are driven by a chain. A output shaft is fixedly sleeved in the first sprocket, and one end of the output shaft is fitted into the output end of the first motor.

[0016] In view of the problems that the carrying capacity of the cable used in the existing cableway system varies when facing temperature changes, further preferred improvements are made to a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention. Specifically: on the bottom surface of the mounting seat, positioning blocks are fixedly arranged, and the two positioning blocks are helically engaged with the same screw column. On the top surface of the mounting frame, a positioning groove for clearance fit with the positioning blocks is opened along the material transportation direction. Both ends of the screw column are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame through rolling bearings; one end of the screw column is fixedly provided with a hexagonal sleeve, and at the same time, the other end of the screw column is fixedly provided with a locking disc. An eccentric locking bolt is helically sleeved on the locking disc, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer side wall of the mounting frame.

[0017] As a preferred solution of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention, specifically: the first motor is fixedly installed on the counterweight plate. At both ends of the counterweight plate, second guide rods are symmetrically and slidably sleeved. The upper ends of the second guide rods are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame. At the same time, the lower ends of the two second guide rods are fixedly connected by the same first positioning plate. A first spring is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod below the counterweight plate.

[0018] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the transportation and transfer cableway system is in use, the staff rotates the screw column through the hexagonal sleeve. Under the rotation of the screw column, the two positioning blocks can move towards or away from each other in the axial direction of the screw column, thereby driving the first I - shaped wheels on the two mounting seats to move towards or away from each other, so as to adaptively stretch the guide cable, and thus adaptively adjust the tension of the guide cable in the face of different temperatures. Such a tension adjustment method can effectively adjust the construction materials, and the overall practicality is good.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention, the following components are included: The load-bearing assembly comprises a load-bearing frame, a second rotating column, friction blocks, and a fourth guide rod. At both ends of the second rotating column, second I-shaped wheels are symmetrically fixed. The two second I-shaped wheels are respectively in clearance fit with two guide ropes. The guide ropes are arranged in a closed loop, and the second I-shaped wheels are fitted above the guide ropes. The load-bearing frame is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the load-bearing frame are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column through rolling bearings. A hanging ring is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower end of the load-bearing frame. Friction blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second I-shaped wheels. The friction blocks are fixedly connected to the load-bearing frame through connecting rods. A clamping groove in clearance fit with the guide rope is formed on the bottom surface of the friction block.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction in the present invention, the following components are included: A fourth guide rod is arranged below the second I-shaped wheel, and the fourth guide rod and the second I-shaped wheel are respectively located on both sides of the same guide rope. One end of the fourth guide rod is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate of the load-bearing frame. A second positioning disc is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth guide rod on the side of the load-bearing frame close to the second I-shaped wheel. A third spring is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod between the second positioning disc and the load-bearing frame. On the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate, a first electromagnetic column is fixedly provided for magnetically adsorbing the two second I-shaped wheels synchronously. An arc-shaped groove for placing the second rotating column is formed on the top surface of the lower clamping plate. The second rotating column is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring, and a positioning arc groove in clearance fit with the positioning ring is formed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. An inclined surface is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate on the side opposite to the arc-shaped groove provided with the connecting column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the support and transfer mechanism and the load-bearing and transportation mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A vertical sectional view of the structure.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support and transfer mechanism in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation among the conveying component, the transfer component and the mounting frame in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the bottom of the structure.

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Exploded view of the conveying component in the structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transfer component in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 9 Exploded view of the transfer component in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the load-carrying and transporting mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the load-carrying component in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at position A in the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will make a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. Appearances of "in one embodiment" in different places in this specification do not all refer to the same embodiment, nor are they separate or alternative embodiments that exclude other embodiments.

[0037] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for the convenience of description, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally not in accordance with the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Example 1

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction. When the transfer cableway system is in use, the support and transfer mechanism 100 is arranged according to the suitability of the transfer route, and together with the load-bearing and transportation mechanism 200, the transfer of goods between each support and transfer mechanism 100 can be realized.

[0039] Specifically, it includes a plurality of support and transfer mechanisms 100 arranged along the transfer route, including a tower 101, conveying components 102 symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower 101, and a transfer component 103 arranged between the two conveying components 102. The vertical cross-section of the tower 101 is U-shaped, and the top surface of the tower 101 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with inwardly extending mounting frames 101a. The top surfaces of the two mounting frames 101a are fixedly connected by a U-shaped mounting plate 101b, and the two conveying components 102 are arranged inside the U-shaped mounting plate 101b; and a load-bearing and transportation mechanism 200, including at least one load-bearing component 201 and 2n guide ropes 202. Two parallel guide ropes 202 are arranged between adjacent support and transfer mechanisms 100, and the load-bearing component 201 is fitted on the guide ropes 202, and the conveying components 102 are respectively fitted with the guide ropes 202 on both sides of the support and transfer mechanism 100.

[0040] Furthermore, < -shaped reinforcing frames 101d are symmetrically and fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end of the tower 101. The < -shaped reinforcing frames 101d can play a role in strengthening and stabilizing when the goods collide with the tower 101. The sharp corners of the reinforcing frames 101d and the four bottom corners of the tower 101 are fixedly provided with bottom piers 101d-1, and a plurality of mounting holes 101d-2 are arrayed on the bottom piers 101d-1. The mounting holes 101d-2 are used for the fixed connection between the entire tower 101 and the ground.

[0041] See in detail Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 And Figure 12As shown in the figure, the transfer component 103 includes a lower clamping plate 103a, an upper clamping plate 103b, a connecting column 103c, a T-shaped column 103d, and a moving block 103e. On one side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a, a connecting column 103c is fixedly provided. The connecting column 103c is tangent to one side edge of the lower clamping plate 103a, which is convenient for subsequently removing the blockage of the lower clamping plate 103a on the bearing component 201. The upper end of the connecting column 103c extends above the upper clamping plate 103b and is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate 103b. The bearing component 201 is fitted between the upper clamping plate 103b and the lower clamping plate 103a. On the top surface of the connecting column 103c, a T-shaped groove 103c-1 for the sliding socket of the T-shaped column 103d is provided to realize the free rotation of the T-shaped column 103d relative to the connecting column 103c. The top end of the T-shaped column 103d is fixedly connected to a movable plate 103d-2 on one side through a connecting ear 103d-1. A plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are slidably sleeved on the movable plate 103d-2 to realize the movement of the movable block 103d-2 in the axial direction of the third guide rods 103e-3. The lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are fixedly provided on the same second positioning plate 103e-4 to realize the limit of the movable plate 103d-2. At the same time, the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are fixedly provided on the same moving block 103e. A screw rod 103e-1 with an axis parallel to the material transportation direction is helically sleeved on the moving block 103e. Both ends of the screw rod 103e-1 are rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1 through rolling bearings. One end of the screw rod 103e-1 extends outside the U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1 and is fitted in the output end of the second motor 103e-2, and the second motor 103e-2 is fixedly provided on the U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1;

[0042] On the moving block 103e on both sides of the screw rod 103e-1, first guide rods 101b-2 are symmetrically and slidably sleeved, and both ends of the first guide rods 101b-2 are fixedly provided on the U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1. This setting realizes the limit and guidance during the movement of the moving block 103e;

[0043] When the above settings are used, through the operation of the second motor 103e-2, the rotation of the screw rod 103e-1 can be realized. Due to the helical cooperation between the screw rod 103e-1 and the moving block 103e, the moving block 103e can be moved in the axial direction of the screw rod 103e-1, and finally the lower clamping plate 103a and the upper clamping plate 103b can drive the bearing component 201 to move in the axial direction of the screw rod 103e-1, so that the transfer of goods on the support transfer mechanism 100 can be realized.

[0044] For details, see Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, guiding plates 101c are fixedly provided on both symmetric inner walls of the U-shaped mounting plate 101b, and guiding grooves 101c-1 are horizontally formed in the guiding plates 101c. In the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped mounting plate 101b, a U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1 is fixedly provided. At both ends of the movable plate 103d-2, second T-shaped rods 103d-3 are symmetrically fixedly provided, and the free ends of the second T-shaped rods 103d-3 are in clearance fit in the guiding grooves 101c-1. The vertical cross-section of the guiding groove 101c-1 is a ︹-shaped groove, a horizontal groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the ︹-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the horizontal groove and inclined upward.

[0045] When in use, as the moving block 103e moves on the axis of the screw rod 103e-1, the movable plate 103d-2 will also drive the second T-shaped rod 103d-3 to slide in the guiding groove 101c-1. Due to the shape design of the guiding groove 101c-1, the movable plate 103d-2 can drive the upper clamping plate 103b and the lower clamping plate 103a through the T-shaped column 103d to drive the entire carrying assembly 201 to move in the vertical direction; during the up and down movement of the carrying mechanism 201, the ︹-shaped groove can prevent the conveying assembly 102 from blocking the carrying assembly 201. The setting of the horizontal groove can enable the carrying assembly 201 to cooperate with the guide cable 202. The inclined groove can, after the carrying assembly 201 and the transfer assembly 103 are separated, enable the transfer assembly 103 to move upward to release the block on the carrying assembly 201. When the carrying assembly 201 moves in the reverse direction, just operate in the reverse order according to the above steps.

[0046] See Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in the figure, a toothed ring 103c-2 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting column 103c above the upper clamping plate 103b. Inside the U-shaped mounting plate 101b, a rack plate 101c-2 for meshing with the toothed ring 103c-2 is provided near the material output direction, and one end of the rack plate 101c-2 is fixedly connected to a guiding plate 101c through a connecting plate 101c-3.

[0047] When in use, when the carrying assembly 201 transports the material to the output end of the support transfer mechanism 100, that is, when the second T-shaped rod 103d-3 moves to the position of the horizontal groove, the toothed ring 103c-2 meshes with the rack plate 101c-2. During the movement, the connecting column 103c will drive the lower clamping plate 103a and the upper clamping plate 103b to rotate around the connecting column 103c as the axis, so that the carrying assembly 201 can be separated from the lower clamping plate 103a. After separation, the second T-shaped rod 103d-3 moves to the position of the inclined groove, and the lower clamping plate 103a moves upward to release the block on the carrying assembly 201.

[0048] Further, a socket 103c-3 is provided on the side wall of the connecting column 103c above the toothed ring 103c-2, and the socket 103c-3 is used for the sliding insertion of one end of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1. The first T-shaped rod 103b-1 is slidably sleeved in the fixing piece on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 103b. A first positioning disk 103b-2 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1, and a second spring 103b-3 is slidably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 between the first positioning disk 103b-2 and the fixing piece. The setting of the second spring 103b-3 can realize the reset of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1; a second electromagnetic column 103b-4 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 103b on the side of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 away from the socket 103c-3; in the above setting, when in use, by the energization and de-energization of the second electromagnetic column 103b-4 and the reset of the second spring 103b-3, the cooperation between the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 and the socket 103c-3 can be released or not, so that in addition to the toothed ring 103c-2 on the connecting column 103c meshing with the rack plate 101c-2, the connecting column 103c can be kept in a state of being limited and not rotating. Embodiment 2

[0049] Refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The difference is that on the one hand, the structure of the conveying assembly 102 is described in detail to facilitate better implementation of the present invention, and on the other hand, the tension of the guide cable 202 can be adjusted adaptively to be applicable to effective reloading at different temperatures.

[0050] Specifically, the conveying assembly 102 includes a mounting seat 102a, a chain 102b, a first toothed disk 102c, and a counterweight plate 102d. The two mounting seats 102a are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame 101a. A first I-shaped wheel 102a-2 is provided inside the upper end of the mounting seat 102a. A first rotating column 102a-4 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first I-shaped wheel 102a-2, and both ends of the first rotating column 102a-4 are rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat 102a through rolling bearings. The first I-shaped wheel 102a-2 is used for the sliding sleeving of the end of the guide cable 202; one end of the first rotating column 102a-4 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 102a and is fixedly connected to a second toothed disk 102a-3. A first toothed disk 102c is provided below the position between the two second toothed disks 102a-3, and the two second toothed disks 102a-3 and a first toothed disk 102c are driven by a chain 102b. An output shaft 102c-2 is fixedly sleeved in the first toothed disk 102c, and one end of the output shaft 102c-2 is fitted into the output end of the first motor 102c-1;

[0051] When the above settings are in use, through the setting of the first motor 102c-1, the output shaft 102c-2 can drive the first toothed disc 102c to rotate. Through the transmission of the chain 102b, the synchronous rotation of the two second toothed discs 102a-3 in the same conveying assembly 102 is finally achieved. Finally, the first I-shaped wheel 102a-2 drives the guide cable 202 to move, and the load-bearing assembly 201 is moved on the guide cable 202;

[0052] In addition, it should be noted that through the transmission of the chain 102b, in actual use, according to specific situations, multiple support transfer mechanisms 100 can share one first motor 102c-1 or each support transfer mechanism 100 is equipped with one first motor 102c-1.

[0053] Positioning blocks 102a-1 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 102a, and the two positioning blocks 102a-1 are helically engaged with the same screw column 102f. Positioning grooves 101a-1 for clearance fit of the positioning blocks 102a-1 are opened on the top surface of the mounting frame 101a along the material transportation direction. This setting can play a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the positioning blocks 102a-1. Both ends of the screw column 102f are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame 101a through rolling bearings; a hexagonal sleeve 102f-1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw column 102f. The hexagonal sleeve 102f-1 facilitates the staff to rotate the screw column 102f through the cooperation of tools. At the same time, a locking disc 102f-2 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw column 102f. A locking bolt is eccentrically helically sleeved on the locking disc 102f-2, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer side wall of the mounting frame 101a. This setting can achieve the locking of the locking disc 102f-2;

[0054] When the above settings are in use, through the cooperation of the tool and the hexagonal sleeve 102f-1, the rotation of the screw column 102f can be achieved. Through the setting of the helical fit between the screw column 102f and the positioning block 102a-1, when the screw column 102f rotates, the two positioning blocks 102a-1 can drive the two mounting seats 102a to move towards or away from each other, so as to adjust the tension of the guide cable 202 according to the environment such as temperature. After the adjustment is completed, by tightening the locking bolt, the locking disc 102f-2 can drive the screw column 102f to be positioned and fixed.

[0055] Further, the first motor 102c-1 is fixedly installed on the counterweight plate 102d, and the free end of the output shaft 102c-2 is rotatably sleeved on the counterweight plate 102d through a rolling bearing. The two ends of the counterweight plate 102d are symmetrically and slidably sleeved with second guide rods 102e. The upper ends of the second guide rods 102e are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 101a. At the same time, the lower ends of the two second guide rods 102e are fixedly connected through the same first positioning plate 102e-1. A first spring 102e-2 is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod 102e below the counterweight plate 102d. The setting of the first spring 102e-2 can achieve the support and buffer protection of the counterweight block 102d. The setting of the counterweight block 102d can provide a downward force to the first tooth disc 102c, so that when the position is adjusted between the two second tooth discs 102a-3, the first tooth disc 102c will drive the chain 102b to make an adaptive adjustment.

[0056] In addition, it should be noted that the system further includes a controller (not shown in the drawings). The controller is used to control the electrical components in the system. The installation position and quantity of the controller can be arranged according to the principle of facilitating the operation of the staff; the power supply method for the system can be connected to the power supply according to the principle of proximity or assisted power supply can be adopted using solar energy, wind energy, etc. Embodiment 3

[0057] Referring to Figure 3 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 , this is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments. The difference is that the structure of the bearing assembly 201 is detailed to better implement the present invention.

[0058] Specifically, the bearing assembly 201 includes a bearing frame 201a, a second rotating column 201b, a friction block 201c, and a fourth guide rod 201d. Second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating column 201b, and the two second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 are respectively in clearance fit with two guide ropes 202. The guide ropes 202 are arranged in a closed loop, and the second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 are fitted above the guide ropes 202. The bearing frame 201a is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the bearing frame 201a are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column 201b through rolling bearings. A hanging ring 201a-1 is fixedly provided in the middle of the lower end of the bearing frame 201a, and the hanging ring 201a-1 is used for hanging a structure for binding materials. Friction blocks 201c are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1. The friction blocks 201c are fixedly connected to the bearing frame 201a through connecting rods 201c-1. A clamping groove 201c-2 in clearance fit with the guide rope 202 is formed on the bottom surface of the friction block 201c. The cooperation between the friction block 201c and the guide rope 202 can play a role in decelerating and positioning the bearing assembly 201 on the guide rope 202 to a certain extent.

[0059] An arc-shaped groove 103a-2 for placing the second rotating column 201b is formed on the top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a. The setting of the arc-shaped groove 103a-2 can realize the limit of the second rotating column 201b on the lower clamping plate 103a and prevent the second rotating column 201b from rolling on the lower clamping plate 103a. A positioning ring 201b-2 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating column 201b, and a positioning arc groove 103a-4 in clearance fit with the positioning ring 201b-2 is formed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 103a-2. The setting of the positioning arc groove 103a-4 can realize the positioning of the second rotating column 201b in the arc-shaped groove 103a-2. An inclined surface 103a-1 is arranged on the top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a on the other side of the arc-shaped groove 103a-2 provided with the connecting column 103c. The setting of the inclined surface 103a-1 can facilitate the movement of the second rotating column 201b onto the lower clamping plate 103a.

[0060] When the above settings are in use, the second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 are fitted on the guide ropes 202. Under the action of the friction force of the friction blocks 201c, when the guide ropes 202 are horizontally arranged and inclined upward, the bearing assembly 201 is positioned on the guide ropes 202. The transportation of the bearing assembly 201 on the guide ropes 202 is mainly the movement of the guide ropes 202. When the guide ropes 202 are inclined downward, the second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 roll on the guide ropes 202, and at this time, the friction blocks 201c can provide a certain friction force to prevent the bearing assembly 201 from having too large a collision force on the support transfer mechanism 100 due to excessive acceleration.

[0061] Further, a fourth guide rod 201d is disposed below the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1, and the fourth guide rod 201d and the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1 are respectively located on both sides of the same guide cable 202. One end of the fourth guide rod 201d is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate of the carrier 201a. A second positioning disk 201d-1 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth guide rod 201d on the side of the carrier 201a close to the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1. A third spring 201d-2 is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod 201d between the second positioning disk 201d-1 and the carrier 201a. The setting of the third spring 201d-2 can realize the reset of the fourth guide rod 201d; on the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate 103a, a first electromagnetic column 103a-3 for magnetically adsorbing the two second I-shaped wheels 201b-1 synchronously is fixedly provided; when the above settings are used, the cooperation between the fourth guide rod 201d and the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1 can realize the limit of the carrier assembly 201 on the guide cable 202. When the transfer assembly 103 is transferring, the first electromagnetic column 103a-3 is energized, and the generated magnetic force will magnetically adsorb the fourth guide rod 201d. The fourth guide rod 201d contacts the cooperation with the guide cable 202, and the carrier assembly 201 can move onto the transfer assembly 103.

[0062] In addition, it should be noted that when the transfer assembly 103 and the carrier assembly 201 cooperate, the carrier assembly 201 can be accurately rotated from the guide cable 202 onto the transfer assembly 103 by setting a ranging sensor, a contact switch, etc.

[0063] In addition, it should be noted that the components not described in detail in this article are prior art.

[0064] Importantly, it should be noted that the structures and arrangements of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible on the premise of not substantially deviating from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (for example, the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various components, and parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation changes, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of the discrete elements can be changed or altered. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangements of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0065] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to the implementation of the invention).

[0066] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous specific implementation decisions may be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts would be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production.

[0067] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, characterized in that: Including, A plurality of support and transfer mechanisms (100) arranged along the transfer route, including a tower (101), conveying components (102) symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower (101), and a transfer component (103) arranged between the two conveying components (102). The vertical section of the tower (101) is U-shaped, and mounting frames (101a) extending inwards are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the tower (101). The top surfaces of the two mounting frames (101a) are fixedly connected by a U-shaped mounting plate (101b), and the two conveying components (102) are arranged inside the U-shaped mounting plate (101b). Guide plates (101c) are fixedly arranged on the two symmetric inner walls of the U-shaped mounting plate (101b), and guide grooves (101c-1) are opened in the guide plates (101c) along the horizontal direction. A U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped mounting plate (101b); The transfer component (103) includes a lower clamping plate (103a), an upper clamping plate (103b), a connecting column (103c), a T-shaped column (103d) and a moving block (103e). One side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (103c), and the upper end of the connecting column (103c) extends above the upper clamping plate (103b) and is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate (103b). A T-shaped groove (103c-1) for the T-shaped column (103d) to slide and sleeved is opened on the top surface of the connecting column (103c), and the top end of the T-shaped column (103d) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (103d-2) on one side through a connecting ear (103d-1). A plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are slidably sleeved on the movable plate (103d-2). The lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are fixedly arranged on the same second positioning plate (103e-4), and at the same time, the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are fixedly arranged on the same moving block (103e). A screw rod (103e-1) with an axis parallel to the material transportation direction is helically sleeved on the moving block (103e), and both ends of the screw rod (103e-1) are rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1) through rolling bearings. Second T-shaped rods (103d-3) are symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate (103d-2), and the free ends of the second T-shaped rods (103d-3) are in clearance fit in the guide grooves (101c-1). A toothed ring (103c-2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column (103c) above the upper clamping plate (103b). A rack plate (101c-2) for meshing with the toothed ring (103c-2) is arranged inside the U-shaped mounting plate (101b) near the material output direction, and one end of the rack plate (101c-2) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (101c) through a connecting plate (101c-3); And, The load-carrying and transporting mechanism (200) includes at least one load-carrying component (201) and 2n guide ropes (202). Two parallel guide ropes (202) are arranged between two adjacent support and transfer mechanisms (100), and the load-carrying component (201) is fitted on the guide ropes (202). The conveying components (102) are respectively fitted with the guide ropes (202) on both sides of the support and transfer mechanism (100). The load-carrying component (201) includes a load-carrying frame (201a), a second rotating column (201b), a friction block (201c), and a fourth guide rod (201d). Second I-shaped wheels (201b-1) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating column (201b), and the two second I-shaped wheels (201b-1) are respectively in clearance fit with the two guide ropes (202). The guide ropes (202) are arranged in a closed loop, and the second I-shaped wheels (201b-1) are fitted above the guide ropes (202). The load-carrying frame (201a) is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the load-carrying frame (201a) are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column (201b) through rolling bearings. A hanging ring (201a-1) is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the load-carrying frame (201a). A fourth guide rod (201d) is arranged below the second I-shaped wheel (201b-1), and the fourth guide rod (201d) and the second I-shaped wheel (201b-1) are respectively located on both sides of the same guide rope (202). One end of the fourth guide rod (201d) is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate of the load-carrying frame (201a). A second positioning disc (201d-1) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth guide rod (201d) on the side of the load-carrying frame (201a) close to the second I-shaped wheel (201b-1), and a third spring (201d-2) is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod (201d) between the second positioning disc (201d-1) and the load-carrying frame (201a). A first electromagnetic column (103a-3) for magnetically adsorbing the two second I-shaped wheels (201b-1) synchronously is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate (103a).

2. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: First guide rods (101b-2) are symmetrically slidably sleeved on the moving blocks (103e) on both sides of the screw rod (103e-1), and both ends of the first guide rods (101b-2) are fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1). One end of the screw rod (103e-1) extends to the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1) and is fitted in the output end of the second motor (103e-2), and the second motor (103e-2) is fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1).

3. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as described in claim 2, characterized in that: On the side wall of the connecting column (103c) above the toothed ring (103c-2), there is a jack (103c-3) provided, and the jack (103c-3) is used for the sliding insertion of one end of the first T-shaped rod (103b-1). The first T-shaped rod (103b-1) is slidably sleeved in the fixing piece on the top surface of the upper clamping plate (103b). A first positioning disk (103b-2) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod (103b-1), and a second spring (103b-3) is slidably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod (103b-1) between the first positioning disk (103b-2) and the fixing piece; On the top surface of the upper clamping plate (103b) on the side of the first T-shaped rod (103b-1) away from the jack (103c-3), a second electromagnetic column (103b-4) is fixedly provided.

4. A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction and construction, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the guiding groove (101c-1) is a U-shaped groove, a horizontal groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the U-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the horizontal groove and inclined upward. The vertical cross-section of the U-shaped groove is that the horizontal groove and both ends of the horizontal groove are inclined downward.

5. A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction and installation, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the lower end of the tower (101), reinforcing frames (101d) are symmetrically fixed. Bottom piers (101d-1) are fixed at the sharp corners of the reinforcing frames (101d) and the four bottom corners of the tower (101). A plurality of mounting holes (101d-2) are arranged in an array on the bottom piers (101d-1).

6. A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, as described in any one of claims 1, 3, 4, or 5, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (102) includes a mounting seat (102a), a chain (102b), a first toothed disk (102c), and a counterweight plate (102d). Two mounting seats (102a) are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame (101a). Inside the upper end of the mounting seat (102a), a first I-shaped wheel (102a-2) is arranged. A first rotating column (102a-4) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first I-shaped wheel (102a-2), and both ends of the first rotating column (102a-4) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat (102a) through rolling bearings. The first I-shaped wheel (102a-2) is used for the sliding sleeving of the end of the guide cable (202); One end of the first rotating column (102a-4) extends to the outside of the mounting seat (102a) and is fixedly connected to a second toothed disk (102a-3). Below the position between the two second toothed disks (102a-3), a first toothed disk (102c) is arranged. The two second toothed disks (102a-3) and one first toothed disk (102c) are driven by a chain (102b). An output shaft (102c-2) is fixedly sleeved in the first toothed disk (102c), and one end of the output shaft (102c-2) is fitted into the output end of the first motor (102c-1).

7. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning block (102a-1) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting base (102a), and the two positioning blocks (102a-1) are spirally engaged on the same screw column (102f). A positioning groove (101a-1) for clearance fit of the positioning block (102a-1) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame (101a) along the material transportation direction. Both ends of the screw column (102f) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame (101a) through rolling bearings; One end of the screw column (102f) is fixedly provided with a hexagonal sleeve (102f-1), and at the same time, the other end of the screw column (102f) is fixedly provided with a locking disc (102f-2). A locking bolt is eccentrically spirally sleeved on the locking disc (102f-2), and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer side wall of the mounting frame (101a).

8. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The first motor (102c-1) is fixedly installed on the counterweight plate (102d). The two ends of the counterweight plate (102d) are symmetrically and slidably sleeved with second guide rods (102e). The upper ends of the second guide rods (102e) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (101a). At the same time, the lower ends of the two second guide rods (102e) are fixedly connected through the same first positioning plate (102e-1). A first spring (102e-2) is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod (102e) below the counterweight plate (102d).

9. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as described in claim 8, characterized in that: Friction blocks (201c) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second I-shaped wheel (201b-1). The friction blocks (201c) are fixedly connected to the carrier (201a) through connecting rods (201c-1). A clamping groove (201c-2) for clearance fit with the guide cable (202) is arranged on the bottom surface of the friction block (201c).

10. A material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, as described in claim 9, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (103a-2) for placing the second rotating column (201b) is arranged on the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a). The second rotating column (201b) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring (201b-2). A positioning arc groove (103a-4) for clearance fit of the positioning ring (201b-2) is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (103a-2). An inclined surface (103a-1) is arranged on the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a) on the other side of the arc-shaped groove (103a-2) where the connecting column (103c) is arranged.

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