Insulation fixing device for electronic component

By designing the positioning mechanism and fixing mechanism in the insulated fixing device of electronic components, the problem of inability to position before welding is solved, accurate positioning and stable support during welding is achieved, the fixing effect is improved and the volume of the overall fixing mechanism is reduced.

CN119997361AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13YANGZHOU WEISHENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510299016.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing insulating fixtures cannot be positioned before welding electronic components, resulting in the need to continuously adjust the verticality of components and pins during welding, which can easily cause skew and pin breakage, affecting the fixing effect.

Method used

An insulating fixing device including a positioning mechanism and a fixing mechanism is designed to position the electronic components before welding through the positioning mechanism to ensure that they are in the same vertical direction as the pin, and then firmly supported by the fixing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Accurate positioning of electronic components before welding is achieved, avoiding the problems of skew and pin breaking during welding, improving the fixing effect, and reducing the volume of the overall fixing mechanism through optimized design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic component insulation fixing device, and relates to the technical field of electronic component insulation fixing. The welding fixture comprises a circuit board, a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a diode and other electronic components are arranged on the circuit board, an adjustable support is arranged on the circuit board, a positioning mechanism is arranged above the adjustable support, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the adjustable support. The electronic component and the pin are guaranteed to be located in the same vertical direction, then when the fixing mechanism is used for stably supporting the electronic component, the electronic component and the pin do not incline in the welding process, after welding is completed, the positioning mechanism is taken down, the size of the whole fixing mechanism is reduced, and the welding efficiency is improved. And the fixing mechanism can stably support the electronic component, so that the fixing effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electronic component insulation fixing, and in particular to an electronic component insulation fixing device. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic elements and small machines and instruments. They are often composed of several parts and can be used in similar products. They often refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments. They are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and springs. In complex electronic equipment, various electronic components need to be precisely fixed on circuit boards or other structures inside the equipment to ensure that they can work properly and connect with each other.

[0003] Most of the current electronic components are soldered on the circuit board using pins, such as capacitors. However, the pins of capacitors are thin, the support stability is poor, and they are easy to break, so that the electronic components are easy to fall off the circuit board, affecting normal operation. In order to avoid these situations, most of them use insulating fixing devices to provide stable support and insulation isolation for electronic components to prevent short circuits or electrical interference between components. However, most of the existing insulating fixing devices can only fix and support the electronic components after welding is completed, and cannot position the electronic components when they are welded. Therefore, during welding, it is necessary to constantly adjust the verticality of the electronic components and pins, which can easily cause the electronic components and pins to be skewed. The pins will break after a long time, affecting the fixing effect; secondly, when fixing, most of them use clamping plates to fix and support the outer wall of the electronic components. The contact area between the clamping plate and the electronic components is large, which will reduce the contact area between the electronic components and the air, indirectly reduce the heat dissipation area of ​​the electronic components, and affect the ventilation and heat dissipation effect. Therefore, we propose an insulating fixing device for electronic components. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that most existing insulating fixing devices can only fix and support electronic components after welding is completed, but cannot position the electronic components when welding, so that the verticality of the electronic components and pins needs to be constantly adjusted during welding, which easily causes the electronic components and pins to be skewed, and the pins to break after a long time, affecting the fixing effect; the purpose of the present invention is to provide an insulating fixing device for electronic components.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an insulating fixing device for electronic components, including a circuit board, on which electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes are arranged, an adjustable bracket is provided on the circuit board, a positioning mechanism is provided above the adjustable bracket, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket.

[0006] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a vertical plate provided above the adjustable bracket, a fixed plate provided on the side wall of the vertical plate, a first rotating shaft passing through the top of the fixed plate, a first bevel gear being sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a first active bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear being provided on the outer side of the vertical plate, a third rotating shaft being provided on the outer wall of the first active bevel gear, one end of the third rotating shaft passing through the outer wall of the vertical plate and connected with a handle provided on the outside, a driving pulley being provided at one end of the first rotating shaft, three groups of guide grooves being provided on the top of the fixed plate, positioning rods being slidably connected in the three groups of guide grooves, positioning rods being sleeved and installed on the outer walls of the three groups of positioning rods, positioning plates being provided at one end of the three groups of positioning rods, connecting rods being hingedly provided at the top of the three groups of positioning plates, a second rotating shaft being connected to the top of the fixed plate through a bearing 1, a driven pulley being provided at one end of the second rotating shaft, a belt being sleeved and installed on the outer walls of the driven pulley and the active pulley, a disc being sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and one end of the three groups of connecting rods being hinged to the top of the disc.

[0007] Preferably, two groups of limiting plates are sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the positioning rod, and the opposite side walls of the two groups of limiting plates are in contact with the upper and lower side walls of the fixing plate respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket, a rotating frame is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting plate, three groups of racks are provided on the inner side wall of the rotating frame, and multiple groups of teeth are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating frame. Three groups of first gears meshing with the racks are provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the bottoms of the three groups of first gears are provided with fourth rotating shafts, a mounting ring is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and three groups of slots are provided on the outer side wall of the mounting ring, and fixing sleeves are hingedly provided in the three groups of slots, and slide bars are slidably connected in the three groups of fixing sleeves, and one end of the three groups of fourth rotating shafts is connected to The outer walls of the slide bars are connected, and a fixed wheel is rotatably provided at one end of the three groups of slide bars. A fifth rotating shaft is connected to the top of the mounting plate through a second bearing. A second bevel gear is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft. A second gear meshing with the teeth is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft. A second active bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket. A sixth rotating shaft is provided on the outer wall of the second active bevel gear. One end of the sixth rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the adjustable bracket and is connected to a rotating plate provided on the outside. A locking bolt is passed through the outer wall of the rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, a heat dissipation ring is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the fixed wheel, a plurality of first heat dissipation holes are opened on the top of the heat dissipation ring, a heat conductive insulation layer is provided on the outer wall of the heat dissipation ring, and a plurality of second heat dissipation holes connected with the heat conductive insulation layer are opened on the outer wall of the heat conductive insulation layer.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the mounting plate is provided with six groups of ventilation slots, and the six groups of ventilation slots are arranged in a downwardly inclined shape.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing wheel is made of rubber material, and the outer wall of the fixing wheel is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-slip protrusions.

[0012] Preferably, the three groups of racks are distributed in a ring array on the inner side wall of the rotating frame, and the racks are arranged in an arc shape.

[0013] Preferably, a slot is provided at the top of the adjustable bracket, an insert block matching the slot is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate, and a fixing bolt matching the insert block is penetrated through the front side wall of the adjustable bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the guide grooves are arranged in an arc shape, and three groups of the guide grooves are distributed in a ring array on the top of the fixing plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a positioning mechanism to position the electronic components before welding, ensuring that the electronic components and the pins are in the same vertical direction. The fixing mechanism is then used to firmly support the electronic components, so that the electronic components and the pins will not be skewed during welding. After welding is completed, the positioning mechanism is removed to reduce the volume of the overall fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism can firmly support the electronic components and improve the fixing effect.

[0017] 2. The present invention can ensure the ventilation effect of electronic components by setting ventilation slots. At the same time, the contact area between the fixed wheel and the electronic components is small, which ensures the contact area between the electronic components and the air, ensures the heat dissipation area of ​​the electronic components, and improves the ventilation and heat dissipation effect of the electronic components;

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a thermally conductive insulating layer and a heat dissipation ring. The thermally conductive insulating layer can prevent current from flowing between components with different potentials, thereby avoiding short circuit accidents of electronic components. At the same time, it can conduct heat generated by the electronic components. Under the action of the heat dissipation ring, the capacitor can be dissipated. At the same time, the first heat dissipation through hole and the second heat dissipation through hole can further improve the heat dissipation effect of the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism and the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the belt and positioning rod structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring and the fixing wheel structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation slot structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed wheel and the heat-conducting insulating layer of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1, circuit board; 2, positioning mechanism; 200, first bevel gear; 201, first rotating shaft; 202, fixing plate; 203, first active bevel gear; 204, active pulley; 205, belt; 206, driven pulley; 207, second rotating shaft; 208, disc; 209, connecting rod; 210, positioning plate; 211, positioning rod; 212, positioning rod; 213, guide groove; 214, grip; 215, third rotating shaft; 216, vertical plate; 3, fixing mechanism; 300, second bevel gear; 301, first gear; 302, installation Plate; 303, teeth; 304, rotating frame; 305, rack; 306, fourth rotating shaft; 307, slide bar; 308, mounting ring; 309, slot; 310, fixing sleeve; 311, fixing wheel; 312, fifth rotating shaft; 313, second gear; 314, second active bevel gear; 315, sixth rotating shaft; 316, rotating plate; 317, locking bolt; 4, adjustable bracket; 5, ventilation slot; 7, thermal conductive insulation layer; 8, heat dissipation ring; 9, first heat dissipation through hole; 10, second heat dissipation through hole; 11, plug block; 12, slot; 13, fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides an insulating fixing device for electronic components, including a circuit board 1, on which electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes are arranged, an adjustable bracket 4 is arranged on the circuit board 1, a positioning mechanism 2 is arranged above the adjustable bracket 4, and a fixing mechanism 3 is arranged on the side wall of the adjustable bracket 4.

[0031] The positioning mechanism 2 includes a vertical plate 216 provided above the adjustable bracket 4, a fixed plate 202 provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 216, a first rotating shaft 201 passing through the top of the fixed plate 202, a first bevel gear 200 sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 201, a first active bevel gear 203 meshing with the first bevel gear 200 is provided on the outer side of the vertical plate 216, a third rotating shaft 215 is provided on the outer side wall of the first active bevel gear 203, one end of the third rotating shaft 215 passes through the outer side wall of the vertical plate 216 and is connected to the handle 214 provided on the outside, a driving pulley 204 is provided on one end of the first rotating shaft 201, three groups of guide grooves 213 are opened on the top of the fixed plate 202, the guide grooves 213 are arranged in an arc shape, and the three groups of guide grooves 213 are distributed in a ring array on the top of the fixed plate 202, and the three groups of guide grooves 213 are all A positioning rod 211 is provided in a sliding connection, and two groups of limit plates are sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the positioning rod 211. The opposite side walls of the two groups of limit plates are respectively in contact with the upper and lower side walls of the fixed plate 202. Under the action of the limit plates, the positioning rod 211 moves more stably in the guide groove 213. The outer walls of the three groups of positioning rods 211 are sleeved and installed with positioning rods 212. One end of the three groups of positioning rods 211 is provided with a positioning plate 210. The tops of the three groups of positioning plates 210 are hinged with connecting rods 209. The top of the fixed plate 202 is connected with a second rotating shaft 207 through a bearing. A driven pulley 206 is provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 207. The outer walls of the driven pulley 206 and the driving pulley 204 are sleeved with a belt 205. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 207 is sleeved and installed with a disc 208, and one end of the three groups of connecting rods 209 are hinged to the top of the disc 208.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the electronic components can be positioned before welding them, so that after welding, the electronic components and the pins can be ensured to be in the same vertical direction.

[0033] The fixing mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 302 provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket 4, a rotating frame 304 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting plate 302, three groups of racks 305 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating frame 304, the three groups of racks 305 are distributed in a ring array on the inner wall of the rotating frame 304, the racks 305 are arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of groups of teeth 303 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating frame 304, three groups of first gears 301 meshing with the racks 305 are provided above the mounting plate 302, the bottom of the three groups of first gears 301 are all provided with a fourth rotating shaft 306, a mounting ring 308 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 302, and three groups of slots 309 are provided on the outer wall of the mounting ring 308, the three groups of slots 309 are all hinged with fixing sleeves 310, and the three groups of fixing sleeves 310 are all provided with sliding connection devices There is a slide bar 307, one end of the three groups of fourth rotating shafts 306 is connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 307, one end of the three groups of slide bars 307 is rotatably provided with a fixed wheel 311, the top of the mounting plate 302 is connected with a fifth rotating shaft 312 through a second bearing, the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft 312 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 300, the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft 312 is sleeved with a second gear 313 meshing with the teeth 303, the side wall of the adjustable bracket 4 is provided with a second active bevel gear 314 meshing with the second bevel gear 300, the outer wall of the second active bevel gear 314 is provided with a sixth rotating shaft 315, one end of the sixth rotating shaft 315 penetrates the side wall of the adjustable bracket 4 and is connected to a rotating plate 316 provided on the outside, and a locking bolt 317 penetrates the outer wall of the rotating plate 316.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, after the electronic components are positioned, the electronic components can be stably supported, thereby providing support for the pins and ensuring the stability of the electronic components in later use.

[0035] A heat dissipation ring 8 is sleeved and installed on the outer wall of the fixed wheel 311, and a plurality of first heat dissipation holes 9 are opened on the top of the heat dissipation ring 8. A heat conductive insulation layer 7 is provided on the outer wall of the heat dissipation ring 8, and a plurality of second heat dissipation holes 10 connected with the heat conductive insulation layer 7 are opened on the outer wall of the heat conductive insulation layer 7.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the thermally conductive insulating layer 7 can prevent current from flowing between components with different potentials, thereby avoiding the occurrence of short-circuit accidents. The heat dissipation ring 8 can conduct the heat generated by the capacitor, and the heat dissipation ring 8 can dissipate the heat of the capacitor. At the same time, the first heat dissipation hole 9 and the second heat dissipation hole 10 can improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0037] Six groups of ventilation slots 5 are formed on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 302 , and the six groups of ventilation slots 5 are arranged in a downwardly inclined shape.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution and providing six groups of inclined ventilation slots 5, the contact effect between air and electronic components can be improved, so that the heat generated by the electronic components can be carried away by the air in time, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0039] The fixing wheel 311 is made of rubber material, and a plurality of anti-skid protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the fixing wheel 311 .

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the fixing wheel 311 for the electronic components can be further improved.

[0041] A slot 12 is provided at the top of the adjustable bracket 4 , an insert block 11 matching the slot 12 is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate 216 , and a fixing bolt 13 matching the insert block 11 is penetrated through the front side wall of the adjustable bracket 4 .

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the slot 12, the insert block 11 and the fixing bolt 13, the positioning mechanism 2 can be removed after welding is completed, reducing the volume of the overall fixing mechanism 3, leaving the fixing mechanism 3 to firmly support the electronic components and improve the fixing effect.

[0043] Working principle: When the capacitor pins are welded on the circuit board 1, the positioning mechanism 2 of the fixing device of the present invention is used to position them, and then the fixing mechanism 3 is used to firmly support them, and then welding is performed to ensure the verticality of the electronic components and pins. Because the top is heavy and the feet are light, the electronic components need to be supported;

[0044] First, the staff places the electronic components on the outside of the mounting ring 308 and the mounting plate 302, and uses the adjustable bracket 4 to support the mounting plate 302. Then the staff rotates the handle 214 to drive the third rotating shaft 215 and the first active bevel gear 203 to rotate, the first active bevel gear 203 drives the first bevel gear 200 to rotate, the first bevel gear 200 drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the driving pulley 204 to rotate, the driving pulley 204 drives the driven pulley 205 and the driven pulley 206 to rotate, the driven pulley 206 drives the second rotating shaft 207 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 207 drives the disc 208 to rotate. The disc 208 drives the three groups of connecting rods 209 to make circular motion, the connecting rods 209 drive the positioning plate 210 and the positioning rod 211 to move, the positioning rod 211 moves close to each other in the guide groove 213, and the positioning rod 212 can position the outer wall of the electronic component. At this time, the electronic component and the pin are in a vertical state. After the positioning is completed, the staff rotates the rotating plate 316 to drive the second active bevel gear 314 to rotate, the second active bevel gear 314 drives the second bevel gear 300 to rotate, the second bevel gear 300 drives the fifth shaft 312 and the second gear 313 to rotate, the second gear 313 drives the teeth 303 to rotate, and the teeth 303 drives the rotating frame 304 to rotate. The rotating frame 304 drives the rack 305 to rotate, the rack 305 drives the first gear 301 and the fourth rotating shaft 306 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 306 drives the slide bar 307 to rotate, the slide bar 307 moves in the fixed sleeve 310, and the fixed sleeve 310 rotates at the same time, so that the slide bar 307 drives the fixed wheel 311 to rotate and clamp the outer wall of the capacitor, so as to fix and support the capacitor, and use the locking bolt 317 to lock and fix the rotating plate 316, and use the screw to fix the adjustable bracket 4 on the circuit board 1, and then weld the pins. After welding, the staff loosens the fixing bolt 13, and then pulls the vertical plate 216 upward to insert the plug 1 1 is pulled out from the slot 12, so that the positioning mechanism 2 can be removed, the volume of the overall fixing mechanism 3 is reduced, and the fixing mechanism 3 is left to firmly support the electronic components. With the cooperation of the inclined ventilation slot 5, ventilation can be carried out to improve the ventilation effect of the capacitor. At the same time, the contact area between the fixing wheel 311 and the capacitor is small, which can ensure the ventilation effect of the capacitor. The thermal conductive insulating layer 7 can prevent the current from flowing between components with different potentials to avoid the occurrence of short circuit accidents. At the same time, the heat generated by the capacitor can be conducted. The capacitor can be dissipated under the action of the heat dissipation ring 8. At the same time, the first heat dissipation hole 9 and the second heat dissipation hole 10 can improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0045] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An insulating and fixing device for electronic components, comprising a circuit board (1), on which electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes are arranged, characterized in that: An adjustable bracket (4) is provided on the circuit board (1), a positioning mechanism (2) is provided above the adjustable bracket (4), and a fixing mechanism (3) is provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket (4).

2. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (2) comprises a vertical plate (216) arranged above the adjustable bracket (4), a fixed plate (202) arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (216), a first rotating shaft (201) passing through the top of the fixed plate (202), a first bevel gear (200) being sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (201), a first active bevel gear (203) meshing with the first bevel gear (200) being arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate (216), a third rotating shaft (215) being arranged on the outer side wall of the first active bevel gear (203), one end of the third rotating shaft (215) passing through the outer side wall of the vertical plate (216) and being connected to a handle (214) arranged on the outside, one end of the first rotating shaft (201) being arranged with a driving pulley (204), and three rotating shafts (215) being arranged on the top of the fixed plate (202). The three groups of guide grooves (213) are all provided with positioning rods (211) in a sliding connection, the outer walls of the three groups of positioning rods (211) are sleeved with positioning rods (212), one end of the three groups of positioning rods (211) is provided with a positioning plate (210), the tops of the three groups of positioning plates (210) are all hinged with connecting rods (209), the top of the fixed plate (202) is connected with a second rotating shaft (207) through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft (207) is provided with a driven pulley (206), the outer walls of the driven pulley (206) and the driving pulley (204) are sleeved with a belt (205), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (207) is sleeved with a disk (208), and one end of the three groups of connecting rods (209) is hinged with the top of the disk (208).

3. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of limit plates are sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of the positioning rod (211), and the opposite side walls of the two groups of limit plates are in contact with the upper and lower side walls of the fixing plate (202) respectively.

4. An insulating and fixing device for electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (302) provided on the side wall of the adjustable bracket (4); a rotating frame (304) is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting plate (302); three groups of racks (305) are provided on the inner side wall of the rotating frame (304); a plurality of groups of teeth (303) are provided on the outer side wall of the rotating frame (304); three groups of first gears (301) meshing with the racks (305) are provided on the top of the mounting plate (302); a fourth rotating shaft (306) is provided at the bottom of the three groups of first gears (301); a mounting ring (308) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (302); three groups of slots (309) are provided on the outer side wall of the mounting ring (308); a fixing sleeve (310) is hingedly provided in the three groups of slots (309); a sliding bar (307) is slidably connected in the three groups of fixing sleeves (310); the three groups of fourth rotating shafts (30 6) one end is connected to the outer wall of the slide bar (307), one end of the three groups of slide bars (307) is rotatably provided with a fixed wheel (311), the top of the mounting plate (302) is connected with a fifth rotating shaft (312) through a second bearing, the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft (312) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (300), the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft (312) is sleeved with a second gear (313) meshing with the teeth (303), the side wall of the adjustable bracket (4) is provided with a second active bevel gear (314) meshing with the second bevel gear (300), the outer wall of the second active bevel gear (314) is provided with a sixth rotating shaft (315), one end of the sixth rotating shaft (315) passes through the side wall of the adjustable bracket (4) and is connected to a rotating plate (316) provided on the outside, and the outer wall of the rotating plate (316) is penetrated with a locking bolt (317).

5. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A heat dissipation ring (8) is sleeved and mounted on the outer wall of the fixed wheel (311), a plurality of groups of first heat dissipation through holes (9) are provided on the top of the heat dissipation ring (8), a heat conductive insulating layer (7) is provided on the outer wall of the heat dissipation ring (8), and a plurality of groups of second heat dissipation through holes (10) connected to the heat conductive insulating layer (7) are provided on the outer wall of the heat conductive insulating layer (7).

6. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the mounting plate (302) is provided with six groups of ventilation slots (5), and the six groups of ventilation slots (5) are arranged in a downwardly inclined shape.

7. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed wheel (311) is made of rubber material, and the outer wall of the fixed wheel (311) is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-slip protrusions.

8. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The three groups of racks (305) are distributed in a ring array on the inner wall of the rotating frame (304), and the racks (305) are arranged in an arc shape.

9. An electronic component insulation fixing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the adjustable bracket (4) is provided with a slot (12), the bottom of the vertical plate (216) is provided with an insert block (11) matching the slot (12), and the front side wall of the adjustable bracket (4) is penetrated by a fixing bolt (13) matching the insert block (11).

10. An insulating and fixing device for electronic components as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The guide grooves (213) are arranged in an arc shape, and three groups of the guide grooves (213) are distributed in a ring array on the top of the fixing plate (202).