Tremella aurantialba cultivation and planting method and closed square cabin special for cultivation and planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a tremella auramtialba cultivation and planting method and a closed square cabin special for cultivation and planting, and relates to the technical field of planting. According to the tremella aurantialba cultivation and planting method and the closed square cabin special for cultivation and planting, a cabin body, a rotary cultivation mechanism and a supply mechanism are included, the rotary cultivation mechanism comprises a driver and an operation planting assembly, the operation planting assembly comprises a conveying belt, and the surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a semicircular strip-shaped supporting piece; the top end of the semicircular strip-shaped supporting piece is fixedly connected with a planting disc, the supplementing mechanism comprises a lifting adjuster, a liquid storage tank and a spraying assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder and a third air cylinder, and the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder are sequentially installed at the output end of the lifting adjuster; the telescopic end of the first air cylinder, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder and the telescopic end of the third air cylinder are all fixedly provided with spraying heads, the adjustable purpose is achieved, the height is adjusted according to strain growth, water is supplemented softly, impact is reduced, and safety and reliability are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of planting technology, specifically to a method for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae and a special enclosed container for cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Golden ear fungus, a rare and precious edible mushroom, is rich in gelatinous substances and amino acids, with a softer and more glutinous texture than silver ear fungus. It boasts numerous health benefits. Its importance stems from its rich nutritional content, which helps boost the immune system and improve cardiovascular health. These health benefits primarily arise from its unique nutritional components, including polysaccharides, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Mushroom cultivation requires specific temperature, humidity, and water supply conditions. Furthermore, to address the shortage of golden ear fungus, scientific cultivation methods are essential. Proper cultivation methods result in vibrant-colored golden ear fungus with high yields.

[0003] For example, in a rotating rack mushroom cultivation container (Chinese Patent Publication No. CN121264335A), an independently controlled ecological nutrient supply component is set on the side wall of the container body for the height of each cultivation layer. The output operation part of the ecological nutrient supply component is located above each corresponding cultivation layer. The side wall components corresponding to the first cultivation layer include a vertical air supply box and a humidification section; The side wall components corresponding to the second cultivation layer include an adjustable jet vent, a lighting unit, and a spray unit; The side wall components corresponding to the third cultivation layer include working lights and exhaust hoods located near the harvesting and collection section, and a spray section for periodically replenishing water and nutrient solution.

[0004] In existing technical references, water can be sprayed from a spray nozzle to replenish the microbial inoculum with moisture and nutrient solution. However, with this design, the height of the spray nozzle is fixed, and water droplets will drip directly from a height onto the cultivation substrate. Furthermore, as the microbial inoculum rotates, the water droplets will exert a greater scouring force on the substrate and the inoculum, which is not conducive to the cultivation of the microbial inoculum. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: A method for cultivating and planting Auricularia auricula-judae includes the following steps: Step 1: Selection and preparation of strains: Select primary strains with white, dense mycelium, no discoloration, no water accumulation, and an age of 30 to 40 days. Activate the strains and cultivate them in a culture medium. Step 2, Aseptic Inoculation: Perform aseptic inoculation in a sterile environment to avoid contamination by other microorganisms; Step 3, Management during the mycelium growth period: Under dark, constant temperature, ventilated, and low humidity conditions, the mycelium grows and spreads in the culture medium within the auricularia auricula cultivation equipment for 30 to 40 days. Step 4, Management during the fruiting stage: Under suitable temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation conditions, the auricularia auricula cultivation equipment provides the original ecological growth environment for the spores, allowing them to grow normally from the time the mycelium fills the bag until the fruiting bodies mature. Step 5: Harvesting of Auricularia auricula-judae: The fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricula-judae are brain-shaped or chrysanthemum-shaped, with fully expanded ear-like segments, rounded edges, and a golden-yellow or orange-yellow color. They can be harvested promptly when they are glossy. Harvesting too early results in low yields, while harvesting too late causes the ear-like segments to age and the taste to deteriorate. Harvesting standards: Step 6: Post-harvest processing: Immediately after harvesting, gently rinse the auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms with clean water to remove surface impurities and culture medium debris, drain the water, then spread the auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms evenly on a drying tray, put them in a dryer for drying, and finally pack them into bags for storage.

[0006] A closed container specifically designed for the cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae includes: The cabin body, and a glass panel installed in the middle of the surface of the cabin body, with a protective cover fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cabin body; A rotary cultivation mechanism includes a driver and a rotating planting component. The driver is installed in the middle of the interior of the chamber. The rotating planting component includes a conveyor belt, which is installed at the output end of the driver surface. A semi-circular strip support is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and a planting tray is fixedly connected to the top of the semi-circular strip support. A resupply mechanism, comprising a lifting regulator, a liquid storage tank, and a spray assembly, wherein the lifting regulator is installed on the side of the internal cavity of the cabin, the liquid storage tank is installed on the side of the bottom of the internal cavity of the cabin, and the spray assembly is installed between the output end of the lifting regulator and the top of the liquid storage tank; The spray assembly includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder, and a third cylinder. The first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder are sequentially installed at the output end of the lifting regulator. Spray heads are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder. A connecting pipe is installed between the spray head and the top of the liquid storage tank. A toggle-type counting component is installed on the side of the cabin cavity, near the lifting adjuster.

[0007] Preferably, the semi-circular strip support is evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt, the planting tray is conical in shape, and the inner diameter of the planting tray gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the driver includes a power output unit, a drive shaft, a first driven shaft, and a second driven shaft. The power output unit is detachably fixedly installed on the top of the chamber. The drive shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the chamber's internal cavity. The first driven shaft is rotatably installed between the top and bottom of the chamber's internal cavity and near the drive shaft. The second driven shaft is rotatably installed between the top and bottom of the chamber's internal cavity and near the first driven shaft. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the drive shaft. Driven wheels are fixedly installed on the outer circumferences of both the first and second driven shafts. The conveyor belt is wound between the surfaces of the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The outer circumference of the driven wheel has a slotted groove. As the drive shaft rotates, the conveyor belt is driven by the drive wheel, causing the planting trays, which are evenly installed above the conveyor belt, to rotate counterclockwise. This keeps the planting trays dynamic, facilitating the reception of sunlight from the glass plate into the chamber. Compared to the fixed cultivation method of the prior art, the uniform rotation of several planting trays and their even exposure to light promotes the growth of *Auricularia auricula-judae*.

[0009] Preferably, the power output device is installed inside the protective cover, and there are four drive shafts evenly distributed inside the cabin. The top of each drive shaft penetrates the top of the cabin cavity and extends into the interior of the protective cover. The top of each drive shaft is fixedly installed to the output end of the power output device via a coupling. With the operation of the conveyor belt and the support of the semi-circular strip support, the planting trays move closer to the harvesters one by one. Compared with the existing technology where harvesters need to squeeze into the auricularia auricula cultivation rack to harvest, the orderly movement of the planting trays makes the harvesting of auricularia auricula more convenient and less likely to miss any.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting pipe is a flexible hose, which is flexible and prevents the spray head from getting stuck when it moves upwards towards the planting tray, allowing the spray head to move smoothly. The outlet at the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the inlet of the spray head, and the inlet at the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the water pump in the storage tank. Semi-circular strip supports are evenly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a strip groove is opened on the surface of the second driven shaft. When the conveyor belt drives the semi-circular strip supports to move, the semi-circular strip supports can match the strip groove, thereby making the semi-circular strip supports and the conveyor belt operate synchronously, avoiding slippage and helping the planting tray to move smoothly and evenly.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting adjuster includes a linear actuator, which is fixedly installed on the side of the inner side of the cabin. A support plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear actuator. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate. A first right-angle plate, a second right-angle plate, and a third right-angle plate are sequentially slidably installed on the surface of the support plate away from the hydraulic cylinder. The first cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the first right-angle plate, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate, and the third cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the third right-angle plate. A first pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the first right-angle plate and near the first cylinder. A second pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of the inner side of the second right-angle plate. The bottom end of the first pull rod contacts the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate, so that the second right-angle plate is pulled upward by the first pull rod, which can make the second right-angle plate move upward. At the same time, the second pull rod will move upward along with the second right-angle plate. The bottom end of the second pull rod contacts the top of the inner side of the third right-angle plate, so that the third right-angle plate is pulled upward by the second pull rod, and the third right-angle plate moves upward. When the first right-angle plate moves to the top, the hydraulic cylinder can be paused, causing the first, second, and third right-angle plates to stop moving. The first, second, and third right-angle plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate. With the connection of the first, second, and third cylinders, the three spray heads are evenly distributed, allowing the height of the spray heads to be adjusted. Furthermore, the positions of the first, second, and third cylinders and the three evenly distributed conveyor belts are staggered.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is installed vertically, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed to the bottom of the first right-angle plate, the bottom end of the first pull rod is slidably installed between the top of the second right-angle plate, and the bottom end of the second pull rod is slidably installed between the top of the third right-angle plate.

[0013] By extending and retracting the telescopic ends of the first, second, and third cylinders, the height of the spray head can be finely adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the spray head and the auricularia auricula-judae spawn in the planting tray. The nutrient solution supply pump in the storage tank is then activated, drawing nutrient solution from the tank and delivering it through connecting pipes into the spray head. The solution is then sprayed into the planting tray from the nozzles on the spray head. Compared to the water droplet watering method used in existing technologies, adjusting the spray head height and using a mist-like liquid spray from the nozzles avoids excessive scouring of the nutrient substrate and spawn, thus promoting the cultivation of the spawn.

[0014] Preferably, the actuating counting component includes a cabinet, which is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the cabin. A counting host is installed inside the cabinet, and a rotating counting wheel is rotatably mounted at the center of the counting host. A bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet near the rotating counting wheel, and an actuating tooth is rotatably mounted at the center of the bracket. The actuating tooth and a semi-circular strip support are installed at the same height. A semi-circular groove is formed in the middle of the outer circumference of the rotating counting wheel. The semi-circular strip support contacts the actuating tooth, causing the actuating tooth to be actuated by the semi-circular strip support. Under the rotational support of the bracket, the actuating tooth performs intermittent circumferential rotation, with the end of the actuating tooth away from the conveyor belt embedded in the semi-circular groove. As the actuating tooth rotates, the rotating counting wheel rotates due to the actuating force. Through the intermittent rotation of the rotating counting wheel, the counting host counts the number of moving semi-circular strip supports, thus obtaining the number of times the planting trays have passed. This helps to effectively provide nutrient solution to evenly distributed planting trays and avoids repeated spraying.

[0015] Preferably, the actuating teeth and the rotating counting wheel are installed at the same height, and the semi-circular grooves are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circumference of the rotating counting wheel.

[0016] This invention provides a method for cultivating and planting *Auricularia auricula-judae* and a specially designed enclosed container for cultivation. It has the following beneficial effects: I. The cultivation method for Auricularia auricula-judae and the special enclosed container for cultivation: As the drive shaft rotates, the conveyor belt is driven by the drive wheel, which causes the planting trays evenly installed above the conveyor belt to rotate counterclockwise. This keeps the planting trays in a dynamic state, making it easier to receive sunlight from the glass plate into the container. Compared with the fixed cultivation technology of the prior art, the uniform rotation of several planting trays and the even exposure to light are conducive to the growth of Auricularia auricula-judae.

[0017] II. The cultivation method of Auricularia auricula-judae and the special closed container for cultivation utilize semi-circular strip supports evenly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a strip groove is opened on the surface of the second driven shaft. When the semi-circular strip supports are driven to move by the conveyor belt, the semi-circular strip supports can match the strip groove, thereby making the semi-circular strip supports and the conveyor belt operate synchronously, avoiding slippage and helping the planting tray to move smoothly and evenly.

[0018] Third, the cultivation method of this Auricularia auricula-judae and the special closed container for cultivation, with the operation of the conveyor belt and the support of the semi-circular strip support, allows the cultivation trays to approach the harvesters one by one. Compared with the existing technology where the harvesters need to squeeze into the Auricularia auricula-judae cultivation rack to harvest, with the orderly movement of the cultivation trays, the harvesting of Auricularia auricula-judae is more convenient and less likely to be missed.

[0019] IV. The cultivation method for Auricularia auricula-judae and the dedicated enclosed container for cultivation utilize the extension and retraction of the telescopic ends of the first, second, and third cylinders to finely adjust the height of the spray head, thereby adjusting the distance between the spray head and the Auricularia auricula-judae spawn in the cultivation tray. Furthermore, with the delivery of nutrient solution through connecting pipes, the solution enters the spray head and is sprayed into the cultivation tray from the nozzle on the surface of the spray head. Compared to the water droplet watering method used in existing technologies, by adjusting the height of the spray head and combining it with the mist-like liquid sprayed from the nozzle, greater scouring force is avoided on the nutrient substrate and spawn, which is beneficial for the cultivation of the spawn.

[0020] V. The cultivation method for Auricularia auricula-judae and the special enclosed container for cultivation utilize a semi-circular strip support that contacts a moving tooth. This causes the moving tooth to be propelled by the semi-circular strip support, resulting in intermittent circular rotation of the moving tooth. This rotation causes the counting wheel to rotate as well. Through the intermittent rotation of the counting wheel, the counting host counts the number of moving semi-circular strip support members, thus obtaining the number of times the planting tray has passed. This helps to effectively provide nutrient solution to evenly distributed planting trays and avoids repeated spraying. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the method for cultivating and planting Auricularia auricula-judae in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the enclosed container for the cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the enclosed container specifically designed for the cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotary cultivation mechanism and the cabin of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary cultivation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission belt and the driving wheel and driven wheel of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the supply mechanism and the cabin of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the supply mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the toggle-type counting component and the cabin body of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the toggle-type counting component of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cabin; 2. Glass plate; 3. Protective cover; 4. Rotary cultivation mechanism; 5. Supply mechanism; 6. Actuating counting component; 41. Driver; 42. Operating planting component; 411. Power take-off unit; 412. Drive shaft; 413. First driven shaft; 414. Second driven shaft; 415. Drive wheel; 416. Driven wheel; 417. Strip trough; 421. Conveyor belt; 422. Semi-circular strip support; 423. Planting tray; 51. Lifting regulator; 52. Liquid storage tank; 53. Spray assembly; 511. Linear mover; 512. Support plate; 513. Hydraulic cylinder; 514. First right-angle plate; 515. Second right-angle plate; 516. Third right-angle plate; 517. First pull rod; 518. Second pull rod; 531. First cylinder; 532. Second cylinder; 533. Third cylinder; 534. Spray head; 535. Connecting pipe; 61. Cabinet; 62. Counting host; 63. Rotating counting wheel; 64. Bracket; 65. Actuating tooth; 66. Semicircular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] For the first embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: A closed container specifically designed for the cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae includes: The cabin 1, and the glass plate 2 installed in the middle of the surface of the cabin 1, and the protective cover 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cabin 1; The rotary cultivation mechanism 4 includes a driver 41 and a rotating planting component 42. The driver 41 is installed in the middle of the interior of the cabin 1. The rotating planting component 42 includes a conveyor belt 421, which is installed at the output end of the surface of the driver 41. A semi-circular strip support 422 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 421. A planting tray 423 is fixedly connected to the top of the semi-circular strip support 422. When it is necessary to harvest the auricularia auricula-judae in the planting tray 423, the harvester only needs to stand at the door at the end of the inner cavity of the cabin 1. With the operation of the conveyor belt 421 and the support of the semi-circular strip support 422, the planting trays 423 move closer to the harvester one by one. Compared with the existing technology where the harvester needs to squeeze into the auricularia auricula-judae cultivation rack to harvest, the harvesting of auricularia auricula-judae is more convenient and less likely to be missed as the planting trays 423 move in an orderly manner.

[0025] The semi-circular strip support 422 is evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 421, and the planting tray 423 is conical in shape, with the inner diameter of the planting tray 423 gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

[0026] The drive unit 41 includes a power take-off unit 411, a drive shaft 412, a first driven shaft 413, and a second driven shaft 414. The power take-off unit 411 is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 1. The drive shaft 412 is rotatably mounted on the side of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The first driven shaft 413 is rotatably mounted between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 and close to the drive shaft 412. The second driven shaft 414 is rotatably mounted between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 and close to the first driven shaft 413. A drive wheel 415 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the drive shaft 412. The outer surface of the first driven shaft 413 and the second driven shaft 414 are also fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 414. Driven wheels 416 are fixedly installed on the outer circular surface of 4. The conveyor belt 421 is wound between the surface of the driving wheel 415 and the surface of the driven wheel 416. The outer circular surface of the driven wheel 416 is provided with a strip groove 417. As the driving shaft 412 rotates, the conveyor belt 421 is driven by the driving wheel 415 to rotate, so that the planting trays 423 evenly installed above the conveyor belt 421 can rotate counterclockwise. This keeps the planting trays 423 in a dynamic state, which is convenient for receiving sunlight from the glass plate 2 into the cabin 1. Compared with the fixed cultivation of the prior art, several planting trays 423 rotate at a uniform speed and receive light evenly.

[0027] The power take-off unit 411 is installed inside the protective cover 3. There are four drive shafts 412, which are evenly distributed inside the cabin 1. The top of the drive shaft 412 penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the cabin 1 and extends into the interior of the protective cover 3. The top of the drive shaft 412 is fixedly installed to the output end of the power take-off unit 411 via a coupling. When the power take-off unit 411 is turned on, the rotation of the output end of the power take-off unit 411 drives the four drive shafts 412 evenly installed inside the cabin 1 to rotate, so that the drive wheel 415 rotates together with the drive shaft 412, and the first driven shaft 413 and the second driven shaft 415 rotate together. With the rotational support of the drive wheel 415 and the driven wheel 416 both in contact with the surface of the transmission belt 421, the transmission belt 421 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, the semi-circular strip support 422 is evenly installed on the surface of the transmission belt 421, and the surface of the second driven shaft 414 is provided with a strip groove 417. When the transmission belt 421 drives the semi-circular strip support 422 to rotate and move, the semi-circular strip support 422 can match the strip groove 417, so that the semi-circular strip support 422 and the transmission belt 421 can rotate synchronously, avoiding slippage and helping the planting tray 423 to move smoothly and evenly.

[0028] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 8 As shown: The replenishment mechanism 5 includes a lifting regulator 51, a liquid storage tank 52, and a spray assembly 53. The lifting regulator 51 is installed on the side of the inner cavity of the chamber 1, the liquid storage tank 52 is installed on the side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 1, and the spray assembly 53 is installed between the output end of the lifting regulator 51 and the top of the liquid storage tank 52. The spray assembly 53 includes a first cylinder 531, a second cylinder 532, and a third cylinder 533. The first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533 are sequentially installed at the output end of the lifting regulator 51. Spray heads 534 are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533. A connecting pipe 535 is installed between the spray head 534 and the top of the liquid storage tank 52. The connecting pipe 535 is a flexible hose, which makes it less likely for the spray head 534 to get stuck when it moves upwards towards the planting tray 423, allowing the spray head 534 to move smoothly. The outlet at the top of the connecting pipe 535 is connected to the inlet of the spray head 534, and the inlet at the bottom of the connecting pipe 535 is connected to the water pump in the storage tank 52.

[0029] The lifting adjuster 51 includes a linear actuator 511, which is fixedly installed on the side of the inner side of the cabin 1. A support plate 512 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear actuator 511. A hydraulic cylinder 513 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 512. A first right-angle plate 514, a second right-angle plate 515, and a third right-angle plate 516 are sequentially slidably installed on the surface of the support plate 512 away from the hydraulic cylinder 513. A first cylinder 531 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the first right-angle plate 514, and a second cylinder 532 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate 515. The third cylinder 533 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the third right-angle plate 516. The first pull rod 517 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the first right-angle plate 514 near the first cylinder 531. The second pull rod 518 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner side of the second right-angle plate 515. When the hydraulic cylinder 513 is activated, it applies an upward pushing force to the first right-angle plate 514 by extending its telescopic end. Under the support and guidance of the supporting plate 512, the first right-angle plate 514 moves upward, which in turn drives the first pull rod 517 to move upward. As the first pull rod 517 moves upward, its bottom end contacts the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate 515, causing the second right-angle plate 515 to be pulled upward by the first pull rod 517. Simultaneously, the second pull rod 518 moves upward along with the second right-angle plate 515. Its bottom end contacts the top of the inner side of the third right-angle plate 516, causing the third right-angle plate 516 to be pulled upward by the second pull rod 518. The third right-angle plate 516 moves upward. When the first right-angle plate 514 reaches its highest position... When the hydraulic cylinder 513 is stopped, the first right-angle plate 514, the second right-angle plate 515, and the third right-angle plate 516 will stop moving. The first right-angle plate 514, the second right-angle plate 515, and the third right-angle plate 516 are evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate 512. With the connection of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533, the three spray heads 534 are evenly distributed, and the height of the spray heads 534 can be adjusted. Moreover, the positions of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533 and the three evenly distributed conveyor belts 421 are staggered.

[0030] Hydraulic cylinder 513 is vertically installed, with its telescopic end fixedly installed to the bottom of the first right-angle plate 514. The bottom end of the first pull rod 517 is slidably installed between the top of the second right-angle plate 515, and the bottom end of the second pull rod 518 is slidably installed between the top of the third right-angle plate 516. When the linear mover 511 is activated, its output end drives the support plate 512 to move. Supported by the first, second, and third right-angle plates 514, 515, and 516, the first cylinder 531, second cylinder 532, third cylinder 533, and spray head 534 are moved together. The staggered arrangement of the first, second, and third cylinders with the three evenly distributed conveyor belts 421 allows the three spray heads 534 to move to the planting tray 423 at the corresponding corner of the conveyor belt 421. The linear mover 511 is then paused. 11. The power output device 411 is paused, causing the planting tray 423 to stop operating. The operator starts the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533. By extending and retracting the telescopic ends of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533, the height of the spray head 534 can be finely adjusted to adjust the distance between the spray head 534 and the auricularia auricula var. ...

[0031] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 10 As shown: A method for cultivating and planting Auricularia auricula-judae includes the following steps: Step 1: Selection and preparation of strains: Select primary strains with white, dense mycelium, no discoloration, no water accumulation, and an age of 30 to 40 days. Activate the strains and cultivate them in a culture medium. Step 2, Aseptic Inoculation: Perform aseptic inoculation in a sterile environment to avoid contamination by other microorganisms; Step 3, Management during the mycelium growth period: Under dark, constant temperature, ventilated, and low humidity conditions, the mycelium grows and spreads in the culture medium within the auricularia auricula cultivation equipment for 30 to 40 days. Step 4, Management during the fruiting stage: Under suitable temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation conditions, the auricularia auricula cultivation equipment provides the original ecological growth environment for the spores, allowing them to grow normally from the time the mycelium fills the bag until the fruiting bodies mature. Step 5: Harvesting of Auricularia auricula-judae: The fruiting bodies of Auricularia auricula-judae are brain-shaped or chrysanthemum-shaped, with fully expanded ear-like segments, rounded edges, and a golden-yellow or orange-yellow color. They can be harvested promptly when they are glossy. Harvesting too early results in low yields, while harvesting too late causes the ear-like segments to age and the taste to deteriorate. Harvesting standards: Step 6: Post-harvest processing: Immediately after harvesting, gently rinse the auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms with clean water to remove surface impurities and culture medium debris, drain the water, then spread the auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms evenly on a drying tray, put them in a dryer for drying, and finally pack them into bags for storage.

[0032] A toggle-type counting component 6 is installed on the side of the inner cavity of the cabin 1, near the lifting adjuster 51.

[0033] The rotary counting assembly 6 includes a cabinet 61, which is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the compartment 1. A counting host 62 is installed inside the cabinet 61. A rotating counting wheel 63 is rotatably mounted at the center of the counting host 62. A bracket 64 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet 61 near the rotating counting wheel 63. A rotary tooth 65 is rotatably mounted at the center of the bracket 64. The rotary tooth 65 and the semi-circular strip support 422 are installed at the same height. A semi-circular groove 66 is formed in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating counting wheel 63. As the conveyor belt 421 drives the semi-circular strip support 422 to rotate, the semi-circular strip support 422 engages with the rotary tooth 65 during movement. The contact causes the actuating tooth 65 to be propelled by the semi-circular support member 422. Under the rotational support of the bracket 64, the actuating tooth 65 rotates intermittently in a circular motion. The end of the actuating tooth 65 away from the conveyor belt 421 is embedded in the interior of the semi-circular groove 66. As the actuating tooth 65 rotates, the rotating counting wheel 63 is propelled by the actuating force of the actuating tooth 65 and rotates. Through the intermittent rotation of the rotating counting wheel 63, the counting host 62 counts the number of moving semi-circular support members 422, thus obtaining the number of times the planting tray 423 passes. This helps to effectively provide nutrient solution to the evenly distributed planting tray 423 and avoid repeated spraying.

[0034] The actuating teeth 65 and the rotating counting wheel 63 are installed at the same height, and the semi-circular grooves 66 are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circle of the rotating counting wheel 63.

[0035] When using, first open the top cover of the storage tank 52, inject an appropriate amount of nutrient solution into the storage tank 52, then replace the cover to seal it, and plant the auricularia auricula-judae spawn inside the planting tray 423. The operator activates the power take-off unit 411. The rotation of the output end of the power take-off unit 411 drives the four drive shafts 412, which are evenly installed inside the cabin 1, to rotate. This causes the drive wheel 415 to rotate along with the drive shaft 412. Supported by the rotation of the first driven shaft 413 and the second driven shaft 414, and with the surfaces of both the drive wheel 415 and the driven wheel 416 in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 421, the conveyor belt 421 can be driven to operate. Simultaneously, semi-circular strip supports 422 are evenly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 421, and the surface of the second driven shaft 414 has a groove 417. When the conveyor belt 421 drives the semi-circular strip supports 422 to move, the semi-circular strip supports 422 match the groove 417, thus ensuring that the semi-circular strip supports 422 and the conveyor belt 421 operate synchronously, preventing slippage. Furthermore, as the drive shaft 412 rotates, the conveyor belt 421 is driven by the drive wheel 415 to rotate, which allows the planting trays 423, which are evenly installed above the conveyor belt 421, to rotate counterclockwise. This keeps the planting trays 423 in a dynamic state, making it easier to receive sunlight from the glass plate 2 into the cabin 1. Compared with the fixed cultivation of the prior art, several planting trays 423 rotate at a uniform speed and receive light evenly. When the inoculum in the planting tray 423 requires nutrient solution, the operator activates the hydraulic cylinder 513. The extension of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 513 applies an upward pushing force to the first right-angle plate 514. Under the support and guidance of the supporting plate 512, the first right-angle plate 514 moves upward, which in turn drives the first pull rod 517 upward. As the first pull rod 517 moves upward, its bottom end contacts the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate 515, causing the second right-angle plate 515 to be pulled upward by the first pull rod 517, thus moving it upward. Simultaneously, the second pull rod 518 moves upward along with the second right-angle plate 515, and its bottom end contacts the third right-angle plate 516. The top contact of the inner side causes the third right-angle plate 516 to be pulled upward by the second pull rod 518, and the third right-angle plate 516 moves upward. When the first right-angle plate 514 moves to the top, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 513 can be stopped, so that the first right-angle plate 514, the second right-angle plate 515 and the third right-angle plate 516 stop moving. The first right-angle plate 514, the second right-angle plate 515 and the third right-angle plate 516 are evenly distributed on the surface of the support plate 512. Under the connection of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532 and the third cylinder 533, the three spray heads 534 are evenly distributed, so that the height of the spray heads 534 can be adjusted. Moreover, the positions of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532 and the third cylinder 533 and the three evenly distributed conveyor belts 421 are staggered. At this point, the operator activates the linear mover 511. The output of the linear mover 511 drives the support plate 512 to move. Supported by the first right-angle plate 514, the second right-angle plate 515, and the third right-angle plate 516, the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, the third cylinder 533, and the spray head 534 are moved together. The positions of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, and the third cylinder 533 are staggered with the three evenly distributed conveyor belts 421, causing the three spray heads 534 to move to the planting tray 423 at the corresponding corner of the conveyor belt 421. The linear mover 511 and the power output device 411 are then stopped, causing the planting tray 423 to stop rotating. The operator then activates the first cylinder 531. The second cylinder 532 and the third cylinder 533 work together. By extending and retracting the telescopic ends of the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532 and the third cylinder 533, the height of the spray head 534 can be finely adjusted, adjusting the distance between the spray head 534 and the auricularia auricula var. ... Simultaneously, as the conveyor belt 421 drives the semi-circular strip support 422 to operate, the semi-circular strip support 422 contacts the actuating tooth 65 when it moves, causing the actuating tooth 65 to be propelled by the semi-circular strip support 422. Under the rotational support of the bracket 64, the actuating tooth 65 performs intermittent circumferential rotation, and the end of the actuating tooth 65 away from the conveyor belt 421 is embedded in the interior of the semi-circular groove 66. With the rotation of the actuating tooth 65, the rotating counting wheel 63 is propelled by the actuating force of the actuating tooth 65 and rotates. Through the intermittent rotation of the rotating counting wheel 63, the counting host 62 counts the number of moving semi-circular strip support 422, thus obtaining the number of times the planting tray 423 passes by. This helps to effectively provide nutrient solution to the evenly distributed planting tray 423 and avoid repeated spraying. After the spray head 534 finishes spraying liquid into the planting tray 423, the operator starts the linear actuator 511 again. The output end of the linear actuator 511 drives the support plate 512 to move in the opposite direction, causing the spray head 534 to move closer to the glass plate 2 and away from the planting tray 423. The hydraulic cylinder 513 is then activated. The contraction of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 513 applies a downward pulling force to the first right-angle plate 514, causing the second right-angle plate 515 and the third right-angle plate 516 to move downward together, so that the first cylinder 531, the second cylinder 532, the third cylinder 533 and the spray head 534 are retracted. When it is necessary to harvest the auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms in the planting tray 423, the harvester only needs to stand at the door at the end of the inner cavity of the chamber 1. With the operation of the conveyor belt 421 and the support of the semi-circular strip support 422, the planting tray 423 moves closer to the harvester one by one. Compared with the existing technology where the harvester needs to weave through the auricularia auricula-judae cultivation rack to harvest, the orderly movement of the planting tray 423 makes the harvesting of auricularia auricula-judae mushrooms more convenient and less likely to miss any.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating and growing Auricularia auricula-judae, characterized by, It comprises the following steps: Step 1, strain selection and preparation: select the strain mycelium white, dense, no color, no water, strain age 30 to 40 days of first-class strain, and activate the strain, cultivate the strain in the culture medium; Step 2, aseptic inoculation: aseptic inoculation in a sterile environment; Step 3, management of the fungus period: under the conditions of darkness, constant temperature, ventilation and low humidity, the mycelium grows and spreads in the culture medium in the chrysosporium cultivation planting equipment, and grows for 30 to 40 days; Step 4, management of the ear period: under the conditions of temperature, humidity, light and ventilation, the chrysosporium cultivation planting equipment provides the original ecological growth environment for the strain, so that the strain grows normally, the mycelium fills the bag, and the fruiting body matures; Step 5, chrysosporium harvesting: the chrysosporium fruiting body is brain-shaped and chrysanthemum-shaped, the ear piece is fully unfolded, the edge is round, the color is golden yellow and orange yellow, and it has luster, which can be harvested in time; Step 6, postharvest treatment: the harvested chrysosporium is immediately washed with clean water, then evenly spread on the drying tray, put into the drying machine, dried, and finally packed and stored.

2. A closed type shelter for cultivation of Auricularia auricula-judae, characterized in that: It comprises: A cabin (1), and a glass plate (2) installed in the middle of the surface of the cabin (1), wherein the middle of the top of the cabin (1) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (3); A rotary cultivation mechanism (4) comprising a driver (41) and a running planting assembly (42), wherein the driver (41) is installed in the middle of the inside of the cabin (1), and the running planting assembly (42) comprises a conveying belt (421) installed on the output end of the surface of the driver (41), and the surface of the conveying belt (421) is fixedly connected with a semicircular strip-shaped support (422), and the top end of the semicircular strip-shaped support (422) is fixedly connected with a planting disc (423); A supply mechanism (5) comprising a lifting adjuster (51), a liquid storage tank (52) and a spraying assembly (53), wherein the lifting adjuster (51) is installed at the side of the inner cavity of the cabin (1), the liquid storage tank (52) is installed at the side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabin (1), and the spraying assembly (53) is installed between the output end of the lifting adjuster (51) and the top of the liquid storage tank (52); The spraying assembly (53) comprises a first air cylinder (531), a second air cylinder (532) and a third air cylinder (533), which are installed in sequence on the output end of the lifting adjuster (51), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (531), the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (532) and the telescopic end of the third air cylinder (533) are all fixedly installed with a spraying head (534), and the spraying head (534) and the top of the liquid storage tank (52) are installed with a connecting pipeline (535); A dialing assembly (6) is installed at the side of the inner cavity of the cabin (1) and close to the position of the lifting adjuster (51).

3. The closed square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semicircular strip-shaped supports (422) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt (421), and the planting disc (423) is conical as a whole, and the inner diameter of the planting disc (423) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

4. The closed square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driver (41) comprises a power output device (411), a driving shaft (412), a first driven shaft (413) and a second driven shaft (414), the power output device (411) is detachably fixedly installed at the top of the cabin body (1), the driving shaft (412) is rotatably installed at the side of the inner cavity of the cabin body (1), the first driven shaft (413) is rotatably installed between the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabin body (1) and close to the driving shaft (412), the second driven shaft (414) is rotatably installed between the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabin body (1) and close to the first driven shaft (413), the outer circular surface of the driving shaft (412) is fixedly installed with a driving wheel (415), the outer circular surfaces of the first driven shaft (413) and the second driven shaft (414) are fixedly installed with driven wheels (416), the conveying belt (421) is wound between the surface of the driving wheel (415) and the surface of the driven wheel (416), and the outer circular surface of the driven wheel (416) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (417).

5. The closed type square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power output device (411) is installed in the inner part of the protective cover (3), the driving shaft (412) is four, and the four driving shafts (412) are uniformly distributed in the inner part of the cabin body (1), the top end of the driving shaft (412) penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the cabin body (1) and extends to the inner part of the protective cover (3), and the top of the driving shaft (412) is fixedly installed with the output end of the power output device (411) through a shaft coupling.

6. The closed square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipeline (535) is a hose, the liquid outlet at the top end of the connecting pipeline (535) is communicated with the liquid inlet of the spray head (534), and the liquid inlet at the bottom end of the connecting pipeline (535) is communicated with the water supply pump in the liquid storage tank (52).

7. The closed square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting adjuster (51) comprises a linear mover (511) fixedly installed at the side of the inner side of the cabin (1), an output end of the linear mover (511) is fixedly connected with a support flat plate (512), a surface of the support flat plate (512) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder (513), a surface of the support flat plate (512) and away from the hydraulic cylinder (513) is sequentially slidably installed with a first right-angle plate (514), a second right-angle plate (515) and a third right-angle plate (516), the first cylinder (531) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the first right-angle plate (514), the second cylinder (532) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the second right-angle plate (515), the third cylinder (533) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the third right-angle plate (516), the first right-angle plate (514) is fixedly connected with a first pull rod (517) at the top of the inner side and close to the first cylinder (531), the second right-angle plate (515) is fixedly installed with a second pull rod (518) at the side of the inner side.

8. The closed type shelter for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (513) is vertically installed, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (513) is fixedly installed with the bottom of the first right-angle plate (514), the bottom end of the first pull rod (517) is slidably installed between the top of the second right-angle plate (515), the bottom end of the second pull rod (518) is slidably installed between the top of the third right-angle plate (516).

9. The closed square cabin for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dialing counting assembly (6) comprises a cabinet (61) fixedly installed at the side of the inner wall of the cabin (1), a counting host (62) is installed in the cabinet (61), a rotating counting wheel (63) is rotatably installed at the center of the counting host (62), a support (64) is fixedly connected with the cabinet (61) and close to the rotating counting wheel (63), a dialing tooth (65) is rotatably installed at the center of the support (64), the dialing tooth (65) is installed at the same height with the semicircular strip-shaped support (422), and a semicircular groove (66) is formed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating counting wheel (63).

10. The closed type shelter for cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae according to claim 9, wherein: The dialing tooth (65) is installed at the same height with the rotating counting wheel (63), and the semicircular grooves (66) are evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating counting wheel (63).

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