Drum-type composting and weeding all-in-one machine

By integrating weeding and composting functions into a roller-type all-in-one machine, the problem of functional separation in traditional gardening tools has been solved, achieving efficient treatment and resource utilization of garden waste and optimizing the work process.

CN120858737APending Publication Date: 2025-10-31HENAN UNIV OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & ECONOMY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511070179.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2025-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing gardening equipment, weeding equipment and composting devices are separated, resulting in low efficiency in garden waste treatment and insufficient resource utilization. Furthermore, the traditional composting container design is not convenient for cleaning and material handling.

Method used

Design a drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine, which integrates a weeding area, a feeding channel and a composting bin. The weeds and fallen leaves are cut by a weeding blade and fed into the composting bin through the feeding channel. Combined with a water mist wetting component, a rotating sleeve and a crushing tooth assembly, it realizes integrated operation of weeding and composting.

Benefits of technology

It has optimized the horticultural operation process, improved the utilization rate of time and space, enhanced the resource utilization efficiency of garden waste, and simplified the equipment cleaning and material handling process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composting, and particularly discloses a drum-type composting and weeding all-in-one machine which comprises a body, a weeding area is arranged at the bottom of the body, a weeding knife is rotationally arranged in the weeding area, a collecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the body, a feeding channel is arranged between the collecting cavity and the weeding area, and a filter screen is arranged in the feeding channel; the body is provided with a rotating cavity for performing a composting process; the composting barrel is used for collecting composting materials and serving as a composting place; when the composting barrel is located in the collecting cavity, weeds and fallen leaves collected from the weeding area enter the composting barrel through the feeding channel. According to the design, a function integration method is adopted, a weeding system and a composting system are integrated into a single device, and the technical defect that a traditional garden tool is single in function is overcome. Compared with a traditional operation mode that weeding equipment and a composting container are separated, the integrated design optimizes the household gardening operation process, and the time efficiency and the space utilization rate are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of composting technology, and in particular to a drum-type integrated composting and weeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] In horticulture and landscaping, composting refers to the biochemical process of converting organic waste into stable humus by regulating microbial activity.

[0003] The bulky design of conventional compost containers causes a disconnect between the operation and other gardening processes. The internal space design of traditional mixing-type composting tanks (such as the temperature-controlled mixing composting tank disclosed in CN114380631A) cannot fully process waste and causes inconvenience for subsequent material removal and cleaning. In addition, routine gardening maintenance requires regular weeding and waste disposal, but existing equipment has obvious functional limitations: weeding equipment can only remove vegetation and cannot achieve organic matter conversion, while stand-alone composting devices lack front-end waste collection capabilities.

[0004] This functional separation leads to low efficiency in garden waste treatment and insufficient resource utilization. Therefore, developing a garden and horticulture equipment that integrates weeding and collection with composting, while simultaneously addressing the usage and cleaning issues of the composting process itself, has significant engineering application value for realizing the in-situ resource utilization of organic waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this application is as follows: The drum-type composting and weeding machine includes: The body has a weeding area at its bottom, in which a weeding blade is rotatably mounted. The body also has a collection chamber at its bottom and a feeding channel between the collection chamber and the weeding area. The body also has a rotating chamber for the composting process. Compost bins are used to collect compost materials and serve as composting sites. When the compost bin is located in the collection chamber, the weeds and fallen leaves collected from the weeding area enter the compost bin through the feeding channel.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is provided in the middle of the weeding blade, and the end of the weeding blade is inclined so as to be able to drive weeds and fallen leaves into the feeding channel.

[0008] Preferably, a water mist wetting component is provided above the feeding channel.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating cavity includes a support sleeve and a rotating sleeve, the outer wall of the support sleeve is connected to the body, and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably provided with a roller, the outer peripheral wall of the roller being in rolling connection with the inner wall of the support sleeve. The end of the rotating sleeve furthest from the inlet is connected to the second motor drive.

[0010] Preferably, both the inner walls of the collection chamber and the rotating sleeve are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer peripheral wall of the compost bin is provided with sliding strips that slide in cooperation with the sliding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the compost bin is provided with spiral ribs inside for breaking up and turning the material; The bottom of the compost bin is provided with an opening for docking with the feeding channel, and a cover plate is hinged to the opening. The bottom of the compost bin is also equipped with a filter port, a filter screen is provided on the filter port, and a movable cover is also provided on the filter port. The top of the compost bin is screwed with a lid.

[0012] Preferably, the compost bin has an axially oriented groove inside, in which a spray control unit, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor are slidably engaged.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature control unit is provided on the outer wall of the support sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the main body is further provided with a crushing chamber, in which a first crushing tooth group and a second crushing tooth group are provided that mesh with each other; the transmission end of the first crushing tooth group is connected to a third motor for transmission; the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a material inlet; the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with a mounting cavity; the mounting cavity opens on the rear side of the main body; and the composting bin slides in conjunction with the mounting cavity.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes an LCD display screen, a solar panel, a battery, and a control unit; the LCD display screen is disposed on the side wall of the main body; the solar panel is disposed on the top front side of the main body, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the LCD display screen, the battery, the temperature control unit, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the spray control unit are all electrically connected to the control unit.

[0016] The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine disclosed in this application adopts a functional integration approach, combining weeding and composting systems into a single device, overcoming the technical shortcomings of traditional gardening tools with limited functionality. Compared to the traditional operation mode where weeding equipment and composting containers are separate, this integrated design optimizes the home gardening workflow, showing significant improvements in both time efficiency and space utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view of section AA; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view of section BB; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Sectional view of the C-section; Figure 5 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 6 This is a top view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 9 This is another perspective view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 10 This is another perspective view of the overall structure of this application; Figure 11 These are perspective views of the overall structure of this application from other angles; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of this application; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second pulverizing tooth groups in this application; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second pulverizing tooth groups from another angle in this application; Figure 15 This is another angular structural diagram of the first and second pulverizing tooth groups in this application; Figure 16 This is an exploded view of the rotating cavity and compost bin structure of this application; Figure 17 for Figure 16 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle; Figure 18 for Figure 15 Sectional view; Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the compost bin structure in this application; Figure 20 This is another schematic diagram of the compost bin in this application; Figure 21 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the bottom of the compost bin in this application; Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating cavity structure in this application; Figure 23 for Figure 22 Enlarged view of a portion of point B in the middle; Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the logistics flow at the material feeding channel in this application; Figure 25 This is the control principle diagram of this all-in-one machine.

[0018] In the picture: 1. Main body; 10. Rotating cavity; 100. Limiting block; 11. Solar panel; 12. Wheel; 120. Caster wheel; 13. Material inlet; 130. Crushing chamber; 14. Battery; 15. Collection chamber; 160. Mounting chamber; 161. Sliding slot; 17. LCD display screen; 18. Third motor; 180. Support plate; 19. Second motor; 190. Belt; 191. Cylindrical protective shell; 192. First motor; 2. Compost bin; 21. Cover; 210. Pull buckle; 22. Cover plate; 220. Slide rod; 221. Snap-fit ​​rod; 222. Protrusion; 223. Snap-fit ​​groove; 224. Recess; 240. Heating wire; 23. Rotating sleeve; 230. Sliding slot; 2 31. Fixing nut; 232. Roller; 233. Bracket; 234. Stud; 24. Support sleeve; 25. Movable cover; 250. Snap-fit ​​post; 251. Filter screen; 200. Sliding strip; 201. Spiral rib; 202. Slide groove; 203. Spray control unit; 204. Temperature sensor; 205. Humidity sensor; 3. Weeding blade; 30. Feeding channel; 300. Water mist wetting assembly; 40. First rotating shaft; 41. First crushing blade; 410. First locking tooth; 411. First locking groove; 415. First crushing tooth assembly; 50. Second rotating shaft; 51. Second crushing blade; 510. Second locking tooth; 511. Second locking groove; 515. Second crushing tooth assembly; 6. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present application, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present application.

[0020] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine includes: The main body 1 has a weeding area at its bottom, a weeding blade 3 rotating in the weeding area, a collection chamber 15 at its bottom, and a feeding channel 30 between the collection chamber 15 and the weeding area; the main body 1 has a rotating chamber 10 for the composting process.

[0021] Compost bin 2 is used to collect compost materials and as a composting site.

[0022] When compost bin 2 is located in collection chamber 15, weeds and fallen leaves collected from the weeding area enter compost bin 2 through feeding channel 30.

[0023] The drum-type composting and weeding machine has a main body 1 as an overall frame structure with a weeding area at the bottom. Weeding blades 3 are installed in the weeding area through bearings. The weeding blades 3 rotate under the drive of the first motor 192 to cut the lawn weeds.

[0024] A cylindrical protective shell 191 is also installed in the weeding area. The bottom of the cylindrical protective shell 191 is open, and its outer peripheral wall is also provided with an opening that connects to the feeding channel 30.

[0025] The bottom of the main body 1 is also provided with a collection chamber 15, which is connected to the weeding area through a feeding channel 30.

[0026] A rotating cavity 10 is provided on the main body 1, which provides rotational support and power for the compost bin 2. The compost bin 2 is used to collect compost materials and is also the main composting site. When the compost bin 2 is located in the collection cavity 15, the weeds and fallen leaves collected in the weeding area enter the compost bin 2 through the feeding channel 30.

[0027] This design employs a functional integration approach, combining weeding and composting systems into a single device, overcoming the technical limitations of traditional gardening tools with their single-function design. Compared to the traditional separate operation mode of weeding equipment and composting containers, this integrated design optimizes the home gardening workflow, demonstrating significant improvements in both time efficiency and space utilization.

[0028] In actual operation, the weeding blade 3 rotates to cut weeds, and the fallen leaves of the weeds enter the compost bin 2 through the feeding channel 30 under the action of centrifugal force and airflow.

[0029] In some further embodiments, a first motor 192 is provided in the middle of the weeding blade 3, and the end of the weeding blade 3 is inclined so as to be able to drive weeds and fallen leaves into the feeding channel 30.

[0030] A first motor 192 is installed in the middle of the weeding blade 3. The first motor 192 is connected to the weeding blade 3 via a coupling, providing rotational power for the weeding blade 3. The end of the weeding blade 3 is inclined. This inclined structure allows the weeding blade 3 to throw the cut weeds and fallen leaves at a certain angle towards the feeding channel 30 during rotation, ensuring that the weeds and fallen leaves smoothly enter the feeding channel 30 and improving collection efficiency. Compared with the traditional horizontally set weeding blade 3, the inclined end design is more in line with the trajectory of the weeds and fallen leaves, reducing the accumulation of weeds and fallen leaves in the weeding area and making the weeding and collection process smoother.

[0031] In some further embodiments, a water mist wetting component 300 is provided above the feeding channel 30.

[0032] The water mist wetting assembly 300 includes a water tank, a water pump, nozzles, and pipes. The water tank is fixed to the main body 1, and the water pump is connected to the water tank and nozzles via pipes. The nozzles are installed above the feeding channel 30. When weeds and fallen leaves pass through the feeding channel 30, the water pump draws water from the water tank and pressurizes it, spraying a fine water mist through the nozzles to wet the weeds and fallen leaves. Wetted weeds and fallen leaves decompose more easily during composting, accelerating the composting process and improving compost quality. Simultaneously, water mist wetting reduces dust generated during the transport of weeds and fallen leaves, improving the working environment.

[0033] In practice, the water pump is controlled to draw water from the water tank and transport it through the pipeline to the nozzle. The nozzle sprays water mist to wet the weeds and fallen leaves in the feeding channel 30.

[0034] like Figures 16 to 23 As shown, in some further embodiments, the rotating cavity 10 includes a support sleeve 24 and a rotating sleeve 23. The outer wall of the support sleeve 24 is connected to the body 1. The outer peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 23 is provided with a roller 232, and the outer peripheral wall of the roller 232 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the support sleeve 24.

[0035] The end of the rotating sleeve 23 furthest from the inlet is connected to the second motor 19 for transmission.

[0036] The outer wall of the support sleeve 24 is fixed to the body 1 by welding or bolting, providing support and positioning for the rotating sleeve 23. The outer peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 23 is rotatably mounted with rollers 232 via bearings. The outer peripheral wall of the rollers 232 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the support sleeve 24. This design reduces the friction between the rotating sleeve 23 and the support sleeve 24, allowing the rotating sleeve 23 to rotate easily.

[0037] The roller 232 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 233, and the bracket 233 is provided with a stud 234. The roller 232 is rotatably mounted on the stud 234 through a bearing, and a fixing nut 231 is screwed on the stud 234 to limit the bearing.

[0038] The end of the rotating sleeve 23 furthest from the inlet is connected to the second motor 19 via a belt 190, which provides rotational power to the rotating sleeve 23. When the compost bin 2 is inside the rotating sleeve 23, the rotating sleeve 23 drives the compost bin 2 to rotate, which fully mixes the materials inside the compost bin 2 and promotes the composting fermentation process.

[0039] In some further embodiments, the inner walls of the collection chamber 15 and the rotating sleeve 23 are both provided with sliding grooves 230, and the outer peripheral wall of the compost bin 2 is provided with sliding strips 200 that slide in cooperation with the sliding grooves 230.

[0040] The outer peripheral wall of the compost bin 2 is provided with a sliding strip 200 that slides into the sliding groove 230. The sliding strip 200 matches the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove 230. This design allows the compost bin 2 to be easily installed and removed, while ensuring the stability of the compost bin 2 during rotation, preventing it from shaking or detaching from the rotating sleeve 23. When installing the compost bin 2, the user simply aligns the sliding strip 200 with the sliding groove 230 and inserts it; when removing it, the compost bin 2 is pulled out along the direction of the sliding groove 230.

[0041] The cooperation between the sliding strip 200 and the sliding groove 230 provides stable guidance and support for the installation and rotation of the compost bin 2.

[0042] like Figure 24 As shown, in some further embodiments, the compost bin 2 is provided with a spiral rib 201 for breaking up and turning the material inside; the bottom of the compost bin 2 is provided with an opening for docking with the feeding channel 30, and a cover plate 22 is hinged on the opening; the bottom of the compost bin is also provided with a filter port, a filter screen 251 is provided on the filter port, and a movable cover 25 is also movably provided on the filter port; a cover body 21 is screwed on the top of the compost bin 2.

[0043] The spiral ribs 201 are distributed in a spiral shape along the inner wall of the compost bin 2. When the compost bin 2 rotates, the spiral ribs 201 can break up and turn the material, and at the same time make the material move along the axis of the compost bin, so that the material can fully contact the air, promote the fermentation process, and improve composting efficiency.

[0044] The compost bin 2 has an opening at the bottom, and a cover plate 22 is hinged to the opening. The cover plate 22 is connected to the opening by a hinge and is equipped with a latch to fix the cover plate 22.

[0045] The bottom of the compost bin 2 is also equipped with a filter port, and the filter screen 251 installed on it can let the impurities and gravel that enter the compost bin fall down. Due to the vibration during the operation of the integrated machine and the inclined setting of the collection chamber, the impurities and gravel can be discharged from the gap left at the bottom of the collection chamber through the filter screen 251.

[0046] The movable cover 25 is provided with a snap-fit ​​post 250. The end of the snap-fit ​​post 250 is larger in diameter than the post itself. The filter port is provided with a corresponding snap-fit ​​interface to snap with the snap-fit ​​post 250. The end of the snap-fit ​​post 250 can have a certain degree of elasticity to snap with the snap-fit ​​interface.

[0047] The latch includes a locking rod 221 and a locking groove 223. The end of the locking rod 221 is provided with a protrusion 222, and the inside of the locking groove 223 is provided with a recess 224. The protrusion 222 and the recess 224 are made of rubber material and have a certain elasticity. In other embodiments, the locking rod 221 and the protrusion 222, the locking groove 223 and the recess 224 are respectively integrally provided and are all made of rubber material with a certain elasticity.

[0048] When the compost bin 2 is located in the collection chamber 15, the cover plate 22 is in the open state, allowing weeds and fallen leaves to enter the compost bin 2 smoothly; during the composting process, the cover plate 22 is in the closed state to prevent material leakage.

[0049] The top of the compost bin 2 is screwed with a cover 21, which is connected to the compost bin 2 by a thread, making it convenient for users to open and close the compost bin 2 and add or remove materials.

[0050] The cover 21 is provided with a pull buckle 210 for pulling the compost bin 2 out of the collection chamber 15 or the rotating sleeve 23.

[0051] When the compost bin 2 rotates, the spiral ribs 201 break up and turn the material over; the opening and closing of the cover plate 22 and the cover body 21 realize the entry and exit of materials and the sealing of composting.

[0052] In some further embodiments, the compost bin 2 has an axially oriented groove 202 inside, in which a spray control unit 203, a temperature sensor 204, and a humidity sensor 205 are slidably engaged.

[0053] The compost bin 2 has an axially oriented groove 202 inside. The groove 202 can also be a T-shaped groove. The spray control unit 203, temperature sensor 204, and humidity sensor 205 are slidably engaged with the groove 202 via sliders. This design allows for easy installation and removal of the sensors and control unit, facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0054] Specifically, the width of the groove 202 is smaller than the width of the slider, so that the slider can move within the groove 202 under human force, and can maintain engagement with the groove 202 in the natural state.

[0055] The spray control unit 203 can control the amount and frequency of water mist spraying based on the feedback signal from the humidity sensor 205, so as to maintain a suitable humidity in the compost bin 2; the temperature sensor 204 monitors the compost temperature in real time and provides users with temperature information during the composting process.

[0056] In practice, the sensor transmits the detected humidity and temperature signals to the control unit, which then controls the spray control unit 203 to work according to preset parameters, adjusting the humidity and temperature inside the compost bin 2.

[0057] The spray control unit 203 may include two sets, one set for controlling the spray, i.e., water, and the other set for spraying bacterial liquid. Both sets can be powered by an air pump during the spraying process.

[0058] The spray control unit 203, temperature sensor 204, and humidity sensor 205 can transmit data wirelessly.

[0059] The spray control unit 203 can be a mobile spraying device with its own storage liquid. For example, it can spray EM bacteria through a small air pump. The start and stop of the air pump can be controlled by a related control unit via wireless signal. This structure and principle are widely used in the field of composting and are existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0060] In some further embodiments, a temperature control unit is provided on the outer wall of the support sleeve 24.

[0061] The temperature control unit is a heating wire 240, which can be selected according to actual needs. When the ambient temperature is low, the heating wire 240 works to provide heat to the compost bin 2, promote the activity of microorganisms, and accelerate the composting fermentation speed. When the ambient temperature is high, the temperature control unit is connected to the control unit through wires, and the control unit controls its operation according to the feedback signal of the temperature sensor 204.

[0062] In actual operation, temperature sensor 204 detects the temperature inside compost bin 2 and transmits the signal to control unit. Control unit then controls the temperature control unit to adjust the compost temperature based on the temperature conditions.

[0063] like Figures 12 to 15 As shown, in some further embodiments, the main body 1 is also provided with a crushing chamber 130, in which a first crushing tooth group 415 and a second crushing tooth group 515 mesh with each other; the transmission end of the first crushing tooth group 415 is connected to the third motor 18 for transmission; the top of the crushing chamber 130 is provided with a material inlet 13; the bottom of the crushing chamber 130 is provided with an installation cavity 160; the installation cavity 160 opens on the rear side of the main body 1; and a sliding glass door is provided on the rear opening of the installation cavity 160; the compost bin 2 is slidably engaged with the installation cavity 160.

[0064] The bottom of the compost bin 2 is provided with a sliding rod 220, and the bottom of the mounting cavity 160 is provided with a sliding slot 161. The sliding rod 220 and the sliding slot 161 are slidably engaged.

[0065] The main body 1 is provided with a crushing chamber 130. A first crushing tooth group 415 and a second crushing tooth group 515 that mesh with each other are installed in the crushing chamber 130. The first crushing tooth group 415 is connected to a third motor 18 through a coupling. A material inlet 13 is provided at the top of the crushing chamber 130. Users can put larger materials such as weeds or branches into the crushing chamber 130 through the material inlet 13.

[0066] The third motor 18 drives the first crushing tooth assembly 415 to rotate. The first crushing tooth assembly 415 meshes with the second crushing tooth assembly 515, crushing the material into smaller particles. The crushed material enters the mounting cavity 160 through the channel at the bottom of the crushing chamber 130. The mounting cavity 160 opens at the rear of the main body 1, and the compost bin 2 slides into the mounting cavity 160, allowing the crushed material to directly enter the compost bin 2. This design expands the applicability of the device, enabling it to process other horticultural waste and improving the utilization rate of composting materials.

[0067] In actual operation, the third motor 18 starts, driving the first crushing tooth group 415 to rotate, and cooperating with the second crushing tooth group 515 to crush the material. The crushed material enters the compost bin 2.

[0068] Specifically, the first crushing tooth assembly 415 includes a first rotating shaft 40 and a plurality of first crushing blades 41 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 40. The circumferential angle of the plurality of first crushing blades 41 gradually changes so that the first crushing blades 41 on the entire first crushing tooth assembly 415 present different postures, thereby ensuring that weeds, regardless of their posture, can always be meshed and crushed by the first crushing tooth assembly 415 and the second crushing tooth assembly 515 when they enter the crushing chamber 130.

[0069] The second crushing tooth assembly 515 also includes a second rotating shaft 50 and a plurality of second crushing blades 51 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 50, with the circumferential angle of the plurality of second crushing blades 51 gradually changing.

[0070] The first crushing blade 41 is provided with four first locking teeth 410 and four first locking grooves 411, which are arranged alternately in sequence.

[0071] The second crushing blade 51 is provided with four second locking teeth 510 and four second locking slots 511, which are arranged alternately in sequence.

[0072] The third motor 18 is mounted on a support plate 180 located inside the main body 1.

[0073] The outer peripheral wall of the compost bin 2 is also provided with a pull buckle 210 for pulling the compost bin 2 out of the mounting cavity 160.

[0074] The main body 1 is also equipped with a handle 6, which is used by the operator to push the all-in-one machine to move.

[0075] The two ends of the handle 6 are hinged to the side wall of the body 1. The handle 6 can rotate relative to the body 1 so that the height of the handle 6 can be adjusted. The body 1 is provided with an elastic limit block 100. When the handle 6 moves upward, a certain force is applied to it so that the handle 6 can pass through the limit block 100. In the natural state, due to the presence of the limit block 100, the handle 6 will not fall back.

[0076] Multiple limit blocks 100 are set along the height direction.

[0077] The cross-section of the limiting block 100 can be triangular, with two inclined planes facing upwards and downwards respectively.

[0078] In some further embodiments, the system also includes an LCD display 17, a solar panel 11, a battery 14, and a control unit; the LCD display 17 is disposed on the side wall of the main body 1; the solar panel 11 is disposed on the top front side of the main body 1 and is electrically connected to the battery 14; the LCD display 17, the battery 14, the temperature control unit, the temperature sensor 204, the humidity sensor 205, and the spray control unit 203 are all electrically connected to the control unit.

[0079] The LCD display screen 17 is located on the side wall of the main body 1 and is used to display information such as temperature, humidity and time during the composting process, so that users can understand the composting status in real time and control the temperature and humidity factors during the composting process.

[0080] Specifically, there are two LCD displays 17, one of which is located on the side wall of the main body 1, on the same side as the opening of the rotating cavity 10, and the other is located on the rear side wall of the main body 1.

[0081] like Figure 25 As shown, the solar panel 11 is located on the top front side of the main body 1 and is electrically connected to the battery 14 via wires. The solar panel 11 converts solar energy into electrical energy to charge the battery 14. The battery 14 provides power to the LCD display 17, the temperature control unit, the first motor 192, the second motor 19, and the third motor 18. The control unit can be an STM32 main control unit, which receives signals from the temperature sensor 204 and the humidity sensor 205, and controls the operation of the temperature control unit, the spray control unit 203, etc., according to a preset program, while displaying relevant information on the LCD display 17.

[0082] This design enables automated control and energy self-sufficiency of the device, reduces operating costs, and improves ease of use.

[0083] The bottom front of the main body 1 is provided with wheels 12 and the rear side is provided with casters 120 to support the movement of the main body 1. The front side of the main body 1 is an inclined surface, and the solar panel 11 is set on the inclined surface to ensure full absorption of sunlight.

[0084] It should be noted that the compost bins 2 in the installation cavity 160, the collection cavity 15, and the rotating cavity 10 can be shared. After the compost bins 2 in the installation cavity 160 and the collection cavity 15 are full, they can be put into the rotating cavity 10 for composting.

[0085] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine, characterized in that, include: The body (1) has a weeding area at its bottom, a weeding blade (3) rotating in the weeding area, a collection chamber (15) at its bottom, and a feeding channel (30) between the collection chamber (15) and the weeding area; the body (1) has a rotating chamber (10) for the composting process. Compost bin (2) is used to collect compost materials and as a composting site; When the compost bin (2) is located in the collection chamber (15), the weeds and fallen leaves collected from the weeding area enter the compost bin (2) through the feeding channel (30).

2. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weeding blade (3) is provided with a first motor (192) in the middle, and the end of the weeding blade (3) is inclined so as to be able to drive weeds and fallen leaves into the feeding channel (30).

3. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water mist wetting component (300) is provided above the feeding channel (30).

4. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating cavity (10) includes a support sleeve (24) and a rotating sleeve (23). The outer wall of the support sleeve (24) is connected to the body (1). The outer peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve (23) is provided with a roller (232). The outer peripheral wall of the roller (232) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the support sleeve (24). The end of the rotating sleeve (23) away from the inlet is connected to the second motor (19) for transmission.

5. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner walls of the collection chamber (15) and the rotating sleeve (23) are provided with sliding grooves (230), and the outer peripheral wall of the composting bucket (2) is provided with sliding strips (200) that slide in cooperation with the sliding grooves (230).

6. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The composting bin (2) is equipped with spiral ribs (201) for breaking up and turning the material inside. The bottom of the compost bin (2) is provided with an opening for docking with the feeding channel (30), and a cover plate (22) is hinged to the opening. The bottom of the compost bin (2) is also provided with a filter port, a filter screen (251) is provided on the filter port, and a movable cover (25) is also provided on the filter port. The top of the compost bin (2) is screwed with a cover (21).

7. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The compost bin (2) has an axially oriented groove (202) inside, in which a spray control unit (203), a temperature sensor (204), and a humidity sensor (205) are slidably connected.

8. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A temperature control unit is provided on the outer wall of the support sleeve (24).

9. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) is also provided with a crushing chamber (130), in which a first crushing tooth group (415) and a second crushing tooth group (515) mesh with each other; the transmission end of the first crushing tooth group (415) is connected to the third motor (18) for transmission; the top of the crushing chamber (130) is provided with a material inlet (13); the bottom of the crushing chamber (130) is provided with an installation cavity (160); the installation cavity (160) opens on the rear side of the main body (1); and the composting bucket (2) slides in cooperation with the installation cavity (160).

10. The drum-type composting and weeding integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes an LCD display screen (17), a solar panel (11), a battery (14), and a control unit; the LCD display screen (17) is disposed on the side wall of the main body (1); the solar panel (11) is disposed on the top front side of the main body (1), the solar panel (11) is electrically connected to the battery (14), and the LCD display screen (17), the battery (14), the temperature control unit, the temperature sensor (204), the humidity sensor (205), and the spray control unit (203) are all electrically connected to the control unit.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Temperature control stirring composting tank

    CN114380631A