Construction method for installing decorative rock plate from bottom to top
Through the board position and personnel position mechanism of the auxiliary decoration device, the negative pressure suction cylinder and telescopic parts are used to realize the independent lifting of the decorative rock panels and workers, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and poor safety of workers in the existing technology and improves the installation efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510683275.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing decorative rock slab support technology is unable to lift workers to a suitable height for installation, resulting in high labor intensity and high risk of injury for workers.
Auxiliary decoration devices, including plate positioning mechanisms and personnel positioning mechanisms, are used to deliver them to the construction site via rolling racks. Negative pressure suction cylinders and telescopic parts are used to achieve independent lifting of decorative rock slabs and workers, and the installation of decorative rock slabs and decorative keels is completed in combination with installation fasteners.
The independent lifting of decorative stone panels and workers is realized, which reduces labor intensity, avoids worker injuries, and improves installation efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120625839A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a bottom-up installation construction method of a decorative rock slab, belonging to the technical field of building decoration construction. Background Art
[0002] When decorating interiors such as airport terminals with decorative rock slabs, the slabs must be supported and lifted. Because they are heavy, lifting them is labor-intensive and can be dangerous. Therefore, equipment is required to support and lift the slabs.
[0003] The existing decorative rock slab support technology (see Chinese Patent Publication No. CN118601270A) can support the decorative rock slab with the help of suction cups and hydraulic lifting rods, but it cannot lift the operator to a suitable height to install the decorative rock slab. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a bottom-up installation construction method for decorative rock slabs.
[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0006] The present invention provides a bottom-up installation construction method for decorative rock slabs, comprising: a decorative rock slab construction process in which the decorative rock slabs and workers are independently lifted and lowered using an auxiliary decoration device.
[0007] The decorative rock slab construction process includes the following steps:
[0008] The rolling frame moves to deliver the plate positioning mechanism and the personnel positioning mechanism to the construction site on the bottom surface of the decorative keel;
[0009] The decorative rock slab is placed on the slab positioning mechanism to obtain force support, and the decorative rock slab is lifted and lowered to the bottom surface of the decorative keel through the slab positioning mechanism;
[0010] The operator stands on the positioning mechanism so that the decorative rock slab is stably adsorbed and limited by the positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism lifts the operator to a suitable height and installs the decorative rock slab on the decorative keel through the installation fasteners.
[0011] The auxiliary decoration device comprises a rolling frame, and a plate positioning mechanism and a human positioning mechanism which are mounted on the rolling frame in a controllable sliding manner.
[0012] The rolling frame includes a frame plate as a mounting base, and a brakeable universal roller is mounted on the bottom surface of the frame plate;
[0013] T-shaped slide rails are installed at parallel intervals on the top surface of the shelf plate, and slidable plate position slide plates and human position slide plates are installed at intervals on the T-shaped slide rails.
[0014] The plate position slide is installed with the plate position mechanism through a telescopic part A, and the telescopic part A telescopes and drives the plate position mechanism to perform controllable sliding displacement on the frame; the human position slide is installed with the human position mechanism through a telescopic part B, and the telescopic part B telescopes and drives the human position mechanism to perform controllable sliding displacement on the frame.
[0015] The plate positioning mechanism includes a telescopic member C connected to the plate positioning slide, and the telescopic member C can independently lift and lower the decorative rock plate on the plate positioning mechanism;
[0016] A suction head plate is installed on the telescopic part C, and a negative pressure suction cylinder is distributed on the top surface of the suction head plate. The negative pressure suction cylinder is made of elastic rubber. The bottom surface of the negative pressure suction cylinder is tightly bonded and fixed to the suction head plate, and the top surface of the negative pressure suction cylinder can be in close contact with the decorative rock board; the negative pressure suction cylinder is provided with air nozzles A and B.
[0017] The said personnel position mechanism comprises a telescopic member D installed and distributed on the personnel position slide;
[0018] A static pedal is mounted on the top of the telescopic member D. The static pedal is provided with a through hole in which a slidable transmission rod is mounted. A dynamic pedal is mounted on the top of the transmission rod. The dynamic pedal contacts the static pedal via a spring, which is wrapped around the outside of the transmission rod between the dynamic and static pedals.
[0019] The transmission rod is connected to the piston cylinder through a synchronization plate. The piston cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the static pedal. The piston cylinder is provided with an air nozzle C, which is sealed and connected to the air nozzle A through a hose.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the plate positioning mechanism of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifts the decorative rock slabs to the bottom surface of the decorative keel, and the personnel positioning mechanism of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifts the workers to a suitable height to install the decorative rock slabs and the decorative keel, thereby achieving the effect of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifting the decorative rock slabs and workers, solving the problem that the prior art cannot lift workers to a suitable height to install the decorative rock slabs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the human position mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] In the figure: 1- decorative rock board; 2- board position mechanism; 3- decorative keel 3; 4- person position mechanism; 5- rolling rack;
[0025] 21- telescopic part C; 22- suction head plate; 23- negative pressure suction cylinder; 24- air nozzle A; 25- air nozzle B;
[0026] 41- telescopic member D; 42- static pedal; 43- transmission rod; 44- dynamic pedal; 45- spring; 46- synchronizing plate; 47- piston cylinder; 48- air nozzle C;
[0027] 51- shelf; 52- universal roller; 53- T-type slide rail; 54- board position slide; 55- person position slide; 56- telescopic part A; 57- telescopic part B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of protection claimed is not limited to the description.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 shown.
[0030] The present invention provides a bottom-up installation method for decorative rock panels, comprising the following steps:
[0031] Step 1: The rolling frame 5 rolls and moves the plate positioning mechanism 2 and the human positioning mechanism 4 to the construction site on the bottom surface of the decorative keel 3;
[0032] Step 2: The decorative rock slab 1 is placed on the plate positioning mechanism 2 to obtain force support, and the decorative rock slab 1 is lifted and lowered to the bottom surface of the decorative keel 3 through the plate positioning mechanism 2;
[0033] In step three, the operator stands on the positioning mechanism 4 so that the decorative rock slab 1 is stably adsorbed and limited by the slab positioning mechanism 2. The positioning mechanism 4 lifts the operator to a suitable height and installs the decorative rock slab 1 on the decorative keel 3 by installing fasteners.
[0034] The plate position mechanism 2 and the human position mechanism 4 are controllably slidably mounted on the rolling frame 5 to form an auxiliary decoration device.
[0035] The plate position mechanism 2 of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifts the decorative rock slab 1 to the bottom surface of the decorative keel 3, and the personnel position mechanism 4 of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifts the operator to a suitable height to install the decorative rock slab 1 and the decorative keel 3, thereby achieving the effect of the auxiliary decorative device independently lifting the decorative rock slab 1 and the operator, solving the problem that the existing technology cannot lift the operator to a suitable height to install the decorative rock slab.
[0036] The rolling frame 5 includes a frame plate 51 as a mounting base, and brakeable universal rollers 52 are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame plate 51;
[0037] T-shaped slide rails 53 are installed parallel to and at intervals on the top surface of the frame plate 51 , and slidable plate position slide plates 54 and human position slide plates 55 are installed at intervals on the T-shaped slide rails 53 .
[0038] The plate position mechanism 2 is installed on the plate position slide 54 through the telescopic part A56, and the telescopic part A56 telescopically drives the plate position mechanism 2 to perform controllable sliding displacement on the frame plate 51; the human position mechanism 4 is installed on the human position slide 55 through the telescopic part B57, and the telescopic part B57 telescopically drives the human position mechanism 4 to perform controllable sliding displacement on the frame plate 51.
[0039] The plate positioning mechanism 2 includes a telescopic member C21 connected to the plate positioning slide 54. The telescopic member C21 can independently lift and lower the decorative rock slab 1 on the plate positioning mechanism 2.
[0040] A suction head plate 22 is installed on the telescopic part C21, and negative pressure suction cylinders 23 are distributed correspondingly at the four corners of the top surface of the suction head plate 22. The negative pressure suction cylinders 23 are made of elastic rubber. The bottom surface of the negative pressure suction cylinders 23 is tightly bonded and fixed to the suction head plate 22, and the top surface of the negative pressure suction cylinders 23 can be in close contact with the decorative rock board 1; the negative pressure suction cylinders 23 are provided with air nozzles A24 and air nozzles B25.
[0041] After the air inside the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 is extracted through the air nozzle A24, the atmospheric pressure causes the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 to be firmly sucked onto the decorative rock board 1, ensuring that the four corners of the decorative rock board 1 are stably adsorbed and limited by the four negative pressure suction cylinders 23. When the installation of the decorative rock board 1 is completed, open the air nozzle B25 to connect to the atmosphere, so that the negative pressure of the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 is released, making it easier for the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 to separate from the decorative rock board 1.
[0042] The personnel positioning mechanism 4 includes telescopic members D41 installed at the four corners of the personnel positioning slide 55. The telescopic members D41 can lift and lower the operator standing on the static pedal 42.
[0043] A stationary pedal 42 is mounted on the top of the telescopic member D41. The stationary pedal 42 has a through hole in which a slidable transmission rod 43 is mounted. A movable pedal 44 is mounted on the top of the transmission rod 43. The movable pedal 44 contacts the stationary pedal 42 via a spring 45. The spring 45 is wrapped around the outside of the transmission rod 43 between the movable pedal 44 and the stationary pedal 42.
[0044] The transmission rod 43 is connected to the piston cylinder 47 through the synchronization plate 46. The piston cylinder 47 is fixed to the bottom surface of the static pedal 42. The piston cylinder 47 is provided with an air nozzle C48, and the air nozzle C48 is sealed and connected to the air nozzle A24 through a hose.
[0045] The telescopic parts A56, B57, C21 and D41 can be telescopic parts such as hydraulic telescopic rods, pneumatic telescopic rods or threaded telescopic rods.
[0046] The operator stands on the dynamic pedal 44, the piston cylinder 47 becomes longer downward, and the internal space of the piston cylinder 47 increases, and the air in the internal space of the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 is sucked through the air nozzle C48 and the air nozzle A24, so that the decorative rock board 1 is stably adsorbed and limited by the negative pressure suction cylinder 23.
[0047] The telescopic part C21 carries the decorative rock slab 1 on the panel positioning mechanism 2 and independently lifts it to the bottom surface of the decorative keel 3. The telescopic part D41 carries the operator to a suitable height. The operator stands at a suitable height to operate and installs the decorative rock slab 1 to the decorative keel 3 through the installation fasteners, avoiding the need for the operator to stand on tiptoe or bend to perform the operation.
[0048] When the decorative rock slab 1 is installed on the decorative keel 3, the operator steps from the driven pedal 44 to the static pedal 42. The spring 45 drives the driven pedal 44 and the piston cylinder 47 to shorten upward. Air flows back from the piston cylinder 47 into the negative pressure suction cylinder 23, so that the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 does not generate negative pressure to absorb the decorative rock slab 1, and prevents the decorative rock slab 1 from being pulled off the decorative keel 3. For safety reasons, after the operator steps from the driven pedal 44 to the static pedal 42, he opens the air nozzle B25 to the atmosphere, completely releasing the negative pressure in the negative pressure suction cylinder 23 and facilitating its separation from the decorative rock slab 1.
Claims
1. A method for installing decorative rock panels from bottom to top, characterized in that: include: A decorative rock slab construction process in which a decorative rock slab (1) and a worker are independently lifted and lowered using an auxiliary decorative device.
2. The bottom-up installation construction method of decorative rock panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative rock slab construction process includes the following steps: The rolling frame (5) rolls and moves the plate position mechanism (2) and the human position mechanism (4) to the construction site on the bottom surface of the decorative keel (3); The decorative rock plate (1) is placed on the plate positioning mechanism (2) to obtain force support, and the decorative rock plate (1) is lifted and lowered to the bottom surface of the decorative keel (3) through the plate positioning mechanism (2); The operator stands on the positioning mechanism (4), so that the decorative rock plate (1) is stably adsorbed and limited by the plate positioning mechanism (2). The positioning mechanism (4) lifts the operator to a suitable height, and installs the decorative rock plate (1) and the decorative keel (3) through the installation fasteners.
3. The bottom-up installation construction method of decorative rock panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary decoration device comprises a rolling frame (5), a plate position mechanism (2) and a human position mechanism (4) which are mounted on the rolling frame (5) in a controllable sliding displacement manner.
4. The bottom-up installation construction method of decorative rock panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling frame (5) includes a frame plate (51) as a mounting base, and a brakeable universal roller (52) is mounted on the bottom surface of the frame plate (51); The top surface of the frame plate (51) is parallelly and spaced apart with a T-shaped slide rail (53), and a slidable plate position slide plate (54) and a person position slide plate (55) are spaced apart on the T-shaped slide rail (53).
5. The bottom-up installation construction method of decorative rock panels according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The plate position slide plate (54) is mounted on the plate position mechanism (2) via a telescopic member A (56), and the telescopic member A (56) telescopes to drive the plate position mechanism (2) to perform a controllable sliding displacement on the frame plate (51); the human position slide plate (55) is mounted on the human position mechanism (4) via a telescopic member B (57), and the telescopic member B (57) telescopes to drive the human position mechanism (4) to perform a controllable sliding displacement on the frame plate (51).
6. The bottom-up installation method of decorative rock panels according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plate positioning mechanism (2) includes a telescopic member C (21) connected to the plate positioning slide plate (54), and the telescopic member C (21) can independently lift and lower the decorative rock plate (1) on the plate positioning mechanism (2); A suction head plate (22) is mounted on the telescopic member C (21), and a negative pressure suction cylinder (23) is correspondingly distributed on the top surface of the suction head plate (22). The negative pressure suction cylinder (23) is made of elastic rubber, and the bottom surface of the negative pressure suction cylinder (23) is tightly bonded and fixed to the suction head plate (22), and the top surface of the negative pressure suction cylinder (23) can be in close contact with the decorative rock plate (1); the negative pressure suction cylinder (23) is provided with an air nozzle A (24) and an air nozzle B (25).
7. The bottom-up installation construction method of decorative rock panels according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The human position mechanism (4) includes a telescopic member D (41) installed and distributed on the human position slide plate (55); A static pedal (42) is mounted on the top of the telescopic member D (41), a through hole is provided on the static pedal (42), a slidable transmission rod (43) is mounted in the through hole, a dynamic pedal (44) is mounted on the top of the transmission rod (43), the dynamic pedal (44) contacts the static pedal (42) via a spring (45), and the spring (45) is wrapped around the outside of the transmission rod (43) between the dynamic pedal (44) and the static pedal (42); The transmission rod (43) is connected to the piston cylinder (47) through the synchronization plate (46). The piston cylinder (47) is fixed on the bottom surface of the static pedal (42). The piston cylinder (47) is provided with an air nozzle C (48). The air nozzle C (48) is sealed and connected to the air nozzle A (24) through a hose.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN118601270A
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