Rubber sheet cooling and slicing all-in-one machine
Through the design of the rubber sheet cooling slicing machine, the slice folds and damage problems caused by tool heating are solved, and the stable transfer and integrity of the slice are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510484822.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-17
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process of existing rubber slicers, the tool quickly heats up due to the reverse friction resistance of the rubber, resulting in slice fold stacking and slice damage.
A rubber sheet cooling slicing integrated machine is designed, including a charge energy supply mechanism, a blank calibration mechanism, a sheet thickness control mechanism and a slice mechanism. Through the transmission assembly and the material cutting guide assembly, stable transfer of slices and preventing tool heating.
Effectively avoiding damage to the slice by the slice wrinkle stacking and tooling, ensuring the integrity and stability of the slice.
Smart Images

Figure CN120228758A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rubber slicing machines, and particularly to an integrated machine for cooling and slicing rubber thin sheets. Background Art
[0002] A rubber slicing machine is a device that cuts rubber blank tissues to a certain thickness. According to different operating methods, slicing machines are mainly divided into two types: disk slicing machines and guillotine slicing machines. Due to the softness of rubber materials, the guillotine slicing machine is more widely used for rubber-like soft materials.
[0003] However, there are still certain defects in the current rubber slicing machine during actual use. Since the cutting tool of the guillotine slicing machine cuts horizontally along the blank tissue, during the horizontal movement of the cutting tool under pressure, affected by the reverse frictional resistance of the rubber on the cutting tool, the cutting tool will quickly heat up. Once the cutting tool heats up, the thin sheets cut from the top of the blank will wrinkle and stack due to the heating of the cutting tool, and the wrinkled and stacked slices will accumulate in the advancing direction of the cutting tool. In severe cases, the heated cutting tool will puncture or cut the stacked slices.
[0004] In view of this, an integrated machine for cooling and slicing rubber thin sheets is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
[0006] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An integrated machine for cooling and slicing rubber thin sheets, including a loading and energy supply mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rubber blank, a blank calibration mechanism arranged on the loading and energy supply mechanism, an adaptive clamping mechanism arranged in the loading and energy supply mechanism, a sheet thickness adjustment mechanism arranged on the blank calibration mechanism, and a slicing mechanism arranged in the blank calibration mechanism; the loading and energy supply mechanism includes a first base and a loading rack, and the loading rack is arranged directly above the first base; the blank calibration mechanism includes a second base installed on the top of the first base, two sets of deviation correction components arranged on the second base, and two sets of coordination and pressing components arranged on the two sets of deviation correction components; the slicing mechanism includes a cutting knife arranged in the two sets of deviation correction components, a plurality of anti-falling inclined frames arranged on the cutting knife, two guide rods installed at both ends of the cutting knife, a fixture arranged outside the guide rods, and a cutting material guiding and dredging component arranged in the fixture.
[0007] The present invention can be further configured in a preferred example as: the deviation correction component includes a fixing plate arranged on the second base and a baffle plate installed on the top of the fixing plate; The sheet thickness regulating mechanism comprises a second base arranged on the baffle top plate, a second bolt arranged in the second base, a height control support movably mounted on the inner end of the second base, and a third spring arranged on the height control support rod body; The height control support is composed of an L-shaped limit plate and two limit columns, and a fourth bolt is arranged inside the L-shaped limit plate; An anti-skid pad is movably mounted on the bottom end of the fourth bolt.
[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the charging energy supply mechanism further includes three support rods installed at the bottom of the material carrier, and the outside of the three material carriers are all provided with a first spring; A transmission assembly is disposed at the bottom of the outer end of the first base, and a support plate is installed at the outer end of the first base; A second driving wheel is movably mounted on the top of the support plate, which is mounted on a limit support rod at the top of the outer end of the first base, and an end of the second driving wheel is movably mounted in a slideway of an end tube at the top of the limit support rod; The transmission assembly comprises a chassis, a motor installed inside the chassis, and a first driving wheel installed on a transmission shaft inside the motor, and a chain is connected to the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the blank calibration mechanism further includes a knife edge auxiliary pressure component disposed between the two sets of deviation correction components; The blade auxiliary pressure assembly comprises two first bases, a compression spring arranged in the inner cavity of the first base, a first sub-rod movably installed inside the first base, and a guide pad installed on the top of the two first sub-rods; The plate at the bottom of the first base is clamped in the gap between the fixing plate and the baffle.
[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the adaptable clamping mechanism includes a hydraulic component installed in the first base, a support plate installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic sub-rod in the hydraulic component, a second sub-rod installed at the other end of the support plate, a horizontal frame installed at the top end of the second sub-rod, two vertical frames arranged at both ends of the horizontal frame, and a long oblique arm and a short oblique arm movably installed at the top end of the vertical frame and stacked; The length of the short oblique arm is one third of the length of the long oblique arm.
[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the coordination and pressing assembly includes a slide plate movably mounted on the second base, a partition plate mounted on the top of the slide plate, a cross bar arranged in a transverse groove inside the partition plate, a slider arranged outside the cross bar, and a second spring located outside the cross bar and bearing pressure on the slider; A first column is arranged on the end of the slider penetrating into the internal transverse groove of the partition, and the outer end of the long oblique arm is movably mounted on the first column; A second upright column is provided on the outer wall of the baffle, and the outer end of the short inclined arm is movably mounted on the second upright column.
[0012] In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the slicing mechanism further includes a lead screw movably installed in the cutter and a fifth spring provided outside the guide rod, and the bottom end of the fifth spring bears on the fixture; A gasket is installed at the top of the guide rod, and the top end of the fifth spring bears on the bottom of the gasket.
[0013] In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the cutting and guiding component includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft movably installed in the fixture; A discharge wheel is installed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and a rubber ring is provided outside the discharge wheel; Two assisting rotating wheels are symmetrically distributed and installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft; A transmission belt is connected in transmission on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
[0014] In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the end tube at the top of the limiting support rod is used to provide a stable horizontal movement support platform for the lead screw; A threaded hole adapted to the lead screw is provided inside the second driving wheel; The first driving wheel and the second driving wheel as a whole are both in an I-shaped structure, and ring teeth are provided outside the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
[0015] In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: anti-slip rubber outer layers are provided on the outer wall of the first base and the outer wall of the slider; A slot adapted to the cutting edge of the cutter is provided inside the end of the top of the partition board.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the traditional cutting bed as a blank calibration mechanism for restricting the deviation and slip of the blank, and cooperating with the loading and energy supply mechanism to assist in supporting and supplying energy to the blank calibration mechanism, the blank after calibration and fixation can be effectively sheared by the horizontally moving cutter at this time. The cut rubber thin sheets are roll-pressed outward by two groups of cutting and guiding components. Finally, the thin sheets will be stably and completely transferred to a plurality of uniformly distributed anti-falling inclined frames. At this time, the cut thin sheets will not wrinkle and stack due to the temperature rise of the tool, and at the same time, it is also avoided that the stacked thin sheets are accidentally injured by the tool.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, after the part of the blank placed at the top and attached to the cutting edge is cut off, the dropped thin sheet is effectively guided by the two sets of cutting material guiding components and separated from the blank. At this time, the sheet thickness regulating mechanism arranged at the outer end of the blank and placed at the top can cooperate with the elastically rising material loading rack to perform automatic thickness control and ejection. Finally, the blank can be automatically configured with thickness after the tool resets.
[0018] 3. In the present invention, by arranging a cutting edge auxiliary pressing component directly below the tool after resetting, when the top part of the blank is cut into thin sheets and automatically coordinated and sprung up, the cutting edge auxiliary pressing component can provide effective guidance and protection for the repeated cross-cutting of the tool, so as to avoid abnormal extrusion of the to-be-cut end face of the blank by the tool after the tool heats up, thereby reducing the situation of uneven thickness of the blank end face due to thermal deformation and unrestricted constraint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram when the present invention is in use; Figure 2 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the loading and energy supply mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 explosion schematic diagram; Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 4 magnified schematic diagram at A in; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the slicing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 6 explosion schematic diagram; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the sheet thickness regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the adapter clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 is an explosion schematic diagram of the coordination pressing component of the present invention; Figure 11 is an explosion schematic diagram of the deviation correction component of the present invention.
[0020] Reference Signs: 100, rubber blank; 200, loading and energy supply mechanism; 210, first base; 220, support rod; 230, material loading rack; 240, first spring; 250, transmission component; 251, chassis; 252, motor; 253, first driving wheel; 260, support plate; 270, limit support rod; 280, second driving wheel; 290, chain; 300. Blank calibration mechanism; 310. Second base; 320. Deviation correction component; 321. Fixed plate; 322. Baffle; 330. Knife-edge auxiliary pressing component; 331. First base; 332. First sub-bar; 333. Guide backing plate; 334. Compression spring; 340. Coordination pressing component; 341. Slide plate; 342. Partition board; 343. Cross bar; 344. Slide block; 345. Second spring; 400. Adapted clamping mechanism; 410. Hydraulic component; 420. Support plate; 430. Second sub-bar; 440. Cross frame; 450. Vertical frame; 460. Long inclined arm; 470. Short inclined arm; 500. Sheet thickness control mechanism; 510. Second base; 520. Second bolt; 530. Height control support; 540. Third spring; 550. Fourth bolt; 560. Anti-slip backing plate; 600. Slicing mechanism; 610. Cutting knife; 620. Lead screw; 630. Anti-falling inclined frame; 640. Guide rod; 650. Fifth spring; 660. Fixture; 670. Cutting material guiding component; 671. First rotating shaft; 672. Discharge wheel; 673. Second rotating shaft; 674. Auxiliary rotating wheel; 675. Transmission belt. Specific embodiments
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0022] It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] The following describes a rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine provided by some embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Embodiment 1: Combined with Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, a rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine provided by the present invention includes a rubber blank 100, a loading and energy supply mechanism 200 arranged at the bottom of the rubber blank 100, a blank calibration mechanism 300 arranged on the loading and energy supply mechanism 200, an adaptive clamping mechanism 400 arranged inside the loading and energy supply mechanism 200, a sheet thickness control mechanism 500 arranged on the blank calibration mechanism 300, and a slicing mechanism 600 arranged inside the blank calibration mechanism 300. The loading and energy supply mechanism 200 is used to provide a calibrated bearing platform for the rubber blank 100 and provide auxiliary driving energy for the lateral movement of the slicing mechanism 600. The blank calibration mechanism 300 is used to limit and constrain the rubber blank 100 and prevent the rubber blank 100 from loosening after calibration and clamping. The adaptive clamping mechanism 400 is used to adjust the blank calibration mechanism 300 and clamp rubber blanks 100 of different lengths. The sheet thickness control mechanism 500 is used to automatically compensate the position after slicing the rubber blank 100. The slicing mechanism 600 is used to slice the exposed and top part of the rubber blank 100.
[0025] The loading and energy supply mechanism 200 includes a first base 210 and a loading rack 230, and the loading rack 230 is arranged directly above the first base 210. Three support rods 220 are installed at the bottom of the loading rack 230, and a first spring 240 is arranged outside each of the three loading racks 230. A transmission component 250 is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the first base 210, and a support plate 260 is installed at the outer end of the first base 210. The top end of the support plate 260 is movably installed with a second driving wheel 280. A limiting support rod 270 is installed at the top of the outer end of the first base 210, and the end of one end of the second driving wheel 280 is movably installed in the slideway of the top end pipe of the limiting support rod 270. The transmission component 250 includes a chassis 251, a motor 252 installed inside the chassis 251, and a first driving wheel 253 installed on the transmission shaft inside the motor 252. A chain 290 is connected between the first driving wheel 253 and the second driving wheel 280. The blank calibration mechanism 300 includes a second base 310 installed on the top of the first base 210, two sets of deviation correction components 320 arranged on the second base 310, and two sets of coordination and pressing components 340 arranged on the two sets of deviation correction components 320. The slicing mechanism 600 includes a cutting knife 610 arranged inside the two sets of deviation correction components 320, a plurality of anti-falling inclined frames 630 arranged on the cutting knife 610, two guide rods 640 installed at both ends of the cutting knife 610, a clamp 660 arranged outside the guide rods 640, and a cutting material guiding component 670 arranged inside the clamp 660. A lead screw 620 is movably installed inside the cutting knife 610, and a fifth spring 650 is arranged outside the guide rod 640. The bottom end of the fifth spring 650 is pressed on the clamp 660. A gasket is installed at the top of the guide rod 640, and the top end of the fifth spring 650 bears against the bottom of the gasket; The blank cutting and guiding assembly 670 includes a first rotating shaft 671 and a second rotating shaft 673 movably installed in the fixture 660; A discharge wheel 672 is installed at the outer end of the first rotating shaft 671, and a rubber ring is arranged outside the discharge wheel 672; Two auxiliary rotating wheels 674 are symmetrically distributed and installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft 673; A transmission belt 675 is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft 671 and the second rotating shaft 673; The end tube at the top of the limit support rod 270 is used to provide a stable horizontal movement support platform for the lead screw 620; A threaded hole adapted to the lead screw 620 is provided inside the second driving wheel 280; Both the first driving wheel 253 and the second driving wheel 280 are in an overall I-shaped structure, and ring teeth are arranged outside both the first driving wheel 253 and the second driving wheel 280.
[0026] When slicing and processing a rubber blank 100 of a selected size is required, the selected rubber blank 100 is pre-set on the top of the loading rack 230. The blank calibration mechanism 300 located outside the loading rack 230 can provide a precise alignment and fixing platform for the rubber blank 100. After the rubber blank 100 is fixed, the motor 252 is started. The motor 252 drives the first driving wheel 253 to rotate. The first driving wheel 253 drives the chain 290 until the other end of the chain 290 drives the second driving wheel 280. At this time, the second driving wheel 280 limited and clamped by the limit support rod 270 can boost the lead screw 620 to move horizontally during rotation, and the cutter 610 movably installed at the inner end of the lead screw 620 can perform an adaptive horizontal cut on the top of the rubber blank 100 and against the end face of the guiding backing plate 333. When the slices gradually separate from the top of the rubber blank 100, a plurality of uniformly distributed anti-falling inclined frames 630 can provide a stable transfer platform for the separated slices; After the two auxiliary rotating wheels 674 move horizontally along the top surface of the rubber blank 100, the pressurized and rotating auxiliary rotating wheels 674 and the second rotating shaft 673 will drive the transmission belt 675. Finally, the transmission belt 675 drives the first rotating shaft 671 and the discharge wheel 672. Finally, the slices can be stably transferred to the plurality of anti-falling inclined frames 630 by the two discharge wheels 672, thereby avoiding the problem that the slices are damaged due to the interference of the cutter 610 heating up.
[0027] Embodiment 2: Combined Figures 9 to 11 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the blank calibration mechanism 300 further includes a knife-edge auxiliary pressing component 330 arranged between the two sets of deviation rectifying components 320; The blade auxiliary pressing assembly 330 includes two first bases 331, a compression spring 334 disposed in the inner cavity of the first base 331, a first sub-rod 332 movably installed inside the first base 331, and a guiding backing plate 333 installed on the tops of the two first sub-rods 332; The plate at the bottom of the first base 331 is snap-fitted into the gap between the fixing plate 321 and the baffle 322; The deviation rectifying assembly 320 includes a fixing plate 321 disposed on the second base 310 and a baffle 322 installed on the top of the fixing plate 321.
[0028] Preferably, the fixing plate 321 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle 322 by bolts, and the plate at the top of the baffle 322 is disposed directly above the coordination pressing assembly 340, and the plate at the top of the baffle 322 is symmetrical to the plate of the second base 310 in the vertical direction.
[0029] The sheet thickness regulating mechanism 500 includes a second base 510 disposed on the top plate of the baffle 322, a second bolt 520 disposed in the second base 510, a height control support 530 movably installed at the inner end of the second base 510, and a third spring 540 disposed on the rod body of the height control support 530; The height control support 530 is composed of an L-shaped limiting plate and two limiting columns, and a fourth bolt 550 is disposed inside the L-shaped limiting plate; The bottom end of the fourth bolt 550 is movably installed with an anti-slip backing plate 560.
[0030] Preferably, a screw hole is formed at the outer end of the second base 510, and the threaded section of the second bolt 520 is adaptively penetrated into the screw hole, and the bottom of the threaded section of the second bolt 520 is adaptively pressed against the plate at the top of the baffle 322; Among them, the number of the third springs 540 is two, and the two third springs 540 are used to provide effective stability enhancement support for the L-shaped limiting plate. As the top part of the rubber blank 100 is horizontally cut by the cutter 610 until the cut slice at the top of the rubber blank 100 breaks away from the anti-falling inclined frame 630, the loading rack 230 receives upward elastic support, and finally the rubber blank 100 will be automatically lifted upward, and the rubber blank 100 can cooperate with the reset of the cutter 610 for automatic ejection until the rubber blank 100 is efficiently sliced.
[0031] Embodiment 3: Combined with Figures 6 to 11 As shown in the figure, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the coordination pressing assembly 340 includes a sliding plate 341 movably installed on the second base 310, a partition plate 342 installed on the top of the sliding plate 341, a cross bar 343 disposed in the horizontal groove inside the partition plate 342, a slider 344 disposed outside the cross bar 343, and a second spring 345 located outside the cross bar 343 and pressing on the slider 344; A first upright post is provided at the end of the slider 344 penetrating into the inner transverse groove of the partition plate 342, and the outer end of the long inclined arm 460 is movably mounted on the first upright post; A second upright post is provided on the outer wall of the baffle 322, and the outer end of the short inclined arm 470 is movably mounted on the second upright post; Anti-slip rubber outer layers are provided on the outer walls of the first base 331 and the slider 344; A slot adapted to the cutting edge of the cutter 610 is formed in the top end of the partition plate 342.
[0032] Preferably, the two fixing plates 321 are fixed to the second base 310 by welding, and the baffle 322 and the partition plate 342 are symmetrically distributed; Among them, two symmetrically distributed U-shaped clamps are installed at both ends of the bottom of the sliding plate 341. After the long inclined arm 460 presses and pulls the partition plate 342 and the sliding plate 341 to move horizontally, the slider 344 constrained by the cross bar 343 and forced to be pressed by the second spring 345 can press the side wall of the outer end of the rubber blank 100. After the lead screw 620 is boosted to apply pressure to the cutter 610, the cutting edge of the lead screw 620 can cut horizontally along the protruding part of the inner end of the rubber blank 100. During the horizontal cutting process, the coordination pressing assembly 340 can provide buffer protection for the cut slices at the top of the pressed rubber blank 100.
[0033] Embodiment 4: Combined with Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, in the above embodiment, the adapted material clamping mechanism 400 includes a hydraulic component 410 installed in the first base 210, a support plate 420 installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic sub-rod inside the hydraulic component 410, a second sub-rod 430 installed at the other end of the support plate 420, a cross frame 440 installed at the top end of the second sub-rod 430, two vertical frames 450 provided at both ends of the cross frame 440, and the long inclined arm 460 and the short inclined arm 470 that are movably installed at the top ends of the vertical frames 450 and stacked; The length of the short inclined arm 470 is one-third of the length of the long inclined arm 460.
[0034] Preferably, a groove is formed inside the convex part at the bottom of the first base 210, and the support plate 420 is adapted to penetrate into the groove, and bushings are provided at the tops of both ends of the cross frame 440; When the hydraulic component 410 operates, the internal hydraulic sub-rod will push the support plate 420 and the second sub-rod 430 to reciprocate up and down, and the second sub-rod 430 will push the two vertical frames 450 until the two vertical frames 450 push the two groups of long inclined arms 460 and short inclined arms 470 to contract and expand. At this time, the two groups of evenly distributed coordination pressing assemblies 340 can be pressed to move horizontally along the second base 310 regularly. Finally, the selected length of the rubber blank 100 can be adaptively clamped by the two groups of coordination pressing assemblies 340; At this time, the effectively sliced rubber blank 100 that is forced to be tightened and clamped can be obtained through the slicing process of the cutter 610.
[0035] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: First, place the rubber blank 100 of the selected size on the top of the loading rack 230. Two sets of deviation rectifying components 320 and two sets of coordination pressing components 340 arranged outside the loading rack 230 adapt to the four corners of the rubber blank 100. Operate the hydraulic component 410. After the internal hydraulic sub-rod contracts, the hydraulic sub-rod will cooperate with the support plate 420 and the second sub-rod 430 to lift upward. The cross-frame 440 installed on the top of the second sub-rod 430 will push the two vertical frames 450. At this time, the two vertical frames 450 will push the two sets of long inclined arms 460 and short inclined arms 470 stacked on top of each other. At this time, the two sets of coordination pressing components 340 and the two sets of deviation rectifying components 320 will quickly tighten and fix the four corners of the rubber blank 100. The uniformly distributed multiple first springs 240 will lift the combined three support rods 220 and the loading rack 230 upward. At this time, the rubber blank 100 placed on the top of the loading rack 230 can advance towards the blade of the cutter 610. The outer end of the rubber blank 100 is restricted by the height control support 530 and the anti-slip cushion plate 560 to control the distance. At this time, the thickness of the rubber blank 100 adapted to the blade part of the cutter 610 can be freely adjusted. When the motor 252 starts and runs, its internal transmission shaft will drive the first driving wheel 253 to rotate. The first driving wheel 253 will drive the chain 290 and the second driving wheel 280. Since the second driving wheel 280 is clamped by the support plate 260, therefore, after the second driving wheel 280 is driven, the lead screw 620 restricted by the limit support rod 270 will be uniformly pushed forward along the inside of the second driving wheel 280. Finally, the lead screw 620 will push the cutter 610 to move horizontally along the top surface of the rubber blank 100. The two sets of cutting and guiding components 670 that move in the same direction as the cutter 610 will press and rotate along the top surface of the rubber blank 100. After the auxiliary rotating wheel 674 is driven and rotates while fitting on the top of the rubber blank 100, the second rotating shaft 673 installed in the two auxiliary rotating wheels 674 will drive the transmission belt 675 and the first rotating shaft 671. Finally, the first rotating shaft 671 will drive the discharging wheel 672 to rotate at the same speed. After the sliced part on the top of the rubber blank 100 extends outward along the inclined surface of the cutting edge of the cutter 610, the two rotating discharging wheels 672 can safely and completely deliver the cut thin slices to the multiple anti-falling inclined frames 630, thereby preventing the thin slices from being damaged due to being squeezed by the cutter 610 and being too soft.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rubber sheet cooling and slicing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a loading energy supply mechanism (200) arranged at the bottom of the rubber blank (100), a blank calibration mechanism (300) arranged on the loading energy supply mechanism (200), an adapting material clamping mechanism (400) arranged in the loading energy supply mechanism (200), a slice thickness regulating mechanism (500) arranged on the blank calibration mechanism (300), and a slicing mechanism (600) arranged in the blank calibration mechanism (300); The charging and energy supply mechanism (200) comprises a first base (210) and a loading rack (230), and the loading rack (230) is arranged directly above the first base (210); The blank calibration mechanism (300) comprises a second base (310) mounted on the top of the first base (210), two sets of deviation correction components (320) arranged on the second base (310), and two sets of coordination and pressing components (340) arranged on the two sets of deviation correction components (320); The slicing mechanism (600) comprises a cutter (610) arranged in two sets of deviation-correcting assemblies (320), a plurality of anti-falling inclined frames (630) arranged on the cutter (610), two guide rods (640) installed at both ends of the cutter (610), a clamp (660) arranged outside the guide rods (640), and a cut material guiding assembly (670) arranged in the clamp (660).
2. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deviation-correcting assembly (320) comprises a fixing plate (321) disposed on the second base (310), and a baffle (322) mounted on the top of the fixing plate (321); The sheet thickness regulating mechanism (500) comprises a second base (510) arranged on the top plate of the baffle (322), a second bolt (520) arranged in the second base (510), a height control support (530) movably mounted on the inner end of the second base (510), and a third spring (540) arranged on a rod body of the height control support (530); The height control support (530) is composed of an L-shaped limiting plate and two limiting columns, and a fourth bolt (550) is arranged inside the L-shaped limiting plate; An anti-slip pad (560) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the fourth bolt (550).
3. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging energy supply mechanism (200) further comprises three support rods (220) installed at the bottom of the material carrier (230), and the outside of the three material carriers (230) are all provided with a first spring (240); A transmission assembly (250) is disposed at the bottom of the outer end of the first base (210), and a support plate (260) is installed at the outer end of the first base (210); A second driving wheel (280) is movably mounted on the top of the support plate (260), which is mounted on a limiting support rod (270) at the top of the outer end of the first base (210), and an end of the second driving wheel (280) is movably mounted in a slideway of an end tube at the top of the limiting support rod (270); The transmission assembly (250) comprises a chassis (251), a motor (252) installed inside the chassis (251), and a first driving wheel (253) installed on a transmission shaft inside the motor (252), wherein a chain (290) is connected in a transmission manner between the first driving wheel (253) and the second driving wheel (280).
4. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end tube at the top of the limiting support rod (270) is used to provide a support platform for the screw rod (620) to stably move laterally; A threaded hole adapted to fit the screw rod (620) is provided inside the second driving wheel (280); The first driving wheel (253) and the second driving wheel (280) are both in an I-shaped structure as a whole, and the first driving wheel (253) and the second driving wheel (280) are both provided with ring teeth on the outside.
5. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blank calibration mechanism (300) further comprises a knife edge auxiliary pressure component (330) arranged between the two sets of deviation correction components (320); The blade auxiliary pressure assembly (330) comprises two first bases (331), a compression spring (334) arranged in the inner cavity of the first base (331), a first sub-rod (332) movably mounted inside the first base (331), and a guide pad (333) mounted on the top of the two first sub-rods (332); The plate at the bottom of the first base (331) is clamped in the gap between the fixing plate (321) and the baffle plate (322).
6. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning and pressing assembly (340) comprises a slide plate (341) movably mounted on the second base (310), a partition plate (342) mounted on the top of the slide plate (341), a cross bar (343) disposed in a cross groove inside the partition plate (342), a slider (344) disposed outside the cross bar (343), and a second spring (345) located outside the cross bar (343) and bearing pressure on the slider (344); A first column is arranged at the end of the slider (344) that passes through the internal transverse groove of the partition (342), and the outer end of the long oblique arm (460) is movably mounted on the first column; The outer wall of the baffle (322) is provided with a second column, and the outer end of the short oblique arm (470) is movably mounted on the second column.
7. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first base (331) and the outer wall of the sliding block (344) are both provided with an anti-slip rubber outer layer; A slot adapted to fit the blade of the cutter (610) is provided in the top end of the partition (342).
8. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptable clamping mechanism (400) comprises a hydraulic component (410) installed in the first base (210), a support plate (420) installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic sub-rod in the hydraulic component (410), a second sub-rod (430) installed at the other end of the support plate (420), a horizontal frame (440) installed at the top end of the second sub-rod (430), two vertical frames (450) arranged at both ends of the horizontal frame (440), and a long oblique arm (460) and a short oblique arm (470) movably installed at the top end of the vertical frame (450) and stacked. The length of the short oblique arm (470) is one third of the length of the long oblique arm (460).
9. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing mechanism (600) further comprises a screw rod (620) movably mounted inside the cutter (610) and a fifth spring (650) arranged outside the guide rod (640), and the bottom end of the fifth spring (650) is pressed against the clamp (660); A gasket is installed on the top of the guide rod (640), and the top end of the fifth spring (650) is pressed against the bottom of the gasket.
10. The rubber sheet cooling and slicing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cut material guiding assembly (670) comprises a first rotating shaft (671) and a second rotating shaft (673) movably mounted in the clamp (660); A discharge wheel (672) is mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft (671), and a rubber ring is arranged outside the discharge wheel (672); Two symmetrically distributed auxiliary rotating wheels (674) are mounted at both ends of the second rotating shaft (673); A transmission belt (675) is transmission-connected between the first rotating shaft (671) and the second rotating shaft (673).
Citation Information
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