Industrial building material processing and conveying system

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial building material processing and conveying system, relates to the technical field of building material conveying, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing conveying system depends on a complex high-precision mechanical claw to fix materials, but the use and maintenance cost is high although different materials can be grabbed, and potential safety hazards exist in actual use due to the lack of an anti-falling protection mechanism. Comprising the following using processes that S1, a conveying mechanism is laid on the top of a building material processing workshop, and a clamping mechanism is installed in the conveying mechanism; according to the building material grabbing device, building materials can be fixed at a time in an adsorption mode, the problem that the adsorption effect of the device is reduced due to air leakage of other adsorption assemblies is avoided due to the fact that the adsorption assemblies can conduct self-adjustment according to the contact shape of the adsorption assemblies and the building materials, and the stability when the device grabs the building materials is guaranteed to the maximum extent; and along with sliding-out of the anti-falling assembly, the device has a secondary fixing function, the building materials can be effectively prevented from falling off, and the safety of the device during use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation, and more specifically, to an industrial building material processing and transportation system. Background Art

[0002] In the building material processing and production process, efficient transportation of a large number of steel materials is a crucial link. Since building material processing involves a wide variety of building materials, there are significant differences in shape, size, texture, etc. among different materials, which requires the transportation system to have the ability to adapt to the transportation of materials of various shapes.

[0003] Currently, bridge cranes are commonly used in the industry to undertake the transportation task of steel materials. However, when the existing transportation system grabs and fixes steel materials, it overly relies on a mechanically complex and precisely designed mechanical claw device. Although the high-precision mechanical claw can, to a certain extent, reliably grip materials of different shapes with its advanced technology and precise design, there are many drawbacks behind this advantage. On the one hand, the acquisition cost of the high-precision mechanical claw is extremely high. Its complex mechanical structure and advanced technical components result in a huge initial investment. At the same time, due to its fine internal structure and numerous components, the requirements for maintenance are extremely harsh, and professional technicians are needed to conduct regular inspections and maintenance, further increasing the later maintenance cost. This is undoubtedly a heavy economic burden for building material processing enterprises, greatly squeezing the profit space of the enterprises. On the other hand, the existing transportation system has obvious shortcomings in safety protection and lacks a necessary anti-detachment protection mechanism. During the transportation of steel materials, due to factors such as mechanical vibration, operational errors, or external environmental interference, the mechanical claw may fail to grip firmly. At this time, without an effective anti-detachment protection mechanism, it is extremely easy for the steel material to slip from the mechanical claw, which will not only cause damage to the steel material and increase production costs, but more seriously, the slipping steel material may pose a direct threat to the lives of on-site workers, making it difficult to effectively guarantee the actual use safety of the entire transportation system. In view of this, we propose an industrial building material processing and transportation system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial building material processing and transportation system to solve the technical problems that the existing transportation system relies on a complex and high-precision mechanical claw to fix materials, although it can grip different materials, but has high usage and maintenance costs, and there are potential safety hazards in actual use due to the lack of an anti-detachment protection mechanism.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An industrial building material processing and transportation system includes the following usage process: S1. Lay a transportation mechanism on the top of the building material processing workshop and install a clamping mechanism inside the transportation mechanism; S2. Fix the building materials to be processed by the clamping mechanism and adjust the position of the building materials by relying on the conveying mechanism; S3. After the building materials are conveyed, reverse the operation of the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism releases the fixation of the building materials; Among them, the conveying mechanism in steps 1-3 includes a keel frame, a slide rail arranged outside the keel frame, a running trolley located in the slide rail, a driving component and a lifting component. Among them, the driving component provides power for the running trolley in the slide rail, and the lifting component is located in the running trolley; and, the clamping mechanism in steps 1-3 includes a housing component, a reinforcing rib located above the housing component, a vacuum pressure machine connected to the reinforcing rib, a positioning frame connected to the reinforcing rib, a plurality of adsorption components located in the housing component, an adjusting component, a reinforcing component, an anti-detachment component located outside the housing component, and a pushing component connected to the anti-detachment component. Among them, the adjusting component is located in the housing component, and the reinforcing component is connected to the adjusting component.

[0006] The present invention can fix the building materials by adsorption once. Since the adsorption components will self-adjust according to the shape in contact with the building materials, it avoids the problem that the adsorption effect of the device decreases due to air leakage of other adsorption components, and maximally guarantees the stability of the device when grasping the building materials. In addition, with the sliding out of the anti-detachment component, the device has the function of secondary fixation, which can effectively prevent the building materials from falling off and improve the safety of the device during use.

[0007] Preferably, the keel frame is fixedly connected to the slide rail, the running trolley is slidably connected in the slide rail, the outer wall of the running trolley is fixedly connected to the driving component, and the inner wall of the running trolley is fixedly connected to the lifting component.

[0008] Preferably, the upper part of the housing component is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib, the upper part of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the vacuum pressure machine, a positioning frame is fixedly connected above the vacuum pressure machine, the bottom end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib, the lower part of the inner wall of the housing component is communicated with a plurality of adsorption components, the lower part of the inner wall of the housing component is communicated with the adjusting component, the reinforcing component is located in the adjusting component, the outer wall of the housing component is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-detachment components, and a plurality of the anti-detachment components are fixedly connected to the same pushing component, and the pushing component is connected to the vacuum pressure machine; The upper part of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting component.

[0009] Preferably, the housing component includes a sealed shell, a plurality of installation grooves are opened outside the sealed shell, a plurality of adsorption holes are opened at the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed shell, and a sliding hole is opened at the position of the center of the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed shell; Above the said sealing shell, it is fixedly connected to a reinforcing rib. A number of said anti - detachment components are respectively located in a number of mounting grooves, and the anti - detachment components are fixedly connected to the sealing shell. A number of said adsorption components are all fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealing shell, and a number of said adsorption components are respectively communicated with a number of adsorption holes. The adjusting component is communicated with the sliding hole, and the sealing shell is communicated with a vacuum press.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a sealing tube, in which a baffle is fixedly connected. Above the baffle, a number of ventilation grooves are provided. Above the baffle, it is lapped with a partition plate. The outer wall of the partition plate is lapped with the inner wall of the sealing tube. Below the partition plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the sliding rod passes through the baffle and is fixedly connected to a push block; The sealing tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealing shell, and the sealing tube is communicated with the sliding hole. Above the partition plate, it is lapped with a reinforcement component.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a connecting tube, in which an extension plate is slidably connected. Above the extension plate, a toothed plate is fixedly connected. On one side of the toothed plate, it is meshed with a transmission gear. Inside the transmission gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected. A sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod passes through the transmission gear and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the sleeve is clamped in the connecting tube.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealing shell, the bottom end of the connecting tube is communicated with the sliding hole, the extension plate is located outside the sliding hole, the first bevel gear is meshed with the reinforcement component, and the inner wall of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the reinforcement component.

[0013] Preferably, the reinforcement component includes a second bevel gear, in which a rotating shaft is fixedly connected. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is clamped in a fixed frame. The top end of the rotating shaft passes through the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected to a positioning disk. Above the positioning disk, a number of first guiding grooves are provided, and in a number of the first guiding grooves, second guiding grooves are provided. Below the positioning disk, a sealing bearing is clamped; The sealing bearing is clamped outside the connecting tube. Both the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove are arc - shaped. The inner diameter of the first guiding groove is larger than the diameter of the partition plate. The diameter of the second guiding groove is smaller than the diameter of the partition plate. The diameter of the second guiding groove is larger than the diameter of the sliding rod. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected in the connecting tube.

[0014] Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes a connecting frame, a connecting block is clamped in the connecting frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected above the connecting block, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, the electric push rod is annular, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in one side of the connecting plate, and a limiting block is slidably connected in each of the plurality of limiting grooves; The connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing shell, the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sealing shell, the connecting plate is located in the installation groove, and each of the plurality of limiting blocks is fixedly connected to the pushing assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a plurality of conduits, and the plurality of conduits communicate with the same annular pipe, the annular pipe communicates with a plurality of telescopic pipes, and the plurality of telescopic pipes communicate with a plurality of diversion pipes respectively, the diversion pipes communicate with a plurality of telescopic cylinders respectively, and springs are fixedly connected to the outside of the plurality of telescopic cylinders, the other ends of the springs communicate with the diversion pipes, and the outer arc of the telescopic pipe; The conduit communicates with a vacuum press, the plurality of telescopic pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of limiting blocks, and the annular pipe is fixedly connected above the sealing shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By designing the adjusting assembly, the strengthening assembly and the adsorption assembly, the driving assembly is used to adjust the position of the operation cart in the slide rail. After the adjustment is in place, the lifting assembly is started, and the lifting assembly will gradually lower the housing assembly to the surface of the building material. At this time, the adsorption assembly and the adjusting assembly will move due to contact with the building material. The adsorption assembly in contact with the building material will communicate with the housing assembly. The vacuum press can adjust the corresponding adsorption assembly according to the shape of the building material to achieve the best adsorption effect. At the same time, the adjusting assembly drives the strengthening assembly to perform secondary fixation on the adsorption assembly to prevent other adsorption assemblies that are not in contact with the building material from being displaced due to the suction force of the vacuum press. In addition, the anti-detachment assembly will automatically turn over, and the vacuum press will also inject pressure into the pushing assembly to push the anti-detachment assembly out, so as to achieve secondary fixation of the building material. The device can perform primary fixation on the building material by adsorption. Since the adsorption assembly will self-adjust according to the shape in contact with the building material, it avoids the problem of the decrease in the adsorption effect of the device caused by the air leakage of other adsorption assemblies, and maximally guarantees the stability of the device when grasping the building material. In addition, with the sliding out of the anti-detachment assembly, the device has the function of secondary fixation, which can effectively prevent the building material from falling off and improve the safety of the device during use.

[0017] 2. The present invention also designs an adsorption component and a sealing component. When the lifting component lowers the sealing shell and the push block below the sealing shell contacts the building material, the push block will squeeze the sliding rod, pushing the sliding rod to drive the isolation plate to move upward. At this time, the isolation plate passes through the first guiding groove and moves above the positioning disk. At the same time, the sliding rod is also located in the first guiding groove. Meanwhile, the extension plate pushes the toothed plate upward, the toothed plate drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, thereby synchronously driving the positioning disk to rotate by the rotating shaft. When the extension plate moves to be flush with the lower part of the sealing shell and then stops moving, at this time, as the positioning disk rotates, the inner wall of the second guiding groove will contact one side of the sliding rod; above the positioning disk will contact the lower part of the isolation plate that has been pushed upward due to extrusion, while the upper part of the isolation plate that has not been extruded and has not moved upward will contact the lower part of the positioning disk, thus completing the fixation of the isolation plate in two states. When the vacuum press operates and extracts the gas in the sealing shell, the upward-moved isolation plate will not seal the sealing pipe, which enables the vacuum press to quickly extract the air in the adsorption holes at the position in contact with the building material, quickly forming a negative pressure inside this area, and then realizing the adsorption of the building material. In this way, the device can perform targeted adsorption according to the shape of the building material. This design has two advantages: on the one hand, it avoids the entry of external air from other adsorption holes, affecting the negative pressure environment in the sealing shell, ensuring the adsorption and fixation effect of the device on the building material and improving the use safety; on the other hand, the device can automatically adjust during the adsorption process, reducing the operation difficulty.

[0018] 3. The present invention also designs an anti-detachment component and a pushing component. After the adsorption operation of the building material is completed by the vacuum press, the electric push rod is automatically activated to push the connecting plate to flip 180 degrees around the connecting block, making the connecting block in a vertically downward state. At the same time, the vacuum press injects air into several telescopic tubes through the conduit and the annular tube respectively, prompting the telescopic cylinder to quickly extend. During the extension process of the telescopic cylinder, it will push the limiting block to slide in the limiting groove. The limiting block located below the building material quickly slides out, and at the same time, the limiting blocks located on the side and above the building material also slide out together. These limiting blocks reinforce the building material from different positions: the limiting blocks on the side play a stabilizing role by increasing the friction between the device and the building material; the limiting blocks below can effectively prevent the building material from falling off, further improving the safety during the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 6 of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structure diagram at position A in Figure 7 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the adsorption component of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the anti-detachment component of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structure diagram of the pushing component of the present invention.

[0020] Description of reference numerals in the figure: 1. Conveyor mechanism; 2. Gripping mechanism; 11. Keel frame; 12. Slide rail; 13. Running trolley; 14. Driving component; 15. Lifting component; 21. Housing component; 22. Reinforcing rib; 23. Vacuum press; 24. Positioning frame; 25. Adsorption component; 26. Adjustment component; 27. Reinforcement component; 28. Anti-detachment component; 29. Pushing component; 211. Sealing shell; 212. Installation groove; 213. Adsorption hole; 214. Slide hole; 251. Sealing pipe; 252. Baffle; 253. Ventilation groove; 254. Partition board; 255. Slide rod; 256. Push block; 261. Connecting pipe; 262. Extension plate; 263. Tooth plate; 264. Transmission gear; 265. Rotating rod; 266. Sleeve; 267. First bevel gear; 271. Second bevel gear; 272. Rotating shaft; 273. Fixed frame; 274. Positioning disk; 275. First guide groove; 276. Second guide groove; 277. Sealing bearing; 281. Connecting frame; 282. Connecting block; 283. Connecting plate; 284. Electric push rod; 285. Limiting groove; 286. Limiting block; 291. Duct; 292. Annular pipe; 293. Telescopic pipe; 294. Diversion pipe; 295. Telescopic cylinder; 296. Spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, an industrial building building material processing and conveying system involved in the present invention includes the following usage processes: S1. Lay the conveyor mechanism 1 on the top of the building material processing workshop, and install the gripping mechanism 2 in the conveyor mechanism 1; S2. Fix the building materials to be processed through the gripping mechanism 2 and adjust the position of the building materials by relying on the conveyor mechanism 1; S3. After the building materials are transported, reverse the operation of the clamping mechanism 2, and the clamping mechanism 2 releases the fixation of the building materials. Among them, the conveying mechanism 1 in steps 1-3 includes a keel frame 11, a slide rail 12 arranged outside the keel frame 11, a running trolley 13 located inside the slide rail 12, a driving component 14, and a lifting component 15. Among them, the driving component 14 provides power for the running trolley 13 to move inside the slide rail 12, and the lifting component 15 is located inside the running trolley 13; and the clamping mechanism 2 in steps 1-3 includes a housing assembly 21, a reinforcing rib 22 located above the housing assembly 21, a vacuum press 23 connected to the reinforcing rib 22, a positioning frame 24 connected to the reinforcing rib 22, a plurality of adsorption components 25 located inside the housing assembly 21, an adjustment component 26, a reinforcement component 27, an anti-disengagement component 28 located outside the housing assembly 21, and a pushing component 29 connected to the anti-disengagement component 28. Among them, the adjustment component 26 is located inside the housing assembly 21, and the reinforcement component 27 is connected to the adjustment component 26. By designing the adjustment component 26, the reinforcement component 27, and the adsorption component 25, the position of the running trolley 13 inside the slide rail 12 is adjusted by the driving component 14. After the adjustment is in place, the lifting component 15 is started, and the lifting component 15 will gradually lower the housing assembly 21 to the surface of the building materials. At this time, the adsorption component 25 and the adjustment component 26 move due to contact with the building materials. The adsorption component 25 in contact with the building materials will communicate with the housing assembly 21, and the vacuum press 23 can adjust the corresponding adsorption component 25 according to the shape of the building materials to achieve the best adsorption effect. At the same time, the adjustment component 26 drives the reinforcement component 27 to secondarily fix the adsorption component 25 to prevent the other adsorption components 25 that are not in contact with the building materials from being displaced due to the suction force of the vacuum press 23. And the anti-disengagement component 28 will automatically turn over, and the vacuum press 23 will also inject pressure into the pushing component 29 to push the anti-disengagement component 28 out, thereby realizing the secondary fixation of the building materials. This device can fix the building materials once by adsorption. Since the adsorption component 25 will self-adjust according to the shape in contact with the building materials, it avoids the problem of the adsorption effect of the device decreasing due to air leakage of other adsorption components 25, and maximally guarantees the stability of the device when grasping the building materials. In addition, with the sliding out of the anti-disengagement component 28, the device has a secondary fixation function, which can effectively prevent the building materials from falling off and improve the safety of the device during use.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, the keel frame 11 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 12. The running trolley 13 is slidably connected within the slide rail 12. The outer wall of the running trolley 13 is fixedly connected to the driving assembly 14, and the inner wall of the running trolley 13 is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly 15. Above the housing assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib 22. Above the reinforcing rib 22 is fixedly connected to the vacuum press 23. Above the vacuum press 23 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 24. The bottom end of the positioning frame 24 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib 22. Below the inner wall of the housing assembly 21 is communicated with a plurality of adsorption components 25. Below the inner wall of the housing assembly 21 is communicated with the adjustment component 26. The reinforcement component 27 is located within the adjustment component 26. The outer wall of the housing assembly 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti - detachment components 28, and the plurality of anti - detachment components 28 are fixedly connected to the same pushing assembly 29. The pushing assembly 29 is connected to the vacuum press 23. Above the positioning frame 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting assembly 15. By designing the adsorption component 25 and the sealing component, when the lifting assembly 15 lowers the sealing shell 211 and the push block 256 below the sealing shell 211 contacts the building material, the push block 256 will squeeze the sliding rod 255, pushing the sliding rod 255 to drive the partition plate 254 to move upward. At this time, the partition plate 254 passes through the first guiding groove 275 and moves above the positioning disk 274. At the same time, the sliding rod 255 is also located within the first guiding groove 275. Meanwhile, the extension plate 262 pushes the toothed plate 263 upward. The toothed plate 263 drives the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear then drives the second bevel gear 271 to rotate through the first bevel gear 267, and further enables the rotating shaft 272 to drive the positioning disk 274 to rotate synchronously. When the extension plate 262 moves to be flush with the lower part of the sealing shell 211 and then stops moving, at this time, as the positioning disk 274 rotates, the inner wall of the second guiding groove 276 will contact one side of the sliding rod 255; above the positioning disk 274 will contact the lower part of the partition plate 254 that has been pushed upward due to extrusion, while the upper part of the partition plate 254 that has not been extruded and has not moved upward will contact the lower part of the positioning disk 274, thus completing the fixation of the partition plate 254 in two states. When the vacuum press 23 operates and extracts the gas within the sealing shell 211, the upward - moved partition plate 254 does not seal the sealing tube 251, which enables the vacuum press 23 to quickly extract the air within the adsorption holes 213 at the position in contact with the building material, quickly forming a negative pressure in this area, and then realizing the adsorption of the building material. In this way, the device can perform targeted adsorption according to the shape of the building material. This design has two advantages: on the one hand, it avoids the entry of external air from other adsorption holes 213, affecting the negative pressure environment within the sealing shell 211, ensuring the adsorption and fixation effect of the device on the building material and improving the use safety; on the other hand, the device can automatically adjust during the adsorption process, reducing the operation difficulty.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing assembly 21 includes a sealed housing 211. A plurality of mounting grooves 212 are formed outside the sealed housing 211. A plurality of adsorption holes 213 are formed below the inner wall of the sealed housing 211. A sliding hole 214 is formed at the position of the center of the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed housing 211. The upper part of the sealed housing 211 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing rib 22. A plurality of anti-disengagement components 28 are respectively located in the plurality of mounting grooves 212, and the anti-disengagement components 28 are fixedly connected to the sealed housing 211. A plurality of adsorption components 25 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed housing 211. The plurality of adsorption components 25 are respectively communicated with the plurality of adsorption holes 213. The adjustment component 26 is communicated with the sliding hole 214. The sealed housing 211 is communicated with a vacuum press 23. The adsorption component 25 includes a sealed tube 251. A baffle 252 is fixedly connected inside the sealed tube 251. A plurality of ventilation grooves 253 are formed above the baffle 252. The upper part of the baffle 252 is lapped with a partition plate 254. The outer wall of the partition plate 254 is lapped with the inner wall of the sealed tube 251. A sliding rod 255 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the partition plate 254. The bottom end of the sliding rod 255 passes through the baffle 252 and is fixedly connected to a push block 256. The sealed tube 251 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed housing 211. The sealed tube 251 is communicated with the sliding hole 214. The upper part of the partition plate 254 is lapped with a reinforcement component 27. Since the partition plate 254 is adapted to the inner diameter of the sealed tube 251, when the partition plate 254 is located inside the sealed tube 251, it will block the sealed tube 251, making it difficult for external air to enter along the sealed tube 251. Similarly, when the partition plate 254 disengages from the sealed tube 251, the external air will enter along the ventilation grooves 253 above the baffle 252, ensuring the stability of the vacuum press 23 during operation.

[0024] As another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 26 includes a connecting tube 261. An extension plate 262 is slidably connected inside the connecting tube 261. A toothed plate 263 is fixedly connected above the extension plate 262. One side of the toothed plate 263 is meshed with a transmission gear 264. A rotating rod 265 is fixedly connected inside the transmission gear 264. A sleeve 266 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 265. One end of the rotating rod 265 passes through the transmission gear 264 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 267. The sleeve 266 is clamped inside the connecting tube 261. The bottom end of the connecting tube 261 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealed housing 211. The bottom end of the connecting tube 261 is communicated with the sliding hole 214. The extension plate 262 is located outside the sliding hole 214. The first bevel gear 267 is meshed with the reinforcement component 27. The inner wall of the connecting tube 261 is fixedly connected to the reinforcement component 27. By adopting an annular design for the telescopic tube 293 and the center of the telescopic tube 293 being at the position of the connecting frame 281, when the connecting plate 283 flips, the telescopic tube 293 will gradually extend, ensuring that the vacuum press 23 is always connected to the limit block 286 through the telescopic cylinder 295.

[0025] The reinforcement component 27 includes a second bevel gear 271, a rotating shaft 272 is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear 271, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 272 is clamped in the fixing frame 273, the top of the rotating shaft 272 passes through the second bevel gear 271 and is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 274, a plurality of first guide grooves 275 are provided above the positioning plate 274, and a plurality of first guide grooves 275 are provided in each of the second guide grooves 276, a sealed bearing 277 is clamped below the positioning plate 274, and the sealed bearing 277 is clamped outside the connecting pipe 261, the first guide groove 275 and the second guide groove 276 are both arc-shaped, the inner diameter of the first guide groove 275 is larger than the diameter of the isolation plate 254, the diameter of the second guide groove 276 is smaller than the diameter of the isolation plate 254, the diameter of the second guide groove 276 is larger than the diameter of the slide bar 255, the first bevel gear 267 is meshed with the second bevel gear 271, and the fixing frame 273 is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe 261. By arranging the extension plate 262 below the sealing shell 211, when the extension plate 262 pushes the tooth plate 263 to drive the driven gear to rotate, the second bevel gear 271 will drive the positioning plate 274 to rotate. At this time, the isolation plate 254 will also gradually move up, and the isolation plate 254 will slide in the first guide groove 275 until it is out of the first guide groove 275. When the isolation plate 254 is completely located above the first guide groove 275, as the positioning plate 274 rotates, the second guide groove 276 will also gradually contact the slide bar 255 to complete the restriction of the isolation plate 254. Since the first guide groove 275 and the second guide groove 276 are both arc-shaped, it can be ensured that when the positioning plate 274 rotates, the isolation plate 254 can still maintain stability during movement even if it moves upward horizontally, thereby avoiding affecting the movement of the isolation plate 254.

[0026] As another embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption assembly 25 includes a connecting frame 281, a connecting block 282 is clamped inside the connecting frame 281, a connecting plate 283 is fixedly connected above the connecting block 282, an electric push rod 284 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 282, the electric push rod 284 is annular, a plurality of limiting grooves 285 are formed in one side of the connecting plate 283, and a plurality of limiting blocks 286 are slidably connected in the plurality of limiting grooves 285. The connecting frame 281 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing shell 211, the other end of the electric push rod 284 is fixedly connected to the sealing shell 211, the connecting plate 283 is located in the installation groove 212, and the plurality of limiting blocks 286 are all fixedly connected to the pushing assembly 29. The pushing assembly 29 includes a plurality of conduits 291, and the plurality of conduits 291 communicate with the same annular pipe 292. The annular pipe 292 communicates with a plurality of telescopic pipes 293, and the plurality of telescopic pipes 293 communicate with a plurality of diversion pipes 294 respectively. The diversion pipes 294 communicate with a plurality of telescopic cylinders 295, and a spring 296 is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the plurality of telescopic cylinders 295. The other end of the spring 296 communicates with the diversion pipe 294. The outer arc of the telescopic pipe 293, the conduit 291 communicates with the vacuum press 23, and the plurality of telescopic pipes 293 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of limiting blocks 286. The annular pipe 292 is fixedly connected above the sealing shell 211. By designing the anti-detachment assembly 28 and the pushing assembly 29, after the adsorption operation of the building materials is completed by the vacuum press 23, the electric push rod 284 is automatically started, and the connecting plate 283 is pushed to flip 180 degrees around the connecting block 282, so that the connecting block 282 is in a vertically downward state. At the same time, the vacuum press 23 injects air into the plurality of telescopic pipes 293 through the conduits 291 and the annular pipe 292 respectively, so as to prompt the telescopic cylinders 295 to quickly extend. During the extension process of the telescopic cylinders 295, the limiting blocks 286 are pushed to slide in the limiting grooves 285. The limiting blocks 286 located below the building materials quickly slide out. At the same time, the limiting blocks 286 located on the side and above the building materials also slide out together. These limiting blocks 286 reinforce the building materials from different positions: the limiting blocks 286 on the side play a stabilizing role by increasing the friction between the device and the building materials; the limiting blocks 286 below can effectively prevent the building materials from falling off, further improving the safety of the device during use.

[0027] Working principle: This embodiment provides an industrial building material processing and conveying system. When in use, the driving assembly 14 is used to adjust the position of the running trolley 13 within the slide rail 12. After the adjustment is in place, the lifting assembly 15 is started. The lifting assembly 15 will gradually lower the housing assembly 21 to the surface of the building material. At this time, the adsorption assembly 25 and the adjustment assembly 26 will move due to contact with the building material. The adsorption assembly 25 in contact with the building material will communicate with the housing assembly 21. The vacuum press 23 can adjust the corresponding adsorption assembly 25 according to the shape of the building material, so as to achieve the best adsorption effect. At the same time, the adjustment assembly 26 drives the reinforcement assembly 27 to secondarily fix the adsorption assembly 25, preventing the adsorption assemblies 25 that are not in contact with the building material from being displaced due to the suction force of the vacuum press 23. Moreover, the anti-disengagement assembly 28 will automatically turn over, and the vacuum press 23 will also inject pressure into the pushing assembly 29 to push the anti-disengagement assembly 28 out, thereby completing the secondary fixation of the building material; When the lifting assembly 15 lowers the sealing shell 211 so that the push block 256 below the sealing shell 211 contacts the building material, the push block 256 squeezes the slide rod 255, pushing the slide rod 255 to drive the partition plate 254 to move upward. At this time, the partition plate 254 passes through the first guiding groove 275 and moves above the positioning disk 274. At the same time, the slide rod 255 is located within the first guiding groove 275. Meanwhile, the extension plate 262 pushes the toothed plate 263 upward. The toothed plate 263 drives the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear then drives the second bevel gear 271 to rotate through the first bevel gear 267, and further enables the rotating shaft 272 to synchronously drive the positioning disk 274 to rotate. When the extension plate 262 moves to be flush with the lower part of the sealing shell 211 and then stops moving, at this time, as the positioning disk 274 rotates, the inner wall of the second guiding groove 276 will contact one side of the slide rod 255; the upper part of the positioning disk 274 will contact the lower part of the partition plate 254 that has been pushed upward due to extrusion, and the upper part of the partition plate 254 that has not been extruded and has not moved upward will contact the lower part of the positioning disk 274, thus completing the fixation of the partition plates 254 in two states. When the vacuum press 23 operates and extracts the gas inside the sealing shell 211, the upward-moved partition plate 254 will not form a seal for the sealing tube 251, enabling the vacuum press 23 to quickly extract the air in the adsorption holes 213 at the position in contact with the building material, allowing a negative pressure to be quickly formed inside this area, and then adsorbing the building material; After the vacuum press 23 completes the adsorption operation on the building material, the electric push rod 284 automatically starts, pushing the connecting plate 283 to flip 180 degrees around the connecting block 282, so that the connecting block 282 is adjusted to a vertically downward state. At the same time, the vacuum press 23 injects air into a number of telescopic tubes 293 through the conduit 291 and the annular tube 292 respectively, prompting the telescopic cylinder 295 to extend rapidly. During the extension of the telescopic cylinder 295, it will push the limit block 286 to slide in the limit groove 285. At this time, the limit block 286 located under the building material quickly slides out, and the limit blocks 286 located on the side and above the building material also slide out synchronously; After use, it is necessary to run the vacuum press 23 in reverse. While extracting the gas in the telescopic cylinder 295, a large amount of air is injected into the sealed housing 211, so that the pressure in the sealed housing 211 is restored, and the adsorption effect on the building material is released. At this time, the building material will also drop directly.

[0028] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial building material processing and conveying system, characterized in that: The usage process includes the following: S1. Laying a conveying mechanism (1) on the top of a building materials processing workshop, and installing a clamping mechanism (2) inside the conveying mechanism (1); S2, fixing the building materials to be processed by the clamping mechanism (2) and adjusting the position of the building materials by the conveying mechanism (1); S3, after the building materials are transported, the clamping mechanism (2) is operated in the reverse direction, and the clamping mechanism (2) releases the fixation on the building materials; The conveying mechanism (1) in steps 1-3 comprises a keel frame (11), a slide rail (12) arranged outside the keel frame (11), a running trolley (13) located inside the slide rail (12), a driving assembly (14) and a lifting assembly (15), wherein the driving assembly (14) provides power for the running trolley (13) inside the slide rail (12), and the lifting assembly (15) is located inside the running trolley (13); and The gripping mechanism (2) in steps 1-3 comprises a shell component (21), a reinforcing rib (22) located above the shell component (21), a vacuum press (23) connected to the reinforcing rib (22), a positioning frame (24) connected to the reinforcing rib (22), a plurality of adsorption components (25) located inside the shell component (21), an adjustment component (26), a reinforcement component (27), an anti-slip component (28) located outside the shell component (21), and a pushing component (29) connected to the anti-slip component (28), wherein the adjustment component (26) is located inside the shell component (21), and the reinforcement component (27) is connected to the adjustment component (26).

2. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The keel frame (11) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (12), the running trolley (13) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (12), the outer wall of the running trolley (13) is fixedly connected to the driving component (14), and the inner wall of the running trolley (13) is fixedly connected to the lifting component (15).

3. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper part of the shell component (21) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib (22), the upper part of the reinforcing rib (22) is fixedly connected to the vacuum press (23), the upper part of the vacuum press (23) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (24), the bottom end of the positioning frame (24) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib (22), the lower part of the inner wall of the shell component (21) is connected to a plurality of adsorption components (25), the lower part of the inner wall of the shell component (21) is connected to the adjustment component (26), the reinforcement component (27) is located in the adjustment component (26), the outer wall of the shell component (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of anti-slipping components (28), and the plurality of anti-slipping components (28) are fixedly connected to the same pushing component (29), and the pushing component (29) is connected to the vacuum press (23); The upper part of the positioning frame (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting assembly (15).

4. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The housing assembly (21) comprises a sealing shell (211), a plurality of mounting grooves (212) are provided on the outside of the sealing shell (211), a plurality of adsorption holes (213) are provided below the inner wall of the sealing shell (211), and a sliding hole (214) is provided at the center of the circle below the inner wall of the sealing shell (211); The upper part of the sealing shell (211) is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib (22); a plurality of the anti-slipping components (28) are respectively located in a plurality of mounting grooves (212); the anti-slipping components (28) are fixedly connected to the sealing shell (211); a plurality of the adsorption components (25) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealing shell (211); a plurality of the adsorption components (25) are respectively connected to a plurality of adsorption holes (213); the adjusting component (26) is connected to the sliding hole (214); and the sealing shell (211) is connected to the vacuum press (23).

5. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (25) comprises a sealing tube (251), a baffle (252) is fixedly connected inside the sealing tube (251), a plurality of ventilation grooves (253) are provided above the baffle (252), the baffle (252) is overlapped with an isolation plate (254) above, the outer wall of the isolation plate (254) is overlapped with the inner wall of the sealing tube (251), a sliding rod (255) is fixedly connected below the isolation plate (254), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (255) passes through the baffle (252) and is fixedly connected to a push block (256); The sealing tube (251) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the sealing shell (211); the sealing tube (251) is in communication with the sliding hole (214); and the upper part of the isolation plate (254) is overlapped with the reinforcement component (27).

6. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (26) comprises a connecting tube (261), an extension plate (262) is slidably connected inside the connecting tube (261), a tooth plate (263) is fixedly connected above the extension plate (262), one side of the tooth plate (263) is meshed with a transmission gear (264), a rotating rod (265) is fixedly connected inside the transmission gear (264), a sleeve (266) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (265), one end of the rotating rod (265) passes through the transmission gear (264) and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (267), and the sleeve (266) is clamped in the connecting tube (261).

7. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting tube (261) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sealing shell (211), the bottom end of the connecting tube (261) is connected to the sliding hole (214), the extension plate (262) is located outside the sliding hole (214), the first bevel gear (267) is meshed with the reinforcement component (27), and the inner wall of the connecting tube (261) is fixedly connected to the reinforcement component (27).

8. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (27) comprises a second bevel gear (271), a rotating shaft (272) is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear (271), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (272) is clamped in a fixing frame (273), the top end of the rotating shaft (272) passes through the second bevel gear (271) and is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (274), a plurality of first guide grooves (275) are formed above the positioning plate (274), and a second guide groove (276) is formed inside each of the plurality of first guide grooves (275), and a sealed bearing (277) is clamped below the positioning plate (274); The sealed bearing (277) is clamped on the outside of the connecting tube (261); the first guide groove (275) and the second guide groove (276) are both arc-shaped; the inner diameter of the first guide groove (275) is larger than the diameter of the isolation plate (254); the diameter of the second guide groove (276) is smaller than the diameter of the isolation plate (254); the diameter of the second guide groove (276) is larger than the diameter of the slide rod (255); the first bevel gear (267) is meshed with the second bevel gear (271); and the fixing frame (273) is fixedly connected in the connecting tube (261).

9. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (25) comprises a connecting frame (281), a connecting block (282) is clamped in the connecting frame (281), a connecting plate (283) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (282), an electric push rod (284) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (282), the electric push rod (284) is annular, a plurality of limiting grooves (285) are formed on one side of the connecting plate (283), and the limiting blocks (286) are slidably connected to the plurality of limiting grooves (285); The connecting frame (281) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing shell (211), the other end of the electric push rod (284) is fixedly connected to the sealing shell (211), the connecting plate (283) is located in the installation groove (212), and a plurality of the limit blocks (286) are fixedly connected to the pushing assembly (29).

10. The industrial building material processing and conveying system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (29) comprises a plurality of conduits (291), and the plurality of conduits (291) are connected to the same annular tube (292), the annular tube (292) is connected to a plurality of telescopic tubes (293), and the plurality of telescopic tubes (293) are respectively connected to a plurality of flow guide tubes (294), the flow guide tubes (294) are connected to a plurality of telescopic cylinders (295), and a spring (296) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plurality of telescopic cylinders (295), the other end of the spring (296) is connected to the flow guide tube (294), and the telescopic tube (293) is arc-shaped on the outside; The conduit (291) is connected to the vacuum press (23), a plurality of the telescopic tubes (293) are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of limit blocks (286), and the annular tube (292) is fixedly connected above the sealing shell (211).

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