Multi-layer printed circuit board laminating equipment

The precise alignment and temperature stability of multi-layer printed circuit boards are achieved through push plate and limit plate systems, which solves the problem of raw material stacking errors, improves production efficiency and equipment applicability, and reduces costs.

CN120302560AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-11江西省新重力电子有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510460348.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Before lamination of multi-layer printed circuit boards, errors in raw material stacking lead to problems such as low production efficiency, damage to raw material and increased costs.

Method used

The push plate and limit plate system is adopted, and the limit plate rotation and push plate movement is driven by the servo motor to achieve accurate alignment and automatic stacking of raw materials, and the temperature is maintained through the airbag sealing door, and the adjustable limit plate is used to adapt to raw materials of different thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

It improves the lamination quality and overall performance of multi-layer printed circuit boards, reduces raw material waste and production costs, simplifies operating procedures, and enhances equipment applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment manufacturing, in particular to multilayer printed circuit board laminating equipment which comprises a box body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a switching frame. A plurality of switching discs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching frame, a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of the adjacent switching discs, a plurality of raw materials are placed on the inner side of the limiting plate, a baffle is slidably connected between the outer surfaces of the two sides of the limiting plate, and a pushing motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the supporting frame; an output shaft of the pushing motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the outer surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a pushing plate, when the pushing plate drives the raw materials to move, the raw materials can be rapidly and accurately stacked and placed automatically, continuous operation is achieved, when the limiting plate drives the raw materials to rotate, the raw materials on each layer can be accurately aligned, and the production efficiency is improved. And the consistency between each layer of raw materials is kept.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic device manufacturing, and specifically to a multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device. Background Art

[0002] A multi-layer printed circuit board is composed of two or more printed boards, which are alternately stacked together through a positioning system and insulating bonding materials, and the conductive patterns are interconnected according to design requirements. Therefore, a lamination device is used in the production process of the multi-layer printed circuit board to press them together to form a printed circuit board with more circuit layers and a more complex circuit structure.

[0003] Currently, a circuit board lamination processing device and its process are disclosed in the patent publication number "CN116390343B". When laminating a circuit board, four limit blocks can move closer to each other to limit the circuit board and prevent the phenomenon of the circuit board running during lamination processing. However, after specific use and comparison with the prior art, the following defects still exist:

[0004] Before laminating a multi-layer printed circuit board, the raw materials need to be stacked in pairs. When processing large or complex multi-layer boards, stacking errors are likely to occur, which will not only reduce production efficiency but also easily cause damage to the raw materials and increase production costs.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device, which can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0007] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device includes a box body. One side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a support frame, one end of the bottom surface of the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting member, and a sealing door is slidably connected inside the limiting member. The bottom surface of the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a switching frame, the bottom of the switching frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of switching disks, a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of adjacent switching disks, a plurality of raw materials are placed inside the limiting plates, a baffle is slidably connected between the outer surfaces on both sides of the limiting plate, the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a pushing motor, the output shaft of the pushing motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, a push plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw, one side of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and one side of the bottom of the push plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod. The box body is symmetrically fixedly connected with a blocking plate on one side.

[0008] More preferably, the upper surface of one side of the push plate is inclined, and the inclined surfaces on one side of the push plate are in extrusion fit with the outer surface of the raw material.

[0009] More preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inclined surface on one side of the bottom of the support frame. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. A push rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder. One end of the push rod is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame. A return spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the push rod. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame. An extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod. One end of the cylinder is connected through a trachea. The outer surface of the trachea is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame. A limiting frame is fixedly connected between the mutually remote sides of the blocking plates. A plurality of air bags are connected through one end of the trachea. The mutually remote sides of the air bags are fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting frame.

[0010] More preferably, the top of one side of the extrusion rod is in extrusion fit with the lower surface of one side of the push plate.

[0011] More preferably, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the blocking plates. Jacking blocks are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the fixed blocks. One side of each jacking block is inclined, and the two fixed blocks and jacking blocks are in opposite states.

[0012] More preferably, torsion springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the jacking blocks, and the bottoms of the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the fixed blocks.

[0013] More preferably, one side of the bottom of the push plate is in extrusion fit with one side of the jacking block. The bottom of one side of the push plate is arc-shaped. The inclined surfaces between the jacking blocks are in extrusion fit with the arc surface of one side of the bottom of the push plate. The tops of the jacking blocks are in extrusion fit with the lower surface of the raw material.

[0014] More preferably, one end between the mutually close sides of the jacking blocks is in extrusion fit with one side of the outer surface of the fixed block. Fixed rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting plate. Sliding plates are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed rods. Screws are rotatably connected to the tops of the sliding plates. The bottoms between adjacent screws are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the fixed rods. Restricting bars are slidably connected to the mutually remote sides of the limiting blocks.

[0015] More preferably, connecting springs are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fixed rods, the other ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plates, return springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the limiting strips, and the ends of the return springs close to each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the connecting springs away from each other.

[0016] More preferably, the sides of the limiting strips close to each other are inclined, and the inclined shape on the sides of the limiting strips close to each other is in extrusion fit with the outer surface of the sliding plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. When the present invention drives the raw materials to move through the push plate, it can automatically stack and place the raw materials quickly and accurately, realizing continuous operation. And when the limiting plate drives the raw materials to rotate, it can make the raw materials of each layer be accurately aligned, maintaining the consistency between the raw materials of each layer, thereby improving the overall performance and reliability of the multi-layer printed circuit board after lamination.

[0019] 2. Before the push plate pushes the raw materials, the airbag can block the entrance of the sealing door, thereby reducing the loss of the temperature inside the box body, keeping the temperature stable, helping the raw materials of each layer to be subjected to the same temperature during the lamination process, improving the lamination quality, and maintaining an appropriate temperature can reduce the heating times inside the box body, avoiding the influence of the temperature fluctuations caused by frequent heating on the circuit board.

[0020] 3. When the push plate moves to the right, the present invention can drive the raw materials to move upward through the lifting block, avoiding the raw materials from affecting the movement of the push plate, improving the stability and reliability of the push plate during operation, and also avoiding damaging the raw materials when the push plate moves to the right, reducing the waste of raw materials and lowering the production cost.

[0021] 4. When the present invention drives the baffle to move upward by rotating the fixed rod, the distance between the limiting plate and the baffle can be adjusted, enabling the limiting plate to easily adapt to raw materials of various thicknesses and specifications, so that there is no need to frequently replace the equipment or adjust the production line, which not only enhances the applicability of the equipment but also simplifies the operation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the servo motor, switching frame and switching disk of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the switching disk, raw materials and baffle of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the push plate, gear position plate, and limiting rod of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the raw material, baffle plate, and limit plate of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the air cylinder, return spring, and push rod of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the air pipe, limit bracket, and airbag of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of components such as the fixing bracket, extrusion rod, and air pipe of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the gear position plate, air pipe, and limit bracket of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the gear position plate, fixed block, and jacking block of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the fixed block, jacking block, and torsion spring of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the jacking block of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 13 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the fixed rod, sliding plate, and screw rod of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 14 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the connecting spring, limit block, and limiting strip of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 15 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the limiting strip and return spring of the present invention.

[0037] The markings of each component in the drawings are as follows: 1 - box body, 11 - support frame, 12 - limiting member, 13 - sealing door, 14 - servo motor, 15 - switching frame, 16 - switching disk, 17 - raw material, 18 - baffle plate, 19 - pushing motor, 110 - limit plate, 111 - push plate, 112 - gear position plate, 113 - limiting rod, 114 - lead screw, 2 - air cylinder, 21 - return spring, 22 - push rod, 23 - fixing bracket, 24 - extrusion rod, 25 - air pipe, 26 - limit bracket, 27 - airbag, 3 - fixed block, 31 - jacking block, 32 - torsion spring, 4 - fixed rod, 41 - sliding plate, 42 - screw rod, 43 - connecting spring, 44 - limit block, 45 - limiting strip, 46 - return spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0040] Embodiments of the present invention

[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device includes a box body 1, which is used to laminate the circuit board. The bottom of the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 11. The lower surface of the left end of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1. The right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting member 12. The inner side of the limiting member 12 is slidably connected with a sealing door 13, and the sealing door 13 is used to block the entrance of the box body 1. The lower surface of the top of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 14. The output shaft of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected with a switching frame 15. The output shaft of the servo motor 14 is used to drive the switching frame 15 to rotate simultaneously. The bottom of the switching frame 15 is fixedly connected with three switching disks 16. The switching frame 15 is used to drive the switching disks 16 to rotate simultaneously. A limiting plate 110 is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of adjacent switching disks 16. The switching disk 16 is used to drive the limiting plate 110 to rotate simultaneously. A plurality of raw materials 17 are placed inside the limiting plate 110. The limiting plate 110 is used to drive the raw materials 17 to rotate simultaneously. A baffle 18 is slidably connected between the outer surfaces on both sides of the limiting plate 110. The baffle 18 is used to block the raw materials 17 inside the limiting plate 110. The upper surface of the bottom of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected with a pushing motor 19. The output shaft of the pushing motor 19 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 114. The output shaft of the pushing motor 19 is used to drive the lead screw 114 to rotate simultaneously. A push plate 111 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 114. The upper surface of the right side of the push plate 111 is inclined. The inclined surface of the push plate 111 is in extrusion fit with the outer surface of the raw material 17. The left side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 113. The front side of the bottom of the push plate 111 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 113. The right side of the box body 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a blocking plate 112. The lead screw 114 is used to drive the push plate 111 to slide left and right. When the push plate 111 slides to the left, it is used to drive the raw materials 17 to slide simultaneously, so that the raw materials 17 can be automatically stacked and placed quickly and accurately, realizing continuous operation. And when the limiting plate 110 drives the raw materials 17 to rotate, it can make the raw materials 17 of each layer be accurately aligned, maintaining the consistency between the raw materials 17 of each layer, and improving the overall performance and reliability of the multi-layer printed circuit board after lamination.

[0042] Reference Figures 6 to 9As shown in the figure, there is a multi-layer printed circuit board laminating device. A fixed frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inclined surface on one side of the bottom of the support frame 11. A cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 23. A push rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 2. The left end of the push rod 22 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the left end of the bottom of the support frame 11. The push rod 22 is used for sucking and discharging air inside the cylinder 2. A return spring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the left end of the push rod 22. The right end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the left end of the bottom of the support frame 11. The return spring 21 is used to drive the push rod 22 to slide to the right. An extrusion rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod 22. The push rod 22 is used to drive the extrusion rod 24 to move simultaneously. The top of the left side of the extrusion rod 24 is in extrusion fit with the lower surface of the right side of the push plate 111. The push plate 111 is used to drive the extrusion rod 24 to move to the right. One end of the cylinder 2 is connected through a trachea 25. The outer surface of the trachea 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame 23. The left end of the trachea 25 is connected through two air bags 27. The cylinder 2 is used to transport gas from inside the trachea 25 to inside the air bags 27 to inflate the air bags 27. When the air bags 27 expand, they block the entrance of the sealing door 13. A limiting frame 26 is fixedly connected between the mutually remote sides of the gear plates 112. The mutually remote sides of the air bags 27 are fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting frame 26. The limiting frame 26 is used to limit the air bags 27 when they expand. Before the raw material 17 is pushed by the push plate 111, the air bags 27 can block the entrance of the sealing door 13, thereby reducing the loss of the temperature inside the box body 1 and keeping the temperature stable, which helps the raw materials 17 of each layer to be subjected to the same temperature during the lamination process and improves the lamination quality.

[0043] Reference Figures 10 to 12 As shown in the figure, there is a multi-layer printed circuit board laminating device. Fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the gear plates 112. Lifting blocks 31 are slidably connected to the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the fixed blocks 3. The right sides of the lifting blocks 31 are inclined. The two fixed blocks 3 and the lifting blocks 31 are in opposite directions. The left end of the mutually approaching sides of the lifting blocks 31 is in extrusion fit with the right side of the outer surface of the fixed blocks 3. Torsion springs 32 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the lifting blocks 31. The bottoms of the torsion springs 32 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the fixed blocks 3. The torsion springs 32 are used to drive the lifting blocks 31 to rotate back to their original positions. The bottom of the left side of the push plate 111 is in extrusion fit with the right side of the lifting blocks 31. The bottom of the right side of the push plate 111 is arc-shaped. The arc shape of the right side of the push plate 111 is in extrusion fit with the inclined shape of the left side of the lifting blocks 31. The push plate 111 is used to drive the lifting blocks 31 to move upward. The tops of the lifting blocks 31 are in extrusion fit with the lower surface of the raw material 17. The lifting blocks 31 are used to drive the raw material 17 to move upward, avoiding the raw material 17 from affecting the movement of the push plate 111, improving the stability and reliability of the operation of the push plate 111, and also avoiding damaging the raw material 17 when the push plate 111 moves to the right, reducing the waste of the raw material 17 and lowering the production cost.

[0044] Reference Figures 13 to 15 As shown, in a multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device, fixing rods 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of a limiting plate 110. Sliding plates 41 are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing rods 4. Screws 42 are threadedly connected to the tops of the sliding plates 41. Between the bottoms of adjacent screws 42 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of a baffle plate 18. The screws 42 are used to drive the baffle plate 18 to move up and down. Connecting springs 43 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fixing rods 4. The left ends of the connecting springs 43 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the sliding plates 41. The connecting springs 43 are used to drive the sliding plates 41 to move back to their original positions. Limiting blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the fixing rods 4. Restricting bars 45 are slidably connected to the mutually remote sides of the limiting blocks 44. The mutually approaching sides of the restricting bars 45 are inclined. The inclined shape on the mutually approaching side of the restricting bars 45 is in pressing fit with the outer surface of the sliding plate 41. The restricting bars 45 are used to restrict the sliding plates 41. Return springs 46 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the restricting bars 45. The mutually approaching ends of the return springs 46 are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the limiting blocks 44. The return springs 46 are used to drive the restricting bars 45 to move back to their original positions. When the fixing rods 4 are rotated to drive the baffle plate 18 to move upward, the distance between the limiting plate 110 and the baffle plate 18 can be adjusted, enabling the limiting plate 110 to easily adapt to raw materials 17 of various thicknesses and specifications, so that there is no need to frequently replace the equipment or adjust the production line, which not only enhances the applicability of the equipment but also simplifies the operation process.

[0045] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiments are as follows:

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, when the circuit board lamination device is in the initial state, the servo motor 14 and the pushing motor 19 are in the off state, and the push plate 111 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the lead screw 114;

[0047] When laminating a circuit board using this device, first, the operator places raw material 17 inside the limiting plate 110 and starts the servo motor 14. At this time, the output shaft of the servo motor 14 drives the switching plate 16 to rotate simultaneously through the switching frame 15. When the switching plate 16 rotates, it drives the limiting plate 110 to rotate simultaneously. After the mutually distant ends of the limiting plate 110 coincide with the entrance at the right end of the blocking plate 112, the output shaft of the pushing motor 19 drives the lead screw 114 to rotate simultaneously. When the lead screw 114 rotates, it drives the push plate 111 to move leftward. At this time, when the push plate 111 moves leftward on the outer surface of the limiting rod 113, the top on the left side of the push plate 111 will fit against the outer surface of the raw material 17 and push the raw material 17 leftward. The raw material 17 will slide from the inside of the limiting plate 110 to the upper surface on the mutually approaching side of the blocking plate 112, and then slide from the upper surface on the mutually approaching side of the blocking plate 112 into the interior of the box body 1, enabling the raw material 17 to be automatically stacked and placed quickly and accurately, achieving continuous operation.

[0048] When the pushing of the raw material 17 is completed, the output shaft of the pushing motor 19 drives the lead screw 114 to rotate in the reverse direction. When the lead screw 114 rotates in the reverse direction, it drives the push plate 111 to move rightward. When the push plate 111 moves rightward, the inclined surface of the push plate 111 will squeeze the outer surface of the raw material 17 and cause the raw material 17 to move upward, enabling the push plate 111 to move back to its original position.

[0049] When the push plate 111 moves back to its original position, the output shaft of the servo motor 14 can drive the switching plate 16 to rotate again through the switching frame 15. When the switching plate 16 drives the raw material 17 to rotate through the limiting plate 110, the raw material 17 can be replaced, enabling each layer of the raw material 17 to be accurately aligned and maintaining the consistency between each layer of the raw material 17, thereby improving the overall performance and reliability of the multi-layer printed circuit board after lamination.

[0050] Reference Figures 6 to 9 As shown, when the circuit board laminating equipment is in the initial state, the reset spring 21 is in a stretched state, and the airbag 27 is in an inflated state;

[0051] When the push plate 111 slides leftward, the right side of the push plate 111 will separate from the top on the right side of the extrusion rod 24. At this time, the reset spring 21 in the stretched state will drive the push rod 22 to slide leftward. When the push rod 22 slides leftward inside the cylinder 2, the gas inside the airbag 27 will enter the inside of the cylinder 2 through the air pipe 25. At this time, the airbag 27 will be in a contracted state, enabling the push plate 111 to smoothly slide into the interior of the box body 1.

[0052] As the push plate 111 slides to the right, the bottom on the right side of the push plate 111 will fit against the top on the left side of the extrusion rod 24 and drive the extrusion rod 24 to move to the right. When the extrusion rod 24 moves to the right, it will drive the push rod 22 to move simultaneously. When the push rod 22 moves to the right, it will cause the return spring 21 to return to the compressed state again. And when the push rod 22 slides to the right inside the cylinder 2, it can squeeze the air inside the cylinder 2 into the trachea 25. At this time, the gas can move from inside the trachea 25 to inside the airbag 27, so that the airbag 27 can return to the inflated state again. When the airbag 27 returns to the inflated state, it can block the entrance of the sealing door 13, thereby reducing the loss of the temperature inside the box body 1 and keeping the temperature stable, which helps the raw materials 17 on each layer to be subjected to the same temperature during the lamination process and improves the lamination quality.

[0053] Reference Figures 10 to 12 As shown, when the push plate 111 moves to the left, the bottom on the left side of the push plate 111 will fit against the right side of the closer ends of the lifting blocks 31 and cause the lifting blocks 31 to rotate towards the closer side. When the lifting blocks 31 rotate, they can rotate the torsion springs 32 to the energy storage state. As the push plate 111 continues to move to the left, the bottom on the left side of the push plate 111 will separate from the right side of the closer ends of the lifting blocks 31. At this time, the torsion springs 32 in the energy storage state will drive the lifting blocks 31 to move back. As the push plate 111 moves to the right, the arc surface at the bottom on the right side of the push plate 111 will fit against the inclined surface on the closer side of the lifting blocks 31. Since the left end on the farther side of the lifting blocks 31 fits against the right side of the fixed block 3, at this time, the lifting blocks 31 will be blocked by the fixed block 3, preventing the fixed block 3 from rotating towards the farther side. As the push plate 111 moves to the right, it drives the lifting blocks 31 to move upward. When the lifting blocks 31 move upward, they will cause the torsion springs 32 to move to the stretched state, and when the lifting blocks 31 move upward, they will squeeze the bottom of the raw material 17, causing the bottom of the raw material 17 to be lifted upward, so as to avoid the raw material 17 affecting the movement of the push plate 111 to the right, improve the stability and reliability of the push plate 111 during operation, and also prevent the raw material 17 from being damaged when the push plate 111 moves to the right, reduce the waste of the raw material 17, and lower the production cost.

[0054] When the arc surface of the push plate 111 separates from the inclined surface of the lifting blocks 31, the torsion springs 32 in the stretched state will drive the lifting blocks 31 to move downward, so that the raw material 17 can return to the initial state.

[0055] Reference Figures 13 to 15As shown, when the raw material 17 to be processed is relatively thick, the staff can rotate the screw 42 to drive the baffle 18 to move upward, increasing the distance between the baffle 18 and the limiting plate 110, so that the limiting plate 110 can easily adapt to raw materials 17 of various thicknesses and specifications. Thus, there is no need to frequently replace equipment or adjust the production line, which not only enhances the applicability of the equipment but also simplifies the operation process.

[0056] When the thickness of the raw material 17 exceeds the gap between the baffle 18 and the limiting plate 110, the staff can rotate the screw 42 in the reverse direction to disconnect the outer surface of the screw 42 from the upper surface of the baffle 18. Then, the staff can push the sliding plate 41 to the right. When the sliding plate 41 moves to the right on the outer surface of the fixed rod 4, it will cause the connecting spring 43 to move to the compressed state. When the sliding plate 41 moves, the outer surface on the right side of the sliding plate 41 will also squeeze the inclined surface of the limiting bar 45, causing the limiting bar 45 to move away from each other. When the limiting bar 45 moves, it will cause the return spring 46 to move to the stretched state. As the sliding plate 41 continues to move to the right, the right side of the sliding plate 41 will disengage from the inclined surface of the limiting bar 45. At this time, the return spring 46 in the stretched state will drive the limiting bar 45 to slide towards each other, enabling the limiting bar 45 to latch onto the sliding plate 41. At this point, the baffle 18 can be removed from between the outer surfaces of the limiting plate 110, allowing the limiting plate 110 to convey the raw material 17.

[0057] When the conveyance of the raw material 17 is completed, the staff can move the limiting bar 45 away from each other to disengage the inclined surface of the limiting bar 45 from latching onto the sliding plate 41. At this time, the connecting spring 43 in the compressed state will drive the sliding plate 41 to slide to the left. Thus, when the baffle 18 is lifted upward and the screw 42 is rotated, the screw 42 can re-control the up and down sliding of the baffle 18.

[0058] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multi-layer printed circuit board laminating device, comprising a box body (1), a support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body (1), the lower surface of one end of the top of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), a limiting member (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and a sealing door (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting member (12), characterized in that: The lower surface of the top of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (14). The output shaft of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected with a switching frame (15). The bottom of the switching frame (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of switching disks (16). A limiting plate (110) is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of adjacent switching disks (16). A plurality of raw materials (17) are placed inside the limiting plates (110). A baffle (18) is slidably connected between the outer surfaces on both sides of the limiting plate (110). The upper surface of the bottom of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a pushing motor (19). The output shaft of the pushing motor (19) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (114). A push plate (111) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (114). A limiting rod (113) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame (11). One side of the bottom of the push plate (111) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (113). The box body (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a blocking plate (112) on one side.

2. The multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of one side of the push plate (111) is inclined. The inclined surfaces of one side of the push plate (111) are in pressing fit with the outer surface of the raw material (17).

3. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined surface of one side of the bottom of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (23). A cylinder (2) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (23). A push rod (22) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (2). One end of the push rod (22) is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame (11). A return spring (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the push rod (22). One end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom of the support frame (11). An extrusion rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod (22). One end of the cylinder (2) is connected through a trachea (25). The outer surface of the trachea (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame (23). A limiting frame (26) is fixedly connected between the mutually remote sides of the blocking plates (112). A plurality of air bags (27) are connected through one end of the trachea (25). The mutually remote sides of the air bags (27) are fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting frame (26).

4. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of one side of the extrusion rod (24) is in pressing fit with the lower surface of one side of the push plate (111).

5. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the blocking plates (112). A jacking block (31) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the bottom of each fixed block (3). One side of the jacking block (31) is inclined. The two fixed blocks (3) and the jacking blocks (31) are in opposite directions.

6. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Torsion springs (32) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the jacking blocks (31). The bottoms of the torsion springs (32) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the bottoms of the fixed blocks (3).

7. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the push plate (111) is in extrusion fit with one side of the jacking block (31). One side of the bottom of the push plate (111) is arc-shaped. The inclined surface of the jacking block (31) is in extrusion fit with the arc surface of one side of the bottom of the push plate (111). The top of the jacking block (31) is in extrusion fit with the lower surface of the raw material (17).

8. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the side where the jacking blocks (31) are close to each other is in extrusion fit with one side of the outer surface of the fixed block (3). Fixed rods (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting plate (110). Sliding plates (41) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed rods (4). Screws (42) are rotatably connected to the tops of the sliding plates (41). The bottoms of adjacent screws (42) are threadedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle (18). Limit blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed rods (4) away from each other. Restricting bars (45) are slidably connected to the sides of the limit blocks (44) away from each other.

9. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Connecting springs (43) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the fixed rods (4). The other ends of the connecting springs (43) are fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plates (41). Return springs (46) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the restricting bars (45). The ends of the return springs (46) close to each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the connecting springs (43) away from each other.

10. A multi-layer printed circuit board lamination device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sides of the restricting bars (45) close to each other are inclined. The inclined sides of the restricting bars (45) close to each other are in extrusion fit with the outer surfaces of the sliding plates (41).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Circuit board lamination processing device and process thereof

    CN116390343B