Automatic device for carving shoushan stone

By using a winding mechanism and a clamping and fixing mechanism to firmly hold the Shoushan stone, combined with a protective mechanism to prevent stone fragments from flying and to cool it down, the problem of unstable clamping and damage during Shoushan stone carving is solved, thus improving carving quality and efficiency.

CN121515339BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10FUJIAN ZHONGYUAN ART CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUJIAN ZHONGYUAN ART CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-19
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Shoushan stone carving devices are prone to unstable clamping when holding long and narrow Shoushan stones, resulting in a decline in carving quality. Furthermore, the flying stone fragments during the carving process can damage the carved parts, leading to low efficiency.

Method used

The Shoushan stone is secured by a winding mechanism with straps, combined with a clamping and fixing mechanism and a support limiting mechanism for stable clamping. The protective mechanism prevents the stone fragments from splashing and cools the stone through a protective water bag to reduce vibration damage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the pass rate of Shoushan stone carving, prevents damage to the carved parts, reduces damage caused by flying stone fragments and vibration, and improves carving accuracy and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN121515339B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a longevity stone automatic carving device, and relates to the technical field of longevity stone automatic carving, which comprises a rack, a stand, a supporting frame, a positioning mechanism, a longevity stone body, a winding mechanism and a protection mechanism. The binding belt is wound on the clamping part of the longevity stone body through the winding mechanism, and the arc-shaped clamping plate with the conical protrusion is used to press and clamp the longevity stone body with the wound binding belt through the clamping and fixing mechanism, so that the longevity stone body is stably clamped, and the surface of the clamping part of the longevity stone body is prevented from being damaged due to the concentration of clamping force. The protection mechanism prevents the carved part of the longevity stone body from being damaged. The water in the protection water bag circulates to cool the surface of the longevity stone body, absorb vibration, reduce the suspended part, prevent the surface of the longevity stone body from being broken due to high temperature, prevent the longevity stone body from being broken, cracks and improve the machining precision.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of jade carving, and particularly relates to a Shoushan stone automatic carving device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The Shoushan stone carving device is a numerical control equipment specially used for carving Shoushan stone and other jade materials, and is combined with precision machinery, servo control and software compatibility, and is suitable for fine carving requirements of handicrafts, seals, inkstones and the like. The Shoushan stone carving device has high carving precision requirements, adopts a cast iron bed body and a ball screw transmission, effectively reduces vibration, and ensures the stability of the movement of the workbench; is provided with a variable frequency main shaft, supports air cooling or water cooling selection, realizes accurate stroke control through a servo motor or a stepping motor, and can be widely applied to the three-dimensional carving of Shoushan stone, Tianhuang stone and other jade, such as pendant, jade plaque, Buddha image, inkstone and other handicraft production.

[0003] In the carving of a long strip-shaped Shoushan stone, the strip-shaped Shoushan stone usually needs to be clamped and fixed, and then a vertically arranged carving tool is used for rotary carving. The carving precision of the Shoushan stone is related to the carving tool and the carving program, and is also related to the stability of the clamping of the jade.

[0004] In the existing Shoushan stone carving device, when the long strip-shaped Shoushan stone is clamped during the carving process, a clamping jaw is usually used to directly clamp one end of the strip-shaped Shoushan stone. The Shoushan stone is brittle, and the general clamping jaw is easy to clamp and damage the Shoushan stone due to excessive clamping force, causing cracks or even direct collapse of the Shoushan stone. If the clamping force is too small, the Shoushan stone may be clamped loosely during the carving process, which affects the carving quality of the Shoushan stone. In particular, when the long strip-shaped Shoushan stone is rigidly clamped, the surface of the Shoushan stone is more likely to be damaged, thereby causing the whole Shoushan stone to be scrapped. In addition, the strip-shaped Shoushan stone is bonded to the clamping part by using a thermosetting glue. However, this clamping method is easy to cause the center line of the strip-shaped Shoushan stone to be skewed, and it takes a long time to bond the Shoushan stone, which needs to be bonded carefully by manual operation, and the efficiency is extremely low. Secondly, the existing carving tool usually starts to carve the strip-shaped Shoushan stone from the end that is not clamped to the clamped end. After a period of carving, the already carved part is exposed. At this time, the carving tool rotates at high speed and touches the Shoushan stone, causing the flying of the broken stone. The hard broken stone can cause secondary damage to the already carved part of the Shoushan stone, thereby causing carving defects. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is urgent to develop a Shoushan stone carving device to overcome the above problems of the existing carving device. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a Shoushan stone automatic carving device to solve the technical problems in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme.

[0007] The application discloses an automatic carving device for longevity stone, which comprises a rack, a stand column, a supporting frame, a positioning mechanism, a longevity stone body and a winding mechanism.

[0008] The positioning mechanism comprises a clamping fixing mechanism arranged on the left side of the rack, a movable clamping mechanism arranged in the middle of the rack and a supporting limiting mechanism arranged on the right side of the rack.

[0009] The longevity stone body is a long strip-shaped longevity stone with a circular, square, rectangular cross section or irregular cross section, and the left end of the longevity stone body is a clamped part.

[0010] The winding mechanism is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the rack, a through groove is formed in the winding mechanism, the through groove can accommodate the clamping fixing mechanism, the winding mechanism rotates around the clamped part of the strip-shaped longevity stone body, the bandage is wrapped around the clamped part of the longevity stone body, the bandage is cut off when the clamped part of the longevity stone body is wrapped with the bandage to a required thickness, the supporting limiting mechanism on the right side pushes the longevity stone body wrapped with the bandage to move to the left clamping fixing mechanism, until the clamped part of the longevity stone body wrapped with the bandage enters the clamping part of the clamping fixing mechanism and stops, and the clamping fixing mechanism clamps the longevity stone body wrapped with the bandage.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the application, the movable clamping mechanism comprises:

[0012] The first lifting mechanism is connected with the movable clamping piece at the top, the movable clamping piece comprises two symmetrical movable clamping plates, the two movable clamping plates can pre-clamp and support the middle part of the longevity stone body, and the first lifting mechanism can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the application, the supporting limiting mechanism comprises:

[0014] The supporting plate, the top plate and the first telescopic mechanism are fixedly connected, the top plate is connected with the first telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism is fixed on the stand column, the first telescopic mechanism can drive the top plate and the supporting plate to move back and forth, the longevity stone body is supported on the supporting plate, and the other end of the longevity stone body away from the clamped part is abutted against the top plate, and the first telescopic mechanism can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder.

[0015] As a further technical scheme of the application, the clamping fixing mechanism comprises:

[0016] The rotating disc, the positioning screw rod, the fixed block, the second telescopic mechanism, the arc-shaped clamping plate and the guide groove are arranged, the plurality of fixed blocks are fixed around the rotating disc, the second telescopic mechanism is arranged in the guide groove, the positioning screw rod penetrates the fixed block and is connected with the second telescopic mechanism, the second telescopic mechanism is connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate, a plurality of tapered protrusions are arranged on the arc-shaped clamping plate, the part to be clamped of the longevity stone body is clamped and pressed by the arc-shaped clamping plate with the tapered protrusions, the part to be clamped of the longevity stone body is wound by the bandage to a certain thickness, the pressing force of the arc-shaped clamping plate is controlled, the tapered protrusions are pressed into the bandage and cannot touch the surface of the longevity stone body, the surface of the longevity stone body is not damaged, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the left column, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating disc to rotate is further arranged on the column, and the driving mechanism is a rotating motor.

[0017] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the winding mechanism comprises:

[0018] The outer frame is slidably connected with the slide rail on the rack through the slide piece at the bottom, a through groove is arranged in the outer frame, the outer frame can move through the clamping and fixing mechanism, the winding ring and the driving assembly for driving the winding ring to rotate are arranged on the outer frame, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of driving rollers arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring and a motor and a transmission belt arranged on the back of the outer frame, the motor and the transmission belt drive the driving rollers to rotate, a limiting roller is arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring, the bandage winding roller, the pre-tightening roller and the cutting assembly are arranged on the winding ring, the bandage is wound on the bandage winding roller, the bandage passes through the pre-tightening roller and the cutting assembly and is bonded with the part to be clamped of the longevity stone body, the initial position of the winding mechanism is located to the right of the clamping and fixing mechanism, the winding mechanism slides within a certain distance left and right along the clamping and fixing mechanism, the cutting assembly comprises a cutter that reciprocates along the axis direction of the winding ring, and the bandage can be adhesive tape or bandage.

[0019] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the protection mechanism comprises:

[0020] The protection cylinder is provided with a cylindrical structure with a cross section of 3 / 4 of a circle, the protection cylinder is slidably connected in the inverted U-shaped slot of the right column, the inverted U-shaped slot of the right column is provided with a guide groove, the outer shell of the protection cylinder is provided with a convex strip, the convex strip is matched with the guide groove to realize the sliding limiting of the protection cylinder, the protection cylinder is detachably connected with the carving mechanism through the connecting rod, the carving mechanism is located on the left side of the protection cylinder, in the feeding process of the carving mechanism from right to left, the protection cylinder moves from right to left along with the carving mechanism to cover the already carved longevity stone body in the protection cylinder from right to left, so that the already carved longevity stone body is protected, the inner surface of the protection cylinder is also provided with a protection water bag, the protection water bag is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with an external water pump, and the water outlet is connected with a water return tank, the protection water bag is inflated under the action of the water pump, so as to slightly contact with the surface of the longevity stone body, the protection water bag is made of flexible material, if the longevity stone body rotates during processing, the flexible protection water bag will be deformed by being pressed, so that the rotation of the longevity stone body is not affected, and the protection water bag will also deform and adhere to the surface of the longevity stone body, and the heat on the surface of the longevity stone body is taken away through the water circulation in the protection water bag to realize cooling, so that the surface of the longevity stone body is prevented from being broken due to too high carving temperature.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are:

[0022] 1. Before carving the longevity stone, the binding belt is wound on the to-be-clamped part of the longevity stone body through the winding mechanism, and then the arc-shaped clamping plate with a conical protrusion is used to press and clamp the longevity stone body with the wound binding belt, so that the longevity stone body is stably clamped, and the surface of the to-be-clamped part of the longevity stone body is prevented from being damaged due to concentrated clamping force, and the qualification rate of longevity stone carving is improved.

[0023] 2. The protection cylinder of the protection mechanism moves to the left along with the carving mechanism, the protection mechanism protects the already carved longevity stone body, and blocks the splashed stones outside the protection cylinder, so that the already carved part of the longevity stone body is prevented from being damaged.

[0024] 3. When the carving mechanism starts to work, the protection water bag in the protection cylinder of the protection mechanism starts to be filled with water by the water pump, due to the softness of the protection water bag, the protection water bag starts to expand until it slightly contacts with the surface of the already carved part of the longevity stone body, and the heat on the surface of the longevity stone body is taken away through the water circulation in the protection water bag to cool down, so that the surface of the longevity stone body is prevented from being broken due to too high temperature.

[0025] 4. The protective water bag can also absorb the vibration during the carving process, reduce the cracks of the Shoushan stone caused by the vibration during the carving process, support the Shoushan stone through the protective water bag, reduce the suspended part of the Shoushan stone, effectively prevent the Shoushan stone from breaking, and reduce the vibration displacement through the absorption of the protective water bag, thereby improving the processing precision of the Shoushan stone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the initial state of the whole structure of the carving device of the embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 is the whole structure of the carving device of the embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 is the structure of the movable clamping mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 is the structure of the support limiting mechanism and the protection mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 is the structure of the support limiting mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 is the structure of the protection mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 7 is the structure of the clamping and fixing mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0033] Figure 8 is the structure of the winding mechanism of the embodiment of the application;

[0034] Figure 9 is the front structure of the winding mechanism of the embodiment of the application.

[0035] In the figure, 1 is a rack, 2 is a stand, 3 is a support frame, 4 is a positioning mechanism, 41 is a clamping and fixing mechanism, 411 is a rotating disc, 412 is a positioning screw, 413 is a fixed block, 414 is a second telescopic mechanism, 415 is an arc-shaped clamping plate, 416 is a guide groove, 42 is a movable clamping mechanism, 421 is a first lifting mechanism, 422 is a movable clamping plate, 43 is a support limiting mechanism, 431 is a support plate, 432 is a top plate, 433 is a first telescopic mechanism, 5 is a cross beam, 6 is a carving mechanism, 7 is a protection mechanism, 71 is a protection cylinder, 72 is a protective water bag, 73 is a connecting rod, 8 is a Shoushan stone body, 81 is a part to be clamped, 9 is a winding mechanism, 91 is an outer frame, 92 is a winding ring, 93 is a bandage winding roller, 94 is a pre-tightening roller, 95 is a cutting assembly, 951 is a cutter, 96 is a sliding piece, 10 is a bandage, and 11 is a sliding rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 9 , make a further detailed description of the present application.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , a kind of automatic carving device of longevity stone, including rack 1, the vertical column 2 is provided on the rack 1, support frame 3, positioning mechanism 4, longevity stone body 8, winding mechanism 9, the crossbeam 5 is installed on the support frame 3, the engraving mechanism 6 is slidably connected on the crossbeam 5, the engraving mechanism 6 is also connected with protection mechanism 7;

[0038] Positioning mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 4 includes clamping fixed mechanism 41 located in the left side of rack 1, movable clamping mechanism 42 located in the middle of the rack 1 and support limiting mechanism 43 located in the right side of the rack 1;

[0039] Longevity stone body 8, the left end of the longevity stone body 8 is the part to be clamped 81, and the longevity stone body 8 can be a circular, square, rectangular cross section or irregular cross section strip-shaped longevity stone.

[0040] Winding mechanism 9, the winding mechanism 9 is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the rack 1, a through slot is formed in the winding mechanism 9, the through slot can accommodate the clamping fixed mechanism 41 to pass through, the winding mechanism 9 rotates around the circumference of the part to be clamped 81 of the strip-shaped longevity stone body 8, and the bandage 10 is wrapped around the part to be clamped 81 of the longevity stone body 8. After the part to be clamped 81 of the longevity stone body 8 is wrapped with the bandage 10 to the required thickness, the bandage 10 is cut off, and the support limiting mechanism 43 on the right side pushes the longevity stone body 8 with the winding bandage 10 to move to the left side clamping fixed mechanism 41, until the part to be clamped 81 of the longevity stone body 8 with the winding bandage 10 enters the clamping position of the clamping fixed mechanism and stops, and the clamping fixed mechanism 41 clamps the longevity stone body 8 with the winding bandage 10.

[0041] As an embodiment of the present application, with reference to Figure 3 , the movable clamping mechanism 42 includes:

[0042] The first lifting mechanism 421 is connected to the movable clamping piece at the top, the movable clamping piece includes two symmetrically arranged movable clamping plates 422, and the two movable clamping plates 422 can pre-clamp and support the middle part of the longevity stone body 8. The first lifting mechanism 421 can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder.

[0043] As an embodiment of the present application, with reference to Figure 4 , 5 , the support limiting mechanism 43 includes:

[0044] Support plate 431, top plate 432 and first telescopic mechanism 433, the top plate 432 is fixedly connected with the support plate 431 of half arc, the top plate 432 is connected with first telescopic mechanism 433, first telescopic mechanism 433 is fixed on the stand 2, first telescopic mechanism 433 can drive top plate 432, support plate 431 moves back and forth, shoushan body 8 is supported on support plate 431, and the other end of shoushan body 8 away from the part to be clamped 81 is abutted on top plate 432;The first telescopic mechanism 433 can be air cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, electric telescopic cylinder, etc.

[0045] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 7 , the clamping and fixing mechanism 41 includes:

[0046] Rotary disc 411, positioning screw 412, fixed block 413, second telescopic mechanism 414, arc clamping plate 415, guide groove 416, the plurality of fixed blocks 413 are fixed around the rotary disc 411, the second telescopic mechanism 414 is arranged in the guide groove 416, the positioning screw 412 is connected with the second telescopic mechanism 414 through the fixed block 413, the second telescopic mechanism 414 is connected with arc clamping plate 415, the arc clamping plate 415 is provided with a plurality of tapered protrusions, the part to be clamped of shoushan body 8 wound with bandage 10 is clamped by arc clamping plate 415 with tapered protrusions, since the bandage 10 is wound to a certain thickness on the part to be clamped 81 of shoushan body 8, and the pressing force of arc clamping plate 415 is controlled, the tapered protrusions are pressed into the bandage 10 but cannot touch the surface of shoushan body 8, so that the surface of shoushan body 8 is not damaged, the rotary disc 411 is rotatably installed on the left stand 2, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotary disc 411 to rotate is also installed on the stand 2, and the driving mechanism is a rotary motor.

[0047] As an embodiment of the present application, refer to Figure 8 、 9 , the winding mechanism 9 includes:

[0048] The outer frame 91, the winding ring 92, the bandage roll 93, the pre-tightening roller 94, the cutting assembly 95, the sliding piece 96, the driving assembly, the outer frame 91 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 11 on the frame 1 through the sliding piece 96 at the bottom, a through slot is formed in the outer frame 91, the outer frame 91 can move through the clamping and fixing mechanism 41, the winding ring 92 and the driving assembly for driving the winding ring 92 to rotate are arranged on the outer frame 91, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of driving rollers 97 arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring 92 and a motor and a transmission belt installed on the back of the outer frame 91, the driving rollers 97 are driven to rotate through the motor and the transmission belt, a limiting roller 98 is further arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring 92 on the outer frame 91, the bandage roll 93, the pre-tightening roller 94 and the cutting assembly 95 are installed on the winding ring 92, the bandage roll 99 is sleeved on the bandage roll 93, the bandage 10 is bonded with the part 81 to be clamped of the shoushan stone body 8 through the pre-tightening roller 94 and the cutting assembly 95, the initial position of the winding mechanism 9 is located on the right side of the clamping and fixing mechanism 41, the winding mechanism 9 slides within a certain distance left and right along the clamping and fixing mechanism 41, the cutting assembly 95 comprises a cutter 951 reciprocating along the axis direction of the winding ring 92, and the bandage 10 can be adhesive tape or bandage.

[0049] As an embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 4 、 6 , the protection mechanism 7 comprises:

[0050] The protection cylinder 71, the protection water bag 72 and the connecting rod 73 are arranged. The protection cylinder 71 is arranged as a cylindrical structure with a cross section of 3 / 4 of a circle. The protection cylinder 71 is slidingly connected in the inverted U-shaped slot of the right column 2. The inverted U-shaped slot of the right column 2 is provided with a guide groove 74. The outer shell of the protection cylinder 71 is provided with a protruding strip 75. The protruding strip 75 cooperates with the guide groove 74 to limit the sliding of the protection cylinder 71. The protection cylinder 71 is detachably connected with the carving mechanism 6 through the connecting rod 73. The carving mechanism 6 is located on the left side of the protection cylinder 71. During the feeding process of the carving mechanism 6 from right to left, the protection cylinder 71 moves from right to left along with the carving mechanism 6 to cover the already carved longevity stone body 8 in the protection cylinder 71 from right to left, so as to protect the already carved longevity stone body 8. The inner surface of the protection cylinder 71 is further provided with the protection water bag 72. The protection water bag 72 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet (not shown). The water inlet is connected with an external water pump (not shown). The water outlet is connected with a water return tank (not shown). The protection water bag 72 is inflated under the action of the water pump, so as to slightly contact with the surface of the longevity stone body 8. The protection water bag is made of flexible material. If the longevity stone body 8 rotates during the processing, the flexible protection water bag will be deformed by itself. Therefore, the rotation of the longevity stone body will not be affected. The protection water bag 72 will also deform and adhere to the surface of the longevity stone body 8. At the same time, the heat on the surface of the longevity stone body 8 is taken away by the water circulation in the protection water bag 72 to achieve cooling, so as to prevent the surface of the longevity stone body 8 from being broken due to the too high carving temperature.

[0051] Before the processing of the engraved Shoushan stone, the engraving mechanism 6 of the automatic Shoushan stone engraving device is located at the rightmost position, at this time the protection mechanism 7 is also located at the rightmost position, the winding mechanism 9 is located between the clamping fixed mechanism 41 and the movable clamping mechanism 42, and the movable clamping mechanism 42 lifts the movable clamping plate 422 to the same height as the clamping fixed mechanism 41 through the first lifting mechanism 421, at this time the movable clamping plate 422 is opened, the Shoushan stone body 8 is placed on the movable clamping plate 422, the other end away from the to-be-clamped part 81 is abutted against the top plate 432 of the right support limiting mechanism 43 and supported on the support plate 431, the first telescopic mechanism 433 pushes the Shoushan stone body 8 to the left until the to-be-clamped part 81 of the Shoushan stone body 8 moves to the center of the winding ring 92 of the winding mechanism 9, the movable clamping plate 422 clamps and preliminarily fixes the middle part of the Shoushan stone body 8, the movable end of the bandage 10 is pasted to the to-be-clamped part 81 of the Shoushan stone body 8, and the motor of the driving assembly drives the driving roller 97 and the transmission belt to start rotating, thereby driving the winding ring 92 to rotate, the winding ring 92 drives the bandage roll 99 to rotate around the to-be-clamped part 81 of the Shoushan stone body 8, so that the bandage 10 is wound on the to-be-clamped part 81 of the Shoushan stone body 8 to a certain thickness, and the cutter 951 of the cutting assembly 95 reciprocatingly moves to cut the bandage 10; at this time, the winding mechanism 9 moves to the left side of the clamping fixed mechanism 41, the movable clamping plate 422 is opened, and the first telescopic mechanism 433 pushes the Shoushan stone body 8 to the left, so that the to-be-clamped part 81 moves to the center of the arc-shaped clamping plate 415 of the clamping fixed mechanism 41 and stops, the arc-shaped clamping plate 415 is compressed and clamped to the Shoushan stone body 8 wound with the bandage 10 through the arc-shaped clamping plate 415 with a conical protrusion under the action of the second telescopic mechanism 414, which plays a role in stably clamping the Shoushan stone body 8 and preventing the surface of the to-be-clamped part 81 of the Shoushan stone body 8 from being damaged due to the concentration of clamping force, thereby improving the qualified rate of Shoushan stone engraving; after the arc-shaped clamping plate 415 compresses and clamps the Shoushan stone body 8 wound with the bandage 10, the first lifting mechanism 421 drives the movable clamping plate 422 to descend to make room for the Shoushan stone body 8, the first telescopic mechanism 433 moves to the right to drive the support plate 431 and the top plate 432 away from the Shoushan stone body 8, the driving mechanism of the clamping fixed mechanism 41 drives the rotating disc 411 to rotate according to the preset engraving program, the engraving mechanism 6 starts to work, the engraving mechanism 6 moves from right to left according to the engraving program, the protection cylinder 71 of the protection mechanism 7 moves to the left together with the engraving mechanism 6, the protection mechanism 7 protects the Shoushan stone body 8 that has been engraved, blocks the splashed stones outside the protection cylinder 71, and prevents the already engraved part of the Shoushan stone body 8 from being damaged;At the same time when the carving mechanism 6 starts to work, the protection water bag 72 in the protection cylinder 71 of the protection mechanism 7 starts to be filled with water by the water pump. Due to the soft characteristic of the protection water bag 72, the protection water bag 72 starts to expand until it slightly contacts the surface of the carved part of the Shoushan stone body 8, and the heat of the surface of the Shoushan stone body is taken away by the water circulation in the protection water bag 72 to reduce the temperature, thereby preventing the surface of the Shoushan stone body 8 from being broken due to the excessively high temperature.

[0052] The embodiments of the present specific embodiment are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for automatic carving of a Dendritic Jasper, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The rack (1) is provided with a stand (2), a support frame (3), a positioning mechanism (4), a longevity stone body (8) and a winding mechanism (9), the support frame (3) is provided with a cross beam (5), the cross beam (5) is slidably connected with a carving mechanism (6), and the carving mechanism (6) is further connected with a protection mechanism (7). The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a clamping fixing mechanism (41) arranged on the left side of the rack (1), a movable clamping mechanism (42) arranged in the middle of the rack (1) and a supporting and limiting mechanism (43) arranged on the right side of the rack (1). The longevity stone body (8) is provided with a clamping part (81) at the left end. The winding mechanism (9) is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the rack (1), a through groove is formed in the winding mechanism (9), the clamping fixing mechanism (41) can pass through the through groove, the winding mechanism (9) rotates around the clamping part (81) of the strip-shaped longevity stone body (8), the bandage (10) is wrapped around the clamping part (81) of the longevity stone body (8), the bandage (10) is cut off when the clamping part (81) of the longevity stone body (8) is wrapped to the required thickness, the supporting and limiting mechanism (43) on the right side pushes the longevity stone body (8) wrapped with the bandage (10) to the left clamping fixing mechanism (41), and the clamping part (81) of the longevity stone body (8) wrapped with the bandage (10) is stopped in the clamping position of the clamping fixing mechanism (41).

2. The automatic carving device for life stone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longevity stone body (8) can be circular, square or irregular cross-section strip-shaped longevity stone.

3. The automatic carving device for life stone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable clamping mechanism (42) comprises: The first lifting mechanism (421) is connected with the movable clamping part, the movable clamping part comprises two symmetrical movable clamping plates (422), and the two movable clamping plates (422) can pre-clamp and support the middle part of the longevity stone body (8).

4. The automatic carving device for life stone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting and limiting mechanism (43) comprises: The supporting plate (431), the top plate (432) and the first telescopic mechanism (433) are fixedly connected, the top plate (432) is connected with the first telescopic mechanism (433), the first telescopic mechanism (433) is fixed on the stand (2), the first telescopic mechanism (433) can drive the top plate (432) and the supporting plate (431) to move back and forth, the longevity stone body (8) is supported on the supporting plate (431), and the other end of the longevity stone body (8) away from the clamping part (81) abuts against the top plate (432).

5. The automatic Diorite stone carving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping fixing mechanism (41) comprises: The rotating disc (411), the positioning screw rod (412), the fixed block (413), the second telescopic mechanism (414), the arc-shaped clamping plate (415), and the guide groove (416), the plurality of fixed blocks (413) are fixed around the rotating disc (411), the second telescopic mechanism (414) is arranged in the guide groove (416), the positioning screw rod (412) penetrates through the fixed block (413) and is connected with the second telescopic mechanism (414), the second telescopic mechanism (414) is connected with the arc-shaped clamping plate (415), the arc-shaped clamping plate (415) is provided with a plurality of tapered protrusions, the arc-shaped clamping plate (415) with the tapered protrusions is used for tightly clamping the part to be clamped of the longevity stone body (8) wound with the bandage (10), since the bandage (10) is wound on the part to be clamped (81) of the longevity stone body (8) to a certain thickness, and the clamping force of the arc-shaped clamping plate (415) is controlled, the tapered protrusions are pressed into the bandage (10) and cannot touch the surface of the longevity stone body (8), the rotating disc (411) is rotatably arranged on the left column (2), and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating disc (411) to rotate is further arranged on the column (2), and the driving mechanism is a rotating motor.

6. The automatic Diorite stone carving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (9) comprises: An outer frame (91), a winding ring (92), a bandage roller (93), a pre-tightening roller (94), a cutting assembly (95), a sliding piece (96), and a driving assembly, the outer frame (91) is slidably connected with the slide rail (11) on the rack (1) through the sliding piece (96) at the bottom, a through groove is arranged in the outer frame (91), the outer frame (91) can move through the clamping and fixing mechanism (41), the outer frame (91) is provided with the winding ring (92) and the driving assembly for driving the winding ring (92) to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of driving rollers (97) arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring (92) and a motor and a transmission belt arranged on the back of the outer frame (91), the motor and the transmission belt drive the driving rollers (97) to rotate, and a limiting roller (98) is further arranged on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the winding ring (92).

7. The automatic carving device for life stone according to claim 6, characterized in that, The winding ring (92) is provided with the bandage roller (93), the pre-tightening roller (94), and the cutting assembly (95), the bandage roll (99) is sleeved on the bandage roller (93), the bandage (10) passes through the pre-tightening roller (94) and the cutting assembly (95) and is bonded with the part to be clamped (81) of the longevity stone body (8), the winding mechanism (9) is located at the right side of the clamping and fixing mechanism (41) in an initial position, and the winding mechanism (9) slides within a certain distance left and right of the clamping and fixing mechanism (41), the cutting assembly (95) comprises a cutter (951) that reciprocally moves along the axis direction of the winding ring (92).

8. The automatic Diorite stone carving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising a protection mechanism (7), the protection mechanism comprises: The protection cylinder (71), the protection water bag (72), the connecting rod (73), the protection cylinder (71) is the cylindrical structure of the cross section of 3 / 4 circle, the protection cylinder (71) is connected in the inverted U-shaped slot of the right column (2) in sliding, the inverted U-shaped slot of the right column (2) is provided with the guide groove (74), the outer shell of the protection cylinder (71) is provided with the convex strip (75), the convex strip (75) is matched with the guide groove (74) and realizes the sliding limit of the protection cylinder (71), the protection cylinder (71) is detachably connected with the carving mechanism (6) through the connecting rod (73), the carving mechanism (6) is located in the left side of the protection cylinder (71), in the feeding process of the carving mechanism (6) from right to left, the protection cylinder (71) moves from right to left along with the carving mechanism (6) and covers the longevity stone body (8) that has been carved from right to left in the protection cylinder (71).

9. The automatic carving device for life stone according to claim 8, wherein, The inner surface of the protection cylinder (71) is further provided with the protection water bag (72), the protection water bag (72) is provided with the water inlet and the water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the external water pump, the water outlet is connected with the water return tank, the protection water bag (72) is filled with water and expands under the action of the water pump, slightly contacts with the surface of the longevity stone body (8), and the protection water bag is a flexible material.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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