A casting device for manufacturing an automobile covering member using a new material

Abstract

The application relates to the field of automobile casting technology, in particular to a casting device for manufacturing automobile coverings by using new materials, which comprises a mounting case, a mounting plate with a reset function which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting case, a casting male die which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, an input mechanism which is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the casting female die and is used for inputting casting alloy liquid into the inside of a casting groove, and an adjusting mechanism which is fixedly connected to the casting groove through the input mechanism and is used for adjusting the output speed of the input mechanism. The movement speed of a piston block is limited through fluid resistance generated when the piston block moves in liquid water, the advancing speed of an elastic contraction plate is further controlled, the injection speed of the casting alloy liquid is accurately adjusted, the alloy liquid is filled into a mold cavity at a stable and slow speed through liquid damping effect, splashing, turbulence and bubble defects caused by too fast injection speed are effectively avoided, and the casting quality and forming precision are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile casting, in particular to a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials. Background Art

[0002] In the automotive manufacturing industry, automotive panels are key components that shape the vehicle's exterior and ensure structural performance. Their quality directly affects the vehicle's aesthetics, safety, and market competitiveness. With the rapid development of new materials technology, new materials such as high-strength lightweight alloys and composite materials have gradually become the mainstream choice for automotive panel manufacturing due to their excellent mechanical properties and lightweight advantages, providing technical support for achieving energy conservation, emission reduction, and performance improvement of automobiles.

[0003] However, the application of new materials has put forward higher requirements on the casting process. In the casting process, the injection speed of the casting alloy liquid is one of the key factors affecting the quality of the casting. The traditional automobile cover casting device generally has the problem of insufficient control accuracy in the alloy liquid injection link. When the alloy liquid is injected too fast, the liquid flows at high speed inside the mold, which is very likely to cause violent splashing and turbulence. A large amount of gas is drawn into the alloy liquid to form bubbles, which leave defects such as pores and shrinkage holes inside the casting after solidification, seriously weakening the mechanical properties of the casting; at the same time, the high-speed flowing alloy liquid will also wash the inner wall of the mold, causing increased mold wear, shortening the mold service life, and increasing production costs. In addition, the splashing alloy liquid may also form metal splashes on the mold surface, affecting the surface quality and appearance accuracy of the casting;

[0004] Although some existing technologies attempt to improve the above problems by adjusting the pouring system structure or adding buffer devices, they are still unable to achieve accurate and dynamic control of the alloy liquid injection speed, and it is difficult to meet the demand for high-quality casting of new material automobile covers. Therefore, the development of a new casting device that can effectively limit the injection speed of casting alloy liquid and reduce casting defects such as bubbles is of great significance to improving the manufacturing quality and production efficiency of automobile covers and promoting technological upgrading of the automobile manufacturing industry.

[0005] Chinese patent (publication number CN115647336A), which discloses a casting method and casting device for automobile castings, solves the problem that the position of the casting is easily offset. The patent includes a device body, a casting seat is provided below the device body, a control chamber is opened in the casting seat, the bottom of the casting seat is fixedly connected to the base, the bottom of the device body is provided with a first connecting block, the top of the casting seat is provided with a first through hole, the first connecting block passes through the first through hole, the bottom end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the shaking block located in the casting seat, a shaking mechanism for driving the shaking block to shake is provided on the casting seat, a lower splint is provided at the bottom of the shaking block, and first tooth plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the lower splint, gears are respectively provided on the side away from the two first tooth plates, and a second tooth plate is provided on the side of the gear away from the first tooth plate; the position of the device body is avoided from being offset, and the external demolding mechanism is convenient for removing the casting.

[0006] According to the above scheme, when the above scheme is used, the clamping plate is moved toward the shaking block, and the shaking block is clamped in cooperation with the lower clamping plate. At the same time, the limiting cone is inserted into the positioning groove to make the shaking block firmly between the two clamping plates, which can prevent the main body from shifting. However, it is impossible to control the flow rate of the casting alloy liquid injection, which has limitations. For this reason, we propose a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A casting device for producing automobile panels using new materials includes a mounting chassis, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a mounting plate with a reset function, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a casting convex mold, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting chassis is fixedly connected to a casting concave mold, the upper end of which is provided with a casting groove;

[0010] The mounting plate and the casting punch are both provided with cavities, the outer walls of the casting die and the casting punch are fixedly connected with two drainage pipes, each of the drainage pipes is connected to a nearby cavity, the outer wall of the casting die is slidably mounted with an input mechanism for inputting casting alloy liquid into the casting tank, and the end of the input mechanism away from the casting tank is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the output speed of the input mechanism.

[0011] As a further feature of this solution, the upper end of the casting die is also provided with a first liquid injection port for injecting the casting alloy liquid, and the first liquid injection port is connected to the casting tank. The upper end of the casting die is also provided with two exhaust ports, and each of the exhaust ports is connected to the casting tank.

[0012] As a further feature of this solution, a servo motor capable of driving the casting punch to move downward is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting chassis.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this solution, the input mechanism includes a liquid storage tube, the interior of the liquid storage tube is filled with casting alloy liquid, the liquid storage tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the casting die, the upper end of the liquid storage tube is fixedly connected to the second liquid injection port, the end of the liquid storage tube close to the casting die is provided with a liquid opening, the liquid opening is connected to the first liquid injection port, and the inner wall of the liquid storage tube is slidably connected to an elastic shrinkage plate.

[0014] As a further feature of this solution, the top section of the elastic contraction plate is fixedly connected to a bending arm, and the end of the bending arm away from the elastic contraction plate is fixedly connected to a second abutment block. The outer wall of the liquid storage tube is slidably connected to two moving blocks, and the upper end of each moving block is fixedly connected to a second matching contraction tube, and the upper end of the second matching contraction tube is fixedly connected to a connecting circular tube. A rubber spiral tube is fixedly connected between the connecting circular tube and the adjacent moving block, and the connecting circular tube is connected to the rubber spiral tube, and the connecting circular tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tube through the rubber tube.

[0015] As a further feature of this solution, the bottom of the liquid storage tube is slidably connected to a second movable plate, the upper end of the second movable plate abuts the bottom of the elastic shrinkage plate, the space between the bottom of the second movable plate and the liquid storage tube and the interior of the connecting circular tube and the rubber spiral tube are filled with high-pressure gas, the first movable plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting circular tubes, a reset shrinkage tube is fixedly connected between the first movable plate and the inner wall of the mounting chassis, the first movable plate is fixedly connected to the casting punch by two third steel ropes, and the interior of the first movable plate is slidably connected to a first abutment block with a reset function.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this solution, the regulating mechanism includes a speed regulating tube, which is filled with liquid water. The speed regulating tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tube, and the inner wall of the speed regulating tube is slidingly connected to a piston block with a reset function. The piston block is fixedly connected to the bending arm through a pushing arm.

[0017] As a further feature of this solution, a through opening is provided on the outer wall of the piston block, and a first elastic contraction rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through opening.

[0018] As a further feature of this solution, the output end of the first elastic contraction rod is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate, the outer wall of the first blocking plate abuts against the outer wall of the through hole, and the outer wall of the piston block is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting pipes.

[0019] As a further feature of this solution, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided at one end of the connecting pipe close to the first blocking plate, a second retractable rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each connecting pipe, a third blocking plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second retractable rod, and the outer wall of the third blocking plate abuts against the outer wall of the connecting pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. When the present invention is used, the fluid resistance generated by the movement of the piston block in liquid water is used to limit the movement speed of the piston block, thereby controlling the propulsion rate of the elastic contraction plate, thereby achieving precise regulation of the injection speed of the casting alloy liquid. By utilizing the liquid damping effect, the alloy liquid is allowed to fill the mold cavity at a stable and slow speed, effectively avoiding splashing, turbulence and bubble defects caused by excessively fast injection speed, and significantly improving the quality of castings and molding accuracy.

[0022] 2. When the present invention is used, the automatic filling of the casting alloy liquid is achieved through the elastic shrinkage plate without manual intervention, which not only reduces manpower input and operational errors and greatly improves production efficiency, but also avoids the introduction of impurities, bubbles and alloy liquid splashes due to manual operation, thereby ensuring the purity and surface quality of the casting. At the same time, the elastic shrinkage plate can adaptively adjust the filling force and speed to ensure that the alloy liquid flows into the mold cavity evenly and stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chassis installed in a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a servo motor in a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0026] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the position structure of the first liquid injection port in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0027] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the position structure of a casting tank in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the slide in a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a liquid storage tube in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0030] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the position structure of the first abutment block in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a speed regulating tube in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of a threaded tube in a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the first matching shrink tube in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a through-hole in a casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials.

[0035] Figure: 1. Mounting chassis; 2. Display panel; 3. Cabinet door; 4. Third spring; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Casting punch; 8. Casting trough; 9. Casting die; 10. Insertion and removal port; 11. Second steel rope; 12. Servo motor; 13. First recovery reel; 14. Third steel rope; 15. First liquid injection port; 16. Liquid flow port; 17. Liquid storage tube; 18. First movable plate; 19. Connecting round tube; 20. Rubber spiral tube.

[0036] 21. Exhaust port; 22. Elastic retractable plate; 23. Bending arm; 24. Second movable plate; 25. Threaded tube; 26. Turntable; 27. Telescopic arm; 28. Pull rope; 29. ​​Push arm; 30. First matching retractable tube; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Second recovery pulley; 33. Speed ​​regulating tube; 34. First abutment block; 35. Second abutment block; 36. Second liquid injection port; 37. Second matching retractable tube; 38. Moving block; 39. First blocking plate;

[0037] 40. Second blocking plate; 41. First elastic retractable rod; 42. Through port; 43. Coordinating torsion spring; 44. Third blocking plate; 45. Second retractable rod; 46. Connecting tube; 47. Slide bar; 48. Piston block; 49. Reset retractable tube; 50. Coordinating telescopic tube; 101. Input mechanism; 201. Adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, a casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials includes a mounting chassis 1, the outer wall of the mounting chassis 1 is slidably connected to a mounting plate 5 with a reset function, a third spring 4 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 5 and the mounting chassis 1, the bottom of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a casting punch 6 by a plurality of bolts, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting chassis 1 is also fixedly connected to a casting die 9 by a plurality of bolts, so that the staff can replace the casting die 9 with the casting punch 6 by bolts, and a casting groove 8 is provided at the upper end of the casting die 9, and a first liquid injection port 15 for injecting casting alloy liquid is also provided at the upper end of the casting die 9, and the first liquid injection port 15 is connected to the casting groove 8, and the upper end of the casting die 9 is also provided with two exhaust ports 21, each of the exhaust ports 21 is connected to the casting groove 8, and the outer wall of the mounting chassis 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 12 that can drive the casting punch 6 to move downward;

[0040] Specifically, the output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to two first recovery pulleys 13 through a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of each of the first recovery pulleys 13 is wound with a second steel rope 11, and the free end of the second steel rope 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The outer walls of the casting die 9 and the casting punch 6 are each provided with two threading and unloading openings 10, and the outer wall of each second steel rope 11 is passed through the inside of the adjacent threading and unloading openings 10. When the mounting plate 5 and the casting punch 6 need to be replaced, it is only necessary to loosen the two second steel ropes 11 and remove the second steel ropes 11 from the threading and unloading openings 10, so that the mounting plate 5 and the casting punch 6 can be removed and then replaced. The inner wall of the mounting chassis 1 is also fixedly connected to a first guide rod, and the outer wall of each second steel rope 11 abuts against the outer wall of the first guide rod, and the first guide rod can guide the second steel rope 11;

[0041] The mounting plate 5 and the casting punch 6 are both provided with cavities therein, and the outer walls of the casting die 9 and the casting punch 6 are fixedly connected with two drainage pipes, each of which is connected to a nearby cavity. The outer wall of the casting die 9 is slidably mounted with an input mechanism 101 for inputting casting alloy liquid into the casting tank 8, and the end of the input mechanism 101 away from the casting tank 8 is fixedly connected with an adjustment mechanism 201 that can adjust the output speed of the input mechanism 101, and the outer wall of the mounting chassis 1 is also fixedly connected with a display panel 2, and the outer wall of the mounting chassis 1 is also rotatably connected with a cabinet door 3 via a rotating shaft.

[0042] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 3 to 10 As shown, the input mechanism 101 includes a liquid storage tube 17, the interior of the liquid storage tube 17 is filled with casting alloy liquid, the liquid storage tube 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the casting die 9, the upper end of the liquid storage tube 17 is fixedly connected to a second liquid injection port 36, and an electric valve is installed inside the second liquid injection port 36. Specifically, the casting die 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid storage tube 17 close to two slide bars 47, and the liquid storage tube 17 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two slide bars 47. The slide bars 47 can limit the liquid storage tube 17. The liquid storage tube 17 is provided with a liquid through port 16 at one end close to the casting die 9, and the liquid through port 16 is connected to the first liquid injection port 15. The inner wall of the liquid storage tube 17 is slidably connected to an elastic shrinkage plate 22, and the uppermost section of the elastic shrinkage plate 22 is fixedly connected to a curved arm 23. The outer wall of the curved arm 23 is slidably penetrated into the interior of the liquid storage tube 17, and the end of the curved arm 23 away from the elastic shrinkage plate 22 is fixedly connected to the second abutment block 35, and the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 17 is slidably connected to two moving blocks 38, and the upper end of each of the moving blocks 38 is fixedly connected to the second matching shrinkage tube 37, and the upper end of the second matching shrinkage tube 37 is fixedly connected to the connecting circular tube 19, and a rubber spiral tube 20 is fixedly connected between the connecting circular tube 19 and the adjacent moving block 38, and the connecting circular tube 19 is connected to the rubber spiral tube 20, and the rubber spiral tube 20 is "spiral" and made of rubber material. The rubber material has good corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and a shaping steel wire is passed through the inside of the rubber spiral tube 20 to prevent the rubber spiral tube 20 from deformation.

[0043] The communicating circular tube 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tube 17 through a rubber tube, and the rubber tube is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tube 17. The bottom of the liquid storage tube 17 is slidably connected to a second movable plate 24, and there is a gap between the second movable plate 24 and the bottom of the liquid storage tube 17. The upper end of the second movable plate 24 abuts against the bottom of the elastic shrinkage plate 22. The space between the bottom of the second movable plate 24 and the liquid storage tube 17 and the interior of the communicating circular tube 19 and the rubber spiral tube 20 are all filled with high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas makes the rubber spiral tube 20 in an expanded and tight state. The first movable plate 18 is fixedly connected between the two communicating circular tubes 19. A reset shrinkage tube 49 is fixedly connected between the first movable plate 18 and the inner wall of the mounting chassis 1 (please refer to Figure 3 ), the first movable plate 18 is fixedly connected to the casting punch 6 by two third steel ropes 14, the inner wall of the mounting chassis 1 is fixedly connected to two second guide rods, the outer wall of each of the third steel ropes 14 abuts against the outer walls of all the second guide rods, the interior of the first movable plate 18 is slidably connected to a first abutting block 34 with a reset function, specifically, a sliding cavity is opened inside the first movable plate 18, the first abutting block 34 is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity, and the first abutting block 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity by a first spring;

[0044] See also Figures 7 to 12 As shown, the regulating mechanism 201 includes a speed regulating tube 33, the interior of the speed regulating tube 33 is filled with liquid water, the speed regulating tube 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 17 through a matching rod, the inner wall of the speed regulating tube 33 is slidably connected to a piston block 48 with a reset function, the piston block 48 is fixedly connected to the bending arm 23 through a push arm 29, the outer wall of the push arm 29 is slidably provided inside the speed regulating tube 33, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the piston block 48 and the inner wall of the speed regulating tube 33 (the second The outer wall of the piston block 48 is fixedly connected to a rubber ring, and the outer wall of the rubber ring abuts against the inner wall of the speed regulating tube 33. The rubber ring can enhance the sealing between the piston block 48 and the speed regulating tube 33. The outer wall of the piston block 48 is formed with a through hole 42, and the inner wall of the through hole 42 is fixedly connected to a first elastic contraction rod 41. The output end of the first elastic contraction rod 41 is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate 39, and the outer wall of the first blocking plate 39 abuts against the outer wall of the through hole 42.

[0045] The outer wall of the piston block 48 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting tubes 46. The plurality of connecting tubes 46 are distributed circumferentially inside the piston block 48. The connecting tubes 46 have a plurality of water-permeable holes formed at one end thereof close to the first blocking plate 39. The inner wall of each connecting tube 46 is fixedly connected to a second retractable rod 45. The output end of the second retractable rod 45 is fixedly connected to a third blocking plate 44. The outer wall of the third blocking plate 44 abuts against the outer wall of the connecting tube 46.

[0046] The bottom of the second movable plate 24 is rotatably connected to a threaded tube 25 via a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the threaded tube 25 is threadably connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage tube 17. The bottom of the threaded tube 25 is fixedly connected to a turntable 26, and a plurality of weight-reducing holes are provided on the outer wall of the turntable 26. The plurality of weight-reducing holes are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the turntable 26. The bottom of the second movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to a telescopic arm 27 via a connecting plate, and one end of the telescopic arm 27 away from the second movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing arm 29 via a matching telescopic tube 50. When the telescopic arm 27 moves upward, the matching telescopic tube 50 will contract. The interior of the piston block 48 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 31 via a rotating shaft, and a matching torsion spring 43 is clamped between the connecting rod 31 and the piston block 48, and the matching torsion spring 43 is in a state of storing force.

[0047] The outer wall of the connecting rod 31 is slidably penetrated by the first elastic contraction rod 41 and the first blocking plate 39, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second blocking plates 40, and the outer wall of each second blocking plate 40 abuts against the outer wall of the piston block 48, and the plurality of second blocking plates 40 are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 31. The outer wall of the pushing arm 29 is rotatably connected to the second recovery pulley 32 through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the second recovery pulley 32 is wound with a pull rope 28, and the free end of the pull rope 28 is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm 27, and the end of the second recovery pulley 32 close to the speed regulating tube 33 is fixedly connected to the first matching shrinkage tube 30, and the first matching shrinkage tube 30 is rotatably connected to the speed regulating tube 33, and the left end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner wall of the first matching shrinkage tube 30;

[0048] Specifically, the casting punch 6 moves closer to and abuts against the casting die 9, and the casting punch 6 will pull the first movable plate 18 through the third steel rope 14. The first movable plate 18 drives the elastic shrinkage plate 22 to move through the curved arm 23. When the elastic shrinkage plate 22 moves to the right side of the second liquid injection port 36, the casting alloy liquid can be poured into the liquid storage tube 17 through the second liquid injection port 36. Due to the weight, the rubber spiral tube 20 will be pulled by the moving block 38. When the elastic coefficient of the rubber spiral tube 20 is less than the overall weight of the liquid storage tube 17, the second abutment block 35 will break away from the outer wall of the first abutment block 34 and abut. When the mold is replaced, the casting alloy liquid capacity required inside the replaced mold is less than the original one. Then rotate the turntable 26, the turntable 26 drives the threaded tube 25 to rotate, and the threaded tube 25 drives the second movable plate 24 to move upward. When the second movable plate 24 moves upward, it will also bring When the dynamic elastic contraction plate 22 contracts and the second movable plate 24 moves upward, the compressed gas between the second movable plate 24 and the liquid storage tube 17 will get a larger space, the molecules of the compressed gas become smaller, and the pressure of the compressed gas at this time becomes smaller. At this time, the gas pressure inside the connecting tube 19 and the rubber spiral tube 20 becomes smaller, and the gas pressure inside the rubber spiral tube 20 becomes smaller, which means that the elasticity of the rubber spiral tube 20 becomes smaller. At this time, when the required casting alloy liquid enters the liquid storage tube 17 through the second liquid injection port 36, at this time, due to the reduced pressure inside the rubber spiral tube 20, the liquid storage tube 17 will pull the rubber spiral tube 20 to extend due to gravity, so that the second abutment block 35 is separated from the abutment with the first abutment block 34. The amount of casting alloy liquid poured each time can be reasonably controlled by the action of gravity to avoid wasting resources on the casting alloy liquid caused by pouring too much;

[0049] And when the second movable plate 24 moves upward, the telescopic arm 27 releases the pulling force on the pull rope 28. Note that when the pull rope 28 moves, it will drive the telescopic arm 27 to extend through the cooperating telescopic tube 50, so that the output end of the telescopic arm 27 is always located directly below the second recovery pulley 32, and the connecting rod 31 will reset and rotate under the action of the cooperating torsion spring 43. The connecting rod 31 drives the first cooperating shrink tube 30 and the second recovery pulley 32 to reset and rotate. When the connecting rod 31 rotates, it also drives the second blocking plate 40 to rotate. When the second blocking plate 40 rotates, it will close and block the corresponding water permeable holes, and Care should be taken to prevent the second blocking plate 40 from closing and blocking all the water holes, and since the second blocking plate 40 will block some of the water holes, when the piston block 48 moves inside the speed regulating tube 33, the speed of the piston block 48 when moving inside the speed regulating tube 33 will be reduced, and the piston block 48 will drive the curved arm 23 to push the elastic shrinkage plate 22, and the elastic shrinkage plate 22 will push out the casting alloy liquid inside the second movable plate 24, and effectively control the speed at which the casting alloy liquid is pushed out, to avoid the casting alloy liquid being pushed too fast when the casting alloy liquid is small, causing the generation of bubbles and affecting the casting.

[0050] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0051] When the present invention is used, the servo motor 12 is started, and the servo motor 12 drives the two first recovery pulleys 13 to rotate. When the first recovery pulley 13 rotates, it will recycle and pull the second steel rope 11, and the second steel rope 11 will pull the mounting plate 5 downward, and the mounting plate 5 will drive the casting punch 6 to merge with the casting die 9. At this time, the mounting plate 5 will pull the first movable plate 18 through the third steel rope 14 during the process of descending, and the first movable plate 18 will drive the first abutting block 34 and the outer wall of the second abutting block 35 to abut against each other, and the second abutting block 35 will drive the elastic shrinkage plate 22 to move through the curved arm 23, and the elastic shrinkage plate 22 will move on the upper end of the liquid storage tube 17 and the second movable plate 24. When the elastic shrinkage plate 22 moves to the right end of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 17, the casting punch 6 and the casting die 9 are just merged. At this time, the elastic shrinkage plate 22 is on the right side of the second matching shrinkage tube 37. At this time, the casting alloy liquid can be poured into the liquid storage tube 17 through the second liquid injection port 36.

[0052] When the bending arm 23 moves, the bending arm 23 will also push the pushing arm 29, and the pushing arm 29 drives the piston block 48 to move. When the piston block 48 moves in the inner wall of the speed regulating tube 33, the third blocking plate 44 is closed against the outer wall of the connecting tube 46, and the first blocking plate 39 will be separated from the contact with the outer wall of the through-port 42. Due to the large diameter of the through-port 42, liquid water will freely pass through the inside of the through-port 42 without affecting the moving speed of the piston block 48. When the piston block 48 moves, it will also squeeze and store force on the second spring. When the casting punch 6 and the casting die 9 are merged, the casting alloy liquid is injected into the liquid storage tube 17 through the second liquid injection port 36. When the liquid level reaches When the second liquid injection port 36 is filled, the electronic valve is closed, effectively preventing the excess casting alloy liquid in the second liquid injection port 36 from falling into the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 17 at the second liquid injection port 36. At this time, the liquid storage tube 17 will stretch the rubber spiral tube 20 due to gravity. When the first abutting block 34 is separated from the outer wall of the second abutting block 35, the second spring will drive the piston block 48 to return to its original position. When the piston block 48 is returned to its original position, the first blocking plate 39 will abut against the inner wall of the through port 42, while the third blocking plate 44 will be separated from the inner wall of the connecting tube 46. Since the water permeable hole is small, the speed of the piston block 48 will be affected when water passes through the water permeable hole, and the speed of the piston block 48 will be reduced.

[0053] The piston block 48 will push the bending arm 23 through the pushing arm 29, and the bending arm 23 will drive the elastic shrinkage plate 22 to reset and move. The elastic shrinkage plate 22 will discharge the internal casting alloy liquid through the liquid storage pipe 17 to the first liquid injection port 15. The casting alloy liquid then enters the casting tank 8 through the first liquid injection port 15. At this time, when the casting alloy liquid enters the casting tank 8, the gas will be discharged through the exhaust port 21. After the casting alloy liquid is discharged, cooling water enters the cavity through the drain pipe. The cooling water will cool the casting alloy liquid. When the casting alloy liquid solidifies, the servo motor 12 drives the two first recovery pulleys 13 to reset and rotate. The first recovery pulley The take-up wheel 13 will release the second steel rope 11, and the third spring 4 will drive the mounting plate 5 and the casting punch 6 to reset. The mounting plate 5 will release the third steel rope 14, and the reset shrink tube 49 will lose the tension of the third steel rope 14. The reset shrink tube 49 will drive the first movable plate 18 to reset, and the reset of the first movable plate 18 will drive the first abutment block 34 to move. When the bottom of the first abutment block 34 abuts the upper end of the second abutment block 35, the first abutment block 34 will shrink toward the inside of the first movable plate 18. When the first abutment block 34 is separated from the abutment with the second abutment block 35, the planes between the first abutment block 34 and the second abutment block 35 will abut each other.

[0054] Note that when the liquid storage tube 17 is affected by gravity, it will move downward. Even if the liquid storage tube 17 moves downward, the liquid passage 16 and the first liquid injection port 15 are still connected because the diameters of the first liquid injection port 15 and the liquid passage 16 are sufficient for the liquid storage tube 17 to move. When the liquid storage tube 17 moves downward under the action of gravity, all the force is supported by the reset shrink tube 49 connected to the rubber spiral tube 20 through the first movable plate 18;

[0055] When the casting alloy liquid cools and solidifies, the servo motor 12 drives the two first recovery pulleys 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, which will release the second steel rope 11. At this time, the third spring 4 releases the stored force to drive the mounting plate 5 and the casting punch 6 to reset upward, and the solidified model can be taken out. At this time, the servo motor 12 is restarted to drive the two first recovery pulleys 13 to rotate. According to the above working principle, it can be seen that the above operation can be repeated to carry out the second round of casting.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A casting device for making automobile covering parts using new materials, comprising a mounting chassis (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting chassis (1) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (5) having a reset function, the bottom of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a casting convex mold (6), the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a casting concave mold (9), and the upper end of the casting concave mold (9) is provided with a casting groove (8); The mounting plate (5) and the casting punch (6) are both provided with cavities therein, the outer walls of the casting die (9) and the casting punch (6) are both fixedly connected with two drainage pipes, each of the drainage pipes being connected to a nearby cavity, an input mechanism (101) for inputting casting alloy liquid into the casting trough (8) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the casting die (9), and an adjustment mechanism (201) for adjusting the output speed of the input mechanism (101) is fixedly connected to one end of the input mechanism (101) away from the casting trough (8); The regulating mechanism (201) comprises a speed regulating tube (33), the interior of the speed regulating tube (33) is filled with liquid water, the speed regulating tube (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tube (17), the inner wall of the speed regulating tube (33) is slidably connected to a piston block (48) with a reset function, and the piston block (48) is fixedly connected to the bending arm (23) via a push arm (29); The outer wall of the piston block (48) is provided with a through opening (42), and the inner wall of the through opening (42) is fixedly connected to a first elastic contraction rod (41); The output end of the first elastic contraction rod (41) is fixedly connected to a first blocking plate (39), the outer wall of the first blocking plate (39) abuts against the outer wall of the through opening (42), and the outer wall of the piston block (48) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting pipes (46); A plurality of water-permeable holes are provided at one end of the connecting tube (46) close to the first blocking plate (39), and a second retractable rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each connecting tube (46). The output end of the second retractable rod (45) is fixedly connected to the third blocking plate (44), and the outer wall of the third blocking plate (44) abuts against the outer wall of the connecting tube (46).

2. A casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the casting die (9) is also provided with a first liquid injection port (15) for injecting casting alloy liquid, and the first liquid injection port (15) is connected to the casting tank (8). The upper end of the casting die (9) is also provided with two exhaust ports (21), and each exhaust port (21) is connected to the casting tank (8).

3. A casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (12) capable of driving the casting punch (6) to move downward is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting chassis (1).

4. The casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input mechanism (101) includes a liquid storage tube (17), the interior of the liquid storage tube (17) is filled with casting alloy liquid, the liquid storage tube (17) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the casting die (9), the upper end of the liquid storage tube (17) is fixedly connected to the second liquid injection port (36), the end of the liquid storage tube (17) close to the casting die (9) is provided with a liquid opening (16), the liquid opening (16) is connected to the first liquid injection port (15), and the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (17) is slidably connected to an elastic contraction plate (22).

5. The casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The uppermost section of the elastic shrinkage plate (22) is fixedly connected to a curved arm (23), and one end of the curved arm (23) away from the elastic shrinkage plate (22) is fixedly connected to a second abutting block (35). The outer wall of the liquid storage tube (17) is slidably connected to two moving blocks (38), and the upper end of each moving block (38) is fixedly connected to a second matching shrinkage tube (37). The upper end of the second matching shrinkage tube (37) is fixedly connected to a connecting circular tube (19). A rubber spiral tube (20) is fixedly connected between the connecting circular tube (19) and the adjacent moving block (38). The connecting circular tube (19) is connected to the rubber spiral tube (20), and the connecting circular tube (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tube (17) through the rubber tube.

6. A casting device for manufacturing automobile covering parts using new materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid storage tube (17) is slidably connected to a second movable plate (24), the upper end of the second movable plate (24) abuts against the bottom of the elastic shrinkage plate (22), the space between the bottom of the second movable plate (24) and the liquid storage tube (17) and the interior of the connecting circular tube (19) and the rubber spiral tube (20) are filled with high-pressure gas, a first movable plate (18) is fixedly connected between the two connecting circular tubes (19), a reset shrinkage tube (49) is fixedly connected between the first movable plate (18) and the inner wall of the mounting chassis (1), the first movable plate (18) is fixedly connected to the casting punch (6) through two third steel ropes (14), and the interior of the first movable plate (18) is slidably connected to a first abutment block (34) with a reset function.

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