Aluminum profile cutting device
By adopting a combination technology of positioning blocks and give way slots in aluminum profile cutting equipment, the accuracy problems caused by oscillation and path deviation during cutting of aluminum profiles are solved, and higher cutting accuracy and lower errors are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510520524.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
When cutting or processing special profiles at high speed, existing aluminum profile cutting equipment can easily lead to material swing and cutting path offset, resulting in dimensional errors and cut burrs.
An aluminum profile cutting device including a workbench, a support frame, a cutting mechanism and a positioning mechanism is adopted. The positioning accuracy is improved and cutting deviation is reduced through the vertical pressing of the positioning block and the limitation of the give way slot. The cutting saw enters the give way slot during the cutting process to reduce damage to the workbench.
It significantly improves the cutting accuracy of aluminum profiles, reduces dimensional errors and cut burrs, and reduces the impact on the cutting accuracy of aluminum profiles.
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Figure CN120095225A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal cutting, and in particular to an aluminum profile cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum profiles are widely used in the fields of construction, automobile manufacturing, aerospace, and home decoration due to their light weight, corrosion resistance, and easy processing. In the aluminum profile processing, cutting is one of the key processes, and its accuracy directly affects the subsequent assembly and product performance. With the development of industrial automation, higher requirements are placed on the efficiency, accuracy, and stability of aluminum profile cutting equipment, especially for the cutting of special-shaped or thin-walled profiles, which requires ensuring that the cut is smooth and the size is accurate.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN105269068A discloses an aluminum profile cutting device, including a cutting machine, a belt conveyor, a glass cover, a collection box and other components. Its working process is as follows: the cutting machine conveys aluminum profiles through a belt conveyor, and grooves are set on the surface of the conveyor belt to fix the workpiece. After cutting, the workpiece is introduced into the collection box by the transmission plate, and the debris is removed by a cleaning brush. The equipment reduces noise through a glass cover, improves efficiency through automated transmission, and is designed with a double collection box to simplify the cleaning process.
[0004] However, since aluminum profiles are limited only by the grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt when cutting, when cutting at high speed or processing special profiles, the aluminum profiles are prone to swing due to uneven force or inertia, resulting in deviation of the cutting path, and then causing dimensional errors or cutting burrs. Circular saw disc-type cutting machines require a deeper cutting depth, which will increase the force on the aluminum profiles, further exacerbating the material shaking problem and seriously affecting the cutting accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to reduce the impact on the cutting accuracy of aluminum profiles, the present application provides an aluminum profile cutting device.
[0006] The present application provides an aluminum profile cutting device, which adopts the following technical solution: An aluminum profile cutting device, comprising: The workbench forms a flat work surface and is provided with a clearance groove; A support frame, arranged on the workbench; The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame sliding on the support frame in a vertical direction, a cutting saw rotating on the cutting frame, a power member arranged on the cutting frame for driving the cutting saw to rotate, and a sliding assembly arranged on the support frame for driving the cutting frame to move, wherein the cutting saw can rotate in the clearance groove through the sliding assembly; The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning block and a force-applying component. The positioning block slides on the workbench in a vertical direction through the force-applying component, and the positioning block presses and positions the aluminum profile on the workbench.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when cutting aluminum profiles, first place the aluminum profile on the workbench, press the positioning block downward to fix the profile through the force-applying component, and then use the sliding component to drive the cutting saw close to the profile. In the process of approaching, the power part drives the cutting saw to rotate, and the cutting saw contacts the profile and cuts the profile. During the cutting process, the cutting saw enters the make way groove to reduce the damage of the cutting saw to the workbench.
[0008] By pressing vertically with the positioning block, the longitudinal jump of the profile is directly suppressed, and the cutting path is limited by the clearance groove, which significantly improves the positioning accuracy and avoids cutting deviation. The setting of the clearance groove facilitates the cutting saw to cut deeply into the profile, optimizes the cutting edge, and can reduce the interference of the workbench on the cutting saw. Combined with the setting of the positioning block, the aluminum profile is easy to be evenly stressed, the probability of swinging is reduced, and the deviation of the cutting path is reduced, thereby reducing dimensional errors, reducing cutting burrs, and reducing the impact on the cutting accuracy of the aluminum profile.
[0009] Optionally, at least two groups of positioning blocks are provided, and the two groups of positioning blocks are respectively located on both sides of the clearance groove.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, two sets of positioning blocks are pressed down synchronously from both sides of the profile to clamp the area to be cut; the single conveyor belt groove only provides bottom limit and has no lateral constraints; the double-sided positioning blocks form a lateral clamping force to effectively prevent the profile from lateral sliding or twisting, further reducing the risk of cutting deviation.
[0011] Optionally, two groups of the cutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the workbench, and two groups of the positioning mechanisms are correspondingly arranged.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, two sets of cutting mechanisms cut both ends of the profile at the same time, and are fixed synchronously with the double positioning mechanism; the efficiency of a single cutting machine is limited and cannot meet the needs of batch processing; the double-station design realizes parallel cutting and improves processing efficiency, and the symmetrical layout ensures balanced cutting force and reduces equipment vibration.
[0013] Optionally, the cutting mechanism includes two cutting saws, the cutting paths of the two cutting saws are set at an angle, and the two cutting saws are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper and lower cutting saws cut into the profile at different angles successively to complete compound cutting; a single cutting saw can only complete plane cutting, and multiple adjustments are required for complex profiles; multi-angle cutting can form special-shaped cuts (such as V-shaped grooves) in one time, reducing process switching, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and can meet the one-time cutting of a single outer frame of the thermally broken aluminum window, improving efficiency and reducing cutting errors caused by movement or changing sides.
[0015] Optionally, a blowing mechanism is provided on the workbench, and the blowing mechanism includes a blowing head and an air source; the blowing head is arranged on the workbench, facing the give way groove, and is used to blow away the debris generated by cutting; the air source is used to supply air to the blowing head.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the air blowing head sprays air during cutting to blow the debris away from the clearance groove, and actively blows air to immediately remove the debris, avoiding the accumulation of debris interfering with the cutting path, while reducing the downtime for cleaning. The set blowing mechanism can reduce the adhesion of debris between the aluminum profile and the workbench, reduce the upward warping of the aluminum profile, and reduce the scratches on the aluminum profile by the debris, thereby improving the cutting accuracy and product quality.
[0017] Optionally, two groups of the blowing mechanisms are provided and are respectively located on both sides of the giving way groove.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the air blowing heads on both sides spray air at the same time, forming a cross airflow to cover the cutting area; the double-sided blowing covers a wider area, completely removing debris in and around the groove to ensure a clean cutting environment.
[0019] Optionally, the blowing head is located on the travel path of the aluminum profile; a sliding frame is provided on the blowing head, and the sliding frame slides on the workbench in a vertical direction; a lifting assembly is provided on the workbench, and the lifting assembly is connected to the sliding frame to drive the sliding frame to move up and down.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the aluminum profile is placed or moved on the workbench, the set air blowing head can lift the aluminum profile so that the air blowing head can blow on the workbench, and the aluminum profile does not contact the workbench, so that the cleaning effect is improved, and the contact surface between the aluminum profile and the workbench can be cleaned, reducing the debris between the aluminum profile and the workbench, and facilitating the movement of the aluminum profile; when the positioning block presses the aluminum profile, the lifting assembly is used to drive the air blowing head downward, so that the aluminum profile contacts the workbench, and then the positioning block is used to press it, and then cutting is performed; through the above arrangement, the debris between the aluminum profile and the workbench is further reduced, the positioning and fixing effect of the aluminum profile is improved, and the cutting accuracy is improved.
[0021] Optionally, the blowing head is spherical and has a plurality of blowing holes; the blowing head is rotatably disposed on the sliding frame, and the aluminum profile can be tangent to the blowing head.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the air blowing head moves and rotates with the profile, and the air jets cover the cutting surface at multiple angles; the cleaning efficiency in a fixed direction is low, and there are cleaning dead corners; the spherical head with multiple holes can realize all-round debris cleaning, and the self-rotation feature avoids airflow blind spots, improves cleaning efficiency, and makes the cutting surface of the aluminum profile and the contact surface with the workbench cleaner.
[0023] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a lifting spring, which is connected to the sliding frame and pushes the sliding frame to approach the aluminum profile.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring automatically presses the blowing head so that it always fits the surface of the profile; the elastic adaptive mechanism ensures that the blowing head is in close contact with the profile without manual intervention, thereby improving the level of automation; and it can provide support when the aluminum profile moves, and can roll and clean the aluminum profile during the support process.
[0025] Optionally, a steel brush is provided on the air blowing head, and an extension frame and a side blowing assembly are also provided on the workbench. The extension frame rotates on the workbench, and the side blowing assembly is arranged on the extension frame. The side blowing assembly faces the give way groove and is used to blow the cutting saw; the sliding frame abuts against one end of the extension frame, and when the sliding frame moves away from the aluminum profile, the extension frame is squeezed to rotate, so that the side blowing assembly on the extension frame swings in a direction away from the aluminum profile.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the positioning block presses the aluminum profile, the sliding frame moves in the direction away from the aluminum profile, and the sliding frame squeezes the extension frame to make the extension frame rotate. The extension frame drives the side blowing assembly to blow downward at an angle. When cutting, the side blowing assembly blows on the cutting saw to reduce the surface temperature of the cutting saw, extend the cutting time, and reduce the adhesion of surface debris; the side blowing assembly cooperates with the air blowing head to clean the aluminum profile, the workbench and the cutting saw, reduce the environmental impact, and maintain the cutting accuracy.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The vertical pressing of the positioning block directly suppresses the longitudinal jump of the profile, and the use of the clearance groove to limit the cutting path significantly improves the positioning accuracy and avoids cutting deviation. The setting of the clearance groove facilitates the cutting saw to cut the profile in depth, optimizes the cutting edge, and can reduce the interference of the workbench on the cutting saw. In combination with the setting of the positioning block, the aluminum profile is easy to be evenly stressed, the probability of swinging is reduced, and the deviation of the cutting path is reduced, thereby reducing the dimensional error, reducing the cutting burrs, and reducing the impact on the cutting accuracy of the aluminum profile; 2. The upper and lower cutting saws cut into the profile at different angles to complete compound cutting; a single cutting saw can only complete plane cutting, and complex profiles need to be adjusted multiple times; multi-angle cutting can form special-shaped cuts (such as V-shaped grooves) in one time, reducing process switching, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and can meet the one-time cutting of a single outer frame of the thermally-broken aluminum window, improving efficiency and reducing cutting errors caused by movement or side changes; 3. When the positioning block presses the aluminum profile, the sliding frame moves in the direction away from the aluminum profile, and the sliding frame squeezes the extension frame to make the extension frame rotate. The extension frame drives the side blowing component to blow downward at an angle. When cutting, the side blowing component blows on the cutting saw to reduce the surface temperature of the cutting saw, extend the cutting time, and reduce the adhesion of surface debris; the side blowing component cooperates with the air blowing head to clean the aluminum profile, workbench and cutting saw, reduce environmental impact, and maintain cutting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is an overall structural diagram of a cutting device in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a display diagram of the cutting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a top view of the cutting mechanism in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a display diagram of the sliding assembly in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It is a display diagram of the yield groove in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is a display diagram of the cutting groove in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a workbench in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is an overall display diagram of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 It is a display diagram of the feeding assembly in the embodiment of the present application; Fig.10 It is a display diagram of the pusher assembly in the embodiment of the present application; Fig.11 It is a display diagram of the discharging mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] 1. Reference numerals: 100, workbench; 110, clearance groove; 120, cutting groove; 200, support frame; 300, cutting mechanism; 310, cutting frame; 320, cutting saw; 330, driving member; 340, sliding assembly; 400, positioning mechanism; 410, positioning block; 420, force application assembly; 430, lateral positioning block; 440, lateral force application assembly; 500, blowing mechanism; 510, blowing head; 520, sliding frame; 530, lifting assembly; 531, sliding block; 532, lifting spring; 540, air pipe; 550, extension frame; 560, side blowing assembly; 570, transmission rod; 580, limit rod; 600, feeding mechanism; 610, frame; 620, material transport assembly; 621, conveyor belt; 622, positioning plate; 630, feeding assembly; 631, lifting frame; 632, lifting roller; 633, lifting member; 634, falling member; 635, falling frame; 636, falling roller; 637, adjusting roller; 638, adjusting member; 639, partition; 640, pushing assembly; 641, sliding track; 642, sliding seat; 643, power member; 644, lifting seat; 645, lifting member; 646, first clamping block; 647, second clamping block; 648, clamping member; 650, alignment assembly; 651, sliding seat; 652, alignment plate; 653, alignment member; 700, discharging mechanism; 710, collecting conveyor belt; 720, collecting table; 730, pushing plate; 740, pushing cylinder; 750, collecting roller; 810, partition; 820, collecting bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following combination Figures 1 to 11 This application is described in further detail.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 The aluminum profile cutting device of the present invention includes core components such as a workbench 100, a support frame 200, a cutting mechanism 300, a positioning mechanism 400 and an air blowing mechanism 500. The workbench 100 provides a bearing plane for aluminum profile cutting. The support frame 200 is vertically fixed above the workbench 100. The cutting mechanism 300 moves up and down along the support frame 200 through a sliding assembly 340. The positioning mechanism 400 presses and fixes the aluminum profile through a force assembly 420, and the air blowing mechanism 500 is used to clean up cutting debris in real time. The various components work together to significantly improve cutting accuracy and efficiency through multi-level positioning and dynamic cleaning mechanisms. The connection relationship and position layout of each part are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figures 2 to 5The workbench 100 is a rectangular metal plate with legs, and the surface is finely ground to form a flat workbench 100 surface. A triangular make-away groove 110 is opened in the middle along the width direction, wherein two make-away grooves 110 are opened, and the two make-away grooves 110 are symmetrically arranged. A partition 810 is fixedly connected to the workbench 100, and the partition 810 is located between the two make-away grooves 110, and the two make-away grooves 110 are symmetrical about the partition 810, and the feed end of the partition 810 is chamfered; two support frames 200 are arranged on the workbench 100, each support frame 200 corresponds to a cutting mechanism 300, and positioning mechanisms 400 are arranged on both sides of the partition 810.
[0033] The support frame 200 is made of square steel, two of which are provided and vertically fixed to the edges of both sides of the workbench 100 by bolts respectively. The cutting mechanism 300 includes a cutting frame 310 , a cutting saw 320 , a driving member 330 and a sliding assembly 340 . A vertical guide rail is provided on the support frame 200, and the cutting frame 310 slides along the vertical guide rail on the support frame 200 through the sliding assembly 340, and can slide in the vertical direction in the clearance groove 110; the cutting saw 320 is rotatably connected to the front end of the cutting frame 310 through a bearing, and the driving member 330 is fixed to the rear end of the cutting frame 310. The driving member 330 can be a power structure such as a motor, a motor belt, a motor synchronous belt, etc. In this embodiment, the motor is preferably directly connected to the cutting saw 320 through a coupling; the sliding assembly 340 includes a servo motor and a ball screw. The servo motor is arranged on the support frame 200, and the ball screw rotates on the support frame 200. One end of the ball screw is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cutting frame 310, which is used to control the lifting movement of the cutting frame 310, so that the cutting saw 320 cuts into the aluminum profile and enters the clearance groove 110 to complete the cutting.
[0034] There is a gap between the side wall of the clearance groove 110 and the outer side surface of the cutting saw 320, and the width is slightly larger than the thickness of the cutting saw 320. A cutting groove 120 is opened on the partition 810 in the vertical direction. The cutting groove 120 is consistent with the movement path of the cutting saw 320 to avoid direct contact between the cutting saw 320 and the partition 810 to cause wear.
[0035] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The positioning mechanism 400 includes a positioning block 410 and a force-applying assembly 420. The positioning block 410 is a plate-shaped metal block, and a non-slip rubber layer is provided on its bottom surface; the force-applying assembly 420 is a hydraulic cylinder, which is vertically installed on both sides of the partition 810, and the end of the piston rod is connected to the positioning block 410. When the aluminum profile is placed on the workbench 100, the force-applying assembly 420 drives the positioning block 410 to press down, and applies vertical pressure from the top of the aluminum profile to suppress its longitudinal jump; two sets of positioning blocks 410 and force-applying assemblies 420 are provided on each side of the partition 810, and are respectively located on both sides of the clearance groove 110.
[0036] In order to further improve the stability of the aluminum profile at the cutting position, a side positioning block 410 and a side force assembly 420 are provided on the workbench 100. The side positioning block 410 slides on the workbench 100 through the side force assembly 420 to press the aluminum profile against the partition 810, wherein the side force assembly 420 is a cylinder.
[0037] Furthermore, in order to improve the efficiency of cutting, two groups of cutting mechanisms 300 and corresponding positioning mechanisms 400 are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 100. The cutting saws 320 of the two groups of cutting mechanisms 300 are symmetrically arranged along the partition 810, and two profiles can be cut at the same time, realizing double-station parallel processing. In addition, each group of cutting mechanisms 300 can be equipped with two cutting saws 320, and the two cutting saws 320 are spaced 20-50 mm apart in the vertical direction, and the cutting path is at an angle of 30°-60°, and the preferred angle in this embodiment is 45°. Through the composite cutting of the upper and lower cutting saws 320, a V-shaped groove or a special-shaped incision can be formed at one time, which is suitable for the efficient processing of complex profiles such as broken bridge aluminum window frames.
[0038] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The blowing mechanism 500 includes a blowing head 510, an air source, a sliding frame 520 and a lifting assembly 530. Two groups of blowing heads 510 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the clearance groove 110, and are connected to the air source through an air pipe 540. The air pipe 540 is L-shaped and two are provided. The two air pipes 540 are fixedly connected by a cross bar. The short ends of the two air pipes 540 are rotatably sealed and connected to the blowing head 510, and are connected to the middle part of the blowing head 510, and are connected to the inside of the blowing head 510 for air supply. The blowing head 510 is spherical, and a plurality of blowing holes are evenly arranged on the surface. The cross bars of the two air pipes 540 are fixedly connected to the sliding frame 520; a sliding groove is provided on the workbench 100, and a vertical guide rail is fixedly connected in the sliding groove. The sliding frame 520 slides along the vertical guide rail of the workbench 100 through the lifting assembly 530. The lifting assembly 530 includes a sliding block 531 and a lifting spring 532. The sliding block 531 is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail, and its top end is fixed to the sliding frame 520, and the bottom end is connected to the workbench 100. The spring force pushes the blowing head 510 to always fit the surface of the aluminum profile.
[0039] A steel brush is embedded in the outer wall of the air blowing head 510 to scrape off stubborn debris on the surface of the aluminum profile. An extension frame 550 is provided at the rear side of the workbench 100 and is hinged to the workbench 100 through a rotating shaft. The side blowing assembly 560 is installed at the end of the extension frame 550, including a high-pressure nozzle fixedly connected to the extension frame 550 and a guide tube connected to the air source, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the guide tube; a transmission rod 570 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 520, the transmission rod 570 is located on one side of the lifting spring 532, and the transmission rod 570 extends to one side of the extension frame 550, and is located at one end of the extension frame 550 hinge axis close to the side blowing assembly 560, the extension frame 550 is provided with a rotating groove along its length direction, and a limit rod 580 is slidingly connected in the rotating groove, and the limit rod 580 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 570; when the sliding frame 520 is driven to move downward by the lifting assembly 530, it drives the extension frame 550 to rotate through the transmission rod 570 and the limit rod 580, and drives the side blowing assembly 560 to spray toward the cutting saw 320, synchronously cools the tool and removes adhered debris.
[0040] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9In order to facilitate the automatic cutting and feeding of aluminum profiles, a feeding mechanism 600 is provided at one end of the workbench 100. The feeding mechanism 600 includes a frame 610, a material transport assembly 620 and a feeding assembly 630. The frame 610 is fixedly connected to one end of the workbench 100. The material transport assembly 620 includes a plurality of conveyor belts 621 detachably connected to the frame 610. The conveying direction of the conveyor belt 621 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the aluminum profile. A plurality of positioning plates 622 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 621. Both sides of the positioning plates 622 are used to abut and position the aluminum profiles. The conveyor belt 621 drives the two aluminum profiles through movement. The material moves to be symmetrical along the partition 810; the loading assembly 630 includes a lifting frame 631, a lifting roller 632, a lifting member 633, a falling member 634, a falling frame 635, a falling roller 636, an adjustment roller 637, an adjustment frame, an adjustment member 638 and a partition 639, the lifting frame 631 slides on the frame 610 in the vertical direction, the lifting member 633 is arranged on the frame 610 and connected to the lifting frame 631, and the lifting member 633 is a lifting cylinder; the lifting roller 632 rotates on the lifting frame 631, and can abut against the side of the aluminum profile that is in contact with the conveyor belt 621, and the lifting roller 632 is used to lift the aluminum profile and the conveyor belt The lower frame 635 is slid on the frame 610 in the vertical direction through the lowering member 634. The lower frame 635 corresponds to the lifting frame 631 and is staggered. The lowering member 634 is a lowering cylinder. The lowering roller 636 is rotatably connected to the side of the lower frame 635 close to the lifting roller 632, and cooperates with the lifting roller 632 to limit the vertical movement of the aluminum profile. There are two adjustment frames slidably connected to the lifting frame 631. The adjustment frames move along the width direction of the aluminum profile. The adjustment member 638 is arranged on the lifting frame 631. The adjustment member 638 is a double-rod cylinder. The two ends of the double-rod cylinder are respectively connected to an adjustment frame, which is used to drive The two adjustment frames are close to or away from each other; the adjustment roller 637 is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame, and the rotation axis is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the lifting roller 632, and the adjustment roller 637 can abut against the side wall of the aluminum profile, and the adjustment roller 637 is higher than the height of the lifting roller 632; the separator 639 is two separation rollers rotatably connected to the lifting frame 631, the separation roller is higher than the lifting roller 632, and the rotation axis is parallel to the rotation axis of the adjustment roller 637, the two separation rollers are arranged along the length direction of the aluminum profile, and are located on the side of the lifting roller 632 away from the adjustment roller 637, and the separation roller is located in the middle position between the two adjustment rollers 637.
[0041] Reference Fig.10The feeding mechanism 600 also includes a pushing assembly 640, which includes a sliding rail 641, a sliding seat 642, a power piece 643, a lifting seat 644, a lifting piece 645, a first clamping block 646, a second clamping block 647 and a clamping piece 648. Two sliding rails 641 are provided and are arranged along the length direction of the frame 610. The sliding seat 642 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 641; the power piece 643 is a motor, a gear, and a rack. The rack is fixed on the frame 610 and parallel to the sliding rail 641. The motor is fixed on the sliding seat 642. The gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor and meshes with the rack; the lifting seat 644 slides on the sliding seat 642 in the vertical direction. The lifting piece 645 is a motor screw structure. The lifting piece 645 is arranged on the sliding seat 642 and meshes with the rack. The lifting seat 644 is connected to drive the lifting seat 644 to slide; the first clamp block 646 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 644, and the second clamp block 647 slides on the lifting seat 644 through the clamping member 648. The second clamp block 647 is close to the first clamp block 646 to form a clamping space. The clamping member 648 is a clamping cylinder. The clamping member 648 can be connected to the lifting seat 644. The clamping member 648 is connected to the second clamp block 647 and drives the second clamp block 647 to slide; the second clamp block 647 is used to abut the side wall of the aluminum profile close to the lifting roller 632, and the first clamp block 646 is used to abut the side wall of the aluminum profile away from the lifting roller 632. After the first clamp block 646 and the second clamp block 647 clamp the aluminum profile, the sliding seat 642 is driven to slide through the power member 643, so that the aluminum profile moves toward the workbench 100.
[0042] Reference Fig.11 An alignment assembly 650 is provided on the frame 610, and the alignment assembly 650 includes an alignment plate 652, a sliding seat 651 and an alignment member 653. The sliding seat 651 is provided on a side of the frame 610 close to the workbench 100. The sliding seat 651 slides on the frame 610 through the alignment member 653, and the sliding direction of the sliding seat 651 is parallel to the sliding direction of the aluminum profile. The alignment member 653 is a cylinder, and the alignment plate 652 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 651.
[0043] Reference Fig.11 In order to further collect materials and improve the level of automation, a discharging mechanism 700 is provided on the side of the workbench 100 away from the frame 610. The discharging mechanism 700 includes a collecting conveyor belt 710 arranged on the side of the workbench 100 away from the frame 610. The collecting conveyor belt 710 is used to drive the aluminum profile away from the workbench 100; a storage table 720 is provided at the discharging end of the collecting conveyor belt 710, and the storage table 720 is slidably connected with a pushing plate 730, and a pushing cylinder 740 is fixedly connected to the storage table 720, and the pushing cylinder 740 is connected to the pushing plate 730, and the pushing cylinder 740 pushes the pushing plate 730 to push the aluminum profile to one side.
[0044] In order to facilitate the movement of the aluminum profile on the storage platform 720 , a plurality of storage rollers 750 are rollingly connected to the storage platform 720 . The storage rollers 750 correspond to the receiving conveyor belt 710 and are evenly distributed in a direction away from the receiving conveyor belt 710 .
[0045] In order to facilitate the collection of debris generated by cutting, a collection bin 820 is provided below the workbench 100, and the bottom plate of the collection bin 820 is inclined; a protective cover is provided on the workbench 100 to reduce the flying of debris.
[0046] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, two aluminum profiles are manually placed on both sides of the positioning plate 622 of the conveyor belt 621, and the ends of the aluminum profiles are in contact with the alignment plate 652, and the alignment member 653 drives the alignment plate 652 to move, so that the ends of the two aluminum profiles are aligned, and then the aluminum profiles are horizontally conveyed to the front end of the workbench 100 through the conveyor belt 621 of the feeding mechanism 600. The positioning plate 622 on the conveyor belt 621 abuts against both sides of the aluminum profiles to ensure that they are symmetrically arranged along the partition 810.
[0047] The lifting cylinder drives the lifting frame 631 to rise, and the lifting roller 632 contacts the bottom surface of the aluminum profile to lift it away from the conveyor belt 621. The separation roller and the adjustment roller 637 limit the longitudinal and lateral positions of the aluminum profile respectively. The double-rod cylinder drives the adjustment roller 637 to move to correct the centering state of the aluminum profile; the clamping cylinder of the push assembly 640 drives the second clamping block 647 to approach the first clamping block 646 to clamp the two sides of the aluminum profile; the motor drives the sliding seat 642 to move along the sliding track 641 through the gear rack (775) to push the aluminum profile to the cutting area of the workbench 100.
[0048] The hydraulic cylinder of the force-applying assembly 420 drives the positioning block 410 to press down, applying vertical pressure from the top of the aluminum profile. At the same time, the positioning blocks 410 on both sides of the partition 810 form a double-sided clamping force to suppress the longitudinal jump and lateral sliding of the profile.
[0049] The servo motor drives the cutting frame 310 to move down along the vertical guide rail of the support frame 200 through the ball screw, and the driving member 330 drives the cutting saw 320 to rotate at high speed. The upper and lower cutting saws 320 successively cut into the aluminum profile at an angle of 45°, and the cutting path enters the clearance groove 110 and the cutting groove 120 to complete the one-time forming of the V-shaped groove or special-shaped cut.
[0050] Two sets of symmetrically arranged cutting mechanisms 300 cut the aluminum profiles on both sides of the partition 810 at the same time, achieving efficient parallel processing.
[0051] Before or after the aluminum profile is cut, the spring drives the air blowing head 510 to lift the aluminum profile, and the air source supplies air to the spherical air blowing head 510 through the air pipe 540, and multiple air blowing holes spray high-pressure air to remove the cutting debris in the clearance groove 110. The air blowing head 510 rises and falls with the sliding frame 520, and the lifting spring 532 pushes it to always fit the surface of the aluminum profile, and the steel brush synchronously scrapes the residual debris on the profile surface.
[0052] After the cutting is completed, the front half of the aluminum profile is lifted up by the lifting spring 532, reducing the contact with the workbench 100, and is moved away from the workbench 100 under the action of the discharge conveyor belt 621, and the air blowing head 510 blows and cleans the cutting seam and the workbench 100; when the pushing assembly 640 drives the aluminum profile to continue to move forward, the end of the aluminum profile is slightly lifted up by the lifting spring 532, and then crosses the give way groove 110 and abuts against the air blowing head 510, and as the air blowing head 510 rotates, the cutting seam is cleaned, and the side wall of the aluminum profile close to the workbench 100 is cleaned.
[0053] When the positioning block 410 presses down the aluminum profile, the sliding frame 520 moves down, and the transmission rod 570 squeezes the limit rod 580 of the extension frame 550, driving the high-pressure nozzle of the side blowing assembly 560 to spray air toward the cutting saw 320, cooling the tool and removing adhered debris, and continuously spraying air during the cutting process, thereby reducing the adhesion of debris on the cutting saw 320 and extending the service life of the cutting saw 320; the cut aluminum profile is transported away from the workbench 100 via the receiving conveyor belt 710, and the receiving roller 750 rolls to assist it in sliding to the receiving table 720.
[0054] The push cylinder 740 drives the push plate 730 to push the aluminum profiles to the designated stacking area to complete batch sorting.
[0055] The double-sided positioning blocks 410 and the partition 810 cooperate to suppress the swing, and the cutting size error is less than 0.1mm; the double-station and double-cutting saw 320 design increases the processing efficiency by 60%, which is suitable for complex profile processing; the air blowing head 510 and the side blowing component 560 are linked, the debris removal rate exceeds 98%, and the tool life is extended by 30%; loading, cutting, cleaning, and collecting are seamlessly connected, reducing manual intervention, and are suitable for industrial mass production.
[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An aluminum profile cutting device, characterized in that: include: The workbench (100) forms a flat workbench (100) surface and is provided with a clearance groove (110); A support frame (200) is arranged on the workbench (100); The cutting mechanism (300) comprises a cutting frame (310) sliding on the support frame (200) in a vertical direction, a cutting saw (320) rotating on the cutting frame (310), a driving member (330) arranged on the cutting frame (310) for driving the cutting saw (320) to rotate, and a sliding assembly (340) arranged on the support frame (200) for driving the cutting frame (310) to move, wherein the cutting saw (320) can rotate in the clearance groove (110) through the sliding assembly (340); The positioning mechanism (400) comprises a positioning block (410) and a force-applying assembly (420); the positioning block (410) slides on the workbench (100) in a vertical direction via the force-applying assembly (420), and the positioning block (410) presses and positions the aluminum profile on the workbench (100).
2. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two groups of the positioning blocks (410) are provided, and the two groups of the positioning blocks (410) are respectively located on two sides of the clearance groove (110).
3. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of the cutting mechanisms (300) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (100), and two groups of the positioning mechanisms (400) are correspondingly arranged.
4. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (300) comprises two cutting saws (320), the cutting paths of the two cutting saws (320) are arranged at an angle, and the two cutting saws (320) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
5. The aluminum profile cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The workbench (100) is provided with an air blowing mechanism (500), the air blowing mechanism (500) comprising an air blowing head (510) and an air source; the air blowing head (510) is arranged on the workbench (100) and faces the clearance groove (110), and is used for blowing away debris generated by cutting; the air source is used for supplying air to the air blowing head (510).
6. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing mechanisms (500) are provided in two groups and are respectively located on both sides of the clearance groove (110).
7. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air blowing head (510) is located on the travel path of the aluminum profile; a sliding frame (520) is arranged on the air blowing head (510), and the sliding frame (520) slides on the workbench (100) along the vertical direction; a lifting component (530) is arranged on the workbench (100), and the lifting component (530) is connected to the sliding frame (520) and is used to drive the sliding frame (520) to move up and down.
8. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air blowing head (510) is spherical and has a plurality of air blowing holes. The air blowing head (510) is rotatably disposed on the sliding frame (520), and the aluminum profile can be tangent to the air blowing head (510).
9. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (530) comprises a lifting spring (532), wherein the lifting spring (532) is connected to the sliding frame (520) and pushes the sliding frame (520) to approach the aluminum profile.
10. The aluminum profile cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air blowing head (510) is provided with a steel brush, and the workbench (100) is further provided with an extension frame (550) and a side blowing assembly (560). The extension frame (550) rotates on the workbench (100), and the side blowing assembly (560) is arranged on the extension frame (550). The side blowing assembly (560) faces the clearance groove (110) and is used to blow air to the cutting saw (320); the sliding frame (520) abuts against one end of the extension frame (550), and when the sliding frame (520) moves away from the aluminum profile, the extension frame (550) is pressed to rotate, so that the side blowing assembly (560) on the extension frame (550) swings in a direction away from the aluminum profile.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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