Automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device
By using rotatable and lifting tooling in the automotive parts spraying and drying device, the problems of narrow applicability and high cost of existing equipment have been solved, achieving uniform spraying and drying, simplifying operation and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511425520.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive parts painting and drying equipment suffers from problems such as narrow applicability, complex structure, high cost, and inconvenient operation, and is particularly difficult to adapt to the processing needs of parts with multiple structural dimensions.
The device employs a spray booth and a drying chamber, using two tooling fixtures with different structural dimensions. The rotation and lifting of the tooling fixtures are achieved through a conveying mechanism and meshing drive components, ensuring uniform spraying and drying, simplifying the structure and reducing costs.
It expands the applicability of the equipment, achieves uniform spraying and drying, reduces equipment costs and operational complexity, improves maintainability and ease of operation, and makes reasonable use of the floor space.
Smart Images

Figure CN120885380B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the field of fluid spraying technology, and particularly relates to an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Part of the automobile parts are relatively precise, and part of the automobile parts are directly installed in a visible range, and the appearance of the coating has a relatively high requirement, therefore, in the process of spraying and processing the automobile parts, it is relatively important to control the uniformity of the thickness of the coating, so as to prevent local whitening caused by excessive spraying or local loss of luster caused by insufficient spraying, in addition, similar to uniform spraying, whether the drying and blowing of the parts is uniform also affects the quality of the finished automobile parts.
[0003] In view of the above, in order to ensure uniform spraying or drying of the parts, generally, a spraying device or a drying device with a rotating nozzle is used, the rotating nozzle has a relatively complex structure and a relatively low processing rate, or the nozzle is fixed, and the tooling for fixing the parts is controlled to rotate adaptively by a driving mechanism, in this way, the same or the same batch of tooling can only be controlled by a single driving mechanism, and cannot be well adapted to the processing requirements of parts with multiple structure sizes, and in severe cases, a relatively advanced device uses a mechanical arm, which has a relatively high cost and is not suitable for batch production and processing, therefore, the application provides an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the application provides an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, which has the advantages of wide application range, simple structure and convenient operation, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, comprising a paint spraying chamber and a drying chamber, and further comprising at least two toolings with different structure sizes, the two toolings are jointly connected with a base frame: the tooling located at the lower part is tightly and slidably connected with the base frame, the tooling located at the upper part is also slidably connected with the base frame, and the two toolings are rotationally connected with each other.
[0006] The base frame is provided with a guide member two, and the base frame is provided with an open groove one: when the tooling located at the upper part moves to the open groove one, it can be separated from the open groove one;
[0007] The tooling located at the upper part is provided with a force receiving member one opposite to the guide member two: when the tooling moves to the force receiving member one and the guide member two based on the base frame, the force receiving member one drives the tooling to relatively rotate based on the guide member two, so that the tooling located at the upper part does not block the tooling located at the lower part.
[0008] The tool is fixedly installed on the conveying mechanism based on the base frame; when the conveying mechanism drives the tool to move to engage with the engaging driving member, the tool rotates relative to the engaging driving member based on the engaging driving member.
[0009] As a preferred, the inside of the paint spraying chamber and the drying chamber are provided with a plurality of spraying heads for spraying and drying respectively based on the conveying path array of the conveying mechanism.
[0010] As a preferred, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, and a chain conveying belt as shown in the drawings can be used to realize the closed loop conveying. Figure 3
[0011] As a preferred, the two tools and the base frame are provided with connecting frames, the two tools and the corresponding connecting frames are rotationally connected respectively, the ends of the two connecting frames away from the tools are slidably connected with the base frame, and a supporting frame is arranged between the two connecting frames, one end of the supporting frame is connected to one of the connecting frames, and the other end is rotationally connected to the other connecting frame.
[0012] As a preferred, the force receiving member is fixedly connected to one of the connecting frames above, which can be welded or integrally formed.
[0013] As a preferred, one of the connecting frames below is provided with a fastener for fastening connection with the base frame.
[0014] As a preferred, the connecting frame and the base frame are provided with a limiting section matching the structure of the base frame.
[0015] As a preferred, the base frame has an overall side view of a "L" type structure.
[0016] As a preferred, the engaging driving member can be replaced by a rack.
[0017] As a preferred, the tool includes a mounting disc and a toothed disc, the toothed disc is rotationally connected with the connecting frame, and the toothed disc is fixedly connected with the mounting disc, and the workpiece to be processed is fixed on the mounting disc.
[0018] As a preferred, the inner side of the guide member two is provided with a spiral groove one, and the force receiving member one is provided with a guide protrusion matching the structure of the spiral groove one.
[0019] As a preferred, the force receiving member one matches the structure of the guide member two, and the guide protrusion is formed on the top end of the force receiving member one.
[0020] As a preferred, the guide protrusion is a steel ball, which is embedded in the force receiving member one and can rotate with it, so as to minimize the friction between the force receiving member one and the guide member two during the engagement.
[0021] As a preferred, the guide protrusion can be replaced by a pulley.
[0022] Preferably, a turnover member is arranged between the base frame and the conveying mechanism; the base frame is movably connected to the turnover member, and the turnover member is fixedly arranged on the conveying mechanism.
[0023] Preferably, a guide member I is further arranged; the base frame is provided with a force receiving member II, the force receiving member II is matched with the guide member I, and the guide member I is divided into two sections based on the moving stroke of the force receiving member II; one section of the guide member I maintains the directional movement of the force receiving member II, and when the tooling moves to the other section based on the force receiving member II, the tooling is turned around the turnover member as the center.
[0024] Preferably, the guide member I is arranged above the base frame, and the guide member I is made of a pipe.
[0025] Preferably, the force receiving member II is arranged on the upper end of the vertical section of the base frame.
[0026] Preferably, the guide member I is fixedly arranged on the outside, which can be a paint spraying chamber or a drying chamber.
[0027] Preferably, the turnover member comprises a sliding frame attached to the base frame and a sliding seat matched with the sliding frame; the sliding seat has a ring-shaped structure.
[0028] Preferably, the lower end of the sliding seat is fixedly arranged on the conveying mechanism, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame or directly arranged on the base frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the sliding seat.
[0029] Preferably, the sliding seat is a 1 / 4 ring, and the turning angle of the tooling is 90°.
[0030] Preferably, the sliding seat is provided with a flow groove for quickly draining the liquid on the inner side of the sliding seat, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of liquid between the sliding seat and the sliding frame during the spraying process.
[0031] Preferably, the flow groove is arranged on the bottom section of the inner side of the sliding seat, as shown in the structure state. Figure 6
[0032] Preferably, the guide member I is provided with a straight groove for maintaining the directional movement of the force receiving member II and a spiral groove II for guiding the rotation of the force receiving member II; the spiral groove II is communicated with the straight groove, and the guide member I is further provided with an open groove II.
[0033] Preferably, the straight groove is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the guide member I.
[0034] Preferably, the spiral groove II is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides and divided into two sections; one section is used for guiding the turnover of the force receiving member II, and the other section is used for guiding the reset of the force receiving member II.
[0035] As preferred, the open slot two is opposite to the spiral slot two.
[0036] As preferred, a limiting slot is arranged right below the guide one for maintaining stable sliding of the force receiving part two.
[0037] As preferred, the spiral slot two has 0.25 turns, so that the turning angle of the tooling is exactly 90°.
[0038] As preferred, the engaging driving part comprises a transmission chain and a sprocket engaging with the transmission chain, and the sprocket is externally connected with a motor.
[0039] As preferred, the rotor on the motor is fixedly connected with the sprocket.
[0040] As preferred, the motor is a servo motor, and externally connected with a speed reducer.
[0041] As preferred, the inner side of the transmission chain is provided with an adjusting frame for adjusting the inclination of the transmission chain relative to the facing surface of the tooling.
[0042] As preferred, the adjusting frame is slidingly connected with the frame of the motor, and a bolt assembly is arranged therebetween for fastening.
[0043] As preferred, when the adjusting frame is extended, the structural state of the transmission chain after being pulled is as shown in Figure 10
[0044] As preferred, a plurality of groups of the tooling arranged below are fixedly connected with each other, and externally connected with a telescopic driving part for synchronous lifting control.
[0045] As preferred, the telescopic driving part is a hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting of the tooling is precisely controlled through an external oil supply system.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0047] The automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, by arranging two toolings respectively suitable for workpieces with different structural sizes on the same conveying mechanism, makes the workable and applicable range of the paint spraying chamber and the drying chamber wider.
[0048] And, the engaging driving member engaged with the tool, when the conveying mechanism drives the tool to move relative to the engaging driving member, the tool is stressed by the engaging driving member to rotate, so as to drive the workpiece to rotate at a uniform speed relative to the spray head in the paint spraying chamber or the drying chamber, and the uniform spraying or drying of the automobile parts is realized, while effectively solving the problems of white spots caused by excessive spraying, loss of gloss caused by insufficient spraying, and uneven coating thickness caused by uneven drying, and compared with the existing rotary spraying equipment, on the one hand, the structure is simple, the erection cost is low, and the maintainability is stronger, and on the other hand, the operation personnel are more friendly because the complex program control is not needed.
[0049] In addition, the two tools are matched and lifted based on the base frame, and the guide member two and the stressed member one change the structural state of the two tools, when the tool located below is used, the tool located above does not affect the normal use of the tool below, while ensuring that at least two tools are put into normal use, the land occupation of the device is reasonably utilized to the maximum extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0050] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device.
[0051] Figure 2 It is a side view of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device.
[0052] Figure 3 It is an assembly state schematic view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device.
[0053] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device.
[0054] Figure 5 It is a structure exploded view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device.
[0055] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device as a preferred embodiment.
[0056] Figure 7 It is an assembly state schematic view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device and the guide member one.
[0057] Figure 8 It is a structure analysis view of the tool of the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device and the guide member one in the assembly state.
[0058] Figure 9It is a structure schematic view of the meshing driving member of the automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device.
[0059] Figure 10 It is a meshing state schematic view of the meshing driving member of the automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device.
[0060] In the figure:
[0061] 1, paint spraying chamber; 2, drying chamber; 3, conveying mechanism; 4, tooling; 5, guide member one; 6, meshing driving member;
[0062] 41a, force receiving member one; 41b, force receiving member two; 42, base frame; 43, overturning member;
[0063] 411, guide protrusion;
[0064] 421, guide member two; 422, open slot one;
[0065] 4211, helical slot one;
[0066] 431, sliding seat; 432, sliding frame;
[0067] 4311, flow channel;
[0068] 4-1, mounting disc; 4-2, toothed disc;
[0069] 41-1, connecting frame; 41-2, fastener; 41-3, support frame; 41-4, limiting section;
[0070] 51, open slot two; 52, helical slot two; 53, straight slot;
[0071] 5-1, limiting slot;
[0072] 61, transmission chain; 62, motor;
[0073] 621, sprocket; 622, adjusting frame.
[0074] In the figure, Figure 10 The arrow in the figure is the moving direction of the tooling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0075] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0076]
Embodiment One
[0077] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, this invention provides a painting and drying device for automotive parts. The interior of both the painting chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2 has several nozzles arranged in an array based on the conveying path of the conveying mechanism 3, each used for painting and drying respectively. The conveying mechanism 3 is a conveyor belt, wherein, to achieve closed-loop conveying, a method such as... Figure 3 The chain conveyor belt shown.
[0078] It should be noted that tooling 4 is selected for workpieces of different structural dimensions. The workpieces are installed and fixed in tooling 4. During the spraying or drying process of the parts, the workpieces are transported to the spray booth 1 and the drying chamber 2 through the conveying mechanism 3 connected to tooling 4 and pass through in sequence. First, the spray booth 1 is sprayed with paint evenly, and then the workpieces enter the drying chamber 2 from the spray booth 1 to achieve drying.
[0079] During this process, after the tooling 4 enters the spray booth 1 or the drying booth 2, when the moving tooling 4 engages with the stationary meshing drive 6, the tooling 4 and the meshing drive 6 interact, causing the tooling 4 to rotate at a uniform speed, so as to achieve the effect of uniform spraying or drying.
[0080] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a tooling 4 for an automotive parts spraying and drying treatment device is provided. Each of the two tooling 4s is provided with a connecting frame 41-1 between it and the base frame 42. The two tooling 4s are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frame 41-1, and the ends of the two connecting frames 41-1 away from the tooling 4 are slidably connected to the base frame 42. A support frame 41-3 is provided between the two connecting frames 41-1. One end of the support frame 41-3 is connected to one of the connecting frames 41-1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the other connecting frame 41-1.
[0081] The load-bearing component 41a is fixedly connected to one of the upper connecting frames 41-1, which can be welded or integrally formed; the lower connecting frame 41-1 is equipped with a fastener 41-2 for fastening to the base frame 42; the connecting section between the connecting frame 41-1 and the base frame 42 is provided with a limiting section 41-4 that matches the structure of the base frame 42; the base frame 42 has an overall L-shaped structure when viewed from the side; the tooling 4 includes a mounting plate 4-1 and a gear plate 4-2, the gear plate 4-2 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 41-1, and the gear plate 4-2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4-1, wherein the workpiece to be processed is fixed to the mounting plate 4-1.
[0082] It should be noted that the present invention is an automotive parts spraying and drying treatment device. With the tooling 4 provided, if the structural size of the workpiece to be processed is small, it is suitable for one of the tooling 4 located above, and the workpiece to be processed is installed on this tooling 4.
[0083] If the structure size of the workpiece to be processed is large, such as an automobile hub, the lower tool 4 is more suitable, and the tool 4 needs to be moved to the position of the upper tool 4, so that the larger tool 4 can be normally engaged with the engaging driving member 6 during subsequent conveying:
[0084] During the adjustment of the position of the lower tool 4, the tool 4 is first detached from the fastening of the base frame 42, and then the tool 4 is moved based on the base frame 42. During the movement, the lower tool 4 is vertically moved upward based on the corresponding base frame 42. When the force receiving member one 41a on the tool 4 moves to the position of the upper tool 4 and contacts the guide member two 421 opposite to it, the upper tool 4 is just moved to the position of the open slot one 422, and the force receiving member one 41a on the upper tool 4 rotates based on the direction of the guide member two 421 relative to the open slot one 422 during the continuous upward movement. When the force receiving member one 41a is completely aligned with the guide member two 421, the upper tool 4 is just detached from the blockage of the lower tool 4 in the top view state, so that the subsequent workpiece can be normally installed on the lower tool 4.
[0085] Then, the lower tool 4 is fastened with the base frame 42. In this state, the tool 4 is moved by the conveying mechanism 3, and the engaging driving member 6 in the paint spraying chamber 1 or the drying chamber 2 is rotated at a constant speed, so as to realize uniform spraying of the workpiece.
[0086] As can be understood by those skilled in the art, the key to realizing uniform spraying or drying of the workpiece is to move the tool 4 at a constant speed by the conveying mechanism 3 and to be affected by the engaging driving member 6. In order to accurately control the rotation speed of the tool 4, it is necessary to control the conveying speed of the conveying mechanism 3 to be balanced enough.
[0087] It is worth mentioning that by arranging two tools 4 suitable for workpieces with different structure sizes on the same conveying mechanism 3, the processable range of the paint spraying chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2 is wider;
[0088] And, with the engagement driving piece 6 engaged with the tooling 4, when the conveying mechanism 3 drives the tooling 4 to move relative to the engagement driving piece 6, the tooling 4 is forced to rotate by the engagement driving piece 6, thereby driving the workpiece to rotate at a uniform speed relative to the spray head in the paint spraying chamber 1 or the drying chamber 2, achieving uniform spraying or drying of the automobile parts, effectively solving the problems of white spots caused by excessive spraying, loss of gloss caused by insufficient spraying, and uneven coating thickness caused by uneven drying, while compared with the existing rotating spraying equipment, on the one hand, the structure is simple, the erection cost is low, and the maintainability is stronger, on the other hand, without the need for too many complex program controls, it is more friendly to the operators.
[0089] In addition, based on the base frame 42, the two toolings 4 are matched and lifted, and the guide piece two 421 and the force receiving piece one 41a change the structure state of the two toolings 4. When the tooling 4 located below is used, the tooling 4 located above will not affect the normal use of the tooling 4 below, while ensuring that at least two toolings 4 are erected and put into normal use, the floor space of the device is used reasonably to the greatest extent.
[0090] Further, as shown in Figure 5 The force receiving piece one 41a and the guide piece two 421 are matched in structure, and the guide protrusion 411 is provided on one side of the top end of the force receiving piece one 41a. The guide protrusion 411 is a steel ball, which is embedded in the force receiving piece one 41a and can rotate with the force receiving piece one 41a, so as to minimize the friction between the force receiving piece one 41a and the guide piece two 421 during engagement.
[0091] It should be noted that the present application is a kind of automobile parts spraying drying treatment device, by setting the force receiving piece one 41a and the guide piece two 421, because the spiral groove one 4211 is 0.25 turns, corresponding to the whole circle 360 ° is 90 °, the force receiving piece one 41a is engaged in the guide piece two 421 by the guide protrusion 411 and based on the spiral groove one 4211, when the guide piece two 421 and the force receiving piece one 41a are completely connected, at this time, the tooling 4 attached thereto should be rotated by 90 ° based on the base frame 42.
[0092] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of toolings 4 located below are fixedly connected to each other, and an external telescopic driving piece is used for synchronous lifting control. The telescopic driving piece is a hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting of the tooling 4 is precisely controlled by an external oil supply system.
[0093] In summary, the working principle of this invention is as follows: During the spraying and drying process of automotive parts, tooling 4 is selected for parts of different structural dimensions. If the part of the part is small, it is directly fixed on the upper tooling 4. If the part of the part is large, it is fixed on the lower tooling 4. At this time, tooling 4 needs to be moved upward so that the lower tooling 4 reaches the position of the upper tooling 4. Then, the position of tooling 4 is fixed. After the position of tooling 4 is fixed, the conveying mechanism 3 is started. Tooling 4 is sent into the paint spraying chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2 by the conveying mechanism 3 to carry out the spraying and drying process in sequence, thereby realizing the processing of automotive parts.
[0094]
Example 2
[0095] Based on the above embodiments, in order to accurately control the rotation speed of the tooling 4, since the structural dimensions of the parts to be processed are not entirely the same, even if they are small-sized parts but have different structural dimensions, the spraying or drying efficiency brought about by the tooling 4, which is installed on the same size, will also be different. In order to make the rotation speed of the parts to be processed relative to the nozzle located inside the spray booth 1 and the drying booth 2 appropriate, this embodiment is proposed to further improve the structure of the meshing drive component 6:
[0096] Specifically, for example Figure 9 As shown, a meshing drive 6 for an automotive parts spraying and drying treatment device has a motor 62 on which the rotor is fixedly connected to a sprocket 621.
[0097] It should be noted that the present invention is an automotive parts spraying and drying treatment device. Through the set meshing drive 6, during the spraying or drying process of the workpiece to be processed, when the tooling 4 moves to mesh with the transmission chain 61, the motor 62 can be started to drive the adjusting frame 622 to rotate at a certain speed through the sprocket 621, so that the rotation speed of the tooling 4 driving the workpiece to be processed is more suitable.
[0098] Among them, motor 62 is a servo motor, and cascaded reducer drives sprocket 621. Based on the programmability of servo motor, the rotation speed of sprocket 621 can be controlled, so that transmission chain 61 drives tooling 4 to transmit at different speeds.
[0099] In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting frame 622 is slidably connected to the frame of the motor 62, and a bolt assembly is provided therebetween for fastening; when the adjusting frame 622 extends, the transmission chain 61 is pulled, and the state of the transmission chain 61 is guided and changed by the adjusting frame 622, such as... Figure 10 The structure shown makes the transmission chain 61 inclined relative to the mating surface of the tooling 4, which allows the tooling 4 to mesh more smoothly with the transmission chain 61.
[0100] Example Three
[0101] Based on the above examples, such as the hub to be processed, in order to ensure the corrosion resistance of the hub, the inner side and the outer side should be sprayed with paint, therefore, the spraying process of the hub is more special than the above examples, in order to facilitate the spraying process of the hub such as the workpiece to be processed, the embodiment is proposed:
[0102] Specifically, as shown in Figure 7 , 8 A work tool 4 for an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device and a guide piece one 5, the guide piece one 5 is located above the whole, and the guide piece one 5 is made of a pipe; the stress piece two 41b attached to the base frame 42 is erected on the upper end of the vertical section; the guide piece one 5 is fixed on the outside, which can be the spraying chamber 1 or the drying chamber 2;
[0103] The straight groove 53 is opened on the inner wall of the guide piece one 5; the two sections of the spiral groove two 52 are symmetrically opened, one section is used to guide the stress piece two 41b to overturn, and the other section is used to guide the stress piece two 41b to reset; the open groove two 51 is relative to the spiral groove two 52; the limiting groove 5-1 for maintaining the stable sliding of the stress piece two 41b is opened below the guide piece one 5.
[0104] Further, the overturning piece 43 in the work tool 4 for the automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, the lower end of the sliding seat 431 is fixedly installed on the conveying mechanism 3, the sliding frame 432 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame 42 or is directly opened therefrom, and the sliding frame 432 is slidingly connected with the sliding seat 431; the sliding seat 431 is a 1 / 4 ring, and the number of turns of the spiral groove two 52 is 0.25, so that the overturning angle of the work tool 4 is exactly 90°.
[0105] It should be noted that the present application is an automobile part spraying and drying treatment device, by setting the work tool 4 and the guide piece one 5, the conveying mechanism 3 is continuously driving the work tool 4 to move, after the outer side of the hub such as the workpiece to be processed is sprayed or dried, the conveying mechanism 3 drives the work tool 4 to move to the spiral groove two 52 on the guide piece one 5 based on the stress piece two 41b, and the work tool 4 is guided and moved based on the spiral groove two 52 through the guide protrusion 411 opened on the stress piece two 41b, and the work tool 4 is overturned based on the sliding frame 432 through the sliding seat 431;
[0106] In this state, the inner side of the overturned hub such as the workpiece to be processed is relative to the spray head inside the spraying chamber 1 or the drying chamber 2, so as to realize the processing and treatment of the inner side.
[0107] As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6Further, the turnover part 43 in the tool 4 for spraying and drying automobile parts is shown. The flow groove 4311 is arranged in the bottom of the sliding seat 431. Figure 6 In the shown structure, the liquid is quickly drained from the inside of the sliding seat 431, which can effectively avoid the accumulation of liquid between the sliding seat 431 and the sliding carriage 432 during spraying, causing poor sliding.
[0108] In this embodiment, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to better spray the inside of the hub and other workpieces, the spray head should be able to extend into the inside of the hub and other workpieces and be opposite to them. The required structure of the spray head is at most a bent spray head or a telescopic spray head, which is obviously better than the complicated structure process of rotating and moving the spray head in terms of maintainability and structural complexity.
[0109] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. An automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device, comprising a spraying chamber (1) and a drying chamber (2), characterized in that: Two toolings (4) with different structural sizes are included, and the two toolings (4) are jointly connected with a base frame (42); the tooling (4) at the lower position is fixedly and slidably connected with the base frame (42), and the tooling (4) at the upper position is also slidably connected with the base frame (42), and the two toolings (4) are rotatably connected with each other; The base frame (42) is provided with a guide member two (421), and the base frame (42) is provided with an open slot one (422); when the tooling (4) at the upper position is moved to the open slot one (422), the tooling (4) at the upper position can be separated from the base frame (42); The tooling (4) at the upper position is provided with a force receiving member one (41a) opposite to the guide member two (421); when the two toolings (4) are moved to the force receiving member one (41a) and the guide member two (421) based on the base frame (42), the force receiving member one (41a) drives the two toolings (4) to rotate based on the guide member two (421), so that the tooling (4) at the upper position does not block the tooling (4) at the lower position; A meshing driving member (6) is further included, and the tooling (4) is fixedly installed on the conveying mechanism (3) based on the base frame (42); when the conveying mechanism (3) drives the tooling (4) to move to the meshing driving member (6), the tooling (4) rotates based on the meshing driving member (6); The inner side of the guide member two (421) is provided with a spiral groove one (4211), and the force receiving member one (41a) is provided with a guide protrusion (411) matched with the spiral groove one (4211); The base frame (42) and the conveying mechanism (3) are provided with a turnover member (43); at this time, the base frame (42) is movably connected with the turnover member (43), and the turnover member (43) is fixedly installed on the conveying mechanism (3); A guide member one (5) is further included, the base frame (42) is provided with a force receiving member two (41b), the force receiving member two (41b) is matched with the guide member one (5), the guide member one (5) is divided into two sections based on the moving stroke of the force receiving member two (41b); one section maintains the directional movement of the force receiving member two (41b), and when the tooling (4) moves to the other section based on the force receiving member two (41b), the force receiving member two (41b) and the guide member one (5) are pivoted to the turnover member (43) to rotate; The turnover member (43) includes a sliding frame (432) attached to the base frame (42) and a sliding seat (431) matched with the sliding frame (432), and the sliding seat (431) has an overall arc structure; The guide member one (5) is provided with a straight groove (53) for maintaining the directional movement of the force receiving member two (41b) and a spiral groove two (52) for guiding the rotation of the force receiving member two (41b), and the spiral groove two (52) is communicated with the straight groove (53), and the guide member one (5) is further provided with an open slot two (51).
2. The automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding seat (431) is provided with a flow groove (4311) for quickly draining the liquid inside the sliding seat (431).
3. The automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of turns of the spiral groove two (52) is 0.25 turns.
4. The automobile parts spraying and drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging driving part (6) comprises a transmission chain (61) and a sprocket (621) engaged with the transmission chain (61), and the sprocket (621) is connected with the motor (62).
5. The apparatus for spraying and drying treatment of automobile parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the transmission chain (61) is provided with an adjusting frame (622) for adjusting the inclination of the transmission chain (61) relative to the facing surface of the tooling (4).
6. The apparatus for spraying and drying treatment of automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toolings (4) in several groups located below are fixedly connected with each other, and are synchronously controlled in lifting by the external telescopic driving part.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paint spraying equipment for new energy automobile parts
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Spraying treatment device for machined surfaces of automobile parts
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