Automatic sand blasting and derusting sand blasting room

Through the design of the automatic sandblasting and rust removal and sandblasting room, the workpiece is fully automated sandblasting treatment and recycling of sand particles, solving the problems of uneven rust removal and increased cost caused by manual operations, and improving production efficiency and safety.

CN120326531AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-18YANCHENG HAOXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510753284.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sandblasting room requires manual operation of the spray gun during sandblasting operation, which is very labor intensity and difficult to ensure consistency, resulting in uneven rust removal effect on the surface of the workpiece, increasing production costs, and the sand particles are not processed after recycling, so they cannot be recycled.

Method used

The automatic sandblasting and rust removal and sandblasting room is adopted. By setting up a combination of installation boards, metal surface detectors, electric linear guides and spray guns, the all-round automatic sandblasting treatment of the workpiece is achieved; combined with screening components, twisted dragon conveying devices and dust removal components, the recycling of sand particles and dust removal is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It reduces labor intensity, improves the uniformity and production efficiency of sand blasting and rust removal, reduces sand particle consumption, ensures the health of operators, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120326531A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sand blasting and rust removing sand blasting room which comprises a sand blasting room body, a feeding assembly is arranged at the lower end in a feeding channel formed in the upper end of one side of the sand blasting room body, a screening assembly is arranged at the position, below a base, in the sand blasting room body, and the top of the sand blasting room body is connected with a lifting frame through symmetrically-arranged electric telescopic rods. The top of a storage box arranged on the other side of the sand blasting room body is connected with a sand blasting device through a transfer pump and a conveying pipe, and the lower end of the rear side of the storage box is connected with the middle of the lower end of the back face of the sand blasting room body through a first auger conveying device. According to the automatic sand blasting and derusting sand blasting room, the mounting plate, the metal surface detector, the second electric linear guide rail, the third electric linear guide rail and the spray gun are matched for use, so that all-directional and automatic sand blasting treatment on a workpiece is facilitated, manual operation of the spray gun is not needed, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, the consistency and stability of the sand blasting derusting effect are guaranteed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sandblasting rust removal, and specifically provides an automatic sandblasting rust removal sandblasting room. Background Art

[0002] During the production and maintenance of metal workpieces, surface rust removal is a key process. Sandblasting rust removal is a commonly used and efficient rust removal method at present. It removes rust, scale and other impurities by spraying sand grains at high speed to impact the metal surface, so as to obtain good surface cleanliness and roughness, and provide a high-quality surface basis for subsequent processes such as painting and welding.

[0003] After retrieval, it is found that a typical prior art is a sandblasting room with the publication number CN212311769U, which includes a room body. A recovery chamber is separated by a grille plate on the lower side of the room body. Symmetrically arranged left and right feeding groups are respectively provided on both sides of the recovery chamber. A screw conveyor is arranged between the left and right feeding groups. The left and right feeding groups are both inclined downward towards the screw conveyor. The left and right feeding groups are both composed of a plurality of feeding conveyor belts arranged in a row. A dust removal channel and an air inlet channel are respectively provided on the room body. A sandblaster is provided on the grille plate.

[0004] To sum up, during sandblasting operations in existing sandblasting rooms, it is usually necessary to manually operate a spray gun to sandblast workpieces. This not only has a high labor intensity, but also it is difficult to ensure the consistency of manual operations, easily resulting in uneven rust removal effects on the surfaces of workpieces, affecting the quality of subsequent processing. Also, during manual sandblasting, the sand grains are not processed and recycled after recovery, increasing production costs. To address the above problems, improvements need to be made to the existing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic sandblasting rust removal sandblasting room to solve the problems in the above background art, that is, during sandblasting operations in existing sandblasting rooms, it is usually necessary to manually operate a spray gun to sandblast workpieces. This not only has a high labor intensity, but also it is difficult to ensure the consistency of manual operations, easily resulting in uneven rust removal effects on the surfaces of workpieces, affecting the quality of subsequent processing. Also, during manual sandblasting, the sand grains are not processed and recycled after recovery, increasing production costs.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic sandblasting rust removal sandblasting room, including a sandblasting room main body.

[0007] A viewing window is provided at the upper end of the front of the sandblasting room body. An inlet channel is provided at the upper end of one side of the sandblasting room body. A feeding assembly is provided at the lower end inside the inlet channel. The feeding assembly includes a base. Two first electric linear guides are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the base. At the same time, the upper ends of the two first electric linear guides are slidably connected to the lower ends of the symmetrically arranged moving seats. A positioning plate is arranged in the middle of the tops of the two moving seats. Positioning bearings are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts respectively arranged in the middle of the two positioning plates. At the same time, the two positioning bearings are connected to the middle of the corresponding positioning plates. The opposite ends of the two rotating shafts are detachably connected with a clamping assembly. An encoder is arranged at the other end of one of the rotating shafts. At the same time, the other end of the other rotating shaft is connected to the output end of a rotating motor. A screening assembly is provided inside the sandblasting room body below the base. The top of the sandblasting room body is connected to a lifting frame through symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods. At the same time, the lower end of the lifting frame penetrates through the top of the sandblasting room body and is connected to a sandblasting device. A storage tank is arranged on the other side of the sandblasting room body. The top of the storage tank is connected to the sandblasting device through a feeding pump and a conveying pipe. At the same time, the lower end of the rear side of the storage tank is connected to the middle of the lower end of the back of the sandblasting room body through a first screw conveyor. A dust removal assembly is arranged at the rear side of the back of the sandblasting room body.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the base is snap-fitted with a placement groove opened inside the sandblasting room body. A support leg is arranged at the bottom side of the other end of the base. At the same time, a through hole is opened in the base directly above the screening assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a placement frame. The placement frame is of a U-shaped structure. A snap-fitting seat arranged in the middle of one side of the placement frame is snap-fitted with the corresponding rotating shaft. At the same time, the snap-fitting seat is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft through a connecting piece. An anti-slip pad is arranged at the lower end inside the placement frame. A lower pressing plate arranged above the anti-slip pad is connected to the upper end inside the placement frame through a first electric hydraulic cylinder. At the same time, a protective pad is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the screening assembly includes positioning side seats, second electric hydraulic cylinders and a guiding top frame. Two positioning side seats are symmetrically arranged. At the same time, the second electric hydraulic cylinders symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the two positioning side seats are connected to the lower side edges of the guiding top frame. A diversion channel is opened in the middle of the guiding top frame. A screening mesh plate is arranged at the lower end of the diversion channel. At the same time, a vibrator is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the screening mesh plate. Positioning threaded rods arranged above both sides of the screening mesh plate penetrate through buffer springs, the screening mesh plate, buffer springs and are connected to the tops of the corresponding positioning seats. The positioning seats are connected to the corresponding positioning side seats.

[0011] Preferably, grooves are symmetrically formed at the lower end of the guiding top frame on the side of the diversion channel, and an upper limiting side plate is arranged on the side close to the diversion channel at the lower end of the groove. Meanwhile, the upper limiting side plate is of an L-shaped structure. The outer side of the upper limiting side plate is slidably connected to a chute formed on one side of the corresponding lower limiting side plate, and the lower limiting side plate is installed on the upper end of the screening mesh plate.

[0012] Preferably, a storage cavity and a processing cavity are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the storage box. A measuring meter is arranged on one side of the front of the storage cavity. Meanwhile, a filter mesh plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the processing cavity. A bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and a collection drawer is slidably connected inside the bottom frame. A driving motor is arranged on one side inside an installation groove formed in the middle of the front of the storage box. Meanwhile, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod and a stirring rod through a transmission gear assembly. The rotating rod and the stirring rod are respectively located inside the storage cavity and the processing cavity, and a second auger conveyor is arranged on the side of the storage cavity and the processing cavity away from the sandblasting room main body.

[0013] Preferably, the sandblasting device comprises a mounting plate, a metal surface detector, a second electric linear guide rail, a third electric linear guide rail and a spray gun. A metal surface detector is arranged above the diversion channel inside the lower end of the mounting plate. Meanwhile, second electric linear guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate. A third electric linear guide rail is arranged at the lower ends of the two second electric linear guide rails. An installation bracket is arranged on the third electric linear guide rail. Meanwhile, a spray gun is arranged inside the installation bracket. One side of the spray gun is connected to one end of a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected to the top end inside the lifting frame through a positioning frame on the outer side below the lifting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the sandblasting device and the sandblasting room main body form a lifting structure through the lifting frame and the electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, the dust removal assembly comprises a dust conveying pipe fitting, a dust extraction pump, a diversion conduit and a dust collection mesh frame. The dust conveying pipe fitting is respectively connected to the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the back of the sandblasting room main body. Meanwhile, the dust conveying pipe fitting is connected to the dust extraction pump and the dust collection mesh frame through the diversion conduit.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: This automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room

[0017] (1) To solve the problem that in the existing sandblasting room during sandblasting operations, it is usually necessary to manually operate the spray gun to perform sandblasting on workpieces. This not only has a high labor intensity, but also it is difficult to ensure the consistency of manual operation, easily resulting in uneven rust removal effects on the surface of the workpieces and affecting the quality of subsequent processing. In this application, by setting up and using an installation plate, a metal surface detector, a second electric linear guide, a third electric linear guide, and a spray gun in combination, it is convenient to perform all-round and automated sandblasting on workpieces, eliminating the need for manual operation of the spray gun, greatly reducing the labor intensity, improving the production efficiency, and at the same time ensuring the consistency and stability of the sandblasting and rust removal effects;

[0018] (2) To solve the problem that in the existing sandblasting room during manual sandblasting, the sand grains are not processed and recycled after being recovered, increasing the production cost. In this application, by setting up and using a screening component, a processing chamber, a first screw conveyor device, and a second screw conveyor device in combination, it is possible to efficiently recover and sort the sand grains, realize the recycling of the sand grains, reduce the consumption of the sand grains, and lower the production cost. At the same time, a dust removal component is also set up, which can effectively remove the dust generated during the sandblasting process and ensure the physical health of the operators;

[0019] (3) To solve the problem that in the existing sandblasting room during sandblasting, workers need to manually turn over the workpieces, resulting in a low working efficiency when sandblasting and rust removing the workpieces. In this application, by setting up and using a first electric linear guide, a moving seat, a positioning plate, a rotating shaft, and a clamping component in combination, it is convenient for the automatic feeding and unloading of the workpieces. At the same time, by using the clamping component, the rotating shaft, the positioning bearing, the encoder, and the rotating motor in combination, it is convenient to turn over the workpieces, thus eliminating the need for workers to manually turn over the workpieces and effectively improving the working efficiency when sandblasting and grinding the workpieces. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the screening component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in;

[0025] Figure 6 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Main body of the sandblasting room; 101. Inspection window; 102. Feeding channel; 2. Loading assembly; 201. Base; 202. Support leg; 203. Through hole; 204. First electric linear guide; 205. Moving seat; 206. Positioning plate; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Positioning bearing; 209. Placing frame; 210. Connecting piece; 211. Anti-slip pad; 212. Lower pressing plate; 213. First electric hydraulic cylinder; 214. Encoder; 215. Rotating motor; 3. Screening assembly; 301. Positioning side seat; 302. Second electric hydraulic cylinder; 303. Guiding top frame; 3031. Groove; 3032. Upper limit side plate; 304. Diversion channel; 305. Screening mesh plate; 3051. Lower limit side plate; 306. Vibrator; 307. Positioning threaded rod; 308. Buffer spring; 309. Positioning base; 4. Lifting frame; 401. Positioning frame; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Storage tank; 601. Meter; 602. Filter mesh plate; 7. Bottom frame; 8. Collection drawer; 9. Driving motor; 10. Transmission gear assembly; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Feed pump; 14. Delivery pipe; 15. Sandblasting device; 1501. Mounting plate; 1502. Metal surface detector; 1503. Second electric linear guide; 1504. Third electric linear guide; 1505. Spray gun; 16. Dust conveying pipe fitting; 17. Dust extraction pump; 18. Diverting conduit; 19. Dust collection mesh frame; 20. First auger conveyor; 21. Second auger conveyor. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a viewing window 101 is provided at the upper end of the front side of the sandblasting chamber main body 1. Through the viewing window 101, it is convenient to view the situation during sandblasting and rust removal processing. An inlet channel 102 is opened at the upper end of one side of the sandblasting chamber main body 1. A sealing door is provided above the feeding component 2 inside the inlet channel 102, and air inlet holes are opened on the sealing door. The lower end inside the inlet channel 102 is provided with a feeding component 2. The feeding component 2 includes a base 201. One end of the base 201 is snap-fitted with a placement groove opened inside the sandblasting chamber main body 1. The bottom side of the other end of the base 201 is provided with a support leg 202. At the same time, a through hole 203 is opened in the base 201 directly above the screening component 3. Symmetrically arranged first electric linear guides 204 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the base 201. At the same time, the upper ends of the two first electric linear guides 204 are slidably connected to the lower ends of symmetrically arranged moving seats 205. By driving the moving seats 205 to move through the first electric linear guides 204, it is convenient to convey and move the clamped and fixed workpiece, and convey the workpiece into the sandblasting chamber main body 1 for rust removal treatment. A positioning plate 206 is provided in the middle of the tops of the two moving seats 205. Positioning bearings 208 are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 207 respectively arranged in the middle of the two positioning plates 206. At the same time, the two positioning bearings 208 are connected to the middle of the corresponding positioning plates 206. Detachable clamping components are connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 207. An encoder 214 is provided at the other end of one of the rotating shafts 207. At the same time, the other end of the other rotating shaft 207 is connected to the output end of a rotating motor 215. By driving the rotating shaft 207 and the corresponding connected clamping component to rotate through the rotating motor 215, the clamping component drives the workpiece and the rotating shaft 207 connected to the other clamping component on the other side to rotate. Then, under the action of the encoder 214, the flipping angle is detected, so as to realize the intelligence and accuracy of automatic flipping.

[0029] Specifically, the clamping component includes a placement frame 209. The placement frame 209 is of a U-shaped structure. A snap-fitting seat provided in the middle of one side of the placement frame 209 is snap-fitted with the corresponding rotating shaft 207. At the same time, the snap-fitting seat is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 207 through a connecting piece 210. An anti-slip pad 211 is provided at the lower end inside the placement frame 209. A lower pressing plate 212 provided above the anti-slip pad 211 is connected to the upper end inside the placement frame 209 through a first electric hydraulic cylinder 213. At the same time, a protective pad is provided at the bottom of the lower end of the lower pressing plate 212. By pushing the lower pressing plate 212 to move downward through the first electric hydraulic cylinder 213, the anti-slip pad 211 and the protective pad are brought into contact with the workpiece, and at the same time, the workpiece is clamped and fixed inside the placement frame 209.

[0030] According to Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a screening component 3 is arranged below the base 201 inside the main body 1 of the sandblasting room. The screening component 3 includes positioning side seats 301, second electric hydraulic cylinders 302 and a guiding top frame 303. There are two symmetrically arranged positioning side seats 301. At the same time, the second electric hydraulic cylinders 302 symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the two positioning side seats 301 are connected to the lower side edges of the guiding top frame 303. By pushing the guiding top frame 303 upward through the second electric hydraulic cylinders 302, it is convenient to install, disassemble and replace the screening mesh plate 305, thereby improving the practicality of use. A diversion channel 304 is provided in the middle of the guiding top frame 303, and a screening mesh plate 305 is arranged at the lower end of the diversion channel 304. At the same time, a vibrator 306 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the screening mesh plate 305. The positioning threaded rods 307 arranged above both sides of the screening mesh plate 305 pass through the buffer springs 308, the screening mesh plate 305, the buffer springs 308 and are connected to the tops of the corresponding positioning seats 309. And the positioning seats 309 are connected to the corresponding positioning side seats 301. Through the guiding top frame 303 and the diversion channel 304, it is convenient to make the mixture of sand grains, debris and dust fall onto the screening mesh plate 305 by gravity during the sandblasting and rust removal process. Then, under the action of the vibrator 306, the screening mesh plate 305 shakes up and down, thereby sorting the sand grains in the mixture and collecting the debris at the lower end inside the main body 1 of the sandblasting room.

[0031] Further description, grooves 3031 are symmetrically provided on the side of the diversion channel 304 at the lower end of the guiding top frame 303. And an upper limit side plate 3032 is arranged on one side close to the diversion channel 304 at the lower end of the groove 3031. At the same time, the upper limit side plate 3032 is of an L-shaped structure. The outer side of the upper limit side plate 3032 is slidably connected to a chute provided on one side of the corresponding lower limit side plate 3051. And the lower limit side plate 3051 is installed at the upper end of the screening mesh plate 305. By using the upper limit side plate 3032 and the lower limit side plate 3051 in combination, a sand collection cavity is formed between the screening mesh plate 305 and the lower part of the guiding top frame 303, which is convenient for collecting the mixture of sand grains, impurities and dust.

[0032] According to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the top of the sandblasting room main body 1 is connected to the lifting frame 4 through symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods 5. At the same time, the lower end of the lifting frame 4 penetrates through the top of the sandblasting room main body 1 and is connected to the sandblasting device 15. The sandblasting device 15 includes a mounting plate 1501, a metal surface detector 1502, a second electric linear guide 1503, a third electric linear guide 1504, and a spray gun 1505. And inside the lower end of the mounting plate 1501, a metal surface detector 1502 is arranged above the diversion channel 304. The metal surface detector 1502 is a prior art. Through the metal surface detector 1502, it is convenient to detect the quality of the workpiece sandblasting and rust removal, so that the unprocessed parts of the workpiece can be processed again according to the detected data, improving the processing quality and effect. At the same time, two second electric linear guides 1503 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 1501. A third electric linear guide 1504 is arranged at the lower ends of the two second electric linear guides 1503. And an installation bracket is arranged on the third electric linear guide 1504. At the same time, a spray gun 1505 is arranged inside the installation bracket. The spray gun 1505 adopts a high-pressure sandblasting design and is powered by a high-pressure air pump to spray sand grains onto the surface of the workpiece at high speed. By using the second electric linear guide 1503 and the third electric linear guide 1504 in combination, it is convenient to adjust the position of the spray gun 1505, so that the workpiece can be sandblasted at different positions automatically. One side of the spray gun 1505 is connected to one end of the conveying pipe 14. And the conveying pipe 14 is connected to the inner top end of the lifting frame 4 through a positioning frame 401 on the outer side below the lifting frame 4. The sandblasting device 15 and the sandblasting room main body 1 form a lifting structure through the lifting frame 4 and the electric telescopic rod 5. The electric telescopic rod 5 drives the lifting frame 4 to lift and move, so that the distance between the sandblasting device 15 and the workpiece is adjusted under the drive of the lifting frame 4. On the other side of the sandblasting room main body 1, there is a storage tank 6. And the top of the storage tank 6 is connected to the sandblasting device 15 through a feeding pump 13 and a conveying pipe 14. At the same time, the lower end of the rear side of the storage tank 6 is connected to the middle of the lower end of the back of the sandblasting room main body 1 through a first screw conveyor device 20. Through the first screw conveyor device 20, it is convenient to transport the sand grains in the sand collection chamber to the processing chamber inside the storage tank 6 for reprocessing, improving the cleanliness and utilization rate of the sand grains. On the rear side of the back of the sandblasting room main body 1, there is a dust removal component. The dust removal component includes a dust conveying pipe fitting 16, a dust extraction pump 17, a diversion duct 18, and a dust collection net frame 19. And the dust conveying pipe fitting 16 is respectively connected to the upper end and the middle of the lower end of the back of the sandblasting room main body 1. At the same time, the dust conveying pipe fitting 16 is connected to the dust extraction pump 17 and the dust collection net frame 19 through the diversion duct 18. The dust extraction pump 17 is specifically a cyclone dust collector. The dust generated inside the sandblasting room main body 1 is transported to the inside of the dust collection net frame 19 through the dust conveying pipe fitting 16 and the diversion duct 18 by the dust extraction pump 17, so that the dust generated during the sandblasting process can be effectively removed, protecting the health of the operators.

[0033] Further explanation: A storage cavity and a processing cavity are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends inside the storage bin 6. A measuring meter 601 is arranged on one side of the front of the storage cavity. At the same time, a filter screen plate 602 is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the processing cavity. A bottom frame 7 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 6, and a collection drawer 8 is slidably connected inside the bottom frame 7. Through the filter screen plate 602, the impurities contained in the sand grains entering the processing cavity are separated from the sand grains under the action of force and fall from the filter holes, and are collected inside the collection drawer 8, thereby realizing the recycling of sand grains and reducing the consumption of sand grains. Then, on one side of the inside of the installation groove opened in the middle of the front of the storage bin 6, a driving motor 9 is arranged. At the same time, the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected to a rotating rod 11 and a stirring rod 12 through a transmission gear assembly 10. The rotating rod 11 and the stirring rod 12 are respectively located inside the storage cavity and the processing cavity. By driving the driving motor 9 to drive the transmission gear assembly 10 to rotate with the rotating rod 11 and the stirring rod 12, it is convenient to stir the sand grains inside the storage cavity and the processing cavity, avoiding the bonding of sand grains and affecting the use. And a second auger conveyor 21 is arranged on the side of the storage cavity and the processing cavity away from the sandblasting room main body 1. Through the second auger conveyor 21, it is convenient to convey the sand grains inside the processing cavity to the inside of the storage cavity for reuse.

[0034] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of simplifying the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room, comprising a sandblasting room main body (1), characterized in that: A viewing window (101) is arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the sandblasting room main body (1), and a feeding channel (102) is opened at the upper end of one side of the sandblasting room main body (1). A feeding component (2) is arranged at the lower end inside the feeding channel (102). The feeding component (2) comprises a base (201), and two first electric linear guides (204) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the base (201). At the same time, the upper ends of the two first electric linear guides (204) are slidably connected to the lower ends of the symmetrically arranged moving seats (205). A positioning plate (206) is arranged in the middle of the tops of the two moving seats (205). Positioning bearings (208) are sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (207) respectively arranged in the middle of the two positioning plates (206). At the same time, the two positioning bearings (208) are connected to the middle of the corresponding positioning plates (206). A clamping component is detachably connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (207). An encoder (214) is arranged at the other end of one of the rotating shafts (207). At the same time, the other end of the other rotating shaft (207) is connected to the output end of a rotating motor (215). A screening component (3) is arranged inside the sandblasting room main body (1) below the base (201). The top of the sandblasting room main body (1) is connected to a lifting frame (4) through symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods (5). At the same time, the lower end of the lifting frame (4) penetrates through the top of the sandblasting room main body (1) and is connected to a sandblasting device (15). A storage tank (6) is arranged on the other side of the sandblasting room main body (1). The top of the storage tank (6) is connected to the sandblasting device (15) through a material pumping pump (13) and a conveying pipe (14). At the same time, the lower end at the rear side of the storage tank (6) is connected to the middle of the lower end of the back surface of the sandblasting room main body (1) through a first auger conveying device (20). A dust removal component is arranged at the rear side of the back surface of the sandblasting room main body (1).

2. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the base (201) is snap-fitted with a placement groove opened inside the sandblasting room main body (1). A support leg (202) is arranged at the bottom side of the other end of the base (201). At the same time, a through hole (203) is opened in the base (201) directly above the screening component (3).

3. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises a placement frame (209). The placement frame (209) is of a U-shaped structure. A clamping seat arranged in the middle of one side of the placement frame (209) is snap-fitted with the corresponding rotating shaft (207). At the same time, the clamping seat is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft (207) through a connecting piece (210). An anti-slip pad (211) is arranged at the lower end inside the placement frame (209). A lower pressing plate (212) arranged above the anti-slip pad (211) is connected to the upper end inside the placement frame (209) through a first electric hydraulic cylinder (213). At the same time, a protective pad is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the lower pressing plate (212).

4. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (3) includes positioning side seats (301), second electric hydraulic cylinders (302) and a guiding top frame (303). There are two symmetrically arranged positioning side seats (301). At the same time, the second electric hydraulic cylinders (302) symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the two positioning side seats (301) are connected to the lower side edges of the guiding top frame (303). A diversion channel (304) is provided in the middle of the guiding top frame (303). A screening mesh plate (305) is provided at the lower end of the diversion channel (304). At the same time, a vibrator (306) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the screening mesh plate (305). The positioning threaded rods (307) provided above both sides of the screening mesh plate (305) pass through buffer springs (308), the screening mesh plate (305), buffer springs (308) and are connected to the tops of the corresponding positioning seats (309). And the positioning seats (309) are connected to the corresponding positioning side seats (301).

5. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 4, wherein: Grooves (3031) are symmetrically provided on the side of the lower end of the guiding top frame (303) near the diversion channel (304). An upper limit side plate (3032) is provided on one side of the lower end of the groove (3031) close to the diversion channel (304). At the same time, the upper limit side plate (3032) is of an L-shaped structure. The outer side of the upper limit side plate (3032) is slidably connected to a chute provided on one side of the corresponding lower limit side plate (3051). And the lower limit side plate (3051) is installed at the upper end of the screening mesh plate (305).

6. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage cavity and a processing cavity are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end inside the storage bin (6). A measuring meter (601) is provided on one side of the front of the storage cavity. At the same time, a filter mesh plate (602) is provided at the bottom of the lower end of the processing cavity. A bottom frame (7) is provided at the bottom of the storage bin (6). A collection drawer (8) is slidably connected inside the bottom frame (7). A drive motor (9) is provided on one side inside an installation groove provided in the middle of the front of the storage bin (6). At the same time, the output end of the drive motor (9) is connected to a rotating rod (11) and a stirring rod (12) through a transmission gear assembly (10). The rotating rod (11) and the stirring rod (12) are respectively located inside the storage cavity and the processing cavity. And a second auger conveyor (21) is provided on one side of the storage cavity and the processing cavity away from the sandblasting room main body (1).

7. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandblasting device (15) includes a mounting plate (1501), a metal surface detector (1502), a second electric linear guide (1503), a third electric linear guide (1504) and a spray gun (1505). The metal surface detector (1502) is arranged inside the lower end of the mounting plate (1501) above the diversion channel (304). At the same time, the second electric linear guides (1503) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (1501). The third electric linear guide (1504) is arranged at the lower ends of the two second electric linear guides (1503). An installation bracket is arranged on the third electric linear guide (1504). A spray gun (1505) is arranged inside the installation bracket. One side of the spray gun (1505) is connected to one end of a delivery pipe (14). The delivery pipe (14) is connected to the inner top end of the lifting frame (4) through a positioning frame (401) on the outer side below the lifting frame (4).

8. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandblasting device (15) and the sandblasting room main body (1) form a lifting structure through the lifting frame (4) and the electric telescopic rod (5).

9. The automatic sandblasting and rust removal sandblasting room according to claim 1, wherein: The dust removal assembly includes a dust conveying pipe fitting (16), a dust extraction pump (17), a diversion conduit (18) and a dust collection mesh frame (19). The dust conveying pipe fitting (16) is respectively connected to the middle of the upper end and the lower end of the back surface of the sandblasting room main body (1). At the same time, the dust conveying pipe fitting (16) is connected to the dust extraction pump (17) and the dust collection mesh frame (19) through the diversion conduit (18).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sand blasting room

    CN212311769U