Drilling device for metal plate machining

Abstract

The drilling device for metal plate machining comprises a machining table with a plurality of supporting legs, a containing groove used for containing a metal plate is formed in the machining table, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the machining table through two fixing rods, a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the motor is fixedly connected with the supporting legs. A rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the driving end of the motor, rotationally penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a drill bit; two reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted between the machining table and the mounting plate, a linkage structure is mounted between the rotating shaft and the two reciprocating screw rods, a cover body is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the linkage structure is located in the cover body. The metal plate drilling machine has the advantages that after a metal plate is placed, drilling operation on the metal plate can be rapidly completed through one motor, meanwhile, metal scraps generated in the drilling process can be intercepted and collected, and meanwhile the collected metal scraps are very easy and convenient to treat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing, and particularly relates to a drilling device for metal sheet processing. Background Art

[0002] Metal sheets are common items in our daily life and production. During manufacturing, metal sheets often need to go through a series of processing procedures before being put into use, including drilling and punching the metal sheets to facilitate their direct use. After retrieval, the Chinese authorized utility model patent document with the patent number CN202120860035.8 discloses a drilling device for metal processing. A fixed block is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, and a top electric push rod is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed block. This drilling device for metal processing can mechanically fix and clamp the metal sheet placed on the upper surface of the workbench through the side electric push rod and the clamping plate, thus avoiding manual fixation by workers and improving the working efficiency of this drilling device for metal processing. This device uses an electric push rod to move the drill bit in the vertical direction and uses a single-chip microcomputer to control the rotation of the drill bit (the drill bit in this patent includes a motor that can rotate the drill bit). Two power sources are required to complete the drilling, and the use cost is relatively high. Therefore, we propose a drilling device for metal sheet processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the background art, and to propose a drilling device for metal sheet processing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A drilling device for metal sheet processing, including a processing table with multiple support legs, and a placement groove for placing metal sheets is opened on the processing table. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the processing table through two fixed rods. A motor is fixedly installed on the installation plate. The driving end of the motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates through the installation plate and is fixedly installed with a drill bit. Two reciprocating lead screws are rotatably installed between the processing table and the installation plate, and a linkage structure is installed between the rotating shaft and the two reciprocating lead screws. A cover body is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation plate, and the linkage structure is located inside the cover body. Lift blocks are installed on both reciprocating lead screws through ball nuts. Two cross bars one are fixedly installed on each lift block. A screw rod is fixedly installed at one end of each cross bar one. A lifting plate is installed through a support structure by multiple screw rods. An up-down groove matching with the lifting plate is opened on the bottom wall of the placement groove, and a through hole matching with the drill bit is opened at the middle position of the lifting plate. A converging cover is installed on the rotating shaft through a vertical sliding structure. A magnetic chip attracting structure is installed on the converging cover, and a magnetic repulsion structure is installed between the cover body and the converging cover; A sheet pressing structure is installed on two of the screw rods.

[0005] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the linkage structure is composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. A transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and the two reciprocating screw rods respectively, and a transmission belt is sleeved on multiple transmission wheels together.

[0006] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the supporting structure is composed of a second cross bar, a circular plate and a connecting groove. Four connecting grooves are opened on the processing table, and the connecting grooves are connected with the placing groove and the lifting groove. The lower end of the screw rod is located in the connecting groove and fixedly installed with a second cross bar. Two corresponding second cross bars are fixedly installed with a circular plate together, and the circular plate is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0007] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the vertical sliding structure includes a strip-shaped sliding groove and a sliding block. Multiple strip-shaped sliding grooves are equidistantly opened on the rotating shaft, and a sliding block is slidably installed in each strip-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the converging cover.

[0008] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the magnetic chip attracting structure is composed of a threaded groove, an annular body and a magnetic rod. A threaded groove is opened on the inner wall of the lower end of the converging cover, an annular body is threadedly installed in the threaded groove, and multiple magnetic rods are fixedly installed in the annular body at equal intervals.

[0009] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, an elastic ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the converging cover, and the inner diameter of the elastic ring is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the annular body.

[0010] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the magnetic repulsion structure is composed of a magnetic ring and a magnetic block. A magnetic ring is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover body, and multiple magnetic blocks are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the converging cover at equal intervals, and the magnetic sides of the magnetic ring and the magnetic block close to each other have the same magnetism.

[0011] In the above-mentioned drilling device for metal sheet processing, the sheet pressing structure is composed of a limiting slide bar, a disc body, a connecting rod, a pressing block and a limiting slide hole. A disc body is threadedly installed on two of the screw rods, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the disc body, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a pressing block. Two limiting sliders are opened on the two connecting rods, and multiple limiting slide bars matched with the limiting slide holes are fixedly installed on the processing table.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1: After placing the metal sheet, a motor can be used to quickly complete the drilling operation on the metal sheet. At the same time, the metal debris generated during the drilling process will be intercepted and collected, and the processing operation of the collected metal debris is also very simple.

[0013] 2: Through the combined use of the disc body, the limit slide rod, the connecting rod, and the pressing block, the metal sheet placed can be quickly pressed in the vertical direction, so as to ensure that the metal sheet will not move during the subsequent drilling process and determine the accuracy of drilling.

[0014] 3: Through the combined use of the thread groove, the annular body, and the magnetic rod, it is convenient to quickly remove the annular body from the gathering cover regularly, so as to process the metal debris adsorbed on the magnetic rod, and the disassembly and assembly operation is simple, and a force can be applied to the magnetic rod by hand.

[0015] 4: The gathering cover will first come into contact with the metal sheet, which plays a role in intercepting and collecting the metal debris generated during the drilling process, and the gathering cover can move to a certain extent in the vertical direction relative to the rotating shaft, so as not to affect the drilling operation of the drill bit on the metal sheet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for processing metal sheets proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram after the processing table part in FIG. is rotated by a certain angle; Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram after removing the processing table and the support legs in FIG. and rotating by a certain angle; Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram after the lifting plate part in FIG. is rotated by a certain angle; Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic enlarged structural diagram of part A in FIG.; Figure 6 is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram after removing the cover body in FIG.; Figure 7 is Figure 6 a schematic structural diagram after removing the transmission wheel, the transmission belt, the motor, and the gathering cover in FIG.; Figure 8 is Figure 7 a schematic diagram after the drill bit part in FIG. is rotated by a certain angle; Figure 9 is Figure 6 a schematic structural diagram after the drill bit part in FIG. is rotated by a certain angle.

[0017] In the figure: 1 is a processing table, 2 is a support leg, 3 is a placement groove, 4 is a lifting groove, 5 is a connection groove, 6 is a fixing rod, 7 is a mounting plate, 8 is a motor, 9 is a rotating shaft, 10 is a drill bit, 11 is a reciprocating lead screw, 12 is a transmission wheel, 13 is a transmission belt, 14 is a cover body, 15 is a ball nut, 16 is a lifting block, 17 is a first cross bar, 18 is a screw rod, 19 is a second cross bar, 20 is a circular plate, 21 is a lifting plate, 22 is a through hole, 23 is a limit slide bar, 24 is a strip-shaped chute, 25 is a slider, 26 is a converging cover, 27 is an annular body, 28 is a magnetic rod, 29 is an elastic ring, 30 is a magnetic ring, 31 is a magnetic block, 32 is a disk body, 33 is a connecting rod, 34 is a pressing block. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Refer to Figures 1-3 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , a drilling device for metal sheet processing, including a processing table 1 with a plurality of support legs 2, and a placement groove 3 for placing metal sheets is opened on the processing table 1. A mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the processing table 1 through two fixing rods 6. A motor 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 7. The driving end of the motor 8 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 rotates through the mounting plate 7 and is fixedly installed with a drill bit 10; The following points are worthy of attention: 1. The number of support legs 2 is at least three, and four are shown in the figure. When specifically set, they should be evenly spaced on the processing table 1; A suction cup can be arranged on the lower surface of the support leg 2, so that the whole device is more stable when placed.

[0020] 2. Rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the placement groove 3. The elasticity of the rubber pads can be used to prevent the metal sheet from directly contacting the inner walls on both sides of the placement groove 3 when placed; This layer of rubber pad can also be arranged on the bottom wall of the placement groove 3.

[0021] 3. A motor cover can be fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 7, and the motor 8 is located inside the motor cover, which plays a certain isolation and protection effect on the motor 8, and can also reduce the noise generated by the operation of the motor 8 to a certain extent.

[0022] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,Figure 6 , Figure 7 , there are two reciprocating lead screws 11 rotatably installed between the processing table 1 and the mounting plate 7, and a linkage structure is installed between the rotating shaft 9 and the two reciprocating lead screws 11. A cover body 14 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 7, and the linkage structure is located inside the cover body 14. Lifting blocks 16 are installed on both reciprocating lead screws 11 through ball nuts 15. Two cross bars 17 are fixedly installed on each of the two lifting blocks 16. One end of each cross bar 17 is fixedly installed with a screw 18. A plurality of screws 18 are installed with a lifting plate 21 through a support structure. And a lifting groove 4 matching with the lifting plate 21 is opened on the bottom wall of the placing groove 3. A through hole 22 matching with the drill bit 10 is opened at the middle position of the lifting plate 21; The following points are worthy of attention: 1. The linkage structure is composed of a transmission wheel 12 and a transmission belt 13. A transmission wheel 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 9 and the two reciprocating lead screws 11, and a transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the plurality of transmission wheels 12 together; The setting of the linkage structure enables the rotating shaft 9 to drive the two surrounding reciprocating lead screws 11 to rotate together when rotating; At the same time, the setting of the cover body 14 plays a role in shielding and protecting the transmission wheel 12 and the transmission belt 13, effectively reducing the influence of external factors on this part.

[0023] 2. The support structure is composed of a cross bar 19, a circular plate 20 and a connecting groove 5. Four connecting grooves 5 are opened on the processing table 1, and the connecting grooves 5 are connected with the placing groove 3 and the lifting groove 4. The lower end of the screw 18 is located in the connecting groove 5 and fixedly installed with a cross bar 19. The two corresponding cross bars 19 are fixedly installed with a circular plate 20 together, and the circular plate 20 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 21; The setting of the support structure is used to drive the lifting plate 21 to move together with the vertical movement of the screw 18 in the vertical direction (height adjustment in the vertical direction, the screw 18 itself will not rotate, but only move in the vertical direction along with the cross bar 17).

[0024] 3. A rubber pad can also be fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 21 to avoid the direct contact between the lifting plate 21 and the scripture board by using the elasticity of the rubber pad.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 and Figures 3-9 , a gathering cover 26 is installed on the rotating shaft 9 through a vertical sliding structure. A magnetic chip suction structure is installed on the gathering cover 26. A magnetic repulsion structure is installed between the cover body 14 and the gathering cover 26; Among them, a plate pressing structure is installed on the two screws 18; The following points are worthy of attention: 1. The vertical sliding structure includes a strip-shaped chute 24 and a slider 25. A plurality of strip-shaped chutes 24 are equidistantly formed on the rotating shaft 9. A slider 25 is slidably installed in each strip-shaped chute 24, and the slider 25 is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the converging cover 26; The setting of the vertical sliding structure enables the converging cover 26 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 9. At the same time, the converging cover 26 can also move in the vertical direction relative to the rotating shaft 9, meeting the usage requirements.

[0026] 2. The magnetic chip attracting structure is composed of a threaded groove, an annular body 27, and magnetic rods 28. A threaded groove is formed on the lower inner wall of the converging cover 26. The annular body 27 is threadedly installed in the threaded groove, and a plurality of magnetic rods 28 are fixedly installed in the annular body 27 at equal intervals; The setting of the magnetic chip attracting structure is used to adsorb and remove more metal chips generated during the drilling process.

[0027] 3. The magnetic force repelling structure is composed of a magnetic ring 30 and magnetic blocks 31. The magnetic ring 30 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover body 14. A plurality of magnetic blocks 31 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the converging cover 26 at equal intervals, and the magnetic sides of the magnetic ring 30 and the magnetic blocks 31 close to each other have the same magnetic property; The setting of the magnetic force repelling structure enables the converging cover 26 to always be under a vertical acting force, so that the lower end of the converging cover 26 can better contact the upper surface of the metal plate.

[0028] 4. The plate pressing structure is composed of a limit slide bar 23, a disc body 32, a connecting rod 33, a pressing block 34, and a limit slide hole. A disc body 32 is threadedly installed on the two screw rods 18. The connecting rod 33 is rotatably installed on the disc body 32, and the lower end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed with a pressing block 34. Two limit sliders are formed on the two connecting rods 33, and a plurality of limit slide bars 23 matched with the limit slide holes are fixedly installed on the processing table 1; The setting of the plate pressing structure is used to apply a vertical pressing force to the plate after it is placed. At this time, the lower surface of the metal plate contacts the upper surface of the lifting plate 21, thereby avoiding movement or shaking during drilling and improving the accuracy during drilling.

[0029] Further explanation, the above fixed connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or integrally formed setting, etc., which are common means well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] In the present invention, the metal plate to be drilled is placed on the placement groove 3 so that the position to be drilled corresponds to the through hole 22. Then, a rotational force is applied to the two discs 32 by hand. At this time, the discs 32 will rotate vertically relative to the screw rod 18. The vertical movement of the discs 32 drives the connecting rod 33 to move vertically (under the limiting action of the limiting slide rod 23, the connecting rod 33 will not rotate with the discs 32 but only move vertically with them). The vertical movement of the connecting rod 33 drives the pressing block 34 to move vertically, thereby pressing the metal plate (in the initial state, the pressing block 34 is at the highest position. Rotate the disc 32 to make the pressing block 34 move downward). Then, start the motor 8. The motor 8 works to directly drive the drill bit 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 9 drives the two reciprocating lead screws 11 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission wheels 12 and the transmission belt 13. The rotation of the two reciprocating lead screws 11 drives the two lifting blocks 16 to move reciprocally in the vertical direction through the ball nuts 15 (during the upward movement to the highest position, drilling is completed, and during the downward movement, it is for reset). The upward movement of the lifting block 16 drives the screw rod 18 to move upward together through the first cross bar 17. The upward movement of the screw rod 18 drives the metal plate to move upward under the cooperation of the second cross bar 19 and the circular plate 20. During this process, the pressing block 34 also moves upward together to press the metal plate. During the upward movement, the metal plate will contact the drill bit 10, thereby completing the required drilling. The converging cover 26 will first contact the metal plate, which plays a role in intercepting and collecting the metal chips generated during the drilling process. Moreover, the converging cover 26 can move to a certain extent vertically relative to the rotating shaft 9, so as not to affect the drilling operation of the drill bit 10 on the metal plate.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for metal sheet processing, comprising a processing table (1) with a plurality of support legs (2), and a placement groove (3) for placing a metal sheet is formed on the processing table (1), characterized in that, On the processing table (1), a mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed through two fixing rods (6). A motor (8) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (7). The driving end of the motor (8) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (9), and the rotating shaft (9) rotates through the mounting plate (7) and is fixedly installed with a drill bit (10). Between the processing table (1) and the mounting plate (7), two reciprocating lead screws (11) are rotatably installed. A linkage structure is installed between the rotating shaft (9) and the two reciprocating lead screws (11). A cover body (14) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (7), and the linkage structure is located inside the cover body (14). On both of the reciprocating lead screws (11), a lifting block (16) is installed through a ball nut (15). Two cross bars one (17) are fixedly installed on each of the two lifting blocks (16). One screw rod (18) is fixedly installed at one end of each cross bar one (17). A plurality of the screw rods (18) are installed with a lifting plate (21) through a supporting structure. A lifting groove (4) matching with the lifting plate (21) is opened on the bottom wall of the placing groove (3). A through hole (22) matching with the drill bit (10) is opened at the middle position of the lifting plate (21). A converging cover (26) is installed on the rotating shaft (9) through a vertical sliding structure. A magnetic chip attracting structure is installed on the converging cover (26). A magnetic repulsion structure is installed between the cover body (14) and the converging cover (26). Among them, a plate pressing structure is installed on two of the screw rods (18).

2. The drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage structure is composed of a transmission wheel (12) and a transmission belt (13). A transmission wheel (12) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (9) and the two reciprocating lead screws (11). A plurality of the transmission wheels (12) are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt (13).

3. A drilling device for processing metal sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting structure is composed of a cross bar two (19), a circular plate (20) and a connecting groove (5). Four connecting grooves (5) are opened on the processing table (1), and the connecting grooves (5) are connected with the placing groove (3) and the lifting groove (4). The lower end of the screw rod (18) is located in the connecting groove (5) and is fixedly installed with a cross bar two (19). Two corresponding cross bars two (19) are jointly fixedly installed with a circular plate (20), and the circular plate (20) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate (21).

4. A drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical sliding structure includes a strip-shaped sliding groove (24) and a sliding block (25). A plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves (24) are opened at equal intervals on the rotating shaft (9). A sliding block (25) is slidably installed in each strip-shaped sliding groove (24), and the sliding block (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall of the converging cover (26).

5. A drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic chip attracting structure is composed of a threaded groove, an annular body (27) and a magnetic rod (28). A threaded groove is opened on the lower inner wall of the converging cover (26). The annular body (27) is threadedly installed in the threaded groove. A plurality of magnetic rods (28) are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the annular body (27).

6. The drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, An elastic ring (29) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the converging cover (26), and the inner diameter of the elastic ring (29) is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the annular body (27).

7. A drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic repulsion structure is composed of a magnetic ring (30) and magnetic blocks (31). The magnetic ring (30) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover body (14), and a plurality of magnetic blocks (31) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the upper end surface of the converging cover (26). The magnetic sides of the magnetic ring (30) and the magnetic blocks (31) close to each other have the same magnetic property.

8. A drilling device for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate pressing structure is composed of a limiting slide rod (23), a disc body (32), a connecting rod (33), a pressing block (34) and limiting slide holes. A disc body (32) is threadedly installed on the two screw rods (18). A connecting rod (33) is rotatably installed on the disc body (32), and a pressing block (34) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (33). Two limiting sliders are formed on each of the two connecting rods (33), and a plurality of limiting slide rods (23) matched with the limiting slide holes are fixedly installed on the processing table (1).

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