Green mine slope ecological restoration device

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of slope ecological restoration, specifically to a green mine slope ecological restoration device, which can automatically and evenly sow vegetation seeds for repair, and can automatically lay protective nets after sowing is completed, thereby avoiding the problem of slope body sliding when the vegetation has not grown, comprising a protective box and a restoration box, the front end of the protective box is fixedly installed with the restoration box, and the sidewall of the protective box is fixedly installed with a driving motor. The present application automatically and evenly sows protective vegetation seeds, realizes ecological restoration, and can realize vibration compression during sowing, thereby realizing the extrusion of the slope, avoiding soil and water loss, and preliminarily realizing the protection of the sowed seeds. Under the action of the protective box, the device can automatically lay protective nets on the slope, further avoiding soil and water loss, avoiding the phenomenon of slope body sliding when the vegetation has not grown, and playing a secondary protection function for the seeds.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, in particular to a green mine slope ecological restoration device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous exploitation of mineral resources, the ecological destruction of mine slopes is increasingly prominent. In the process of open-pit mining, ore transportation and processing, the surface vegetation is severely damaged, resulting in a lack of natural ecological protection ability of the exposed slope, which is prone to soil erosion, landslides and other geological disasters. Therefore, it is particularly important to implement slope ecological restoration work after mining.

[0003] Traditional mine slope ecological restoration methods usually include steps such as manual slope cleaning, local leveling, manual seeding of plant seeds, and covering protective materials. However, these methods have problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity, unstable construction quality, etc. In particular, on steep and large-area slopes, manual operation is difficult, uniform seeding is difficult to achieve, and the overall effect of vegetation restoration is affected. In addition, after seeding is completed, if the seeds cannot be effectively protected in time, seed loss may occur due to rain erosion or wind erosion, thereby reducing the germination rate and survival rate and increasing the cost of subsequent replanting.

[0004] Some mechanical equipment or devices for slope ecological restoration are often used in the prior art, such as a spray seeder, a spreader, etc. However, these devices can only complete a single seeding operation and cannot automatically lay protective nets after seeding to stabilize the slope surface. Therefore, subsequent protective measures still need to rely on manual operation or additional equipment, the overall degree of automation is not high, the construction continuity is poor, and the restoration efficiency and effect are affected.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a green mine slope ecological restoration device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present application provides a green mine slope ecological restoration device to solve the above problems. The device can automatically and uniformly seed vegetation seeds for restoration, and after seeding is completed, it can automatically lay protective nets to avoid the problem of slope body sliding when the vegetation has not grown.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of green mine slope ecological restoration device, including protection box and repair box, the front end of the protection box is fixedly installed with repair box, driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protection box, installation box is provided in the inside of the protection box, the installation box is driven connection with the driving motor, one side of the lower part of the installation box is installed with feeding box, one end of the feeding box is matched with the installation box, driving box is installed on the side wall of the feeding box, the other end of the feeding box is matched with the driving box, the driving box is driven connection with the driving motor, the inner bottom wall of the protection box is provided with laying roller;The front end of the inside of the repair box is slidably connected with seeding column, the rear end of the inside of the repair box is slidably connected with vibration plate, the seeding column and the vibration plate are driven connection with the driving motor;The utility model is through the setting of repair box, when the device is displaced on slope, it can automatically and evenly seed protective vegetation seed, realize the repair of ecology, simultaneously, when sowing, it can realize vibration compression, realize the extrusion to slope, avoid water and soil loss, and it is preliminary to realize the protective effect to sowing seed, simultaneously, under the effect of protection box, it can automatically lay protective net to slope, further avoid water and soil loss, avoid the phenomenon that slope body appears to slide when vegetation has not grown, secondary protection function is played to seed.

[0009] Preferably, the laying roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the protection box, the outer wall of the laying roller is wound with a protective net, and the protective net is a hole-shaped net.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the installation box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with two pressing eccentric wheels, the two pressing eccentric wheels are arranged in staggered mode, the inner side wall of the installation box is slidably connected with two pressing plates, the two pressing plates are matched with the pressing eccentric wheels, the inner bottom wall of the installation box is slidably connected with an installation column, the top of the installation column abuts against the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom of the installation column penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the installation box and is located in the inside of a limiting box, the limiting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box, the outer wall of the installation column is fixedly installed with an installation spring, the bottom of the installation spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box, and the top of the installation spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the installation column; when the device is used, the device is driven to displace along the slope, and the laying roller lays the protective net on the outer surface of the slope; in order to avoid the displacement of the protective net and the falling of the protective net, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the two pressing eccentric wheels are driven to rotate, the two pressing eccentric wheels abut against the two pressing plates respectively, there is a time interval between the two pressing plates during pressing, the installation column is driven to descend when the pressing plate is pressed, the installation spring is in a compressed state, and the components in the limiting box are compressed into the slope when the installation column is pressed.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the feeding box is slidably connected with the guard plate, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a bottom groove, and the bottom of the guard plate is located in the bottom groove; the inside of the driving box is rotatably connected with the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft through the first transmission belt, the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected with the abutting inclined block, the abutting inclined block is matched with the abutting strip, the abutting strip is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pushing plate, the pushing plate is slidably connected on the inner side wall of the driving box, one side of the pushing plate is fixedly installed with the abutting spring, the other end of the abutting spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving box, and the other side of the pushing plate is matched with the guard plate; when the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the reciprocating lead screw is driven to rotate under the action of the first transmission belt, the abutting inclined block on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw will reciprocatingly displace, the abutting inclined block abuts against the abutting strip at this time, so that the pushing plate is displaced, the pushing plate pushes the guard plate to displace, the guard plate enters into the inside of the limiting box, is pressed down through the mounting column, and the guard plate is inserted into the slope, the abutting inclined block of the device is two, and the two are arranged in a staggered manner; after the protective net is laid, the guard plate can be automatically installed, and when the guard plate is installed, the two downward eccentric wheels are alternately used for installation, so that the guard plate is installed in a staggered manner, the stability of the protective net of the device can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the installation of the guard plate of the device is linked with the pushing to form a linkage effect, the downward eccentric wheel can be installed every time when it is pressed down, the phenomenon of excessive installation is avoided, and the waste of the guard plate is prevented.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the guard plate is slidably connected with the limiting plate, the inner bottom wall of the guard plate is slidably connected with the driving plate, the bottom of the driving plate penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the guard plate and is located in the bottom groove, and the outer wall of the driving plate is fixedly installed with the driving inclined block, and the inclined surface end of the driving inclined block abuts against one end of the limiting plate; in the initial state, the limiting plate is located in the inside of the guard plate, when the guard plate is pressed down into the inside of the slope, the limiting plate abuts against the outer wall of the limiting box, so that the driving plate remains in a relatively static state, when the guard plate is separated from the limiting box, the driving plate is displaced upward, the driving inclined block abuts against one end of the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate is extended, and the guard plate is in a T-shaped shape at this time, the limiting plate plays a limiting and protecting role on the protective net, the phenomenon of displacement or falling of the protective net is avoided, and the fixing effect is further strengthened.

[0013] Preferably, the front end of the inner bottom wall of the repair box is slidingly connected with a fixed plate, the seeding column is installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate, the number of the seeding column is multiple, the inner side wall of the repair box is rotationally connected with a seeding shaft and a vibrating shaft, the seeding shaft and the vibrating shaft are drivingly connected with the rotating shaft through a second transmission belt, the outer wall of the seeding shaft is installed with a seeding eccentric wheel, the seeding eccentric wheel is matched with the fixed plate; the vibrating plate is slidingly connected at the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the repair box, and the vibrating plate is matched with a vibrating eccentric wheel; when the rotating shaft rotates, the vibrating shaft and the seeding shaft are driven to rotate, the seeding eccentric wheel and the vibrating eccentric wheel on the outer wall of the vibrating shaft and the seeding shaft rotate to drive the seeding column to move downward, thereby realizing the function of automatic seeding, and the vibrating plate flattens the side slope to avoid the phenomenon that the soil on the outer surface of the side slope is loose, so that the seeding and flattening can be linked with the laying of the protective net.

[0014] Preferably, the inside of the seeding column is filled with repair vegetation seeds, the inside of the seeding column is fixedly installed with a fixed disc, the upper portion of the fixed disc is slidingly connected with a sliding disc, the sliding disc is connected with a sliding ring through an extension sealing plate, and the sliding ring is slidingly connected on the outer wall of the seeding column; the bottom of the seeding column is fixedly installed with an on-off box, the inside of the on-off box is slidingly connected with a blocking inclined block, the bottom of the blocking inclined block is fixedly installed with a sliding column, one end of the sliding column is located outside the on-off box, the outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly installed with a compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the on-off box, the inner bottom wall of the on-off box is provided with a seeding hole, the seeding hole is matched with the sealing inclined block, and the sealing inclined block is connected with the blocking inclined block; when the seeding column descends, the sliding column drives the blocking inclined block to move upward, the bottom of the seeding column is sealed by the blocking inclined block, the sealing inclined block moves upward synchronously, the sealing inclined block seals the seeding hole, and the phenomenon that the soil enters the inside of the seeding column is avoided; after the seeding hole is opened, the seeding column moves upward to reset, the sliding column drives the sealing inclined block and the blocking inclined block to reset, and the inside of the seeding hole and the inside of the seeding column form a seeding channel; the device can avoid the phenomenon that the soil enters the inside of the seeding column when the seeding hole is opened by the descending seeding column, prevent the soil from blocking the discharge hole of the seeding column, ensure the smooth seeding, the blocking inclined block and the sealing inclined block of the device can disperse the seeds, the seeds are evenly seeded, and the phenomenon that the seeds are concentrated in one place is avoided.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding disc is provided with a discharging hole, the bottom of the sliding disc is fixedly provided with a plugging column, the plugging column is arranged in a staggered manner with the discharging hole, the inner wall of the fixed disc is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is matched with the plugging column; in the initial state, the sliding disc and the fixed disc are in a state of adhesion, the plugging column seals the discharging hole, when the seeding column is inserted into the soil, the sliding ring drives the sliding disc to displace upward, at this time, the plugging column is temporarily separated from the discharging hole, the seeds on the upper part of the sliding disc are discharged through the discharging hole and the discharging hole for seeding, so that the device can discharge seeds separately each time, and the number of discharged seeds can be controlled to be small, avoiding the large amount of seeds planted in the same area, realizing the dispersion of seeds, and avoiding the waste of seeds.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] 1. The device can automatically and evenly seed vegetation seeds for protection when the device is displaced on the slope, ecological restoration is realized, and the device can realize vibration compression when seeding, realize extrusion of the slope, avoid water and soil loss, and initially realize the protection function of the seeded seeds, and under the action of the protection box, the slope can be automatically laid with a protective net, further avoiding water and soil loss, avoiding the phenomenon of slope sliding when the vegetation has not grown, and playing a secondary protection function for the seeds.

[0018] 2. After laying the protective net, the device can automatically install the protective plate, and during installation, the two downward eccentric wheels are alternately used for installation, so that the protective plate is installed in a staggered manner, the stability of the protective net of the device can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the installation and pushing of the protective plate form a linkage effect, so that the downward eccentric wheel can be installed every time it is pressed down, avoiding the phenomenon of excessive installation, and preventing the waste of the protective plate.

[0019] 3. In the initial state, the limiting plate is located in the inside of the protective plate, when the protective plate is pressed down to the inside of the slope, the limiting plate abuts against the outer wall of the limiting box, so that the driving plate remains in a relatively static state, when the protective plate is separated from the limiting box, the driving plate displaces upward, the driving inclined block abuts against one end of the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate protrudes, at this time, the protective plate has a T-shaped appearance, the limiting plate plays a limiting and protective role on the protective net, avoiding the displacement or falling of the protective net, and further strengthening the fixing effect.

[0020] 4. When the rotating shaft rotates, the vibration shaft and the seeding shaft will be driven to rotate, at this time, the seeding eccentric wheel and the vibration eccentric wheel on the outer walls of the vibration shaft and the seeding shaft rotate, drive the seeding column to displace downward, realize the function of automatic seeding, and the vibration plate flattens the slope, avoiding the phenomenon of loose soil on the outer surface of the slope, so that the seeding and flattening can form a linkage function with the laying of the protective net.

[0021] 5、The device can avoid the phenomenon that the soil enters the inside of the seeding column when the seeding column descends to open the seeding hole, prevent the soil from blocking the discharge hole of the seeding column, ensure the smooth progress of seeding, the plugging inclined block and the sealing inclined block of the device can disperse the seeds, the seeds are evenly seeded, and the phenomenon that the seeds are seeded in one place is avoided.

[0022] 6、The device is in the initial state, the sliding disc and the fixed disc are in the state of adhesion, the plugging column seals the discharge hole, when the seeding column descends and is inserted into the soil, the sliding ring drives the sliding disc to displace upward, at this time, the plugging column is temporarily separated from the discharge hole, the seeds on the upper part of the sliding disc are discharged through the discharge hole and the discharge hole for seeding, so that the device discharges seeds separately each time, and the number of discharged seeds can be controlled to be small, the phenomenon that the seeds are planted in a large amount in the same area is avoided, the seeds are dispersed, and the waste of seeds is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the front view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the section of the protection box of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the section of the installation box of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the section of the feeding box of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the section of the protection plate of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the section of the repair box of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the inside of the seeding column of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the inside of the seeding column of the present application; Figure 7

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic view of the section of the sliding disc and the fixed disc of the present application.

[0032] In the figure: 1, protection box;

[0033] 2, repair box; 201, fixed plate; 202, seeding shaft; 203, vibration shaft; 204, seeding eccentric wheel; 205, vibration eccentric wheel;

[0034] ​3. Mounting box; 301. Lower eccentric wheel; 302. Lower pressure plate; 303. Mounting column; 304. Limiting box; 305. Mounting spring;

[0035] 4. Feeding box; 401. Protective plate; 402. Limiting plate; 403. Drive plate; 404. Drive wedge; 405. Bottom groove;

[0036] 5. Drive box; 501. Reciprocating lead screw; 502. First transmission belt; 503. Pushing block; 504. Pushing bar; 505. Pushing plate; 506. Pushing spring;

[0037] 6. Laying rollers; 601. Protective netting;

[0038] 7. Seeding column; 701. Fixed plate; 702. Sliding plate; 703. Sliding ring; 704. Switch box; 705. Sealing wedge; 706. Sliding column; 707. Compression spring; 708. Seeding hole; 709. Sealing wedge; 710. Discharge hole; 711. Sealing column; 712. Discharge hole;

[0039] 8. Vibrating plate;

[0040] 9. Drive motor; 901. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] A green mine slope ecological restoration device, as shown in the attached document. Figures 1-2 As shown, the device includes a protective box 1 and a repair box 2. The repair box 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the protective box 1. A drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective box 1. An installation box 3 is provided inside the protective box 1, and the installation box 3 is driven by the drive motor 9. A feeding box 4 is installed on one side of the lower part of the installation box 3, and one end of the feeding box 4 matches the installation box 3. A drive box 5 is installed on the side wall of the feeding box 4, and the other end of the feeding box 4 matches the drive box 5. The drive box 5 is driven by the drive motor 9. A laying roller 6 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the protective box 1; as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 6As shown, the front end of the inside of the repair box 2 is slidingly connected with the seeding column 7, the rear end of the inside of the repair box 2 is slidingly connected with the vibration plate 8, and the seeding column 7 and the vibration plate 8 are drivingly connected with the driving motor 9; through the arrangement of the repair box 2, when the device is displaced on the slope, the device can automatically and evenly seed the protective vegetation seeds, realize ecological repair, and when the device is seeding, it can realize vibration compression, realize extrusion of the slope, avoid soil erosion, and initially realize the protective effect of the seeded seeds, and under the action of the protection box 1, the device can automatically lay the protective net on the slope, further avoid soil erosion, avoid the phenomenon of slope sliding when the vegetation is not grown, and play the function of secondary protection of the seeds.

[0043] As shown in the accompanying Figure 2 As shown, the laying roller 6 is rotationally connected to the inner side wall at the bottom of the protection box 1, the outer wall of the laying roller 6 is wound with a protective net 601, and the protective net 601 is a hole-shaped net.

[0044] As shown in the accompanying Figure 3 As shown, the inside of the mounting box 3 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 901, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 901 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing eccentric wheel 301, the number of the lower pressing eccentric wheels 301 is two, and the two lower pressing eccentric wheels 301 are arranged in a staggered manner; the inner side wall of the mounting box 3 is slidingly connected with a lower pressing plate 302, the number of the lower pressing plates 302 is two, and they are matched with the lower pressing eccentric wheels 301; the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3 is slidingly connected with a mounting column 303, the top of the mounting column 303 abuts against the bottom of the lower pressing plate 302, the bottom of the mounting column 303 penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3 and is located inside the limiting box 304, the limiting box 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting box 3, the outer wall of the mounting column 303 is fixedly connected with a mounting spring 305, the bottom of the mounting spring 305 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 3, and the top of the mounting spring 305 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column 303; when the device is used, the device is driven to displace along the slope, at this time the laying roller 6 lays the protective net 601 on the outer surface of the slope, in order to avoid displacement and other phenomena of the protective net 601, and to avoid the protective net 601 from falling off, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft 901 to rotate, at this time the two lower pressing eccentric wheels 301 are driven to rotate, the two lower pressing eccentric wheels 301 abut against the two lower pressing plates 302 respectively, there is a time interval between the two lower pressing plates 302 when they are pressed down, the mounting column 303 is driven to descend when the lower pressing plate 302 is pressed down, at this time the mounting spring 305 is in a compressed state, and the components inside the limiting box 304 are compressed into the slope when the mounting column 303 is pressed down.

[0045] As shown in the accompanying Figure 2 and the accompanying Figure 4As shown, the inside of the feeding box 4 is slidably connected with the guard plates 401, the number of the guard plates 401 is multiple, the bottom of the feeding box 4 is provided with a bottom groove 405, and the bottom of the guard plate 401 is located in the inside of the bottom groove 405; the inside of the driving box 5 is rotatably connected with the reciprocating lead screw 501, the reciprocating lead screw 501 is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 901 through the first transmission belt 502, the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 501 is threadedly connected with the abutting inclined block 503, the abutting inclined block 503 is matched with the abutting strip 504, the abutting strip 504 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pushing plate 505, the pushing plate 505 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the driving box 5, one side of the pushing plate 505 is fixedly installed with the abutting spring 506, the other end of the abutting spring 506 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving box 5, and the other side of the pushing plate 505 is matched with the guard plate 401; when the rotating shaft 901 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, the reciprocating lead screw 501 is driven to rotate under the action of the first transmission belt 502, the abutting inclined block 503 on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 501 will reciprocatingly displace, the abutting inclined block 503 abuts against the abutting strip 504 at the moment, so that the pushing plate 505 displaces, the pushing plate 505 pushes the guard plate 401 to displace, the guard plate 401 enters into the inside of the limiting box 304, is pressed down through the mounting column 303, and the guard plate 401 is inserted into the slope, the abutting inclined block 503 of the device is two, and the two are arranged in mutual misalignment; after the protective net 601 is laid, the guard plate 401 can be automatically installed, and when installed, the two downward eccentric wheels 301 are alternately used for installation, so that the guard plate 401 is misalignedly installed, the stability of the protective net 601 of the device can be maximally ensured, the installation of the guard plate 401 of the device is linked with pushing to form a linkage effect, the downward eccentric wheel 301 can be installed every time when it is pressed down, the phenomenon of excessive installation is avoided, and the waste phenomenon of the guard plate 401 is prevented.

[0046] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 5As shown, the inner side wall of the protection plate 401 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 402, the inner bottom wall of the protection plate 401 is slidably connected with a driving plate 403, the bottom of the driving plate 403 penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the protection plate 401 and is located inside the bottom groove 405, the outer wall of the driving plate 403 is fixedly installed with a driving inclined block 404, the inclined end of the driving inclined block 404 abuts against one end of the limiting plate 402; in the initial state of the device, the limiting plate 402 is located inside the protection plate 401, when the protection plate 401 is pressed to the inside of the slope, the limiting plate 402 abuts against the outer wall of the limiting box 304 at this time, so that the driving plate 403 remains in a relatively static state, when the protection plate 401 is separated from the limiting box 304, the driving plate 403 is displaced upward at this time, the driving inclined block 404 abuts against one end of the limiting plate 402, so that the limiting plate 402 is extended, the protection plate 401 at this time has a T-shaped appearance, the limiting plate 402 plays a limiting and protecting role on the protection net 601, avoids the displacement or falling of the protection net 601, and further enhances the fixing effect.

[0047] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 6 As shown, the front end of the inner bottom wall of the repair box 2 is slidably connected with a fixed plate 201, the seeding column 7 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 201, the number of the seeding column 7 is multiple, the inner side wall of the repair box 2 is rotatably connected with a seeding shaft 202 and a vibrating shaft 203, the seeding shaft 202 and the vibrating shaft 203 are drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 901 through a second transmission belt, the outer wall of the seeding shaft 202 is installed with a seeding eccentric wheel 204, the seeding eccentric wheel 204 is matched with the fixed plate 201; the vibrating plate 8 is slidably connected at the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the repair box 2, and is matched with a vibrating eccentric wheel 205; when the rotating shaft 901 rotates, the vibrating shaft 203 and the seeding shaft 202 will be rotated at this time, the seeding eccentric wheel 204 and the vibrating eccentric wheel 205 on the outer walls of the vibrating shaft 203 and the seeding shaft 202 rotate at this time, the seeding column 7 is driven to displace downward, the automatic seeding function is realized, at the same time, the vibrating plate 8 flattens the slope, avoids the loose phenomenon of the soil on the outer surface of the slope, and makes the seeding and flattening functionally linked with the laying of the protection net 601.

[0048] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 7-8As shown, the inside of the seeding column 7 is filled with repair vegetation seeds, the inside of the seeding column 7 is fixedly installed with a fixed disc 701, the upper portion of the fixed disc 701 is slidably connected with a sliding disc 702, the sliding disc 702 is connected with a sliding ring 703 through a telescopic sealing plate, and the sliding ring 703 is slidably connected on the outer wall of the seeding column 7; the bottom of the seeding column 7 is fixedly installed with a switch box 704, the inside of the switch box 704 is slidably connected with a blocking inclined block 705, the bottom of the blocking inclined block 705 is fixedly installed with a sliding column 706, one end of the sliding column 706 is located outside the switch box 704, a compression spring 707 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding column 706, the other end of the compression spring 707 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the switch box 704, a seeding hole 708 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the switch box 704, the seeding hole 708 is matched with a sealing inclined block 709, and the sealing inclined block 709 is connected with the blocking inclined block 705; when the seeding column 7 is lowered, the sliding column 706 drives the blocking inclined block 705 to move upward at this time, the blocking inclined block 705 seals the bottom of the seeding column 7 at this time, and the sealing inclined block 709 is synchronously moved upward to seal the seeding hole 708, so that the sealing inclined block 709 seals the seeding hole 708, and the soil is prevented from entering; after the seeding hole is opened, the seeding column 7 is upwardly displaced and reset, the sliding column 706 drives the sealing inclined block 709 and the blocking inclined block 705 to reset at this time, and the seeding hole 708 and the inside of the seeding column 7 form a seeding channel; the device can prevent the soil from entering the inside of the seeding column 7 when the seeding column 7 is lowered to open the seeding hole, prevent the soil from blocking the discharge hole of the seeding column 7, ensure the smooth progress of seeding, the blocking inclined block 705 and the sealing inclined block 709 of the device can disperse the seeds, the seeds are evenly seeded, and the phenomenon that the seeds are concentrated in one place is avoided.

[0049] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 7 and the accompanying drawings, Figure 9 As shown, a discharge hole 710 is formed on the outer wall of the sliding disc 702, a blocking column 711 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding disc 702, and the blocking column 711 is arranged in a staggered manner with the discharge hole 710; a discharging hole 712 is formed on the inner wall of the fixed disc 701, and the discharging hole 712 is matched with the blocking column 711; in the initial state, the sliding disc 702 and the fixed disc 701 are in a state of adhesion, and the blocking column 711 seals the discharging hole 712; after the seeding column 7 is lowered and inserted into the soil, the sliding ring 703 drives the sliding disc 702 to move upward at this time, the blocking column 711 is temporarily separated from the discharging hole 712 at this time, the seeds on the upper portion of the sliding disc 702 are discharged through the discharge hole 710 and the discharging hole 712 for seeding, so that the device can discharge the seeds separately each time, the number of discharged seeds can be controlled to be small, the phenomenon that a large number of seeds are planted in the same area is avoided, the seeds are dispersed, and the waste of seeds is avoided.

[0050] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present application, and the technical solutions after the changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green mine slope ecological restoration device, comprising a protection box (1) and a restoration box (2), characterized in that, The front end of the protection box (1) is fixedly installed with a repair box (2), a driving motor (9) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protection box (1), an installation box (3) is arranged in the protection box (1), the installation box (3) is drivingly connected with the driving motor (9), a feeding box (4) is installed on one side of the lower part of the installation box (3), one end of the feeding box (4) is matched with the installation box (3), a driving box (5) is installed on the side wall of the feeding box (4), the other end of the feeding box (4) is matched with the driving box (5), the driving box (5) is drivingly connected with the driving motor (9), and a laying roller (6) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protection box (1); The front end of the repair box (2) is slidingly connected with a seeding column (7), and the rear end of the repair box (2) is slidingly connected with a vibration plate (8); the seeding column (7) and the vibration plate (8) are drivingly connected with the driving motor (9); The installation box (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (901), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (901) is fixedly installed with two downward pressing eccentric wheels (301), and the two downward pressing eccentric wheels (301) are arranged in a staggered mode; The inner side wall of the installation box (3) is slidingly connected with two downward pressing plates (302), and the two downward pressing plates (302) are matched with the downward pressing eccentric wheels (301); The inner bottom wall of the installation box (3) is slidingly connected with an installation column (303), the top of the installation column (303) abuts against the bottom of the downward pressing plate (302), the bottom of the installation column (303) penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3) and is located in a limiting box (304), the limiting box (304) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box (3), an installation spring (305) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation column (303), the bottom of the installation spring (305) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), and the top of the installation spring (305) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the installation column (303); The inner bottom wall of the installation box (3) is slidingly connected with an installation spring (305), the bottom of the installation spring (305) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box (3), and the top of the installation spring (305) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the installation column (303); The inside of the driving box (5) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod (501), the reciprocating screw rod (501) is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft (901) through a first transmission belt (502), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (501) is threadedly connected with a top abutting inclined block (503), the top abutting inclined block (503) is matched with a top abutting strip (504), the top abutting strip (504) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a pushing plate (505), the pushing plate (505) is slidingly connected on the inner side wall of the driving box (5), one side of the pushing plate (505) is fixedly installed with a top abutting spring (506), the other end of the top abutting spring (506) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driving box (5), the other side of the pushing plate (505) is matched with the protection plate (401).

2. The green mine slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laying roller (6) is rotationally connected on the inner side wall of the bottom of the protection box (1), the outer wall of the laying roller (6) is wound with a protection net (601), the protection net (601) is a hole-shaped net.

3. The green mine slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side wall of the protection plate (401) is slidingly connected with a limiting plate (402), the inner bottom wall of the protection plate (401) is slidingly connected with a driving plate (403), the bottom of the driving plate (403) penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the protection plate (401) and is located in the inside of the bottom groove (405), the outer wall of the driving plate (403) is fixedly installed with a driving inclined block (404), the inclined end of the driving inclined block (404) abuts against one end of the limiting plate (402).

4. The green mine slope ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front end of the inner bottom wall of the repairing box (2) is slidingly connected with a fixing plate (201), the seeding column (7) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (201), the number of the seeding column (7) is multiple, the inner side wall of the repairing box (2) is rotationally connected with a seeding shaft (202) and a vibrating shaft (203), the seeding shaft (202) and the vibrating shaft (203) are drivingly connected with the rotating shaft (901) through a second transmission belt, the outer wall of the seeding shaft (202) is installed with a seeding eccentric wheel (204), the seeding eccentric wheel (204) is matched with the fixing plate (201); The vibrating plate (8) is slidingly connected at the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the repairing box (2), the vibrating plate (8) is matched with a vibrating eccentric wheel (205).

5. The green mine slope ecological restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inside of the seeding column (7) is filled with a repairing vegetation seed, the inside of the seeding column (7) is fixedly installed with a fixing disc (701), the upper portion of the fixing disc (701) is slidingly connected with a sliding disc (702), the sliding disc (702) is connected with a sliding ring (703) through a telescopic sealing plate, the sliding ring (703) is slidingly connected on the outer wall of the seeding column (7); The bottom of the seeding column (7) is fixedly provided with a switch box (704), the inside of the switch box (704) is slidably connected with a blocking inclined block (705), the bottom of the blocking inclined block (705) is fixedly provided with a sliding column (706), one end of the sliding column (706) is located outside the switch box (704), the outer wall of the sliding column (706) is fixedly provided with a compression spring (707), the other end of the compression spring (707) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the switch box (704), the inner bottom wall of the switch box (704) is provided with a seeding hole (708), the seeding hole (708) is matched with a sealing inclined block (709), the sealing inclined block (709) is connected with the blocking inclined block (705).

6. The green mine slope ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding disc (702) is provided with a discharging hole (710), the bottom of the sliding disc (702) is fixedly provided with a blocking column (711), the blocking column (711) is arranged in a staggered mode with the discharging hole (710); The inner wall of the fixed disc (701) is provided with a discharging hole (712), the discharging hole (712) is matched with the blocking column (711).

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