A mixing and grinding device for refractory materials

By installing snap-fit ​​ribs, vibrating rings, and diversion rings in the refractory material mixing and grinding device, the problems of dust pollution and safety hazards are solved, and the crushing efficiency and safety are improved.

CN120169509BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26CHANGZHOU ZHUOHONG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU ZHUOHONG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment easily generates dust when crushing refractory clay raw materials and cannot effectively guide it, resulting in dust pollution and safety hazards.

Method used

Inside the flow frame, snap-fit ​​ribs and clamping rings are installed, and water injection pipes are installed to increase stability; a vibration ring is installed to change the rotation trajectory and increase the object isolation effect; a second flow guide ring and a rubber inner ring are installed to form an air duct to guide dust.

Benefits of technology

Enhanced stability through rotation and dust guidance improves crushing efficiency, reduces dust pollution, and ensures operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of mixing and grinding device of refractory material, specifically relates to refractory mud processing technical field, including installation support frame, the outer wall of installation support frame is fixedly connected with rotating sleeve.The application is provided with clamping rib and clamping ring in the inside of flow frame, so that the user can install the water injection pipe in the inside of flow frame according to the user condition, the water injection pipe is clamped by the locking ring in the inside of flow frame, so that the flow frame is stable when reciprocating rotation water injection, increase the grinding effect of the whole frame of installation support frame on refractory mud, vibration ring is arranged in the inside of flow frame, vibration is generated by vibration ring, so that the flow frame is shaken in rotation, the rotation track of rotating rib is changed, the effect of rotating rib on object isolation is increased, second drainage ring and rubber inner ring are arranged in the inside of flow frame, so that the flow frame forms air duct in the process of rotation, and the dust generated by grinding is guided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of refractory mortar processing technology, and more specifically, to a refractory material mixing and grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Refractory mortar, also known as fire mortar or jointing material (powder), is used as a jointing material in refractory masonry. Based on its material composition, it can be divided into clay-based, high-alumina, silica-based, and magnesia-based refractory mortars, etc. It consists of refractory powder, binder, and additives. Almost all refractory raw materials can be made into powders used to formulate refractory mortar. Ordinary refractory mortar is made by adding a suitable amount of plastic clay as a binder and plasticizer to refractory clinker powder. It has relatively low strength at room temperature, but achieves higher strength at high temperatures through ceramic bonding. Chemically bonded refractory mortar uses hydraulic, air-hardening, or thermosetting binders as binders. Refractory materials harden due to a chemical reaction that occurs before the temperature at which ceramic bonding forms. There are many types of refractory materials, typically classified by refractoriness into ordinary refractories (1580–1770℃), high-grade refractories (1770–2000℃), and super-grade refractories (above 2000℃). They are also classified by chemical properties into acidic, neutral, and basic refractories. In addition, there are refractory materials for special applications. Refractory mortars, based on their composition, can be classified into clay-based refractory mortars, high-alumina refractory mortars, silica-based refractory mortars, magnesia-based refractory mortars, etc. Refractory mortar can be classified into three categories according to the type of binder: Ceramic-bonded refractory mortar, which is a mixture of refractory fine aggregate and (plastic clay), delivered in a dry state and requires the addition of water before use, hardening at high temperatures through ceramic bonding; Hydraulic-bonded refractory mortar, which is a mixture of refractory fine aggregate and a hydraulic binder (cement) that plays the main bonding role, delivered only in a dry state, requiring the addition of water before use, and hardening without heating; and Chemically-bonded refractory mortar, which consists of refractory fine aggregate and a chemical binder (inorganic, organic). This type of refractory mortar is a mixture of inorganic and organic materials, delivered in either a slurry or dry state. It hardens below the ceramic bonding temperature. Based on the hardening temperature, this type of refractory mortar can be divided into two types: air-hardening and hot-hardening. Air-hardening refractory mortar is usually prepared with air-hardening binders such as water glass, while hot-hardening refractory mortar is usually prepared with hot-hardening binders such as phosphoric acid or phosphates. After hardening, this type of hot-hardening refractory mortar not only has high strength at various temperatures, but also has the characteristics of low shrinkage, tight joints, and strong corrosion resistance.

[0003] When crushing raw materials for refractory mortar, the crushing equipment is prone to generating dust during the crushing process due to the crushing characteristics of the raw materials themselves, and the equipment itself cannot guide the generated dust. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a refractory material grinding device. By incorporating snap-fit ​​ribs and locking rings inside the flow-through frame, users can install water injection pipes inside the frame according to their needs. The water injection pipes are snapped in place by locking rings inside the flow-through frame, ensuring stability during reciprocating water injection and increasing the overall crushing effect of the support frame on the refractory mortar. A vibration ring is also incorporated inside the flow-through frame, generating vibrations that cause the frame to shake during rotation, altering the overall rotation trajectory of the ribs and enhancing their isolation effect on objects. Furthermore, a second guiding ring and a rubber inner ring are installed inside the flow-through frame, forming an air duct during rotation to guide the dust generated during grinding, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a refractory material mixing and rolling device, comprising an installation support frame, a rotating sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation support frame, an installation groove provided inside the installation support frame, a first connecting sleeve fitted on the top of the rotating sleeve, a material dispensing cover fitted on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve, and a second connecting sleeve fitted on the outer wall of the material dispensing cover.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a part connecting post is inserted into the top of the rotating sleeve, a dispersion ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the part connecting post, and the dispersion ring is disposed inside the material delivery hood. A weighting post is provided inside the part connecting post.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve is provided with a flow-around frame, the inside of the flow-around frame is provided with a vibration ring, the outer wall of the vibration ring is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the vibration ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the flow-around frame through the connecting ring on the outer wall.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the number of flow-around frames is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of flow-around frames are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a first flow guide ring is fixedly connected inside the flow frame, a second flow guide ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first flow guide ring, a rubber inner ring is fixedly connected inside the second flow guide ring, and the outer wall of the rubber inner ring is fitted with the outer wall of the first flow guide ring. A snap-fit ​​rib is snapped inside the flow frame, and a clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​rib, and the clamping ring is disposed on the outer wall of the flow frame.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a component connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drainage ring, and a rotating rib is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the component connector. One end of the rotating rib is located inside the rotating sleeve. A locking ring is provided inside the flow frame, and the outer wall of the locking ring is engaged with the outer wall of the first drainage ring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the rotating ribs is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of rotating ribs are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The inside of the flow frame is equipped with snap-fit ​​ribs and locking rings, allowing users to install water injection pipes inside the flow frame according to their needs. The water injection pipes are snapped in place by the locking rings inside the flow frame, which ensures stability when the flow frame is reciprocating and rotating to inject water. This increases the crushing effect of the overall frame of the installation support on the refractory mortar. A vibration ring is also installed inside the flow frame. The vibration ring generates vibration, causing the flow frame to shake during rotation. This changes the overall rotation trajectory of the rotating ribs, increasing the isolation effect of the rotating ribs on objects. A second flow guide ring and a rubber inner ring are also installed inside the flow frame, which form an air duct during the rotation of the flow frame to guide the dust generated during crushing.

[0014] 2. A vibration ring is set inside the flow frame. The vibration ring generates vibration, causing the flow frame to shake during rotation. The overall rotation trajectory of the rotating ribs is changed, increasing the isolation effect of the rotating ribs on the objects. A second flow guide ring and a rubber inner ring are set inside the flow frame, so that the flow frame forms an air channel during rotation to guide the dust generated by crushing.

[0015] 3. A second connecting sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve. The first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are clamped and fixed together, so that the material dispensing cover is clamped and fixed on the top of the first connecting sleeve. A part connecting column is provided on the top of the rotating sleeve. When the mounting support frame drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, the part connecting column inside the rotating sleeve rotates. The user puts the material to be mixed and ground into the refractory mud through the material dispensing cover. When the mixed and ground material is inside the material dispensing cover, it contacts the dispersion ring inside the material dispensing cover and disperses the mixed and ground material. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the front section of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the flow-around frame of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Mounting support frame; 2. Rotating sleeve; 3. Mounting groove; 4. First connecting sleeve; 5. Material dispensing cover; 6. Second connecting sleeve; 7. Part connecting column; 8. Dispersing ring; 9. Weighting column; 10. Flow surround frame; 11. Vibration ring; 12. Connecting ring; 13. First flow guide ring; 14. Second flow guide ring; 15. Rubber inner ring; 16. Snap-fit ​​rib; 17. Clamping ring; 18. Part connector; 19. Rotating rib; 20. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-7An embodiment of the present invention provides a refractory material mixing and grinding device, comprising a mounting support frame 1, a rotating sleeve 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting support frame 1, an mounting groove 3 formed inside the mounting support frame 1, a first connecting sleeve 4 fitted on the top of the rotating sleeve 2, a material feeding cover 5 fitted on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve 4, a second connecting sleeve 6 fitted on the outer wall of the material feeding cover 5, and a component connecting post 7 inserted into the top of the rotating sleeve 2. The bottom of the mounting support frame 1 is connected to the output end of the grinding device, thereby fixing the overall frame of the mounting support frame 1. The rotating sleeve 2, located on the outer wall of the mounting support frame 1, rotates within the grinding device, causing the overall frame of the mounting support frame 1 to... The raw materials of refractory clay are crushed. A first connecting sleeve 4 is fitted on the top of the rotating sleeve 2, and a second connecting sleeve 6 is set on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve 4. The first connecting sleeve 4 and the second connecting sleeve 6 are clamped and fixed, so that the material feeding cover 5 is clamped and fixed on the top of the first connecting sleeve 4. A part connecting column 7 is set on the top of the rotating sleeve 2. When the mounting support frame 1 drives the rotating sleeve 2 to rotate, the part connecting column 7 inside the rotating sleeve 2 rotates. The user feeds the refractory clay material to be mixed and crushed through the material feeding cover 5. When the mixed and crushed material is inside the material feeding cover 5, it comes into contact with the dispersion ring 8 inside the material feeding cover 5, and the mixed and crushed material is broken up.

[0026] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-4 Furthermore, a dispersion ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the part connecting column 7, and the dispersion ring 8 is located inside the material delivery cover 5. A weighting column 9 is provided inside the part connecting column 7. A flow-around frame 10 is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. Multiple sets of flow-around frames 10 are arranged in a circular array about the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. A vibration ring 11 is provided inside the flow-around frame 10. A connecting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vibration ring 11, and the vibration ring 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the flow-around frame 10 through the connecting ring 12 on the outer wall. A first guide ring 13 is fixedly connected inside the flow frame 10, and a second guide ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first guide ring 13. A vibration ring 11 is set inside the flow frame 10. Vibration is generated by the vibration ring 11, causing the flow frame 10 to shake during rotation. The overall rotation trajectory of the rotating rib 19 is changed, increasing the isolation effect of the rotating rib 19 on the object. The second guide ring 14 and the rubber inner ring 15 are set inside the flow frame 10, so that the flow frame 10 forms an air channel during rotation to guide the dust generated by crushing.

[0027] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-4Furthermore, a rubber inner ring 15 is fixedly connected inside the second flow-guiding ring 14, and the outer wall of the rubber inner ring 15 fits against the outer wall of the first flow-guiding ring 13. A snap-fit ​​rib 16 is snapped inside the flow-circling frame 10, and a clamping ring 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​rib 16. The clamping ring 17 is located on the outer wall of the flow-circling frame 10. A component connector 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first flow-guiding ring 13. The flow-circling frame 10 is set on the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. When the entire mounting support frame 1 rotates, it drives the rotating rib 19 on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 2 to rotate. The end is provided with a component connector 18, which is located on the inner wall of the first flow guide ring 13. The rotating sleeve 2 drives the rotating rib 19 to rotate, so that the flow frame 10 at one end of the rotating rib 19 rotates around the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. Affected by the rotation of the rotating rib 19, the mixed material is guided by the rotation of the rotating rib 19 when it falls. Moreover, when the equipment is mixed, the rotating rib 19 rotates as a whole to avoid collisions caused by the mixing process, which could cause foreign objects to be ejected from the crushing equipment and pose a safety hazard to the operators around the equipment.

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual appendix Figure 1-7 Furthermore, a rotating rib 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the component connector 18, and one end of the rotating rib 19 is located inside the rotating sleeve 2. Multiple sets of rotating ribs 19 are arranged in a circular array about the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 2. A locking ring 20 is provided inside the flow frame 10, and the outer wall of the locking ring 20 is engaged with the outer wall of the first guide ring 13. A vibration ring 11 is provided inside the flow frame 10. Vibration is generated by the vibration ring 11, causing the flow frame 10 to shake during rotation. This alters the overall rotation trajectory of the rotating ribs 19, increasing... The addition of rotating ribs 19 provides isolation for objects. A second flow guide ring 14 and a rubber inner ring 15 are set inside the flow frame 10, so that the flow frame 10 forms an air duct during rotation to guide the dust generated by crushing. The snap-fit ​​ribs 16 and locking rings 17 are set inside the flow frame 10, so that users can install water injection pipes inside the flow frame 10 according to their needs. The water injection pipes are snapped in place by the locking rings 20 inside the flow frame 10, so that the flow frame 10 has stability when reciprocating and rotating to inject water, and the crushing effect of the overall frame of the mounting support frame 1 on the refractory clay is increased.

[0029] Working Principle: During operation, the bottom of the mounting support frame 1 is connected to the output end of the crushing device, fixing the entire frame of the mounting support frame 1. A rotating sleeve 2 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting support frame 1. The rotating sleeve 2 rotates inside the crushing device, causing the entire frame of the mounting support frame 1 to crush the refractory clay raw material. A first connecting sleeve 4 is fitted onto the top of the rotating sleeve 2, and a second connecting sleeve 6 is installed on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve 4. The first connecting sleeve 4 and the second connecting sleeve 6 clamp and fix the material feeding cover 5, thus securing it tightly to the top of the first connecting sleeve 4. A [further details about the rotating sleeve 2 are needed for accurate translation.] When the mounting support frame 1 rotates, the component connecting column 7 inside the rotating sleeve 2 rotates. The user feeds the refractory mortar material to be mixed through the material feeding hood 5. The mixed material comes into contact with the dispersing ring 8 inside the material feeding hood 5, thus dispersing the mixed material. A flow-around frame 10 is provided on the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. When the mounting support frame 1 rotates, it drives the rotating rib 19 on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 2 to rotate. A component connector 18 is provided at one end of the rotating rib 19, and the component connector 18 is located at the first flow-guiding ring 1. The inner wall of sleeve 3 is rotated by the rotating sleeve 2, which drives the rotating rib 19 to rotate. This causes the flow frame 10 at one end of the rotating rib 19 to rotate around the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve 6. Affected by the rotation of the rotating rib 19, the material being mixed and ground is guided by the rotation of the rotating rib 19 as it falls. Furthermore, during the mixing and grinding process, the rotation of the rotating rib 19 as a whole prevents collisions caused by the mixing and grinding process, thus avoiding foreign objects being ejected from the grinding equipment and posing a safety hazard to the operators around the equipment. A vibration ring 11 is installed inside the flow frame 10. The vibration ring 11 generates vibration, causing the flow frame 10 to shake during rotation. The rotation trajectory of the rib 19 is altered, increasing its isolation effect on objects. A second guide ring 14 and a rubber inner ring 15 are installed inside the flow frame 10, forming an air duct during rotation to guide the dust generated during crushing. A snap-fit ​​rib 16 and a locking ring 17 are installed inside the flow frame 10, allowing users to install water injection pipes inside the flow frame 10 according to their needs. The water injection pipes are snapped in place by the locking ring 20 inside the flow frame 10, ensuring stability during reciprocating water injection and increasing the crushing effect of the entire frame of the mounting support 1 on the refractory mortar.

[0030] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0031] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0032] In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refractory material mixing and grinding device, comprising a mounting support frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (2), the inside of the mounting support frame (1) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the top of the rotating sleeve (2) is fitted with a first connecting sleeve (4), the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve (4) is fitted with a material dispensing cover (5), and the outer wall of the material dispensing cover (5) is fitted with a second connecting sleeve (6). The top of the rotating sleeve (2) is inserted with a part connecting column (7), and a dispersion ring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the part connecting column (7). The dispersion ring (8) is located inside the material delivery cover (5), and a weighting column (9) is provided inside the part connecting column (7). The outer wall of the second connecting sleeve (6) is provided with a flow frame (10), and the inside of the flow frame (10) is provided with a vibration ring (11). The outer wall of the vibration ring (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (12), and the vibration ring (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the flow frame (10) through the connecting ring (12) on the outer wall. The flow frame (10) is fixedly connected to a first flow guide ring (13), and a second flow guide ring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first flow guide ring (13). A rubber inner ring (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second flow guide ring (14), and the outer wall of the rubber inner ring (15) is in contact with the outer wall of the first flow guide ring (13). A snap-fit ​​rib (16) is snapped into the inside of the flow frame (10), and a clamping ring (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​rib (16), and the clamping ring (17) is set on the outer wall of the flow frame (10). The inner wall of the first drainage ring (13) is fixedly connected to a component connector (18), the outer wall of the component connector (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating rib (19), and one end of the rotating rib (19) is located inside the rotating sleeve (2). The inside of the flow frame (10) is provided with a locking ring (20), and the outer wall of the locking ring (20) is engaged with the outer wall of the first drainage ring (13). The bottom of the mounting support frame (1) is connected to the output end of the crushing device, and the rotating sleeve (2) rotates inside the crushing device.

2. The refractory material mixing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the flow-around frames (10) is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of flow-around frames (10) are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the second connecting sleeve (6).

3. The refractory material mixing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating ribs (19) is multiple sets, and the multiple sets of rotating ribs (19) are arranged in a ring array about the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (2).