Automatic cleaning device for flyings, dust and impurities on surface of leather roller of drawing frame

Through the combination of anti-blocking and humidification mechanisms, the problems of filter clogging and static electricity accumulation are solved, stable cleaning effect and equipment life are extended, and it can adapt to different working conditions.

CN120797273APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17FUJIAN XIANGYUAN TEXTILE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511191018.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filter screen of the existing automatic cleaning device is easily clogged, resulting in poor cleaning effect, and static electricity is easily accumulated on the surface of the roller in a dry environment, which affects the cleaning effect and shortens the life of the equipment.

Method used

It adopts anti-blocking mechanism and humidifying mechanism. The anti-blocking mechanism prevents flying flowers from clogging the filter by rotating the rotating rod and column. The humidifying mechanism monitors through the humidity meter and sprays water mist to reduce static electricity. It is combined with the sealing adjustment mechanism and negative pressure component to realize automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Ensure the stability of filter ventilation volume, reduce electrostatic adsorption, improve cleaning efficiency, extend equipment life, reduce maintenance frequency, and meet energy-saving and environmental protection requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning device for flyings, dust and impurities on the surface of a leather roller of a drawing frame, and relates to the technical field of drawing frames. The leather roller comprises a leather roller seat, a leather roller body is installed on one side of the leather roller seat, and a scraper is arranged on one side of the leather roller body. Through the rotation effect of the rotating rod, the fixing cylinder and the stand column in the anti-blocking mechanism, scraped flyings are wound on the surface of the stand column, the flyings are prevented from directly blocking the filter screen, and therefore it is guaranteed that the ventilation quantity of the filter screen is stable. Flying is further guided to flow to the fixed cylinder through cooperation of a material guide plate and a semi-ring sleeve, accumulation is reduced, the maintenance frequency is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the humidification mechanism monitors the humidity of the working environment of the leather roller in real time through a hygrometer, when the humidity is lower than a set value, a linkage assembly automatically starts an atomization plate to spray water mist, and static electricity is effectively reduced. The reduction of static electricity can obviously reduce the adsorption of flying and dust impurities, a virtuous cycle is formed, the surface of the leather roller is protected, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of drawing frame, and particularly relates to a skin roller surface flying dust and impurity automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the textile industry, as a key spinning equipment, the skin roller of the drawing frame is prone to adsorb flying dust and impurities during high-speed operation, which affects the uniform drafting of fibers and the quality of the sliver. In order to keep the surface of the skin roller clean, an automatic cleaning device is used to clean the skin roller.

[0003] The existing automatic cleaning device comprises a shell mounted on one side of a swing frame and a scraper fixed in the shell. The flying dust on the surface of the skin roller is scraped off by the scraper, and the flying dust is sucked away by cooperating with a suction fan. In the process of sucking away the flying dust, the flying dust is filtered by a filter screen to prevent the suction pipe from being blocked. However, the flying dust is small and easy to accumulate, and the filter screen holes are easy to be blocked, which leads to a decrease in ventilation and a gradual weakening of the cleaning effect. The filter screen needs to be cleaned or replaced frequently, which increases the maintenance cost. In addition, the textile workshop usually needs to maintain a certain environmental humidity to reduce the generation of static electricity. However, the shell shields the skin roller, which makes it difficult to effectively humidify the working space of the skin roller. The skin roller surface is easy to accumulate static electricity in a dry environment, which further adsorbs flying dust and dust, forming a vicious cycle, which not only affects the cleaning effect, but also may exacerbate the wear of the skin roller and shorten its service life.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides a skin roller surface flying dust and impurity automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims to provide a skin roller surface flying dust and impurity automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame, which solves the problem of poor cleaning effect of the automatic cleaning device in the prior art in use by cooperating the anti-blocking mechanism and the humidifying mechanism.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme.

[0007] The application is a skin roller surface flying dust and impurity automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame, which comprises a skin roller seat, a skin roller body mounted on one side of the skin roller seat, a scraper provided on one side of the skin roller body, a shell provided on one side of the scraper, and a support frame fixedly connected on one side of the scraper. An anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the shell. The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating rod arranged in the shell, a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a vertical column fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fixed cylinder, respectively. A humidifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell. The humidifying mechanism comprises a baffle arranged on one side of the shell, a groove opened on one side of the baffle, and an atomizing plate fixedly connected to one side of the groove.

[0008] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0009] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0010] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0011] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0012] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0013] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0014] The application is further provided with a sealing adjustment mechanism on one side of the baffle plate, which comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a movable shell fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder.

[0015] The support plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block at the bottom, and the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove at the bottom.

[0016] The shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame at one side, the connecting frame is rotationally connected with a mounting frame at the bottom, and the shell is fixedly connected with an inspection plate at one side through bolts.

[0017] The application has the following beneficial effects.

[0018] 1. The rotating action of the rotating rod, the fixed cylinder and the column in the anti-blocking mechanism can wind the flying particles scraped off on the surface of the column, so that the flying particles are prevented from directly blocking the filter screen, thereby ensuring the stability of the ventilation volume of the filter screen. The cooperation of the guide plate and the half-ring sleeve further guides the flying particles to flow to the fixed cylinder, reduces accumulation, reduces maintenance frequency, improves cleaning efficiency, and the humidifying mechanism can monitor the humidity of the working environment of the skin roller in real time through the hygrometer. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the linkage assembly automatically starts the atomizing plate to spray water mist, effectively reducing the generation of static electricity. The reduction of static electricity can significantly reduce the adsorption of flying particles and dust, forming a virtuous cycle, which not only protects the surface of the skin roller, but also prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0019] 2. The modular design, such as the detachable half-ring sleeve and the inspection plate, facilitates quick cleaning and maintenance. The linkage assembly and the sealing adjustment mechanism are driven by the air cylinder to realize automatic adjustment, reduce manual intervention, improve operation convenience, and the double-shaft motor in the negative pressure assembly drives the fan to generate stable negative pressure, efficiently sucking off the flying particles. The design of the filter screen ensures that the flying particles are effectively filtered, avoiding environmental pollution and meeting the energy-saving and environmental protection requirements.

[0020] 3. The first air cylinder in the sealing adjustment mechanism drives the movable shell to move, dynamically adjusts the contact pressure of the scraper and the skin roller, and ensures that the cleaning effect is always in the best state. The design of the mounting frame and the connecting frame enhances the overall stability of the device, and adapts to different working conditions.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a skin roller surface flying particle dust automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of a shell in a skin roller surface flying particle dust automatic cleaning device of a drawing frame.

[0025] Figure 3It is a sectional view of the baffle in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a left view of the guide plate in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a disassembly state diagram of the half ring sleeve in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the fixed shell in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a bottom view of the toothed plate in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a sectional view of the liquid storage tank in the automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame.

[0031] Figure 9 It is an automatic cleaning device of the fly and dust on the surface of the drawing frame Figure 6 The enlarged view of A.

[0032] In the drawings: 1, the roller seat; 2, the roller body; 3, the scraper; 4, the shell; 5, the support frame; 6, the anti-blocking mechanism; 61, the rotating rod; 62, the fixed cylinder; 63, the stand; 64, the guide plate; 65, the half ring sleeve; 66, the ventilation hole; 67, the filter screen; 68, the negative pressure assembly; 681, the fixed shell; 682, the protective shell; 683, the double-shaft motor; 684, the rack; 685, the driving rod; 686, the fan; 7, the humidifying mechanism; 71, the baffle; 72, the groove; 73, the atomizing plate; 74, the hygrometer; 75, the liquid storage tank; 76, the conduit; 77, the first valve; 78, the screw telescopic pipe; 79, the through pipe; 710, the piston plate; 711, the linkage assembly; 7111, the fixed disc; 7112, the gear; 7113, the third cylinder; 7114, the limiting groove; 7115, the limiting rod; 7116, the toothed plate; 7117, the support plate; 7118, the fourth cylinder; 7119, the limiting plate; 71110, the movable rod; 71111, the connecting pipe; 71112, the second valve; 71113, the contact switch; 712, the sealing assembly; 7121, the sealing plate; 7122, the movable frame; 7123, the second cylinder; 8, the sealing adjusting mechanism; 81, the fixed plate; 82, the first cylinder; 83, the movable shell; 9, the connecting frame; 10, the mounting frame; 11, the maintenance plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application is a kind of fly and dust automatic cleaning device on the surface of the skin roller of drawing frame, including skin roller seat 1, skin roller seat 1 side installs skin roller body 2, skin roller seat 1 is used for fixing and supporting skin roller body 2, ensure its stable operation in drawing frame. Skin roller body 2 is the core component of drawing frame, directly contact with fiber material, responsible for drafting and conveying fiber strip, skin roller body 2 side is provided with scraper 3, scraper 3 is in contact with the surface of skin roller body 2, for scraping the fly and dust attached to its surface, scraper 3 side is provided with shell 4, shell 4 as the main structure of cleaning device, for containing anti-blocking mechanism 6, at the same time provides closed space for the collection of fly and dust, prevent impurities overflow, shell 4 side is provided with opening, opening side is provided with dust screen, dust screen and shell 4 are fixedly connected, scraper 3 side is fixedly connected with support frame 5, support frame 5 fixes scraper 3, ensure its position stable, and keep appropriate contact pressure with skin roller body 2;Shell 4 is provided with anti-blocking mechanism 6 inside, anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes rotating rod 61 arranged in the inside of shell 4, fixed cylinder 62 fixedly connected to the surface of rotating rod 61, stand 63 fixedly connected to the top and bottom of fixed cylinder 62 respectively, rotating rod 61 drives fixed cylinder 62 and stand 63 to rotate, fly is wound on the surface of stand 63, avoid fly directly block filter screen 67;Shell 4 side is provided with humidification mechanism 7, humidification mechanism 7 includes baffle 71 arranged in one side of shell 4, groove 72 opened in one side of baffle 71, atomizing plate 73 fixedly connected to one side inside groove 72, baffle 71 closes humidification area, atomizing plate 73 sprays after atomizing water, increase the humidity of skin roller working environment, reduce electrostatic adsorption.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-9On the basis of embodiment 1, the baffle 71 is provided with a sealing adjusting mechanism 8 on one side, the sealing adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a fixed plate 81 fixedly connected to the top of the shell 4, a first air cylinder 82 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 81, and a movable shell 83 fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder 82, wherein the movable shell 83 is a transparent shell, part of the movable shell 83 is located inside the shell 4 and is in close contact with the shell 4 to ensure the sealing, the movable shell 83 is fixedly connected to the baffle 71 on the side away from the shell 4, and the support frame 5 is fixedly connected between the movable shell 83 and the baffle 71, the first air cylinder 82 drives the movable shell 83 to move, adjusts the contact pressure between the scraper 3 and the rubber roller body 2, ensures the cleaning effect, and prevents the blocking mechanism 6 from further comprising a guide plate 64 fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the shell 4, a half-ring sleeve 65 sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder 62, a positioning hole adapted to the stand column 63 being formed in one side of the half-ring sleeve 65, two half-ring sleeves 65 being symmetrically distributed above and below and being fixedly connected by bolts, a ventilation hole 66 formed in one side of the shell 4, a filter screen 67 fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the shell 4, and a negative pressure assembly 68 provided on one side of the filter screen 67, wherein the guide plate 64 guides the flying hairs to flow to the fixed cylinder 62, the half-ring sleeve 65 is convenient to disassemble and clean, reduces the accumulation of flying hairs, the ventilation hole 66 ensures the smooth airflow, the filter screen 67 filters the flying hairs to prevent them from entering the negative pressure assembly 68, and the negative pressure assembly 68 comprises a fixed shell 681 provided on one side of the filter screen 67, a protection shell 682 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 681, a double-shaft motor 683 provided on one side of the protection shell 682, a rack 684 fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-shaft motor 683, a driving rod 685 fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor 683, a fan 686 provided in the inside of the fixed shell 681, the end of the rotating rod 61 away from the fixed cylinder 62 extending into the inside of the fixed shell 681 and being fixedly connected to the fan 686, the rotating rod 61 being rotatably connected to the filter screen 67 through a bearing, a reinforcing plate movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 61 through a bearing, the reinforcing plate being fixedly connected between the rotating rod 61 and the fixed shell 681, the rack 684 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 4, the end of the driving rod 685 away from the double-shaft motor 683 extending into the inside of the protection shell 682, the driving rod 685 being rotatably connected to the protection shell 682 through a bearing, the driving rod 685 and the rotating rod 61 both being fixedly connected with synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels being transmissionally connected through a synchronous belt, the double-shaft motor 683 driving the fan 686 to generate negative pressure, sucking the scraped flying hairs into the inside of the shell 4 and filtering them through the filter screen 67, the humidifying mechanism 7 further comprising a hygrometer 74 provided on one side of the shell 4, an alarm provided on one side of the hygrometer 74, the hygrometer 74 and the alarm both being fixedly connected to the movable shell 83, the hygrometer 74 being fixedly connected with a detection probe at the bottom, the detection probe extending into the inside of the movable shell 83, the detection probe being fixedly connected to the movable shell 683, the rubber roller body 2, the hygrometer 74, the detection probe and the alarm all being existing mature technologies, and details are not repeated here, the hygrometer 74 monitors the environmental humidity in real time, triggers the alarm and humidifies, a liquid storage tank 75 fixedly connected to the top of the shell 4,A conduit 76 is communicated with one side of the liquid storage tank 75, a first valve 77 is sleeved on the surface of the conduit 76, a threaded telescopic pipe 78 is communicated with one side of the conduit 76, a through pipe 79 is communicated with one side of the threaded telescopic pipe 78, the through pipe 79 extends to the inside of the recess 72 and is communicated with the atomizing plate 73 away from one end of the threaded telescopic pipe 78, the through pipe 79 is fixedly connected between the baffle 71, the piston plate 710 is in close contact with the liquid storage tank 75, the liquid storage tank 75 stores water for humidification, the conduit 76 and the through pipe 79 convey water flow to the atomizing plate 73, the piston plate 710 is arranged in the inside of the liquid storage tank 75, the liquid storage tank 75 is provided with a linkage assembly 711 on one side, and the through pipe 79 is provided with a sealing assembly 712 on one side.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] See Figures 1-9On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the linkage assembly 711 comprises a fixed disc 7111 arranged at one side of the liquid storage tank 75, a gear 7112 arranged at one side of the fixed disc 7111, the fixed disc 7111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 685, the gear 7112 is located on the surface of the driving rod 685, a through groove is arranged at the position of the axis of the gear 7112, which can ensure the normal rotation of the driving rod 685, a third air cylinder 7113 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed disc 7111, a limiting groove 7114 is arranged at one side of the gear 7112, a limiting rod 7115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third air cylinder 7113, a toothed plate 7116 is engaged with the bottom of the gear 7112, a supporting plate 7117 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate 7116, a fourth air cylinder 7118 is arranged at the top of the toothed plate 7116, a limiting plate 7119 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth air cylinder 7118, the fourth air cylinder 7118 is fixedly connected between the protective shell 682, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 7119, the non-slip pad is in close contact with the gear 7112, a movable rod 71110 is fixedly connected to one side of the toothed plate 7116, through the linkage of the gear 7112 and the toothed plate 7116, the movable piston plate 710 is pushed to move, the quantitative supply of humidification water is controlled, a connecting pipe 71111 is communicated with one side of the liquid storage tank 75, a second valve 71112 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 71111, a contact switch 71113 is arranged at one side of the movable rod 71110, the movable rod 71110 penetrates to the inside of the liquid storage tank 75 away from one side of the toothed plate 7116 and is fixedly connected with the movable piston plate 710, a connecting thread for connecting an external water tank is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe 71111, the contact switch 71113 is fixedly connected between the liquid storage tank 75, the sealing assembly 712 comprises a sealing plate 7121 arranged at one side of the through pipe 79, the sealing plate 7121 closes the atomization plate 73 in the non-humidification state to prevent impurities from entering, a movable frame 7122 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 7121, a second air cylinder 7123 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame 7122, the sealing plate 7121 is in close contact with the baffle 71, the movable frame 7122 penetrates to the top of the movable shell 83, the movable frame 7122 is in contact with the movable shell 83 to ensure the sealing property, the output end of the second air cylinder 7123 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 7122, the bottom of the second air cylinder 7123 is fixedly connected with the movable shell 83, the second air cylinder 7123 controls the opening and closing of the sealing plate 7121, a cross rod is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 7112, an movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the cross rod, an movable groove is arranged at one side of the movable block, the movable groove is arranged at one side of the protective shell 682, the size of the movable groove is matched with the movable block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 7117, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding groove is arranged at the top of the shell body 4, the size of the sliding groove is matched with the sliding block, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell body 4, a mounting frame 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 9, an inspection plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell body 4 through bolts, the connecting frame 9 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 10 through a rotating shaft, a mounting hole is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 10,The side of the maintenance plate 11 is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle can be connected with a traction hook on the cover of the drawing frame to ensure the stability of the whole device, the connecting frame 9 and the mounting frame 10 are used for fixing the whole cleaning device on the drawing frame, the mounting frame 10 can adjust the angle, so that the installation and maintenance are facilitated, the maintenance plate 11 is convenient to disassemble, and the anti-blocking mechanism 6 and the humidifying mechanism 7 in the shell 4 can be cleaned and maintained.

[0040] The working principle of the present application is that the connecting pipe 71111 is connected with an external water tank, and when the drawing frame is running, the scraper 3 is in contact with the surface of the roller body 2, and the attached flying chips and dust are scraped off. The double-shaft motor 683 is started, the rotating rod 61 is driven to rotate through the driving rod 685, the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the fixed cylinder 62 and the stand column 63 on the rotating rod 61 are rotated. The negative pressure generated by the fan 686 sucks the scraped flying chips into the shell 4, and the flying chips are wound on the surface of the stand column 63 and the half-ring sleeve 65 under the guidance of the guide plate 64, so that the filter screen 67 is prevented from being blocked, and the airflow is ensured to be smooth.

[0041] The hygrometer 74 monitors the humidity in the shell 4 in real time. When the humidity is lower than a threshold value, the alarm is triggered, the second air cylinder 7123 pushes the sealing plate 7121 to open the channel of the atomizing plate 73, the fourth air cylinder 7118 works to drive the limiting plate 7119 to move, and the limiting of the gear 7112 is released. The third air cylinder 7113 drives the limiting rod 7115 to insert into the limiting groove 7114 of the gear 7112, the gear 7112 rotates to drive the toothed plate 7116 to move, and the piston plate 710 is pushed to extrude the water in the liquid storage tank 75. The water flows through the conduit 76, the screw telescopic pipe 78 and the through pipe 79, and is atomized and sprayed out by the atomizing plate 73. The negative pressure uniformly distributes the water mist to the surface of the roller, and reduces the electrostatic adsorption.

[0042] After the humidification treatment for many times, when the toothed plate 7116 moves to the contact switch 71113, the first valve 77 is closed, the second valve 71112 is opened, the double-shaft motor 683 is reversed to drive the piston plate 710 to reset, and the water is quantitatively sucked from the external water tank, so that the automatic water replenishment is realized. The maintenance plate 11 is disassembled regularly, the half-ring sleeve 65 is disassembled from the surface of the fixed cylinder 62, the surface of the stand column 63 can be cleaned during the disassembly process, and the half-ring sleeve is easier to clean the surface winding flying chips. The first air cylinder 82 adjusts the position of the movable shell 83, so that the contact pressure of the scraper 3 and the roller is ensured. The angle adjustment function of the mounting frame 10 facilitates the equipment installation and adaptability adjustment. Therefore, the comprehensive advantages of efficient cleaning, intelligent humidification and low maintenance cost are realized, and the working efficiency and service life of the roller of the drawing frame are significantly improved.

[0043] The foregoing merely illustrates some exemplary embodiments of the application, and no doubt numerous modifications and alterations thereto will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the above description is intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the application.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of a top roller of a drawing frame, comprising a top roller seat (1), characterized in that: A roller body (2) is mounted on one side of the roller seat (1), a scraper (3) is provided on one side of the roller body (2), a housing (4) is provided on one side of the scraper (3), and a support frame (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (3); An anti-blocking mechanism (6) is provided inside the housing (4), and the anti-blocking mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (61) provided inside the housing (4), a fixed cylinder (62) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (61), and columns (63) fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the fixed cylinder (62). A humidifying mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the shell (4), and the humidifying mechanism (7) comprises a baffle (71) provided on one side of the shell (4), a groove (72) provided on one side of the baffle (71), and an atomizing plate (73) fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the groove (72).

2. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a draw frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing adjustment mechanism (8) is provided on one side of the baffle (71), and the sealing adjustment mechanism (8) includes a fixed plate (81) fixedly connected to the top of the housing (4), a first cylinder (82) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (81), and a movable shell (83) fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (82).

3. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (6) further comprises a guide plate (64) fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the housing (4), a semi-annular sleeve (65) sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder (62), a ventilation hole (66) provided on one side of the housing (4), and a filter screen (67) fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the housing (4), wherein a negative pressure component (68) is provided on one side of the filter screen (67).

4. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a draw frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The negative pressure assembly (68) includes a fixed shell (681) arranged on one side of the filter (67), a protective shell (682) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell (681), a dual-axis motor (683) arranged on one side of the protective shell (682), a frame (684) fixedly connected to the bottom of the dual-axis motor (683), a driving rod (685) fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (683), and a fan (686) arranged inside the fixed shell (681).

5. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism (7) further comprises a hygrometer (74) arranged on one side of the housing (4), a liquid storage tank (75) fixedly connected to the top of the housing (4), a conduit (76) connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (75), a first valve (77) sleeved on the surface of the conduit (76), a threaded telescopic tube (78) connected to one side of the conduit (76), a through pipe (79) connected to one side of the threaded telescopic tube (78), a piston plate (710) arranged inside the liquid storage tank (75), a linkage assembly (711) provided on one side of the liquid storage tank (75), and a sealing assembly (712) provided on one side of the through pipe (79).

6. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a draw frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (711) comprises a fixed plate (7111) provided on one side of the liquid storage tank (75), a gear (7112) provided on one side of the fixed plate (7111), a third cylinder (7113) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (7111), a limiting groove (7114) provided on one side of the gear (7112), a limiting rod (7115) fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder (7113), a toothed plate (7116) meshed with the bottom of the gear (7112), and a toothed plate (7117) fixedly connected to the toothed plate (7118). 16), a support plate (7117) at the bottom, a fourth cylinder (7118) arranged on the top of the tooth plate (7116), a limit plate (7119) fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth cylinder (7118), a movable rod (71110) fixedly connected to one side of the tooth plate (7116), a connecting pipe (71111) connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (75), a second valve (71112) sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe (71111), and a contact switch (71113) arranged on one side of the movable rod (71110).

7. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a drawing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (712) includes a sealing plate (7121) arranged on one side of the through pipe (79), a movable frame (7122) fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate (7121), and a second cylinder (7123) fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame (7122).

8. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a draw frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the gear (7112) is fixedly connected to a cross bar, one side of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a movable block, and one side of the movable block is provided with a movable groove.

9. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a drawing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (7117) is fixedly connected to a slider, and a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the slider.

10. The automatic cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the top roller of a draw frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the housing (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (9), the bottom of the connecting frame (9) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (10), and one side of the housing (4) is fixedly connected to an inspection plate (11) via bolts.

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