Clamp with adjustable structure for deburring
By designing fixtures with adjustable structures, the problems of unsolid fixing of traditional fixtures and difficult debris handling are solved, flexible fixing and debris collection of workpieces are achieved, processing accuracy and efficiency are improved, and workpiece angle adjustment is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510349399.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The traditional deburring fixture is fixed in a structure that cannot be flexibly adjusted, resulting in the workpiece being unstable and the processing accuracy and efficiency are low; it is difficult to handle debris, affecting the service life and safety of the equipment; it is impossible to adjust the angle of the workpiece, increasing labor intensity.
A clamp with an adjustable structure is designed, including a sliding base, a fixed upright plate, a drive motor, an air pump and a collection cover. The flexible fixing of the workpiece is achieved by adjusting the screw and the reciprocating sliding plate. It is equipped with a debris collection system, and the debris is collected by using an air pump and a connecting hose, and the motor drives the workpiece angle to adjust.
It achieves firm fixation of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, improves processing accuracy and efficiency, maintains the processing environment clean, extends equipment life, reduces cleaning workload, and simplifies the adjustment of workpiece angles.
Smart Images

Figure CN120269375A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of fixtures for deburring, and specifically refers to a fixture for deburring with an adjustable structure. Background Art
[0002] In the field of machining, the deburring process of workpieces is an important link. Traditional deburring fixtures have some deficiencies. Firstly, the structure of the fixture is relatively fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the shape and size of the workpiece, which limits the applicability of the fixture. For example, for workpieces with irregular shapes or large size differences, it is difficult for traditional fixtures to firmly fix them, resulting in the workpiece being prone to loosening during the deburring process, affecting the machining accuracy and efficiency. Secondly, the handling of debris generated during the deburring process has always been a difficult problem. Traditional fixtures do not have a special debris collection device, and the debris will scatter in the machining area, which is not only difficult to clean, but may also damage the machining equipment and even cause safety accidents. Moreover, traditional fixtures cannot conveniently adjust the angle of the workpiece during the machining process, which makes it necessary to frequently disassemble and re-clamp some workpieces with complex shapes during deburring, increasing the labor intensity and machining time. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a fixture for deburring with an adjustable structure, effectively solving the problems in the current market.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a fixture for deburring with an adjustable structure, including a sliding base, a fixed vertical plate is arranged on the sliding base, a reinforcing plate is connected between the fixed vertical plate and the sliding base, a driving motor is arranged on the fixed vertical plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a fixing plate, an activity adjustment groove is opened on the fixing plate, an adjustment screw is arranged in the activity adjustment groove, and a movable clamping plate is arranged on the adjustment screw.
[0005] Further, a sliding groove is opened at the top end of the fixed vertical plate, a limiting groove is opened on one side inside the sliding groove, an air pump is arranged on the fixed vertical plate, a reciprocating motor is arranged on the fixed vertical plate, the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected with a driving screw, a reciprocating sliding plate is arranged inside the sliding groove, and the reciprocating sliding plate is connected with the driving screw. A connecting block is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate, a collecting cover is arranged on the bottom surface of the reciprocating sliding plate, a connecting hose is connected between the air pump and the collecting cover, a fixed bracket is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate, and the connecting hose is arranged on the fixed bracket.
[0006] Further, the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding base. The reinforcing plates are symmetrically arranged between the fixed vertical plate and the sliding base. One end of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate, and the other end of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding base.
[0007] Further, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate. The rotating mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rotating mounting plate. The movable adjustment grooves are symmetrically formed in the fixed plate.
[0008] Further, the threaded structures on the outer surface of the movable adjustment grooves are symmetrically arranged. The adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The movable clamping plate is slidably connected in the movable adjustment grooves, and the movable clamping plate is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw.
[0009] Further, the sliding groove is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed vertical plate. The limiting groove runs through and connects to the sliding groove. The air pump is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate. The air pump is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate.
[0010] Further, the driving screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical plate. The reciprocating sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the reciprocating sliding plate is threadedly connected to the driving screw.
[0011] Further, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate. The collecting cover is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reciprocating sliding plate.
[0012] Further, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the air pump, and the other end of the connecting hose penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the collecting cover.
[0013] Further, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate. The connecting hose penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket.
[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows:
[0015] (1) Through the cooperation of the movable clamping plate, the adjustment screw, and the movable adjustment grooves, the movable clamping plate can achieve synchronous reverse displacement. This structural design enables the fixture to be flexibly adjusted according to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, and can firmly fix various types of workpieces, greatly improving the applicability of the fixture. Whether it is a small precision part or a large irregular workpiece, precise clamping can be achieved by manually rotating the adjustment screw.
[0016] (2) The fixture is equipped with an air pump and a collection hood. During the deburring process, the debris generated is promptly collected through a connecting hose and transported to a container for holding the debris. This debris collection system can effectively prevent the debris from scattering in the processing area, keeping the processing environment clean. This not only helps to extend the service life of the processing equipment, reduce the failures caused by debris accumulation, but also can reduce the cleaning workload and improve work efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring proposed by the present invention Figure One ;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring proposed by the present invention Figure Two ;
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring proposed by the present invention Figure Three ;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure of a fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring proposed by the present invention Figure Four .
[0021] Among them, 1. Sliding base; 2. Fixed vertical plate; 3. Reinforcing plate; 4. Driving motor; 5. Rotating mounting plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Movable adjustment groove; 8. Adjusting screw; 9. Movable clamping plate; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Air pump; 13. Reciprocating motor; 14. Driving screw; 15. Reciprocating sliding plate; 16. Connecting block; 17. Collection hood; 18. Connecting hose; 19. Fixed bracket.
[0022] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Detailed Embodiment
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present invention provides a fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring, including a sliding base 1, a fixed vertical plate 2 is arranged on the sliding base 1, a reinforcing plate 3 is connected between the fixed vertical plate 2 and the sliding base 1, a driving motor 4 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 2, the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected with a fixing plate 6, an activity adjustment groove 7 is opened on the fixing plate 6, an adjustment screw 8 is arranged in the activity adjustment groove 7, and a movable clamping plate 9 is arranged on the adjustment screw 8.
[0026] A sliding groove 10 is opened at the top end of the fixed vertical plate 2, a limiting groove 11 is opened on one side inside the sliding groove 10, an air pump 12 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 2, a reciprocating motor 13 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 2, the output end of the reciprocating motor 13 is connected with a driving screw 14, a reciprocating sliding plate 15 is arranged inside the sliding groove 10, and the reciprocating sliding plate 15 is connected with the driving screw 14. A connecting block 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15, a collecting cover 17 is arranged on the bottom surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15, a connecting hose 18 is connected between the air pump 12 and the collecting cover 17, a fixed bracket 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15, and the connecting hose 18 is arranged on the fixed bracket 19.
[0027] The fixed vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding base 1, the reinforcing plates 3 are symmetrically arranged between the fixed vertical plate 2 and the sliding base 1, one end of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate 2, and the other end of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding base 1.
[0028] The driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate 2, the rotating mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 4, the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating mounting plate 5, and the activity adjustment grooves 7 are symmetrically opened on the fixing plate 6.
[0029] The thread structures on the outer surface of the activity adjustment groove 7 are symmetrically arranged, the adjustment screw 8 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 6, the movable clamping plate 9 is slidably connected to the activity adjustment groove 7, and the movable clamping plate 9 is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 8.
[0030] The sliding groove 10 is opened at the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed vertical plate 2, the limiting groove 11 runs through and connects the sliding groove 10, the air pump 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate 2, and the air pump 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate 2.
[0031] The driving screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor 13. The driving screw rod 14 is rotationally connected to the fixed vertical plate 2. The reciprocating sliding plate 15 is slidably connected within the sliding groove 10, and the reciprocating sliding plate 15 is threadedly connected to the driving screw rod 14.
[0032] The connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15, and the collection cover 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15.
[0033] One end of the connecting hose 18 is fixedly connected to the air pump 12, and the other end of the connecting hose 18 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the collection cover 17.
[0034] The fixed bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate 15, and the connecting hose 18 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 19.
[0035] During specific use, the sliding base 1 is installed on the deburring device so that the sliding base 1 can slide on the deburring device. The workpiece to be deburred is placed between the movable clamping plates 9. Subsequently, the worker manually rotates the adjusting screw rod 8. The rotation of the adjusting screw rod 8 drives the movable clamping plates 9 arranged inside the movable adjusting groove 7 to perform synchronous reverse displacement until the workpiece to be processed is fixed between the movable clamping plates 9. The container for holding debris is installed at the outlet of the air pump 12 to collect the debris generated during the deburring process. During the process of deburring the workpiece, the air pump 12 is started. The air pump 12 generates suction to send the debris generated during the deburring process into the container for collection through the connecting hose 18.
[0036] During the processing, the reciprocating motor 13 can be started. The reciprocating motor 13 drives the driving screw rod 14 to rotate. The intermittent forward and reverse rotation of the driving screw rod 14 drives the reciprocating sliding plate 15 to perform reciprocating displacement along the sliding groove 10 and the limiting groove 11. At the same time, the driving motor 4 can be started. The driving motor 4 drives the fixing plate 6 to rotate through the rotating mounting plate 5, so that the workpiece can be rotated by an angle, which is convenient for deburring. The above is the overall working process of the present invention. Just repeat this step during the next use. The actual operation process is very simple and easy to implement.
[0037] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0039] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, design similar structural forms and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring, characterized in that: It includes a sliding base (1), a fixed vertical plate (2) is arranged on the sliding base (1), a reinforcing plate (3) is connected between the fixed vertical plate (2) and the sliding base (1), a driving motor (4) is arranged on the fixed vertical plate (2), the output end of the driving motor (4) is connected with a fixed plate (6), an activity adjustment groove (7) is opened on the fixed plate (6), an adjustment screw rod (8) is arranged in the activity adjustment groove (7), and an activity clamping plate (9) is arranged on the adjustment screw rod (8).
2. The fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 1, wherein: A sliding groove (10) is opened at the top end of the fixed vertical plate (2), a limiting groove (11) is opened on one side inside the sliding groove (10), an air pump (12) is arranged on the fixed vertical plate (2), a reciprocating motor (13) is arranged on the fixed vertical plate (2), the output end of the reciprocating motor (13) is connected with a driving screw rod (14), a reciprocating sliding plate (15) is arranged inside the sliding groove (10), and the reciprocating sliding plate (15) is connected with the driving screw rod (14), a connecting block (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15), a collecting cover (17) is arranged on the bottom surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15), a connecting hose (18) is connected between the air pump (12) and the collecting cover (17), a fixed support (19) is arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15), and the connecting hose (18) is arranged on the fixed support (19).
3. The fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding base (1), the reinforcing plates (3) are symmetrically arranged between the fixed vertical plate (2) and the sliding base (1), one end of the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (2), and the other end of the reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the sliding base (1).
4. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (2), the rotating mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4), the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating mounting plate (5), and the activity adjustment grooves (7) are symmetrically opened on the fixed plate (6).
5. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thread structures on the outer surface of the activity adjustment groove (7) are symmetrically arranged, the adjustment screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (6), the activity clamping plate (9) is slidably connected in the activity adjustment groove (7), and the activity clamping plate (9) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw rod (8).
6. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding groove (10) is opened at the middle position of the upper surface of the fixed vertical plate (2), the limiting groove (11) runs through and connects the sliding groove (10), the air pump (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (2), and the air pump (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (2).
7. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (13), the driving screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the fixed vertical plate (2), the reciprocating sliding plate (15) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (10), and the reciprocating sliding plate (15) is threadedly connected to the driving screw rod (14).
8. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15), and the collecting cover (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15).
9. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the connecting hose (18) is fixedly connected to the air pump (12), and the other end of the connecting hose (18) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the collection hood (17).
10. A fixture with an adjustable structure for deburring according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating sliding plate (15), and the connecting hose (18) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (19).