An ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes

By designing an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, using a ring support and ultraviolet lamp assembly to sterilize the outer surface of the hose, the problem of drilling hoses contaminating subglacial lakes was solved, achieving efficient sterilization and good heat dissipation protection.

CN121550455BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03JILIN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-21
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies for drilling subglacial lakes, microorganisms on the outer surface of the drilling hose can easily contaminate subglacial lake water samples, leading to environmental pollution, and there is a lack of effective sterilization devices.

Method used

Design an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, including a ring support, an ultraviolet lamp assembly and a cover plate assembly. Multiple ultraviolet lamps are used to sterilize the outer surface of the hose, and a radiator and a protective glass plate are used to ensure the heat dissipation and safety of the device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective ultraviolet sterilization of drilling hoses, avoids pollution from the subglacial lake, has good heat dissipation and protection effects, and can effectively prevent microbial contamination with a sterilization efficiency of up to 99.99%.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses an ultraviolet (UV) sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses, relating to the field of sterilization technology for polar drilling equipment. The UV sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses includes a ring-shaped support, UV lamp assemblies, and a cover plate assembly. The inner ring of the ring-shaped support has a vertically penetrating inner ring cavity, around which multiple UV lamp assemblies are arranged. The cover plate assembly seals the upper opening of the inner ring cavity. Each UV lamp assembly includes a radiator, multiple UV lamps, a front panel, and a protective glass plate. The front panel is located on the side of the radiator closest to the inner ring cavity, and multiple UV lamps are embedded in the front panel. The protective glass plate is located on the side of the front panel closest to the inner ring cavity. All UV lamps are configured to irradiate the center of the inner ring cavity for UV sterilization of the drilling hose. This invention can sterilize drilling hoses with UV light, preventing contamination of subglacial lakes, and provides good heat dissipation and protection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sterilization technology for polar drilling equipment, and in particular to an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes. Background Technology

[0002] Numerous subglacial lakes exist beneath polar ice caps. Due to their long-term enclosed state by the ice, these lakes and their sediments preserve pristine information about untouched ecological environments and microbial communities. This information allows for the study of paleoclimate change and the search for unknown life forms. The life forms within these subglacial lakes, which are subjected to high pressure, darkness, low nutrition, and low temperatures, are of significant scientific importance for studying the evolution of organisms in extreme environments. Drilling is the most direct method for obtaining subglacial lake water samples.

[0003] Currently, the fastest and most important drilling method for drilling subglacial lakes covered by ice is hot water drilling. Hot water drilling uses high-temperature hot water injected at high pressure through nozzles to melt the ice layer and drill through. Hot water drilling delivers high-temperature, high-pressure hot water from the surface to the bottom of the borehole via a hose. Lowering the hose from the surface to the bottom of the borehole may introduce surface microorganisms into the subglacial lake, contaminating the water samples and environment. To avoid contaminating the subglacial lake environment and obtain uncontaminated subglacial lake samples, it is necessary not only to clean the drilling tools but also to sterilize the outer surface of the hose lowered into the borehole.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art urgently need an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art. It can sterilize the outer surface of the drilling hose with ultraviolet light, avoid polluting the subglacial lake, and has good heat dissipation and protection effects.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:

[0007] This invention provides an ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses, comprising an annular support, an ultraviolet lamp assembly, and a cover plate assembly. The inner ring of the annular support is a vertically penetrating inner annular cavity, and multiple ultraviolet lamp assemblies are arranged around the inner annular cavity. The cover plate assembly is disposed on the top of the annular support, and the cover plate assembly is used to seal the upper opening of the inner annular cavity, and the center of the cover plate assembly is provided with a central hole for the drilling hose to pass through. Each ultraviolet lamp assembly includes a radiator, multiple ultraviolet lamps, a front panel, and a protective glass plate. The radiator is connected to the annular support, and the front panel is located on the side of the radiator closer to the inner annular cavity, with multiple ultraviolet lamps embedded in the front panel. The protective glass plate is disposed on the side of the front panel closer to the inner annular cavity. The multiple ultraviolet lamps are all configured to irradiate the center of the inner annular cavity for ultraviolet sterilization of the drilling hose.

[0008] In some embodiments, the annular support is a split structure and includes multiple fan-shaped annular supports. Each fan-shaped annular support includes an upper fan-shaped annular plate, a lower fan-shaped annular plate, and a side plate. The upper fan-shaped annular plate is located above the lower fan-shaped annular plate and is disposed opposite to the lower fan-shaped annular plate. The arc-shaped ends of the upper fan-shaped annular plate and the lower fan-shaped annular plate are respectively supported and connected by the side plate. Multiple heat sinks arranged along the arc are disposed between the upper fan-shaped annular plate and the lower fan-shaped annular plate. The two side plates of each fan-shaped annular support are respectively hinged to the outer ends of the adjacent side plates to form two detachable hinge parts. The detachable hinge parts between two adjacent fan-shaped annular supports can be disconnected, and the two fan-shaped annular supports can be rotated around the corresponding other detachable hinge part to open or close.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cover plate assembly includes a plurality of first-level hinged cover plates and a plurality of second-level hinged cover plates; one end of the plurality of second-level hinged cover plates is hinged to a plurality of upper annular plates in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other end of the plurality of second-level hinged cover plates is hinged to a plurality of first-level hinged cover plates in a one-to-one correspondence, and the other ends of the plurality of first-level hinged cover plates, when closed, enclose the central hole.

[0010] In some embodiments, the radiator includes a main heat sink, a heat sink assembly, and a cooling fan; the two ends of the main heat sink are respectively connected and fixed to the upper fan ring plate and the lower fan ring plate, the heat sink assembly is disposed on the side of the main heat sink away from the inner ring cavity, and the front panel is located on the side of the main heat sink near the inner ring cavity; the cooling fan is disposed below the heat sink assembly, and the heat sink assembly includes a plurality of heat sinks spaced apart.

[0011] In some embodiments, an ultraviolet lamp circuit board is also included; the ultraviolet lamp circuit board is disposed between the heat sink and the front panel; the front panel is provided with a plurality of through-holes, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are embedded in the corresponding holes, and the rear ends of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps are all connected to the ultraviolet lamp circuit board, and the front ends of the ultraviolet lamps do not extend beyond the front panel; the front panel and the ultraviolet lamp circuit board are both disposed in close contact with the heat sink.

[0012] In some embodiments, a power supply box and a wiring harness cover are also included; the power supply box is provided on the side of the heat sink assembly away from the inner ring cavity, the main heat sink is provided with a through hole for the power cable to pass through, and the wiring harness cover is provided on the side of the main heat sink closer to the inner ring cavity, and the wiring harness cover is provided corresponding to the through hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, a glass clamping sheet is also included; a mounting groove is recessed on the side of the front panel near the inner ring cavity, the protective glass plate is located in the mounting groove, and the glass clamping sheet is connected to the front panel by fasteners to fix the protective glass plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, an exhaust shroud and a protective cover are also included; the exhaust shroud is disposed above the heat sink assembly of the plurality of heat sinks located between the upper fan annular plate and the lower fan annular plate, the exhaust shroud is connected and fixed to the upper fan annular plate, and the exhaust shroud has an air outlet facing outward; the protective cover is disposed outside the air inlet of the plurality of cooling fans.

[0015] In some embodiments, the protective glass plate is a quartz glass plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, an L-shaped connecting plate is also included; the upper side of the main heat sink plate is connected and fixed to the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate by fasteners, and the bottom surface of the upper fan ring plate is connected and fixed to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped connecting plate by the fasteners.

[0017] The present invention achieves the following technical effects compared to the prior art:

[0018] The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses of the present invention uses multiple ultraviolet lamp assemblies arranged around an inner ring cavity to irradiate the inner ring cavity with ultraviolet light, thereby achieving ultraviolet sterilization of the outer surface of the drilling hose extending into the inner ring cavity; a cover plate assembly is provided to keep it closed and prevent ultraviolet light from harming personnel; multiple ultraviolet lamps in the ultraviolet lamp assembly are used to emit ultraviolet light, a heat sink is used for heat dissipation, and a front panel is used to protect the ultraviolet lamps; thus, the present invention can perform ultraviolet sterilization of drilling hoses, avoid contamination of subglacial lakes, and has good heat dissipation and protection effects. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of an ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of an ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of 1 / 4 of the ultraviolet sterilization device in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the working state of an ultraviolet sterilization device for a subglacial lake drilling hose in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is one of the cross-sectional views of the connection between the front panel, heat sink, and power supply box in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a second cross-sectional view of the connection between the front panel, heat sink, and power supply box in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the front panel, heat sink, and power supply box in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the ultraviolet lamp circuit board and the ultraviolet lamp in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the front panel structure in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan-shaped bracket in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring-shaped support in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 14 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the heat sink in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 15 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the heat sink in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0035] In the diagram: 1-First-stage hinged cover; 2-Second-stage hinged cover; 3-First hinge; 4-Second hinge; 5-Upper fan ring plate; 6-Air outlet; 7-Third hinge; 8-Power supply box; 9-Lower fan ring plate; 10-Side plate; 11-L-shaped connecting plate; 12-Wire harness cover; 13-Glass pressure plate; 14-Front panel; 15-Quartz glass plate; 16-UV lamp; 17-Heat sink; 18-Cooling fan; 19-Inner ring cavity; 20-Drilling hose; 21-Main heat sink; 22-Heat sink assembly; 23-UV lamp circuit board; 24-Air outlet cover; 25-Protective cover; 26-Ring plate; 27-Center hole; 28-Lamp cover. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art. It can sterilize the outer surface of the drilling hose with ultraviolet light, avoid contaminating the subglacial lake, and has good heat dissipation and protection effects.

[0038] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] This invention provides an ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, such as... Figures 1 to 15As shown, the system includes an annular support, ultraviolet lamp assemblies, and a cover plate assembly. The inner ring of the annular support is a vertically penetrating inner annular cavity 19, around which multiple ultraviolet lamp assemblies are arranged. A cover plate assembly is provided at the top of the annular support to seal the upper opening of the inner annular cavity 19, and a central hole 27 for the drilling hose to pass through is provided in the middle of the cover plate assembly. Each ultraviolet lamp assembly includes a radiator 17, multiple ultraviolet lamps 16, a front panel 14, and a protective glass plate. The radiator 17 is connected to the annular support, and the front panel 14 is located on the side of the radiator 17 closest to the inner annular cavity 19. Multiple ultraviolet lamps 16 are embedded in the front panel 14, and a protective glass plate is provided on the side of the front panel 14 closest to the inner annular cavity 19. The multiple ultraviolet lamps 16 are all configured to irradiate the center of the inner annular cavity 19 to sterilize the drilling hose 20 with ultraviolet light.

[0040] It should be noted that the multiple ultraviolet lamp assemblies of the present invention are mounted in a ring on a ring bracket, with the ultraviolet lamp 16 of each ultraviolet lamp assembly facing the center of the inner ring cavity 19; the protective glass plate is used to prevent damage from foreign objects and splashing of hot water to ensure that the ultraviolet lamp 16 works normally; and, the present invention defines the direction closer to the inner ring cavity 19 as the inside and the direction farther away from the inner ring cavity 19 as the outside.

[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the ring bracket is a split structure and includes multiple fan-shaped ring brackets. Each fan-shaped ring bracket includes an upper fan-shaped ring plate 5, a lower fan-shaped ring plate 9, and a side plate 10. The upper fan-shaped ring plate 5 is located above the lower fan-shaped ring plate 9 and is arranged opposite to the lower fan-shaped ring plate 9. The arc-shaped ends of the upper fan-shaped ring plate 5 and the lower fan-shaped ring plate 9 are respectively supported and connected by the side plate 10. Multiple radiators 17 are arranged along the arc between the upper fan-shaped ring plate 5 and the lower fan-shaped ring plate 9. The two side plates 10 of each fan-shaped ring bracket are respectively hinged to the outer ends of the adjacent side plates 10 to form two detachable hinge parts. The detachable hinge parts between two adjacent fan-shaped ring brackets can be disconnected and the two fan-shaped ring brackets can be rotated around the corresponding other detachable hinge part to open or close.

[0042] It should be noted that by disconnecting the detachable hinge on one side, the present invention allows the entire sterilization device to be opened, which can be installed and disassembled without lifting the drill, making it convenient for installation and disassembly.

[0043] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cover plate assembly includes multiple first-stage hinged cover plates 1 and multiple second-stage hinged cover plates 2; one end of each of the multiple second-stage hinged cover plates 2 is hinged to one of the multiple upper annular plates 5, and the other end of each of the multiple second-stage hinged cover plates 2 is hinged to one of the multiple first-stage hinged cover plates 1, and the other ends of the multiple first-stage hinged cover plates 1 form a central hole 27 when the cover is closed.

[0044] The cover assembly of the present invention remains open during device installation for easy installation, and remains closed during operation to prevent ultraviolet radiation from harming on-site personnel.

[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the radiator 17 includes a main heat sink 21, a heat sink assembly 22, and a cooling fan 18. The two ends of the main heat sink 21 are respectively connected and fixed to the upper fan ring plate 5 and the lower fan ring plate 9. The heat sink assembly 22 is provided on the side of the main heat sink 21 away from the inner ring cavity 19. The front panel 14 is located on the side of the main heat sink 21 close to the inner ring cavity 19. The cooling fan 18 is located below the heat sink assembly 22, and the heat sink assembly 22 includes multiple heat sinks spaced apart.

[0046] The cooling fan 18 of the present invention blows air into the heat sink assembly 22, the heat sink 17 is used to cool the ultraviolet lamp 16, and the hot air is discharged through the air outlet 6.

[0047] In some embodiments, such as Figures 6 to 8 , Figure 11 and Figure 15 As shown, it also includes an ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23; the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 is disposed between the heat sink 17 and the front panel 14; the front panel 14 is provided with a plurality of through-holes, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 16 are embedded in the corresponding holes, and the rear ends of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 16 are all connected to the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23, and the front ends of the ultraviolet lamps 16 do not extend beyond the front panel 14; the front panel 14 and the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 are both disposed in close contact with the heat sink 17.

[0048] It should be noted that, as Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 15 As shown, the front panel 14 can abut against the main heat sink 21 of the heat sink 17 via the annular plate 26, and the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 is located inside the inner ring of the annular plate 26; as Figure 6 As shown, the main heat sink 21 of the heat sink 17 is provided with a groove structure, the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 is located in the groove structure, and the front panel 14 abuts against the main heat sink 21; the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 is connected to the power supply box 8 through a power line; and the end of the ultraviolet lamp 16 of the present invention that is close to the inner ring cavity 19 is the front end, and the end that is away from the inner ring cavity 19 is the rear end.

[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figures 6 to 9As shown, it also includes a power supply box 8 and a wiring harness cover plate 12; the power supply box 8 is provided on the side of the heat sink assembly 22 away from the inner ring cavity 19, the main heat sink 21 is provided with a through hole for the power cable to pass through, and the wiring harness cover plate 12 is provided on the side of the main heat sink 21 close to the inner ring cavity 19, and the wiring harness cover plate 12 is provided corresponding to the through hole.

[0050] The front panel 14, heat sink 17 and power supply box 8 of the present invention have concentric through holes, and bolts pass through the holes to fix the front panel 14, heat sink 17 and power supply box 8.

[0051] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a glass pressure plate 13; the front panel 14 has a recessed mounting groove on the side near the inner ring cavity 19, the protective glass plate is located in the mounting groove, and the glass pressure plate 13 is connected to the front panel 14 by fasteners to fix the protective glass plate.

[0052] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, it also includes an exhaust shroud 24 and a protective cover 25; an exhaust shroud 24 is provided above the heat sink fin group 22 of the multiple heat sinks 17 located between the upper fan ring plate 5 and the lower fan ring plate 9. The exhaust shroud 24 is connected and fixed to the upper fan ring plate 5, and an air outlet 6 facing outward is provided on the exhaust shroud 24; the protective cover 25 is provided outside the air inlet of the multiple cooling fans 18.

[0053] In some embodiments, the protective glass plate is a quartz glass plate 15.

[0054] In some embodiments, such as Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes an L-shaped connecting plate 11; the upper side of the main heat sink 21 is connected and fixed to the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate 11 by fasteners, and the bottom surface of the upper fan ring plate 5 is connected and fixed to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped connecting plate 11 by fasteners.

[0055] In some embodiments, such as Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes multiple lamp covers 28; each embedded hole on the front panel 14 is provided with a lamp cover 28, the lamp cover 28 has a conical inner cavity, the diameter of which gradually increases towards the inner ring cavity 19, and the front end of the ultraviolet lamp 16 extends into the conical inner cavity of the lamp cover 28.

[0056] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple first-stage hinged cover plates 1 are inclined upwards from the hinged end to the other end when in the closed state.

[0057] The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses of the present invention is installed at the borehole opening to sterilize the microorganisms on the outer surface of the drilling hose 20 before lowering the drilling hose 20 and drill bit into the borehole. The device includes a cover plate, a support, and an ultraviolet lamp module. The cover plate includes a first-stage hinged cover plate 1 and a second-stage hinged cover plate 2, which are connected by a first hinge 3. The second-stage hinged cover plate 2 is connected to the upper annular plate 5 by a second hinge 4. The support includes an upper annular plate 5, a side plate 10, and a lower annular plate 9. The upper annular plate 5 is connected to the side plate 10 by screws, and the side plate 10 is connected to the lower annular plate 9 by screws. An air outlet hood 24 is bolted to the upper annular plate 5. The ultraviolet lamp module... The lamp module includes a power supply box 8, a heat sink 17, a quartz glass plate 15, a glass pressure plate 13, a front panel 14, an ultraviolet lamp 16, and a cooling fan 18. The quartz glass plate 15 is connected to the front panel 14 via the glass pressure plate 13 and screws. The front panel 14 has several recessed holes for embedding the ultraviolet lamp 16. The front panel 14, the heat sink 17, and the power supply box 8 are connected by long bolts. The main heat sink 21 and the upper fan ring plate 5 are respectively connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 11 by bolts. The wiring harness cover plate 12 is connected to the main heat sink 21 by screws.

[0058] Furthermore, the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention consists of four identical parts, which are connected by a third hinge 7. After connection, there is a central hole 27 in the middle, through which the drilling hose 20 passes and connects to the drill bit at the bottom of the borehole. The third hinge 7 is connected to the side plate 10 by screws.

[0059] The ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 of this invention has 60 lamp beads evenly distributed on it. The entire device has 32 ultraviolet lamp assemblies, a total of 1920 lamp beads, and a total power of 3.456 kilowatts. A quartz glass plate 15 is set in front of the ultraviolet lamp 16 and fixed to the front panel 14 by a glass pressure plate 13. The front panel 14 has 60 embedding holes so that each lamp bead is embedded in them but the front end of the lamp bead does not exceed the front panel 14. The back of the ultraviolet lamp 16 is flush with the front panel 14. The heat sink 17 is in close contact with the front panel 14 and the back of the ultraviolet lamp circuit board 23 to ensure sufficient heat dissipation when the ultraviolet lamp 16 is working. The cooling fan 18 is installed at the bottom of the heat sink assembly 22 by screws to blow air into the heat sink assembly 22 to increase the heat dissipation efficiency. The power supply box 8 is installed on the back of the heat sink assembly 22 and the power supply of the ultraviolet lamp 16 is installed inside. The wire harness cover plate 12 is installed on the main heat sink 21 to fix and protect the power cord of the ultraviolet lamp 16.

[0060] When in operation, the hose passes through the central hole 27, and the ultraviolet lamp 16 is turned on to sterilize the drilling hose 20. Simultaneously, the cooling fan 18 is turned on, and the ultraviolet lamp 16 is cooled by the radiator 17. Hot air is exhausted through the air outlet 6, and the cover is lowered and kept closed to prevent ultraviolet radiation from harming personnel. During installation, the third hinge 7 on one side is removed, allowing the device to open at a certain angle. It is then moved to the wellhead drilling hose 20 and closed to insert the drilling hose 20 into the central hole 27. The previously removed third hinge 7 is then installed, and finally, the cover is lowered to complete the installation.

[0061] The ultraviolet sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes provided by this invention can irradiate the hose inside the cavity with ultraviolet light to kill microorganisms on the surface of the hose. It has 1920 LED beads and a total power of 3.456 kilowatts. The removal rate of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is 99.99%, which can prevent subglacial lake water samples and the environment from being contaminated.

[0062] The ultraviolet sterilization device provided by this invention adopts a purely physical ultraviolet high-efficiency sterilization technology. It has a simple structure, is reliable and durable, and can continuously sterilize for more than 3,000 hours. It can work in low-temperature environments and is convenient for use in drilling under ice cover on lakes.

[0063] The ultraviolet sterilization device provided by this invention adopts an openable and closable design. The device can be unfolded by removing one side hinge, and can be installed and disassembled without lifting the drill, which facilitates quick installation and maintenance of the device, reduces auxiliary time and improves work efficiency.

[0064] Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that, based on the ideas of this invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

Claims

1. A UV sterilization device for drilling hoses in subglacial lakes, characterized in that, Includes a ring-shaped support, a UV lamp assembly, and a cover plate assembly; The inner ring side of the annular support is an inner ring cavity that runs vertically through it, and multiple ultraviolet lamp assemblies are arranged around the inner ring cavity; the top of the annular support is provided with a cover plate assembly, which is used to cover the upper opening of the inner ring cavity, and the middle of the cover plate assembly is provided with a central hole for the drilling hose to pass through. Each of the ultraviolet lamp assemblies includes a heat sink, multiple ultraviolet lamps, a front panel, and a protective glass plate. The heat sink is connected to the annular bracket. The front panel is located on the side of the heat sink near the inner annular cavity, and multiple ultraviolet lamps are embedded in the front panel. The protective glass plate is provided on the side of the front panel near the inner annular cavity. All of the aforementioned ultraviolet lamps are configured to irradiate the center of the inner annular cavity for ultraviolet sterilization of the drilling hose; The ring support is a split structure and includes multiple fan-shaped ring supports. Each fan-shaped ring support includes an upper fan-shaped ring plate, a lower fan-shaped ring plate, and a side plate. The upper fan ring plate is located above the lower fan ring plate and is opposite to the lower fan ring plate. The arc-shaped ends of the upper fan ring plate and the lower fan ring plate are respectively supported and connected by the side plate. A plurality of heat sinks are arranged along the arc between the upper fan ring plate and the lower fan ring plate. Each of the two side plates of the fan-shaped bracket is hinged to the outer end of the adjacent side plate to form two detachable hinge parts. The detachable hinge parts between two adjacent fan-shaped brackets can be disconnected and the two fan-shaped brackets can be rotated around the corresponding other detachable hinge part to open or close.

2. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate assembly includes multiple first-stage hinged cover plates and multiple second-stage hinged cover plates; One end of each of the multiple second-level hinged cover plates is hinged to one of the multiple upper annular plates, and the other end of each of the multiple second-level hinged cover plates is hinged to one of the multiple first-level hinged cover plates. The other ends of the multiple first-level hinged cover plates, when closed, enclose the central hole.

3. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The radiator includes a main heat sink, a heat sink assembly, and a cooling fan; The two ends of the main heat sink are respectively connected and fixed to the upper fan ring plate and the lower fan ring plate. The heat sink assembly is provided on the side of the main heat sink away from the inner ring cavity. The front panel is located on the side of the main heat sink close to the inner ring cavity. The cooling fan is located below the heat sink assembly, which includes multiple heat sinks spaced apart.

4. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes the ultraviolet lamp circuit board; The ultraviolet lamp circuit board is disposed between the heat sink and the front panel; The front panel is provided with multiple through-holes, and multiple ultraviolet lamps are embedded in the corresponding holes. The rear ends of the multiple ultraviolet lamps are connected to the ultraviolet lamp circuit board, and the front ends of the ultraviolet lamps do not extend beyond the front panel. Both the front panel and the ultraviolet lamp circuit board are mounted in close contact with the heat sink.

5. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes the power supply box and wiring harness cover; The power supply box is located on the side of the heat sink assembly away from the inner ring cavity. The main heat sink plate is provided with a through hole for the power cable to pass through. The wire harness cover plate is located on the side of the main heat sink plate close to the inner ring cavity, and the wire harness cover plate is correspondingly arranged with the through hole.

6. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes glass sheets; The front panel has a recessed mounting groove on the side near the inner ring cavity. The protective glass plate is located in the mounting groove, and the glass pressure plate is connected to the front panel by fasteners to fix the protective glass plate.

7. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes an air hood and a protective cover; An air outlet cover is provided above the heat sink fins of the plurality of heat sinks located between the upper fan ring plate and the lower fan ring plate. The air outlet cover is connected and fixed to the upper fan ring plate, and an air outlet facing outward is provided on the air outlet cover. The protective cover is disposed on the outside of the air inlet of the plurality of cooling fans.

8. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective glass panel is a quartz glass panel.

9. The ultraviolet sterilization device for subglacial lake drilling hoses according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes an L-shaped connecting plate; The upper side of the main heat sink plate is connected and fixed to the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate by fasteners, and the bottom surface of the upper fan ring plate is connected and fixed to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped connecting plate by fasteners.

Citation Information

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