Aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum formwork combined steel bars, and discloses an underground civil air defense engineering aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure which comprises a plurality of plate bodies connected to the outer wall of a steel bar frame, a T-shaped pressing plate is connected between every two adjacent plate bodies, and the outer wall of a longitudinal plate of each T-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket. A plurality of sets of clamping grooves are formed in the T-shaped pressing plate, and each set of clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged. Through cooperative arrangement of a T-shaped pressing plate and a sealing gasket, a gap between every two adjacent plate bodies can be conveniently filled, and grout leakage during filling of concrete grout is avoided; and through cooperative arrangement of two clamping plates, an extrusion pad, a second threaded rod and a second threaded ring, the clamping plates can conveniently clamp the plate body and the sealing pad more tightly, and the slurry leakage problem is further avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum formwork combined steel bars, and in particular to an aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects. Background Art

[0002] In underground civil air defense projects, efficient coordination between aluminum formwork and reinforced steel structures is crucial. Aluminum formwork requires in-depth BIM design, pre-arranging the rebar and formwork holes, and accurately reserving space for main and tie bars to avoid misalignment of formwork assembly due to dense rebar. During construction, the principle of "binding the main reinforcement of the wall columns first, then erecting the formwork for reinforcement" is followed. Standardized positioning fixtures are used to control the spacing of the rebar and ensure that the thickness of the formwork and rebar cover meets the required standards.

[0003] When multiple aluminum formworks are spliced ​​with the outside of the steel bars, the joints between the two aluminum formworks are easily penetrated under the pouring pressure, which leads to the problem of leakage. Leakage will affect the concrete in that area and form holes or honeycombs, thereby reducing the bearing capacity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum formwork combined with a steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects to solve the problems raised in the background art, so that the joints of the aluminum formwork have a slurry leakage prevention function.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects, comprising a plurality of plate bodies connected to the outer wall of a steel bar frame, a T-shaped pressure plate being connected between two adjacent plate bodies, a sealing gasket being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal plate of the T-shaped pressure plate, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves being provided on the T-shaped pressure plate, each group of clamping grooves being symmetrically arranged, a symmetrically arranged clamping plate being slidingly connected in each group of the clamping grooves, the outer wall of the clamping plate being fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the outer wall of the T-shaped pressure plate being fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of symmetrically arranged side plates, the second threaded rod being passed through one end of the side plate and being threadedly connected to a second threaded ring, the inner wall of the clamping plate being fixedly connected to an extrusion pad, the outer wall of the extrusion pad being against the inner wall of the plate body.

[0006] Furthermore, a support structure is connected between two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates, and the support structure includes multiple extension plates. The outer walls of the two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates are fixedly connected to multiple groups of extension plates, and each group of extension plates is symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the plate body is connected to a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support plate. The inner side of the support plate is rotatably connected to multiple support components rotatably connected to the extension plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the plurality of support assemblies include a first strut and a second strut, the first strut is located inside the second strut and is slidably connected thereto, the inner wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped plate, the plurality of first struts are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second U-shaped plate, and the plurality of second struts are respectively rotatably connected to multiple groups of extension plates.

[0008] Furthermore, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the end of the extension plate, a slot is provided in the protrusion, an insertion plate is inserted between two adjacent slots, the outer wall of the insertion plate is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped plate, and multiple second support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding first U-shaped plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the plugboard is connected to an extrusion assembly, which includes a fixed sleeve. The outer wall of the plugboard is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and a telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve. The outer sleeves of the telescopic rod and the fixed sleeve are provided with springs.

[0010] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the second support rod, and a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support rod. The first threaded rod is located in the movable groove and is slidably connected thereto. The movable groove is located on the outer side of the movable groove and is threadedly connected to a first threaded ring at one end, and the bottom surface of the first threaded ring is against the top surface of the second support rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer walls at both ends of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with mounting ears, and fastening screws are passed through the mounting ears.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the base plate, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the other side, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This type of underground civil air defense project aluminum formwork combined with steel bar structure, through the coordinated setting of T-shaped pressure plate and sealing gasket, can facilitate filling the gap between two adjacent plates, thereby avoiding leakage of concrete slurry during filling; through the coordinated setting of two clamping plates, extrusion pad, second threaded rod and second threaded ring, the clamping plates can clamp the plates and sealing gaskets more tightly, further avoiding the problem of slurry leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plate body of the present invention in an unfolded state;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the T-shaped pressure plate, extension plate and bottom plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing gasket and the T-shaped pressure plate in the partial state of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base plate, slide plate and support plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first support rod and the second support rod in partial states of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first U-shaped plate, the inserting plate and the spring of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate mixed with the second U-shaped plate of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Steel frame; 2. Plate body; 3. T-shaped pressure plate; 4. Sealing gasket; 5. Extension plate; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Slide plate; 8. Mounting ear; 9. Fastening screw; 10. Support plate; 11. First support rod; 12. Second support rod; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Slide groove; 15. Bump; 16. Slot; 17. Fixing sleeve; 18. Inserting plate; 19. First U-shaped plate; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Moving groove; 22. First threaded ring; 23. Second U-shaped plate; 24. Clamping groove; 25. Side plate; 26. Extrusion pad; 27. Second threaded rod; 28. Second threaded ring; 29. ​​Spring; 30. First threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figures 1-8 , an underground civil air defense engineering aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure, including multiple plate bodies 2 connected to the outer wall of the steel bar frame 1, a T-shaped pressure plate 3 is connected between two adjacent plate bodies 2, the outer wall of the longitudinal plate of the T-shaped pressure plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 4, and multiple groups of clamping grooves 24 are provided on the T-shaped pressure plate 3, each group of clamping grooves 24 is symmetrically arranged, and each group of clamping grooves 24 is slidingly connected with a symmetrically arranged clamping plate 13, the outer wall of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 27, the outer wall of the T-shaped pressure plate 3 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of symmetrically arranged side plates 25, the second threaded rod 27 passes through the side plate 25 and is threadedly connected to a second threaded ring 28 at one end, the inner wall of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion pad 26, and the outer wall of the extrusion pad 26 is against the inner wall of the plate body 2.

[0026] The aluminum formwork combined with steel bar structure of underground civil air defense engineering in the present invention, when two adjacent plate bodies 2 are installed, after the release agent is applied, the T-shaped pressure plate 3 can be clamped between the two plate bodies 2. At this time, the sealing gaskets 4 at the ends of the two T-shaped pressure plates 3 will be against the inner wall of the plate body 2. When the two T-shaped pressure plates 3 are installed, the sealing gaskets 4 can seal the inner walls of the two plate bodies 2, thereby avoiding the problem of slurry leakage, and the horizontal plate of the T-shaped pressure plate 3 is located on the outer wall of the two plate bodies 2 to prevent slurry leakage again;

[0027] At this time, in order to connect the two plate bodies 2 more tightly, the splint 13 can be pushed to move in the clamping groove 24, and at the same time, the second threaded rod 27 can be driven to move in the side plate 25. When the extrusion pad 26 on the inner wall of the splint 13 is against the inner wall of the plate body 2, the second threaded ring 28 can be rotated so that the bottom surface of the second threaded ring 28 is against the outer wall of the side plate 25. In this way, the splint 13 can apply an extrusion force to the plate body 2, making the plate body 2 and the sealing gasket 4 more tightly connected, further avoiding the leakage problem.

[0028] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a support structure is connected between two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates 3, and the support structure includes multiple extension plates 5. The outer walls of the two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates 3 are fixedly connected to multiple groups of extension plates 5, and each group of extension plates 5 is symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the plate body 2 is connected to the bottom plate 6, and the top of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 10. The inner side of the support plate 10 is rotatably connected to multiple support components rotatably connected to the extension plates 5.

[0029] Specifically, in order to make the support of the plate body 2 more stable during installation, multiple support components and the bottom plate 6 can be supported to make the installation of the plate body 2 more stable.

[0030] As a preferred solution of the present invention, multiple support assemblies include a first strut 11 and a second strut 12, the first strut 11 is located inside the second strut 12 and is slidably connected thereto, the inner wall of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped plate 23, multiple first struts 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second U-shaped plate 23, and multiple second struts 12 are respectively rotatably connected to multiple groups of extension plates 5.

[0031] Specifically, when the plate body 2 needs to be supported, multiple first struts 11 are slid in the second struts 12, so that the support distance between the first struts 11 and the second struts 12 in the multiple support assemblies is adjusted to a suitable position. Then, during adjustment, the multiple first struts 11 rotate in the second U-shaped plate 23 on the inner wall of the base plate 6, and the multiple second struts 12 rotate in the corresponding first U-shaped plates 19 respectively, which makes it convenient to adjust the distance of multiple groups of support assemblies.

[0032] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a protrusion 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the extension plate 5, a slot 16 is opened in the protrusion 15, an insert plate 18 is inserted between two adjacent slots 16, and the outer wall of the insert plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first U-shaped plate 19, and multiple second support rods 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding first U-shaped plates 19.

[0033] Specifically, in order to facilitate the overall disassembly and installation, the insert plate 18 can be removed from the slot 16 in the protrusion 15 at the end of the extension plate 5, so that the second support rod 12 can be separated from the extension plate 5, which can facilitate subsequent installation, disassembly and reuse;

[0034] The slot 16 and the plug-in board 18 are both T-shaped in design, which can prevent them from being separated after being plugged in, thereby ensuring structural stability.

[0035] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the plug plate 18 is connected to an extrusion assembly, which includes a fixed sleeve 17. The outer wall of the plug plate 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 17, and a telescopic rod 20 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 17. The outer sleeves of the telescopic rod 20 and the fixed sleeve 17 are provided with springs 29.

[0036] Specifically, when the plug board 18 is installed, the telescopic rod 20 can be pressed against the inner wall of the plate body 2. Since the telescopic rod 20 slides in the fixed sleeve 17, the spring 29 can press the telescopic rod 20 against the inner wall of the plate body 2, which again plays a stabilizing role.

[0037] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a movable groove 21 is opened on the outer wall of the second support rod 12, and a first threaded rod 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support rod 11. The first threaded rod 30 is located in the movable groove 21 and is slidably connected thereto. The movable groove 21 is located on the outer side of the movable groove 21 and one end is threadedly connected to a first threaded ring 22. The bottom surface of the first threaded ring 22 is against the top surface of the second support rod 12.

[0038] Specifically, when the first strut 11 and the second strut 12 need to be adjusted, the first threaded ring 22 can be rotated so that it rotates with the first threaded rod 30, so that the bottom surface of the first threaded ring 22 is loosened from the top surface of the second strut 12, so that the first strut 11 and the second strut 12 can slide smoothly. When fixing is required, the first threaded ring 22 can be fixed to the first threaded rod 30, thereby completing the fixing of the first strut 11 and the second strut 12.

[0039] As a preferred solution of the present invention, mounting ears 8 are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the bottom plate 6 , and fastening screws 9 are inserted into the mounting ears 8 .

[0040] Specifically, a fastening screw 9 is set in the mounting ear 8, and the base plate 6 can be installed on the ground through the mounting ear 8 using the fastening screw 9. The setting of the base plate 6 can prevent the settlement problem to a certain extent. On the other hand, the fastening screw 9 can facilitate the fixation of the base plate 6.

[0041] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sliding groove 14 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 6 , and a slide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the other side. The slide plate 7 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 14 .

[0042] Specifically, when the base plate 6 is installed, the slide plate 7 can be slid into the slide groove 14, so that the separate base plates 6 can be connected into a whole, which further enhances the stability of the whole.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects, comprising a plurality of plates (2) connected to the outer wall of a steel bar frame (1), characterized in that: A T-shaped pressure plate (3) is connected between two adjacent plate bodies (2), and the outer wall of the longitudinal plate of the T-shaped pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket (4). The T-shaped pressure plate (3) is provided with multiple groups of clamping grooves (24), each group of clamping grooves (24) is symmetrically arranged, and each group of the clamping grooves (24) is slidably connected to a symmetrically arranged clamping plate (13), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (27). The outer wall of the T-shaped pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of symmetrically arranged side plates (25), and the second threaded rod (27) passes through the outer side of one end of the side plate (25) and is threadedly connected to a second threaded ring (28). The inner wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected to a compression pad (26), and the outer wall of the compression pad (26) is against the inner wall of the plate body (2).

2. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support structure is connected between two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates (3), and the support structure includes a plurality of extension plates (5). The outer walls of the two adjacent T-shaped pressure plates (3) are fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of extension plates (5), and each group of extension plates (5) is symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the plate body (2) is connected to a bottom plate (6), and the top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10). The inner side of the support plate (10) is rotatably connected to a plurality of support components rotatably connected to the extension plates (5).

3. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of support assemblies include a first support rod (11) and a second support rod (12), wherein the first support rod (11) is located inside the second support rod (12) and is slidably connected thereto, the inner wall of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped plate (23), the plurality of first support rods (11) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second U-shaped plate (23), and the plurality of second support rods (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of extension plates (5).

4. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the extension plate (5) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (15), a slot (16) is provided in the protrusion (15), an inserting plate (18) is inserted between two adjacent slots (16), the outer wall of the inserting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate (19), and a plurality of the second support rods (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding first U-shaped plates (19).

5. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the plug plate (18) is connected to an extrusion assembly, and the extrusion assembly includes a fixed sleeve (17). The outer wall of the plug plate (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (17), and a telescopic rod (20) is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve (17). The outer sides of the telescopic rod (20) and the fixed sleeve (17) are provided with a spring (29).

6. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second support rod (12) is provided with a movable groove (21), the outer wall of the first support rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (30), the first threaded rod (30) is located in the movable groove (21) and is slidably connected thereto, the movable groove (21) is located on the outer side of the movable groove (21) and is threadedly connected with a first threaded ring (22), the bottom surface of the first threaded ring (22) is against the top surface of the second support rod (12).

7. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls at both ends of the bottom plate (6) are fixedly connected with mounting ears (8), and fastening screws (9) are inserted into the mounting ears (8).

8. The aluminum formwork combined steel bar structure for underground civil air defense projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (14) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (6), and a slide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the other side. The slide plate (7) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (14).

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