Residential antique flower door building and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a residence antique flower door building and a construction method thereof, the residence antique flower door building comprises a foundation, a supporting structure and a decoration component, the foundation is a reinforced concrete structure; the supporting structure is arranged on the foundation, the interior of the supporting structure is of a steel structure, the exterior of the supporting structure is of a steel-wood composite structure wrapped with a wood board, and the decorative component is supported through the supporting structure. The supporting structure of the main structure of the archaized pitchy door building is a steel-wood composite structure, the installation procedure is simplified, the self weight of the door building is reduced while the appearance modeling effect is kept, the load is reduced, and the stability and durability of the structure are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building structure technology, specifically relating to an antique-style hanging flower gate tower for residential buildings and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] As a ceremonial second gate in traditional courtyard houses, the hanging flower gate has gradually transformed into the entrance gate of antique-style residential buildings in modern applications. However, the hanging flower gate faces significant contradictions in terms of craftsmanship and materials. Traditional methods use pure wood structures, which are difficult to process and manufacture, have poor fire resistance, high maintenance costs, and are highly dependent on manual labor. Moreover, the extensive use of wood is inconsistent with national green environmental protection policies. Modern methods mostly use reinforced concrete imitations, which suffer from excessive weight, complex procedures, construction difficulties, and poor applicability. Especially for residential buildings, which are often located on the top floor of basements, the load-bearing capacity is limited, making widespread application difficult. Chinese patent CN210713524U discloses a new type of antique-style building where the hanging flower gate pillars consist of two parts: wooden pillars and steel structure pillars. The hanging flower gate support frame is fixedly connected using three-hole connectors and steel pins. This patent simplifies the connection and installation of the hanging flower gate to some extent, but it still suffers from the problems of heavy structural weight, excessive wood consumption, and the shape is difficult to apply to residential entrance gates. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower and its construction method. By adopting a steel-wood composite structure for the main supporting components of the gate tower, the fire resistance is improved without affecting the appearance, the difficulty of installing and connecting the components is reduced, the structural support and load-bearing capacity and stability are improved, and the overall weight of the gate tower is reduced.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower, comprising a foundation, a supporting structure, and decorative components. The foundation is a reinforced concrete structure; the supporting structure is set on the foundation, and the supporting structure is a steel-wood composite structure with an internal steel structure and an external wooden board covering. The decorative components are supported by the supporting structure.

[0005] Preferably, the support structure includes columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, short columns, and eaves purlins. Each component of the support structure is a steel-wood composite structure, with square steel pipes inside. Each component has end plates at the ends of the square steel pipes, which are covered with anti-corrosion wood boards. The square steel pipes and the anti-corrosion wood boards are fixed together by bolts. The surface of the anti-corrosion wood boards is decorated with different textures and patterns.

[0006] Preferably, the foundation is a reinforced concrete strip foundation, and anchor bolts are pre-embedded in the foundation. The column is connected and fixed to the anchor bolts through column base steel plates.

[0007] Preferably, the upper part of the foundation and the surrounding 1m area are backfilled with ceramsite concrete to the road elevation, and the area beyond 1m is backfilled with plain soil to the road elevation. A stone surface layer is set on the surface of the ceramsite concrete, and a concrete or asphalt surface layer is set on the surface of the plain soil.

[0008] Preferably, the foundation is set on the basement roof slab, and a waterproof layer is provided between the foundation and the basement roof slab.

[0009] Preferably, there are two columns, the crossbeam is fixed between the columns, the ridge beam is fixed to the top of the columns, the ridge purlin is fixed to the center of the top of the ridge beam, there are two end beams, fixed to the columns or crossbeams, and the eaves purlin is fixed between the two end beams. The columns, crossbeams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, and eaves purlins are all connected and fixed by welding.

[0010] Preferably, a pendant column is provided under the head beam. The pendant column includes two parts: a column body and a column head. The column body is composed of a square steel pipe covered with an anti-corrosion wooden board. The top of the column body is welded and fixed to the head beam by the square steel pipe. Bolt holes are provided on the side of the square steel pipe at the bottom of the column body. The column head is a prefabricated wooden structure. A short rectangular tube with bolt holes is provided on the top of the column head. The short rectangular tube is inserted into the rectangular tube of the column body and fixed by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, short columns are provided on the head beam. The short columns are composed of square steel pipes covered with anti-corrosion wooden boards and are welded and fixed to the head beam. Between the short columns, there are intermediate columns, a connecting plate, and a connecting mechanism. The intermediate columns are arranged at intervals and their bottoms are fixed to the eaves purlin. The connecting plate is arranged between the intermediate columns and the connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the intermediate columns and the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the short column and the top of the connecting machine are provided with trusses, and the two ends of the trusses are fixed to the short column by bolts; the ridge beam and the ridge purlin are provided with a roof ridge, and the roof ridge is formed by any one of masonry, bricklaying, or tile covering.

[0013] This invention also provides a construction method for an antique-style hanging flower gate tower in a residential building, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1, erect formwork and pour column foundation on the waterproof layer of the basement roof slab, and pre-embed anchor bolts in the foundation;

[0015] S2 uses a hoisting method to install the square steel pipe sections of the columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, and eaves purlins in sequence, all of which are fixed by welding.

[0016] S3. Weld and fix short columns on the head beam, connect and fix the column body and column head of the pendant column with connectors, and then weld and fix the pendant column below the head beam.

[0017] S4, Install the outer wooden boards of columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, eaves purlins, and short columns;

[0018] S5 involves building, tiling, and covering the roof ridge with tiles on the ridge beams and purlins to create the desired shape.

[0019] S6, install short columns at intervals on the eaves purlin, install a purlin board between the short columns, and then install a connecting machine on the upper part of the short columns and purlin board;

[0020] S6, install the purlins and rafters, and then construct the roof;

[0021] S7, install the hanging ornaments and complete the remaining decorative elements;

[0022] S8: The foundation perimeter is constructed with expanded clay concrete and paved with stone, while the remaining areas are backfilled with plain soil and the road surface is constructed.

[0023] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this antique-style hanging flower gate tower for residential buildings are:

[0024] By adopting a steel-wood composite structure for the main supporting components of the gatehouse, the production and processing steps of the components can be simplified, the consumption of wood can be reduced, the fire resistance can be improved without affecting the appearance, the installation and connection difficulty of the components can be reduced, the structural support and load-bearing capacity and stability can be improved, the self-weight of the components can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gatehouse, reducing the load on the basement roof, and greatly reducing construction and maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front elevation view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a basic cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a front elevation view of the support structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic plan view of the support structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pendant column assembly of the present invention;

[0032] In the diagram: 1-Basement roof slab; 2-Waterproof layer; 3-Foundation; 4-Column base steel plate; 5-Anchor bolt; 6-Plain soil; 7-Lightweight aggregate concrete; 8-Stone; 9-Column; 10-Anticorrosion-resistant wood board; 11-Beam; 12-Head beam; 13-Beam purlin; 14-Bent rafter; 15-Ridge beam; 16-Ridge purlin; 17-Roof ridge; 18-Roof; 19-Connecting device; 20-Secondary panel; 21-Short column; 22-Eaves purlin; 23-Hanging pendant; 24-Hanging flower column; 241-Column body; 242-Column head; 243-Connector; 244-Bolt hole; 25-Short column; 26-Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0033] Regarding the above technical solutions, preferred embodiments are now described in detail with reference to the figures.

[0034] The residential building features an antique-style hanging flower gate tower, combined with... Figures 1 to 7 This embodiment describes the following components: foundation, supporting structure, and decorative components. The foundation 3 is a reinforced concrete structure that sits on the basement roof slab 1. The supporting structure includes columns 9, beams 11, ridge beams 15, ridge purlins 16, end beams 12, short columns 25, and eaves purlins 16, all of which are steel-wood composite structures. The decorative components include short columns 21, connecting beams 19, side panels 20, purlins 13, curved rafters 14, hanging ornaments 23, pendant columns 24, roof ridge 17, and roof 18.

[0035] A waterproof layer 2 is installed between the foundation 3 and the basement roof slab 1, and anchor bolts 5 are pre-embedded in the foundation 3. After the foundation 3 is completed, lightweight aggregate concrete 7 needs to be poured on the basement roof slab 1 within a 1m radius. Stone 8 is laid on the lightweight aggregate concrete 7 as the road surface layer. Plain soil 6 is backfilled on the basement roof slab 1 in areas beyond 1m, and concrete or asphalt surface layer is laid on the surface of the plain soil 6.

[0036] The lower end of the column 9 is provided with a column base steel plate 4, which is welded and fixed to the square steel pipe inside the column 9. The column 9 is connected and fixed to the anchor bolts 5 pre-embedded in the foundation 3 through the column base steel plate 4.

[0037] The interior of the columns 9, beams 11, ridge beams 15, ridge purlins 16, head beams 12, short columns 25, and eaves purlins 22 are all made of square steel pipes. The ends of the square steel pipes are fitted with end plates, and the exterior is covered with anti-corrosion wood boards 10. The surface of the anti-corrosion wood boards 10 is decorated with different textures and shapes. The square steel pipes and the anti-corrosion wood boards 10 are connected and fixed by bolts.

[0038] There are two columns 9, a crossbeam 11 fixed between the columns 9, a ridge beam 15 fixed to the top of the columns 9, a ridge purlin 16 fixed in the center at the top of the ridge beam 15, two head beams 12 fixed to the columns 9 or the crossbeam 11, and an eaves purlin 22 fixed between the two head beams 12. The columns 9, crossbeam 11, ridge beam 15, ridge purlin 16, head beams 12, short columns 25, and eaves purlin 22 are all fixed by welding.

[0039] A pendant column 24 is installed under the head beam 12. The pendant column 24 consists of two parts: a column body 241 and a column head 242. The column body 241 is composed of a square steel pipe covered with an anti-corrosion wooden board 10. The top of the column body 241 is welded and fixed to the head beam 12. The column head 242 is a prefabricated wooden structure. A connector 243 is installed on the top of the column head 242. The connector 243 is made of a rectangular square tube. Bolt holes 244 are provided on both the column body 241 and the connector 243. After the connector 243 on the column head 241 is inserted into the column body 241, it is fixed by bolts.

[0040] Short columns 25 are installed on the head beam 12. The short columns 25 are composed of square steel pipes covered with anti-corrosion wooden boards 10. The short columns 25 are welded and fixed to the head beam 12. Between the short columns 25, there are short columns 21, a partition plate 20, and a connecting machine 19. The short columns 21 are arranged at intervals and their bottoms are fixed to the eaves purlin 22. The partition plate 20 is set between the short columns 21. The connecting machine 19 is placed on the upper part of the short columns 21 and the partition plate 20.

[0041] A stringer 13 is provided on the top of the short column 25 and the connecting machine 19. The two ends of the stringer 13 are fixed to the short column 25 by bolts 26.

[0042] A roof ridge 17 is provided on the ridge beam 15 and ridge purlin 16. The roof ridge 17 is shaped by masonry, bricklaying, and tile covering.

[0043] Taking the aforementioned antique-style hanging flower gate tower of a residential building as an example, the construction method of the antique-style hanging flower gate tower of a residential building is specifically explained, which includes the following steps:

[0044] S1, erect formwork and pour column foundation 3 on the waterproof layer 2 of the basement roof slab 1, and pre-embed anchor bolts 5 in the foundation 3;

[0045] S2, the square steel pipe parts of column 9, crossbeam 11, ridge beam 15, ridge purlin 16, head beam 12, and eaves purlin 22 are installed in sequence by a truck crane, and are all fixed by welding;

[0046] S3, weld and fix the short column 25 on the head beam 12, connect and fix the column body 241 and column head 242 of the pendant column 24 through the connector 243, and then weld and fix the pendant column 24 below the head beam 12.

[0047] S4, install the outer anti-corrosion wooden boards 10 covering the columns 9, crossbeams 11, ridge beams 15, ridge purlins 16, head beams 12, eaves purlins 22, and short columns 25;

[0048] S5 involves constructing, tiling, and covering the roof ridge 17 on the ridge beam 15 and ridge purlin 16 to form the shape;

[0049] S6, install the short columns 21 at intervals on the eaves purlin 22, install the interlocking board 20 between the short columns 21, and then install the connecting machine 19 on the upper part of the short columns 21 and the interlocking board 20.

[0050] S6, install truss 13 and rafters 14, and then construct the roof 18;

[0051] S7, install hanging ornament 23, and complete the remaining decorative design;

[0052] S8, the area around the foundation 3 is constructed with expanded clay concrete 7 and stone 8 is laid, and the remaining area is backfilled with plain soil 6 and the road surface is constructed.

[0053] The antique-style hanging flower gate tower of the residence of the present invention simplifies the production and processing steps of the components, reduces wood consumption, improves fire resistance, reduces the difficulty of installation and connection of components, improves the structural support and load-bearing capacity and stability, and greatly reduces the self-weight of the components, thereby reducing the overall weight of the gate tower, reducing the load on the basement roof, and greatly reducing construction and maintenance costs.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A type of antique-style hanging flower gate tower for residential buildings, comprising a foundation, a supporting structure, and decorative components, characterized in that: The foundation is a reinforced concrete structure; the supporting structure is set on the foundation, and the supporting structure is a steel-wood composite structure with a steel structure inside and a wooden board covering outside. The decorative components are supported by the supporting structure.

2. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting structure includes columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, short columns, and eaves purlins. Each component of the supporting structure is a steel-wood composite structure, with square steel pipes inside. Each component has end plates at the ends of the square steel pipes, which are covered with anti-corrosion wood boards. The square steel pipes and the anti-corrosion wood boards are fixed together by bolts. The surface of the anti-corrosion wood boards is decorated with different textures and patterns.

3. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foundation is a reinforced concrete strip foundation, with anchor bolts pre-embedded in the foundation, and the column is connected and fixed to the anchor bolts through column base steel plates.

4. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The foundation and the area within 1m around it are backfilled with ceramsite concrete to the road elevation, while the area beyond 1m is backfilled with plain soil to the road elevation. A stone surface layer is laid on the surface of the ceramsite concrete, and a concrete or asphalt surface layer is laid on the surface of the plain soil.

5. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The foundation is set on the roof of the basement, and a waterproof layer is provided between the foundation and the roof of the basement.

6. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The column consists of two pillars, the crossbeam is fixed between the pillars, the ridge beam is fixed to the top of the pillars, the ridge purlin is fixed to the center of the top of the ridge beam, the end beam consists of two beams, fixed to the pillars or crossbeams, and the eaves purlin is fixed between the two end beams. The pillars, crossbeams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, and eaves purlins are all connected and fixed by welding.

7. The residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pendant column is installed under the head beam. The pendant column consists of a column body and a column head. The column body is composed of a square steel pipe covered with anti-corrosion wood board. The top of the column body is welded and fixed to the head beam by the square steel pipe. Bolt holes are provided on the side of the square steel pipe at the bottom of the column body. The column head is a prefabricated wooden structure. A short rectangular tube with bolt holes is installed on the top of the column head. The short rectangular tube is inserted into the rectangular tube of the column body and fixed by bolts.

8. A residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The head beam is provided with short columns, which are composed of square steel pipes covered with anti-corrosion wooden boards. The short columns are welded and fixed to the head beam. Between the short columns are short columns, clamping boards, and connecting machines. The short columns are arranged at intervals and their bottoms are fixed to the eaves purlin. The clamping boards are arranged between the short columns, and the connecting machines are arranged at the top of the short columns and the clamping boards.

9. A residential antique-style hanging flower gate tower according to claim 8, characterized in that: The short column and the top of the connecting machine are provided with trusses, and the two ends of the trusses are fixed to the short column by bolts; the ridge beam and the ridge purlin are provided with a roof ridge, and the roof ridge is shaped by any one of the following methods: masonry, bricklaying, or tile covering.

10. A construction method for an antique-style hanging flower gate tower for residential buildings, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, erect formwork and pour column foundations on the waterproof layer of the basement roof slab, and pre-embed anchor bolts in the foundation; S2 uses a hoisting method to install the square steel pipe sections of the columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, and eaves purlins in sequence, all of which are fixed by welding. S3, weld and fix short columns on the head beam, connect and fix the column body and column head of the pendant column with connectors, and then weld and fix the pendant column below the head beam. S4, Install the outer wooden boards of columns, beams, ridge beams, ridge purlins, end beams, eaves purlins, and short columns; S5 involves building, tiling, and covering the roof ridge with tiles on the ridge beams and purlins to create the desired shape. S6, install short columns at intervals on the eaves purlin, install a purlin board between the short columns, and then install a connecting machine on the upper part of the short columns and purlin board; S6, install the purlins and rafters, and then construct the roof; S7, install the hanging ornaments and complete the remaining decorative elements; S8: The foundation perimeter is constructed with expanded clay concrete and paved with stone, while the remaining areas are backfilled with plain soil and the road surface is constructed.

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