Grinding device for solid waste minerals

Abstract

The invention provides a solid waste mineral grinding device, and relates to the field of grinding mechanisms, the solid waste mineral grinding device comprises a box body, the top of the box body is open and is provided with a housing, the bottom of the box body is in butt joint communication with a bin, a plurality of mincing rollers are installed in the box body and are arranged at equal intervals, a top plate is in sliding fit with the interior of the housing, and the top plate is in sliding fit with the bottom of the box body. A detection assembly is connected between the top of the top plate and the top of the inner wall of the housing. A rotating shaft is connected to the center of the bin, and a rod body of the rotating shaft is connected with a grinding block. According to the grinding device for the solid waste minerals, the box body, the shell cover and the bin are arranged, the top plate is arranged in the shell cover, and the top plate is pressed on the solid waste minerals to limit the space where dust drifts away. The bottom of the top plate is connected with a water spraying shower head, dust is wetted by means of sprayed water mist, and therefore dust drifting is reduced. And through cooperation of the motor, the piston, the screw rod and the rubber nozzle, carbon dioxide gas is released, the air content in the box body is reduced, and the open fire probability is further reduced. And the working safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding mechanisms, in particular to a grinding device for solid waste minerals. Background Art

[0002] The development and utilization of mineral resources leaves behind a vast amount of solid waste. Most of this solid waste is hazardous. If left untreated, the hazardous factors in the waste can be transported into the aquatic environment through rainwater. Furthermore, solid waste can be introduced into the soil through human activities, causing soil pollution. Sometimes, improper storage, driven by wind, creates dust and other pollutants, harming the ecological environment.

[0003] In the process of treating hazardous solid waste, it is necessary to first determine the composition of the hazardous solid waste and pour the hazardous solid waste into a crusher for crushing. After the crushing is completed, the waste slag needs to be heated so that the lead and zinc in the waste slag at high temperature can be decomposed into oxides. The oxides are separated and purified by adding soda ash and pure acid solution, and then the waste slag and valuable elements such as lead and zinc can be recycled.

[0004] When grinding waste ore using existing equipment, dust is scattered and fragments fly around inside the machine, and the friction between the ore produces sparks. This can lead to open flames inside the machine, which can easily cause safety accidents and pose a threat to on-site workers. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for solid waste minerals, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a solid waste mineral grinding device, including a box body, the top of the box body is open and is equipped with a shell cover, the bottom of the box body is connected to a chamber, a plurality of crushing rollers are installed in the box body, and the plurality of crushing rollers are arranged at equal distances, a top plate is slidably fitted in the shell cover, and a detection component is connected between the top of the top plate and the top of the inner wall of the shell cover.

[0009] A rotating shaft is connected to the center of the chamber, and a grinding block is connected to the shaft. The crushing roller crushes the mineral into small pieces, and the small pieces fall into the chamber. The rotating shaft drives the grinding block to rotate, so that the grinding block grinds the small pieces.

[0010] The top of the top plate is connected with a hose, which extends to the outside of the shell. The bottom of the top plate is provided with a plurality of recesses, and the recesses are connected with a plurality of water spraying heads, which spray water mist to reduce dust.

[0011] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a vertical rod, a slide, a thick spring, a reflector and a laser emitter. The upper end of the vertical rod is connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell cover, the vertical rod body is slidably fitted with a slide, a connecting rod is connected between the bottom of the slide and the top plate, a thick spring is connected between the lower end of the vertical rod and the slide, the top of the slide is connected to the reflector, the top of the detection assembly is connected to the laser emitter, and the laser emitter is located directly above the reflector.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical rod body is inlaid with a light sensing unit, and the reflector is inclined at °. When the slide moves to a preset position, the laser emitted by the laser transmitter is reflected by the reflector and irradiated on the light sensing unit.

[0013] Preferably, an iron mesh cover is installed in the recess, and the water spray is placed in the top of the inner wall of the recess. A sliding cavity is opened in the recess, and a rotatable shaft rod is installed in the sliding cavity. An arc plate is slidably fitted in the sliding cavity, and an iron wire is connected between the shaft rod and the arc plate, and the iron wire is covered with a thin spring.

[0014] Preferably, the arc plate and the sliding cavity are both arc-shaped, one end of the thin spring is in contact with the shaft, and the other end of the thin spring is in contact with the arc plate, and the arc plate covers the water spraying head when it extends from the sliding cavity.

[0015] Preferably, a chamber is provided in the mincing roller, a motor is connected to the center of the chamber, a piston is slidably fitted in the chamber, a screw is connected to the piston drive shaft, the screw thread passes through the piston, a rubber nozzle is embedded in the depression on the outer surface of the mincing roller, an air outlet is provided in the center of the rubber nozzle, the inner walls of the air outlet edge conflict with each other, and the chamber is filled with carbon dioxide gas.

[0016] Preferably, a support rod is connected to the top of the top plate, the support rod is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the support rod is connected to a knocking ball, and a flap is hinged on the top of the top plate, and one side of the flap is located directly below the knocking ball.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a grinding device for solid waste minerals. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This solid waste grinding device consists of a housing, a housing, and a chamber. The housing features a top plate that presses against the solid waste, limiting dust dispersion. A water sprayer is connected to the bottom of the top plate, spraying water mist to wet the dust and reduce dust dispersion. A motor, piston, screw, and rubber nozzle work together to release carbon dioxide, reducing the air content in the housing and further minimizing the risk of open flames, thereby enhancing operational safety.

[0020] 2. In the solid waste mineral grinding device, water mist absorbs dust and gathers into sewage. The sewage and solid waste mineral fragments enter the chamber, and then the grinding blocks are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft. The broken stones are immersed in water, so as to prevent the generation of open flames during grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the top plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the mincing roller of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the detection component structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 shell cover, 3 chamber, 31 rotating shaft, 4 top plate, 41 hose, 42 recess, 43 iron mesh cover, 44 shaft, 45 curved plate, 46 thin spring, 47 iron wire, 5 detection component, 51 vertical rod, 511 light sensing unit, 52 slide, 521 connecting rod, 53 thick spring, 54 reflector, 55 laser emitter, 6 mincing roller, 61 motor, 62 piston, 63 screw, 64 rubber nozzle, 7 grinding block, 8 rod, 81 knocking ball, 9 flap, 10 water spray shower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides a grinding device for solid waste minerals, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the apparatus comprises a housing 1 with an open top and a housing 2 fixedly mounted thereon. A chamber 3 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1. Multiple mincing rollers 6 are fixedly mounted within the housing 1 and driven by a motor. The mincing rollers 6 are equidistantly spaced. A top plate 4 slidably engages within the housing 2, and a detection assembly 5 is fixedly mounted between the top of the top plate 4 and the top of the inner wall of the housing 2.

[0030] During operation, solid waste minerals are poured into the box body 1, and then the shell cover 2 is installed on the box body 1. At this time, the bottom of the top plate 4 contacts the solid waste minerals. The top plate 4 is used to limit the dust generated by the crushed minerals from floating.

[0031] A motor-driven rotating shaft 31 is hinged at the center of chamber 3. A grinding block 7 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of shaft 31. Minerals are crushed into small fragments by grinding rollers 6, which then fall into chamber 3. Shaft 31 then rotates grinding block 7, grinding the small fragments.

[0032] A hose 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 4. Hose 41 extends outside the housing 2 and interfaces with the conveying device. The bottom of the top plate 4 has multiple recesses 42, connected to multiple water spray heads 10. The water spray heads 10 interface with the hose 41. The water spray heads 10 spray water mist, which wets the dust and further reduces dust dispersion.

[0033] The detection assembly 5 comprises a vertical rod 51, a slide 52, a thick spring 53, a reflector 54, and a laser emitter 55. The upper end of the vertical rod 51 is fixedly mounted to the top of the inner wall of the housing 2. The slide 52 is slidably engaged with the rod 51. A connecting rod 521 is welded between the bottom of the slide 52 and the top plate 4. A thick spring 53 is welded between the lower end of the vertical rod 51 and the slide 52. The reflector 54 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide 52. The laser emitter 55 is fixedly mounted at the top of the detection assembly 5, directly above the reflector 54.

[0034] The shaft of the vertical rod 51 is inlaid with a light sensing unit 511 , and the reflector 54 is tilted at 45 degrees.

[0035] Working Principle: After the top plate 4 contacts the solid waste mineral, it moves upward, stretching the coarse spring 53. As the solid waste mineral is crushed and passes through the crushing roller 6, the top plate 4 slowly descends, and the coarse spring 53 gradually contracts, causing the slide 52 to drive the reflector 54 downward.

[0036] When the slide 52 moves to the preset position, the laser emitted by the laser emitter 55 is reflected by the reflector 54 and irradiated on the light sensing unit 511. This indicates that the solid waste minerals put into the box 1 are initially crushed.

[0037] An iron mesh cover 43 is fixedly mounted within recess 42, and showerhead 10 is fixedly mounted within the top of the inner wall of recess 42. A sliding cavity is defined within recess 42, and a rotatable shaft 44 is hingedly mounted within the cavity. Shaft 44 is driven by a motor. A curved plate 45 slidably engages within the cavity, and a wire 47 is fixedly bound between shaft 44 and curved plate 45. A thin spring 46 is sleeved around wire 47.

[0038] The arc plate 45 and the sliding cavity are both arc-shaped. One end of the thin spring 46 contacts the shaft 44, and the other end of the thin spring 46 contacts the arc plate 45. When the arc plate 45 extends from the sliding cavity, it covers the water spraying head 10.

[0039] A spring 46 ejects the curved plate 45 from the slide cavity, shielding the shower head 10. Operating Principle: The shaft 44 is rotated at a controlled rate, winding a wire 47 around it. This wire 47 pulls the shower head 10, causing it to move into the slide cavity.

[0040] A chamber is provided in the mincing roller 6, with a motor 61 fixedly installed in the center of the chamber, a piston 62 slidingly fitted in the chamber, a screw 63 welded to the drive shaft of the piston 62, and the screw 63 threadedly penetrates the piston 62, a rubber nozzle 64 is embedded in the depression on the outer surface of the mincing roller 6, and an air outlet is provided in the center of the rubber nozzle 64, the inner walls of the edges of the air outlet collide with each other, and the chamber is filled with carbon dioxide gas.

[0041] Combined with attachment Figure 6 When not in use, the rubber nozzle 64 is sealed due to the inner walls of the air outlet contacting each other. When the operator determines that dust generation is excessive, the motor 61 rotates the screw 63, causing the piston 62 to move closer to the motor 61, thereby squeezing the carbon dioxide out of the chamber. This reduces the air content within the chamber 1 and further reduces the risk of open flames. The piston 62 is a cubic block, and the chamber has a rectangular cross-section. The outer surface of the piston 62 contacts the inner wall of the chamber.

[0042] A support rod 8 is welded to the top of the top plate 4. The support rod 8 is arranged at an angle, and a striking ball 81 is welded to its upper end. A flap 9 is hinged to the top of the top plate 4, with one side of the flap 9 positioned directly below the striking ball 81. The flap 9 is driven by a motor to rotate. The rotation of the flap 9 causes the support rod 8 to bend. When the flap 9 disengages from the striking ball 81, the support rod 8 returns to its original position due to its inherent resilience, causing it to swing and strike the top plate 4 continuously. This prevents the gaps in the iron mesh 43 from being blocked by debris.

[0043] In summary, this solid waste mineral grinding device comprises a housing 1, a housing 2, and a chamber 3. Housing 2 houses a top plate 4, which presses against the solid waste minerals to limit dust dispersion. A water spray head 10 is connected to the bottom of top plate 4, spraying water mist to wet the dust and reduce dust dispersion. A motor 61, piston 62, screw 63, and rubber nozzle 64 collaborate to release carbon dioxide gas, reducing the air content within housing 1 and further minimizing the risk of open flames, thereby enhancing operational safety.

[0044] In addition, the water mist absorbs the dust and gathers into sewage, which enters the chamber 3 together with the solid waste mineral fragments. The shaft 31 then drives the grinding block 7 to rotate, and the crushed stone is immersed in water, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the generation of open flames during grinding.

[0045] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding device for solid waste minerals, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is open and is equipped with a shell cover (2). The bottom of the box (1) is connected to a chamber (3). A plurality of crushing rollers (6) are installed in the box (1). The plurality of crushing rollers (6) are arranged at equal distances. A top plate (4) is slidably fitted in the shell cover (2). A detection component (5) is connected between the top of the top plate (4) and the top of the inner wall of the shell cover (2). A rotating shaft (31) is connected to the center of the chamber (3), and a grinding block (7) is connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft (31). The grinding roller (6) grinds the minerals into small pieces, and the small pieces fall into the chamber (3). The rotating shaft (31) drives the grinding block (7) to rotate, so that the grinding block (7) grinds the small pieces. The top of the top plate (4) is connected to a hose (41), which extends to the outside of the housing (2). The bottom of the top plate (4) is provided with a plurality of recesses (42), and the recesses (42) are connected to a plurality of water spray heads (10), which spray water mist to reduce dust.

2. The solid waste mineral grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (5) comprises a vertical rod (51), a slide (52), a thick spring (53), a reflector (54) and a laser emitter (55); the upper end of the vertical rod (51) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (2); the vertical rod (51) is slidably fitted with the slide (52); a connecting rod (521) is connected between the bottom of the slide (52) and the top plate (4); a thick spring (53) is connected between the lower end of the vertical rod (51) and the slide (52); the top of the slide (52) is connected to the reflector (54); the top of the detection assembly (5) is connected to the laser emitter (55); and the laser emitter (55) is located directly above the reflector (54).

3. The solid waste mineral grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaft of the vertical rod (51) is inlaid with a light sensing unit (511), and the reflector (54) is inclined at 45 degrees. When the slide (52) moves to a preset position, the laser emitted by the laser emitter (55) is reflected by the reflector (54) and irradiated on the light sensing unit (511).

4. The grinding device for solid waste minerals according to claim 3, characterized in that: An iron mesh cover (43) is installed in the recess (42), and the water spraying shower (10) is placed in the top of the inner wall of the recess (42). A sliding cavity is opened in the recess (42), and a rotatable shaft (44) is installed in the sliding cavity. An arc plate (45) is slidably matched in the sliding cavity. An iron wire (47) is connected between the shaft (44) and the arc plate (45), and the iron wire (47) is covered with a thin spring (46).

5. The solid waste mineral grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc plate (45) and the sliding cavity are both arc-shaped, one end of the thin spring (46) contacts the shaft (44), and the other end of the thin spring (46) contacts the arc plate (45). When the arc plate (45) extends from the sliding cavity, it covers the water spraying head (10).

6. The solid waste mineral grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A chamber is provided in the mincing roller (6), a motor (61) is connected at the center of the chamber, a piston (62) is slidably fitted in the chamber, a screw (63) is connected to the transmission shaft of the piston (62), and the screw (63) threadably penetrates the piston (62), a rubber nozzle (64) is embedded in the concave portion of the outer surface of the mincing roller (6), an air outlet is provided at the center of the rubber nozzle (64), the inner walls of the air outlet edges contact each other, and the chamber is filled with carbon dioxide gas.

7. The solid waste mineral grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (4) is connected with a supporting rod (8), which is arranged in an inclined manner. The upper end of the supporting rod (8) is connected with a knocking ball (81). The top of the top plate (4) is hinged with a flap (9), and one side of the flap (9) is located directly below the knocking ball (81).

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