Building pool painting construction and full water test method

By adopting paint construction and its full water test method in the construction of building pools, the problem of poor waterproofing effect caused by irregular existing construction methods is solved, and higher quality pool construction and better waterproofing effect are achieved.

CN120119773APending Publication Date: 2025-06-10ZHEJIANG TONGAN CONSTRUCT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510535644.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction methods of existing building pools are not standardized, resulting in poor waterproofing effects and affecting building quality.

Method used

Provide a building pool plastering construction and its full water test method, including ground base plastering, base layer repair and cleaning, putty filling and waterproof coating paint plastering in the inner wall of the pool, water-filled pool conditions detection and full water test.

Benefits of technology

Through more standardized construction and measurement methods, the waterproofing effect is improved, the construction progress is reduced, the rework is avoided, and the high-quality construction of the building pool is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a building pool painting construction and full water test method. The method comprises the following steps that S1, a ground base layer is plastered and pressed; s2, repairing and cleaning a base layer; s3, filling putty and painting waterproof paint on the inner wall of the pool; s4, detecting a full water condition of the pool; s5, water tank full-water experiment detection, wherein the step S5 of water tank full-water experiment detection comprises the following specific operation steps: S51, preparation items before detection; s52, injecting water into the water pool; s53, observing the water level of the pool; s54, measuring the evaporation capacity of the pool; and S55, calculating the water level seepage amount. By strengthening optimization creation planning, deepening optimization creation measures and strengthening process control and management, quality and process targets are achieved, and finally the project optimization creation target is achieved. And through a more standardized construction and measurement mode, the construction progress is reduced to the greatest extent, the waterproof effect is improved to the greatest extent, and meanwhile, the condition of reworking is also avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly to a building pool plastering construction and a full water test method therefor. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society and the steady improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher. Buildings are closely related to all aspects of people's lives. Therefore, the demand for high-quality buildings in the construction market is increasing, and low-quality buildings are gradually being phased out by the market. In the actual construction process of building projects, there are many construction processes for concrete, and the construction process is relatively complex. However, as the basic material for project construction, whether the construction technology is professional will directly affect the quality of building projects. In the entire process of concrete construction, construction management personnel with relatively high technical levels are required to control the entire construction process in order to effectively improve some common problems existing in the concrete construction process, thereby ensuring the smooth construction of building concrete construction projects. At present, most of the construction methods for building pools are not standardized and the waterproof effect after construction is poor. In view of the above problems, a building pool plastering construction and a full water test method therefor are specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above existing deficiencies and provide a building pool plastering construction and a full water test method therefor.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A building pool plastering construction and a full water test method therefor, including the following steps:

[0005] S1, troweling and pressing the ground base layer;

[0006] S2, repairing and cleaning the base layer;

[0007] S3, filling putty and plastering the waterproof coating on the inner wall of the pool;

[0008] S4, detecting the full water condition of the pool;

[0009] S5, full water test detection of the pool: The specific operation steps of the full water test detection of the pool in step S5 are as follows:

[0010] S51, preparation matters before detection;

[0011] S52, filling water into the pool;

[0012] S53, observing the water level of the pool;

[0013] S54, measuring the evaporation amount of the pool;

[0014] S55, calculating the water seepage amount of the water level.

[0015] Preferably, the specific operation steps of troweling the ground base layer in step S1 are as follows:

[0016] For the first troweling, gently trowel the surface layer with a steel trowel to flatten the footprints.

[0017] For the second troweling, when the surface layer begins to set and there are footprints on the ground surface layer but it does not sink, use a steel trowel for the second troweling. At this time, pay attention not to miss any troweling and flatten the pits, sand holes and footprints on the surface layer.

[0018] For the third troweling, when there are slightly footprints on the ground surface layer and no trowel marks appear during troweling, use a steel trowel for the third troweling. At this time, apply a little more force during troweling to smooth and polish the trowel marks. The time for polishing should be controlled to be completed before final setting.

[0019] Preferably, the specific operation steps of base layer repair and cleaning in step S2 are as follows:

[0020] S21, Repair:

[0021] Hollow drum: All hollow drums in the base layer should be removed and the base layer should be redone.

[0022] Cracks: Repair small cracks with putty and polish them flat with cement sandpaper after drying; for large cracks, a waterproof layer can be made after cleaning and then fill with cement mortar.

[0023] Holes: Level the holes less than 3mm on the surface of the base layer with polymer cement putty, and repair the holes larger than 3mm with cement mortar.

[0024] S22, Cleaning:

[0025] Clean the mortar, dust, mildew, grease, etc. on the surface of the base layer.

[0026] Preferably, the specific operation steps of filling putty and painting the waterproof coating on the inner wall of the pool in step S3 are as follows:

[0027] Partially apply putty: Select putty with good quality. During construction, it is advisable to apply it thinly rather than thickly.

[0028] Grind flat: First use a grinding machine or coarse sandpaper for grinding during polishing, and then use fine sandpaper for grinding; in order not to affect the operation, grinding should be carried out after the base surface or putty is dry.

[0029] Apply putty: Apply putty with even force, master the inclination of the tool, and ensure that the putty is evenly filled.

[0030] For exterior wall coating construction, it is not advisable to apply putty in a large area, and the putty layer should not be too thick. The material used is polymer cement putty.

[0031] The paint is applied by first applying a primer coat and then two topcoat layers. The number of topcoat layers can be increased according to the project quality requirements. The painting construction is carried out from top to bottom, and each coat should be bounded by dividing lines, walls, and the intersections of internal and external corners.

[0032] Preferably, the specific operation steps for the detection of the full water condition of the pool in step S4 are as follows:

[0033] Detect that the compressive strength of the concrete of the pool structure, the impermeability grade, or the strength of the cement mortar of brick or stone masonry pools meets the design requirements;

[0034] Detect that the waterproof layer construction of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete pool, the external anti-corrosion layer construction of the pool, and the backfilling construction outside the pool meet the requirements;

[0035] Detect that the installation of the inlet, outlet, drain, overflow, and connecting pipes and the stuffing of the pipe openings passing through the wall are all completed;

[0036] Detect that the anti-floating stability of the pool meets the design requirements.

[0037] Preferably, the specific operation steps for the preparation before detection in step S51 are as follows:

[0038] Repair the defects of the pool concrete: The treatment of local honeycombing, pockmarks, holes, shrinkage cracks, temperature cracks and other defects is completed;

[0039] Inspect the pool structure: Check whether there are deformation cracks, cracking, and uneven settlement in the pool. If there are the above situations, it should be processed after being appraised by relevant departments such as the design department;

[0040] Check the temporary plugs and gate valves, and there should be no leakage;

[0041] Clean the sundries in the pool;

[0042] The water injected should be clean water, and the preparation work for the water injection and drainage pipeline system should be done well;

[0043] The ventilation holes and manhole covers on the top of the pool should be installed: The necessary safety protection facilities and lighting should meet the test requirements;

[0044] Install a water level observation scale on the inner wall of the pool, mark the highest water level of the pool, install a water level gauge, and also prepare an evaporation water tank for the open pool. The evaporation water tank is made of DN500 steel pipe, 300mm high, sealed with steel plate at the bottom, and a water level gauge is installed on the open mouth. The water tank should be inspected and there should be no leakage. The water tank should be fixed in the pool, and the water filling depth in the water tank is about 200mm. While measuring the water level in the pool, measure the water level in the water tank.

[0045] Preferably, the specific operation steps for the water injection of the pool in step S52 are as follows:

[0046] The water injection into the pool should be carried out in three times, with the water injection volume each time being 1 / 3 of the designed water depth. The rising speed of the water injection level should not exceed 2m / 24h, and the interval time between two adjacent water filling should be no less than 24h, so that the concrete can fully absorb water, which is beneficial to the healing of micro-cracks in the concrete;

[0047] After each water injection, it is advisable to measure the water level drop value for 24h. At the same time, the filling quality of the concrete of the external structure of the pool body and the through-wall pipes should be carefully checked;

[0048] If there is leakage on the concrete surface of the outer wall of the pool and the pipe filling, and the measured water seepage volume during the water level drop is relatively large, the water injection should be stopped. After inspection, analysis and treatment, the water injection can be continued;

[0049] Even if the water level drop (water leakage volume) meets the standard requirements, as long as there are signs of leakage on the outer surface of the pool wall, the concrete is considered not to meet the specification requirements.

[0050] Preferably, the specific operation steps of the water level observation of the pool in step S53 are as follows:

[0051] The water level during water injection is observed with a water level scale;

[0052] When measuring the water seepage volume after the water injection reaches the designed depth, a water level gauge should be used to measure the water level. The reading accuracy of the water level gauge is 0.1mm. The water level gauge is generally fixed on the square timber. For the capped pool, the square timber is generally fixed at the manhole, and for the open pool, it can be fixed with the embedded parts on the pool wall;

[0053] After 24h when the water level in the pool reaches the designed depth after water injection, start to measure the reading of the water level gauge;

[0054] The time interval between the final reading and the initial reading of the water level measurement should be no less than 24h;

[0055] The measurement time of the water level drop in the pool can be determined according to the actual situation. If there is no leakage on the appearance of the pool and the water seepage volume meets the standard, it can be measured for another day; if the previous water seepage volume exceeds the allowable water seepage volume standard, the water level drop can be continuously measured and the extended measurement time should be recorded. At the same time, find out the reason for the water level drop exceeding the standard until a reasonable solution is made.

[0056] Preferably, the specific operation steps of the evaporation measurement of the pool in step S54 are as follows:

[0057] For the full water test of the covered pool, the evaporation can be ignored;

[0058] For the full water test of the uncovered pool, while measuring the water level in the pool, measure the water level in the evaporation water tank.

[0059] Preferably, the specific calculation method of the water seepage volume in step S55 is as follows: The water seepage volume of the pool is calculated according to the following formula:

[0060] q = A1[(E1 - E2) - (e1 - e2)] / A2;

[0061] Where: q ---- seepage water volume (L / (m2·d));

[0062] A1 ---- water surface area of the pool (m2);

[0063] A2 ---- total wetted area of the pool (m2), that is, the wetted area of the pool bottom and the inner pool wall, and the partition wall is not counted;

[0064] E1 ---- initial reading of the water level gauge in the pool, that is, the initial reading (mm);

[0065] E2 ---- final reading of the water level gauge in the pool 24 hours after reading E1, that is, the final reading (mm);

[0066] e1 ---- reading of the water level gauge in the water tank when reading E1 (mm);

[0067] e2 ---- reading of the water level gauge in the water tank when reading E2 (mm).

[0068] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By strengthening the excellent quality planning, deepening the excellent quality measures, and strengthening the process control and management, the quality and process objectives are achieved, and finally the excellent quality objective of the project is achieved. Through more standardized construction and measurement methods, the construction progress is minimized to the greatest extent, the waterproof effect is increased, and the occurrence of rework is also avoided. Specific embodiments

[0069] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0070] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for plastering construction and full water test of a building pool, including the following steps:

[0071] S1, troweling the ground base;

[0072] S2, repairing and cleaning the base;

[0073] S3, filling putty and plastering the waterproof coating on the inner wall of the pool;

[0074] S4, detecting the full water condition of the pool;

[0075] S5, detecting the full water test of the pool: The specific operation steps of the full water test detection in step S5 of the pool are as follows:

[0076] S51, Preparation matters before detection;

[0077] S52, Filling water into the pool;

[0078] S53, Observing the water level in the pool;

[0079] S54, Measuring the evaporation amount of the pool;

[0080] S55, Calculating the seepage water amount of the water level.

[0081] Specifically, the specific operation steps of the step S1 of troweling the ground base layer are as follows:

[0082] The first troweling: Gently trowel the surface layer with a steel trowel to flatten the footprints.

[0083] The second troweling: When the surface layer begins to set and there are footprints on the ground surface layer but it does not sink, use a steel trowel for the second troweling. At this time, pay attention not to miss troweling, and flatten the pits, sand holes and footprints on the surface layer.

[0084] The third troweling: When there are slightly footprints on the ground surface layer and no trowel marks appear during troweling, use a steel trowel for the third troweling. At this time, the troweling force should be slightly greater to smooth and polish the trowel marks, and the polishing time should be controlled to be completed before final setting.

[0085] Specifically, the specific operation steps of the step S2 of repairing and cleaning the base layer are as follows:

[0086] S21, Repairing:

[0087] Hollow drum: All the hollow drums in the base layer should be removed and the base layer should be redone.

[0088] Cracks: Repair small cracks with putty, and polish them smoothly with cement sandpaper after drying; For large cracks, a waterproof layer can be made after cleaning, and then fill with cement mortar.

[0089] Holes: Level the holes less than 3mm on the surface of the base layer with polymer cement putty, and repair the holes larger than 3mm with cement mortar.

[0090] S22, Cleaning:

[0091] Clean the mortar, dust, mildew, grease, etc. on the surface of the base layer.

[0092] Specifically, the specific operation steps of the step S3 of filling putty and painting the waterproof coating on the inner wall of the pool are as follows:

[0093] Partially scraping putty: Select putty with better quality. During construction, it is advisable to apply it thinly rather than thickly.

[0094] Grinding and Smoothing: When grinding, first use a grinding machine or coarse sandpaper for grinding, and then use fine sandpaper for grinding; in order not to affect the operation, grinding should be carried out after the base surface or putty is dry;

[0095] Applying Putty: When applying putty, apply it with even force, master the inclination of the tool, and ensure that the putty is evenly and fully applied;

[0096] For exterior wall paint construction, large - area putty scraping is not advisable, the putty layer should not be too thick, and polymer cement putty should be used as the material.

[0097] For paint construction, apply one coat of primer and two coats of topcoat. According to the project quality requirements, the number of topcoat coats can be increased. The painting construction should be carried out from top to bottom, and each coat of painting should be bounded by the dividing line, wall surface, and the intersection of internal and external corners.

[0098] Specifically, the specific operation steps for the detection of the full - water condition of the pool in step S4 are as follows:

[0099] Detect that the compressive strength of the concrete of the pool body structure, the impermeability grade, or the strength of the cement mortar of the brick - or stone - built pool reaches the design requirements;

[0100] Detect that the waterproof layer construction of the cast - in - place reinforced concrete pool, the external anti - corrosion layer construction of the pool, and the backfill construction outside the pool meet the requirements;

[0101] Detect that the installation of the inlet, outlet, drain, overflow, and connecting pipes and the stuffing of the pipe openings passing through the wall are all completed;

[0102] Detect that the anti - floating stability of the pool meets the design requirements.

[0103] Specifically, the specific operation steps for the preparation matters before detection in step S51 are as follows:

[0104] Repair of defects in the pool body concrete: The treatment of local honeycombing, pitting, holes, shrinkage cracks, temperature cracks and other defects is completed;

[0105] Inspection of the pool body structure: Check whether there are deformation cracks, cracking, and uneven settlement in the pool body. If there are the above - mentioned situations, it should be processed after being appraised by relevant departments such as the design department;

[0106] Check the temporary plugs and gate valves, and there should be no leakage;

[0107] Clean the sundries in the pool;

[0108] The water injected should be clean water, and the preparation work for the water injection and drainage pipeline system should be done well;

[0109] The vent holes and manhole covers on the top of the pool should be installed: The necessary safety protection facilities and lighting should meet the test requirements;

[0110] Install a water level observation scale on the inner wall of the pool to calibrate the maximum water level of the pool, and install a water level gauge. For an open pool, an evaporation water tank also needs to be prepared. The evaporation water tank is made of DN500 steel pipe, with a height of 300 mm, sealed with a steel plate, and a water level gauge is installed on the open mouth. The water tank should be inspected for no leakage. The water tank should be fixed in the pool, and the water filling depth in the water tank is about 200 mm. While measuring the water level in the pool, measure the water level in the water tank.

[0111] Specifically, the specific operation steps of the water injection in the pool in step S52 are as follows:

[0112] The water injection into the pool should be carried out in three times, and the amount of water injected each time is 1 / 3 of the designed water depth. The rising speed of the water injection level should not exceed 2 m / 24 h, and the interval time between two adjacent water fillings should be no less than 24 h, so that the concrete can fully absorb water and is conducive to the healing of micro-cracks in the concrete;

[0113] After each water injection, it is advisable to measure the water level drop value for 24 h. At the same time, carefully check the filling quality of the concrete of the external structure of the pool body and the through-wall pipes;

[0114] If there is leakage on the concrete surface of the outer wall of the pool and the pipe filling, and the measured water seepage volume of the water level drop is large, the water injection should be stopped. After inspection, analysis and treatment, the water injection can be continued;

[0115] Even if the water level drop (water leakage volume) meets the standard requirements, as long as there are signs of leakage on the outer surface of the pool wall, the concrete is considered not to meet the specification requirements.

[0116] Specifically, the specific operation steps of the water level observation of the pool in step S53 are as follows:

[0117] The water level during water injection is observed with a water level scale;

[0118] When measuring the water seepage volume after injecting water to the designed depth, use a water level gauge to measure the water level. The reading accuracy of the water level gauge is 0.1 mm. The water level gauge is generally fixed on the square timber. For a capped pool, the square timber is generally fixed at the manhole, and for an open pool, it can be fixed with the embedded parts on the pool wall;

[0119] After 24 h of injecting water in the pool to the designed depth, start to measure the reading of the water level gauge;

[0120] The time interval between the final reading and the initial reading of the measured water level should be no less than 24 h;

[0121] The measurement time of the water level drop in the pool can be determined according to the actual situation. For example, if there is no leakage on the appearance of the pool and the water seepage volume meets the standard, the measurement can be continued for one more day; if the previous water seepage volume exceeds the allowable water seepage volume standard, continue to measure the water level drop and record the extended measurement time. At the same time, find out the reason for the water level drop exceeding the standard until a reasonable solution is made.

[0122] Specifically, the specific operation steps for measuring the evaporation loss of the water pool in step S54 are as follows:

[0123] For the full water test of a covered water pool, the evaporation loss can be ignored.

[0124] For the full water test of an uncovered water pool, while measuring the water level in the water pool, measure the water level in the evaporation water tank.

[0125] Specifically, the specific calculation method for calculating the water seepage volume in step S55 is as follows: The water seepage volume of the water pool is calculated by the following formula:

[0126] q = A1[(E1 - E2) - (e1 - e2)] / A2;

[0127] In the formula: q ---- water seepage volume (L / (m2·d));

[0128] A1 ---- water surface area of the water pool (m2);

[0129] A2 ---- total wetted area of the water pool (m2), that is, the wetted area of the pool bottom and the inner pool wall, and the partition walls are not counted;

[0130] E1 ---- initial reading of the water level gauge in the water pool, that is, the initial reading (mm);

[0131] E2 ---- final reading of the water level gauge in the water pool 24 hours after reading E1, that is, the final reading (mm);

[0132] e1 ---- reading of the water level gauge in the water tank when reading E1 (mm);

[0133] e2 ---- reading of the water level gauge in the water tank when reading E2 (mm).

[0134] Note: ① When continuously observing, the previous E1 and e2 are the next E1 and e1.

[0135] ② During rainy days, do not measure the water seepage volume of the full water test.

[0136] ③ According to the calculation result of the above formula, if the water seepage volume exceeds the specified standard, it should be inspected, processed and then re-measured.

[0137] Construction of waterproof layer

[0138] (1). For the construction of waterproof mortar, the surface of the concrete structure should be flat, firm, as rough as possible, clean, and fully watered and moistened.

[0139] (2). Uniformly spray and brush a layer of cement slurry. The water-cement ratio of the cement slurry is selected to be 0.55 - 0.6. After the cement slurry solidifies, the next process can be carried out.

[0140] (3). Ordinary Portland cement No. 425 for waterproof mortar. During the mixing of cement mortar, a waterproof agent shall be added and thoroughly mixed evenly. The cement-sand ratio shall be selected between 0.6 and 0.65, and it shall be used immediately after mixing.

[0141] (4). The waterproof mortar shall be constructed in two layers. The first layer shall be evenly applied and compacted and leveled with a wooden float. The surface shall be as rough as possible; after the second layer is evenly plastered, it shall be compacted, leveled and polished with an iron float.

[0142] (5). At the structural internal and external corners, the waterproof mortar shall be made into an arc shape to ensure the waterproof quality of the waterproof mortar.

[0143] (6). The waterproof mortar shall be continuously constructed. When a construction joint is reserved, it shall be made into a stepped joint so that when the construction continues, the joints of each layer are dense. The construction of the waterproof mortar shall avoid direct sunlight.

[0144] (7). Immediately after the waterproof mortar layer solidifies, gunny bags shall be covered and watered for curing, and the curing time shall not be less than 7 days.

[0145] II. Construction of flexible waterproof sheets

[0146] (1). The base surface for laying the waterproof sheets shall be firm, undisturbed, flat, clean and dry.

[0147] (2). A layer of primer shall be evenly brushed on the base surface, and the next process can be carried out after it dries.

[0148] (3). The waterproof sheets used must be kept dry, and the spreading materials on the waterproof sheets shall be removed. The adhesive material for the waterproof sheets must be the same as the waterproof sheet material.

[0149] (4). The waterproof sheets shall be closely attached to and compacted with the base surface during construction. The adjacent lap joints of the waterproof sheets shall be staggered. The lap length in the long direction shall not be less than 150 mm; the lap length in the short direction shall not be less than 150 mm.

[0150] (5). The flexible waterproof construction shall be carried out on sunny days, and the construction shall be stopped on rainy and foggy days.

[0151] Strictly implement the relevant regulations and standards of electric power construction, correct the illegal and irregular behaviors, and achieve "everything has laws to follow and everything has evidence to check". Enhance the awareness of learning systems and specifications, and establish and improve the project management procedures for this section in a targeted manner. Improve the sound construction management network system, implement responsibilities, authorities and assessments, and promote the project management work to a new level. Scientifically handle the relationships among safety, quality, progress and cost; strictly implement the joint inspection of construction drawings, strictly implement the regulations of the manufacturing factory and the design, and strictly implement the construction technical schemes and measures.

[0152] By strengthening the excellent quality planning, deepening the excellent quality measures, and strengthening the process control and management, the quality and process objectives are achieved, and ultimately the excellent quality objective of the project is achieved. Through more standardized construction and measurement methods, the construction progress is minimized to the greatest extent, the waterproof effect is increased, and the occurrence of rework is also avoided.

[0153] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, ground base layer plastering; S2, base repair and cleaning; S3, fill putty and paint the inner wall of the pool with waterproof paint; S4, pool full water condition detection; S5, water pool full water test: The specific operation steps of step S5 water pool full water test are: S51, preparations before testing; S52, water filling of the pool; S53, pool water level observation; S54, determination of evaporation from a water pool; S55, calculation of water level and seepage.

2. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of step S1 of pressing the ground base are as follows: The first time you apply pressure, use an iron trowel to gently apply pressure to the surface layer to flatten the footprints; Second pass: When the surface begins to solidify and there are footprints on the surface but it does not sink, use an iron trowel to apply the second pass. At this time, be careful not to miss any holes and flatten the pits, sand holes and footprints on the surface. The third time of smearing and pressing, when there are slight footprints on the ground surface, but no trowel marks appear after smearing and pressing, use an iron trowel to smear and press for the third time. At this time, apply a little more force to smooth and polish the trowel marks. The time for polishing should be controlled to be completed before final setting.

3. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of step S2 of repairing and cleaning the base layer are as follows: S21, patch: Hollowing: All hollowing in the base layer should be removed and the base layer should be redone; Gaps: Use putty to repair small cracks, and use cement sandpaper to smooth them after they are dry; for large cracks, you can make a waterproof layer after cleaning, and then fill them with cement mortar; Holes: Use polymer cement putty to level holes on the base surface less than 3mm, and use cement mortar to repair holes larger than 3mm; S22, cleaning: Clean the mortar, dust, mildew, grease, etc. on the surface of the base.

4. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of step S3 of filling putty and painting the inner wall of the pool with waterproof paint are as follows: Local puttying: Choose good quality putty, and apply it thinly rather than thickly during construction; Grinding: When grinding, first use a grinder or coarse sandpaper to grind, then use fine sandpaper to grind; in order not to affect the operation, the base surface or putty should be ground after it is dry; Scraping putty: When scraping putty, apply force evenly and control the inclination of the tool to ensure that the putty is even and full; It is not suitable to apply putty over a large area during exterior wall coating construction, and the putty layer should not be too thick. The material used should be polymer cement putty. Use one coat of primer and two coats of topcoat for stucco paint construction. The number of topcoats can be increased according to the quality requirements of the project. The painting construction is carried out from top to bottom, and each coat should be bounded by the dividing line, wall, and the intersection of the corners.

5. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of step S4 for detecting the full water condition of the water pool are as follows: Test the compressive strength and anti-seepage grade of the concrete of the pool structure or the cement mortar strength of brick and stone pools to meet the design requirements; Check that the waterproof layer construction of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete pool, the anti-corrosion layer construction of the pool's exterior, and the backfill construction outside the pool meet the requirements; Check that the installation of water inlet, outlet, drain, overflow, connecting pipes and the plugging of wall pipe openings have been completed; The anti-buoyancy stability of the test pool meets the design requirements.

6. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of the preparatory matters before the detection in step S51 are as follows: Repair of defects in the tank concrete: local honeycombs, pits, holes, shrinkage cracks, temperature cracks and other defects have been repaired; Tank structure inspection: Check whether the tank has deformation cracks, cracks, uneven settlement, etc. If any of the above conditions occur, they should be handled after being identified by the design and other relevant departments; Check temporary plugging and gate valves for leakage; Clean up the debris in the pool; The water to be injected should be clean water, and preparations for water injection and emptying the pipeline system should be made; The vents and manhole covers on the top of the pool should be installed; the necessary safety protection facilities and lighting should meet the test requirements; A water level observation scale is set on the inner wall of the pool to calibrate the highest water level of the pool and install a water level probe. For an open pool, an evaporation water tank is also required. The evaporation water tank is made of DN500 steel pipe, 300mm high, and sealed with a steel plate. A water level probe is installed on the open mouth. The water tank should be inspected for leakage. The water tank should be fixed in the pool, and the water depth in the water tank should be about 200mm. When measuring the water level in the pool, the water level in the water tank should be measured at the same time.

7. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of the step S52 of injecting water into the pool are: Water should be injected into the pool three times, with the amount of water injected each time being 1 / 3 of the designed water depth. The water level rise rate should not exceed 2m / 24h. The interval between two adjacent water fillings should be no less than 24h, so that the concrete can fully absorb water and is conducive to the healing of concrete micro cracks. After each water injection, the water level drop value should be measured for 24 hours. At the same time, the filling quality of the concrete structure of the pool body and the wall-penetrating pipes should be carefully checked; If there is leakage on the concrete surface of the pool body and the pipe filling, and the water level drops and the measured water seepage is large, water injection should be stopped, and water injection can be continued after inspection, analysis and treatment; Even if the water level drop (leakage) meets the standard requirements, as long as there are signs of leakage on the surface of the pool wall, the concrete is considered to not meet the standard requirements.

8. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of the water level observation in step S53 are as follows: The water level during water injection is observed using a level gauge; When water is injected to the designed depth for water seepage measurement, the water level should be measured with a water level probe. The reading accuracy of the water level probe is 0.1mm. The water level probe is usually fixed on the beam. The beam of the capped pool is usually fixed at the manhole. The open pool can be fixed with embedded parts on the pool wall. 24 hours after the water level in the pool is filled to the designed depth, start measuring the reading of the water level probe; The time interval between the final and initial readings of the water level should be no less than 24 hours; The time for measuring the water level drop in the pool can be determined according to the actual situation. If there is no leakage on the outside of the pool and the water seepage volume meets the standard, the measurement can be continued for one day; if the water seepage volume last time exceeds the allowable water seepage volume standard, the water level drop can be measured and recorded, and the extended measurement time can be recorded. At the same time, find out the reason why the water level drop exceeds the standard until a reasonable solution is found.

9. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of step S54 for measuring the evaporation amount of the water pool are as follows: In the full water test of a covered pool, the evaporation can be ignored; The full water test of the uncovered water pool measures the water level in the evaporation water tank at the same time as the water level in the pool.

10. A construction pool painting construction and full water test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific calculation method of the water level seepage calculation in step S55 is: the water seepage in the pool is calculated according to the following formula: q = A1[(E1-E2)-(e1-e2)] / A2; Where: q----water seepage (L / (m2.d)); A1----water surface area of ​​the pool (m2); A2----The total wetted area of ​​the pool (m2), i.e. the wetted area of ​​the pool bottom and inner pool wall, excluding partition walls; E1----The initial reading of the water level probe in the pool, i.e. the initial reading (mm); E2----The reading at the end of the water level measuring needle in the pool 24 hours after E1, i.e. the final reading (mm); e1----the reading of the water level probe in the water tank when measuring E1 (mm); e2----The reading of the water level measuring needle in the water tank when measuring E2 (mm).