Aluminum target strip and tantalum core automatic assembling equipment and assembling method
By designing automated aluminum target bar and tantalum core assembly equipment and adopting technologies such as magnetic levitation drive and cam feeding, the automated welding and collection of aluminum target bars and tantalum cores has been realized, solving the problem of low equipment integration and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing aluminum target strip and tantalum core assembly equipment has low integration, which is not conducive to mass production.
An automated assembly device was designed, comprising a carrier circulation mechanism, an aluminum target bar feeding mechanism, a tantalum core feeding mechanism, a welding mechanism, and a unloading mechanism. The carrier is driven by magnetic levitation, the cam feeding assembly realizes the automatic feeding of tantalum cores, the welding mechanism performs welding, and the finished product is transferred by the flipping and transferring assembly, and finally collected by the receiving mechanism.
It enables automated welding and material collection of aluminum target bars and tantalum cores, improves the automation level of the equipment, ensures product positioning accuracy and material feeding smoothness, and is suitable for mass production.
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Figure CN121821069A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electronic devices, specifically to an automated assembly equipment and method for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores. Background Technology
[0002] Tantalum capacitors, with tantalum metal as their core, have advantages such as small size, large capacitance, low ESR, wide temperature stability, long life, and unique self-healing properties. They also have low leakage current and are safer than traditional capacitors.
[0003] The assembly of aluminum target bars and tantalum cores, as a preceding process in tantalum capacitor production, is an automated series-arrangement system used in capacitor production. It primarily loads individual capacitors into dedicated racks, forming a neat arrangement for subsequent aging tests, charging, and other processes. However, existing assembly methods lack high integration, hindering mass production.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide automated assembly equipment and assembly methods for aluminum target bars and tantalum cores. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides an automatic assembly equipment and method for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, which effectively solves the problem that existing equipment is not conducive to mass production.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: an automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, including a frame, and further including a carrier circulation mechanism, an aluminum target strip feeding mechanism, a tantalum core feeding mechanism, a welding mechanism, a unloading mechanism, and a receiving mechanism disposed on the frame. The aluminum target strip feeding mechanism is used to place the aluminum target strip in the carrier circulation mechanism, the tantalum core feeding mechanism is used to place the tantalum core on the aluminum target strip in the carrier circulation mechanism, the welding mechanism is used to weld the tantalum core to the aluminum target strip to form a finished product, and the unloading mechanism is used to transfer the finished product from the carrier circulation mechanism to the receiving mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the vehicle circulation mechanism includes two linear modules arranged on the frame along the Y-axis, two support frames respectively arranged at the output ends of the two linear modules, a top plate with both ends respectively arranged on the upper ends of the two support frames, a linear guide rail extending along the Y-axis and arranged on the top plate, a vehicle slidably arranged on the linear guide rail, a magnetic levitation circulation line fixedly arranged on the top plate for driving the vehicle to slide along the linear guide rail, and two vehicle opening assemblies respectively arranged on the two support frames.
[0008] Furthermore, the carrier includes a first slide block slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail and having a feeding groove, a permanent magnet array mounted on the first slide block for cooperating with the magnetic levitation circulation line, and a pressing component vertically slidably mounted on the first slide block for pressing the aluminum target strip in the feeding groove. The first slide block is provided with a vertical through hole and a positioning groove. The pressing component includes a vertical rod slidably connected to the vertical through hole, a pressure plate mounted on the upper end of the vertical rod, and a positioning rod mounted on the pressure plate. The positioning rod cooperates with the positioning groove. The carrier lifting assembly includes a first cylinder vertically mounted on a support frame, a lifting plate mounted on the output end of the first cylinder, and two lifting columns respectively mounted at both ends of the lifting plate. The two lifting columns pass through the two vertical holes respectively to lift the vertical rods of the two pressing components.
[0009] Furthermore, the aluminum target bar feeding mechanism includes a material rack and a transfer assembly. The material rack includes a second support A mounted on the frame, a clamping strip mounted on the second support A for limiting the two ends of the aluminum target bar, a second cylinder A mounted on the second support along the Y-axis, and a feeding plate mounted on the output end of the second cylinder A. The feeding plate is provided with a material support groove for supporting the aluminum target bar. The transfer assembly includes a second support B mounted on the frame, a second linear module mounted vertically on the second support B, a second lifting frame mounted on the output end of the second linear module, and a first suction cup mounted on the second lifting frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the tantalum core feeding mechanism includes a vibratory feeder mounted on the frame, a linear vibrator connected to the vibratory feeder, a receiving plate mounted at the end of the linear vibrator, and a cam feeding assembly mounted on the frame for adsorbing and transferring the tantalum cores in the receiving plate. The cam feeding assembly includes a third linear guide rail A mounted on the frame along the Y-axis, a third support slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail A, an air-bearing drive platform mounted on the frame for driving the third support to slide along the third linear guide rail A, a third linear guide rail B mounted on the third support, a third sliding seat slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail B, a third linear module mounted on the third support for driving the third sliding seat to slide along the third linear guide rail B, a third linear guide rail C mounted on the side of the third sliding seat along the Z-axis, a lifting plate slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail C, and a cam feeding assembly mounted along the Y-axis. The lifting plate has a No. 3 linear guide rail D, a material picker slidably mounted on the No. 3 linear guide rail D, a No. 3 suction cup mounted on the material picker, two No. 4 cam followers arranged along the Z-axis on the lifting plate, a rotating shaft mounted on the No. 3 sliding seat, a cam disk and cams No. 1 and No. 2 fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a swing arm mounted on the No. 3 sliding seat, cam followers No. 1 and No. 2 respectively mounted on both sides of the upper end of the swing arm, a No. 3 cam follower mounted at the lower end of the swing arm, and a motor pulley assembly mounted on the No. 3 sliding seat for driving the rotating shaft. The inner and outer walls of the cam disk are respectively rolledly connected to the two No. 4 cam followers. The material picker is provided with a groove that cooperates with the No. 3 cam follower. The No. 1 cam follower and cam No. 1, and the No. 2 cam follower and cam No. 2 form two conjugate cam pairs.
[0011] Furthermore, the welding mechanism includes a No. 4 base mounted on the frame, a No. 4 linear guide rail mounted on the No. 4 base along the Y-axis, a No. 4 sliding seat mounted on the No. 4 linear guide rail, a No. 4 linear module A mounted on the No. 4 base for driving the No. 4 sliding seat to slide along the No. 4 linear guide rail, a No. 4 linear module B mounted vertically on the No. 4 sliding seat, a No. 4 plate mounted vertically on the output end of the No. 4 linear module B, a No. 4 cylinder A mounted vertically on the No. 4 plate, an electric slip ring, a mounting block mounted on the output end of the No. 4 cylinder A, a cable mounted on the mounting block, a circular electrode connected to the cable via the electric slip ring, a No. 4 cylinder B mounted on the No. 4 sliding seat, and a rotating rod with one end hinged to the output end of the No. 4 cylinder B and the other end fixedly connected to the circular electrode.
[0012] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a flipping assembly and a material transfer assembly mounted on the frame. The flipping assembly includes a No. 5 linear module mounted on the frame along the Y-axis, a No. 5 sliding frame mounted on the output end of the No. 5 linear module, a No. 5 lifting frame mounted vertically on the No. 5 sliding frame, a No. 5 cylinder A mounted on the No. 5 sliding frame for driving the No. 5 lifting frame to rise and fall, a No. 5 swing seat mounted rotatably on the No. 5 lifting frame, a No. 5 cylinder B mounted on the No. 5 lifting frame along the Y-axis, a swing rod with both ends hinged to the output end of the No. 5 cylinder and the No. 5 swing seat respectively, and a No. 5 gripper cylinder mounted on the No. 5 swing seat. The No. 5 cylinder B drives the swing rod to swing the No. 5 swing seat.
[0013] Furthermore, the material transfer assembly includes a No. 6 seat mounted on the frame, a No. 6 linear module A mounted on the No. 6 seat along the X-axis, a No. 6 linear module B mounted vertically at the output end of the No. 6 linear module A, a No. 6 plate mounted at the output end of the No. 6 linear module B, and a No. 6 gripper cylinder mounted on the No. 6 plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the receiving mechanism includes a support frame mounted on a frame with a track extending along the Y-axis, several unloading frames arranged along the track, a No. 7 linear module mounted on the support frame along the Y-axis, a No. 7 base mounted on the output end of the No. 7 linear module, a No. 7 lifting frame vertically slidably mounted on the No. 7 base, a No. 7 cylinder A mounted on the No. 7 base for driving the No. 7 lifting frame to rise and fall, two No. 7 cylinders B respectively hinged to both sides of the No. 7 lifting frame, and a clamping plate with one end hinged to the output end of the No. 7 cylinder B. The middle part of the clamping plate is hinged to the No. 7 lifting frame, and the No. 7 cylinder B drives the clamping plate to rotate so that the clamping plate and the No. 7 lifting frame clamp the unloading frames.
[0015] An automatic assembly method for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, using the aforementioned automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, includes the following steps: S1, a carrier circulation mechanism first receives aluminum target strips provided by a target strip feeding mechanism; S2, a carrier circulation mechanism receives tantalum cores provided by a tantalum core feeding mechanism; S3, a welding mechanism welds the tantalum cores to the aluminum target strips to form a finished product; S4, a feeding mechanism transfers the finished product from the carrier circulation mechanism to the receiving mechanism.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the invention: 1. The entire equipment is highly automated, capable of automatically feeding aluminum target bars, feeding tantalum cores, welding tantalum cores to aluminum target bars, and collecting materials, which is beneficial for mass production.
[0017] 2. The carrier circulation mechanism uses magnetic levitation to drive the carrier, making the carrier move more smoothly and efficiently, and ensuring the product position accuracy when the carrier docks with different mechanisms.
[0018] 3. The cam feeding assembly of the tantalum core feeding mechanism has a simple and compact structure. It only relies on a motor pulley assembly to realize the reciprocating lifting and reciprocating horizontal movement of the No. 3 suction cup, which reduces cost and structural complexity, and can improve the smoothness of the tantalum core transfer process.
[0019] 4. The unloading mechanism can receive finished products from the carrier and switch the position of the finished products through the flipping component, which facilitates the transfer of finished products. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the automated assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0021] Figure 2 A top view of an automated assembly device for aluminum target bars and tantalum cores provided for embodiments of this application.
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the carrier circulation mechanism of the automated assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier and carrier top-opening assembly of the carrier circulation mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the aluminum target bar feeding mechanism and carrier of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target bars and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the tantalum core feeding mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cam feeding assembly of the tantalum core feeding mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram from one perspective of the cam feeding mechanism of the tantalum core feeding device for the automatic assembly equipment of aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application, omitting the third sliding seat and the motor pulley assembly.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the cam feeding mechanism of the tantalum core feeding device for the automatic assembly equipment of aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application, omitting the third sliding seat and the motor pulley assembly.
[0029] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the welding mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0030] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism and carrier of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0031] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the flipping assembly of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving mechanism of the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores provided in the embodiments of this application, omitting the support frame.
[0034] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Frame; 2. Carrier circulation mechanism; 3. Aluminum target bar feeding mechanism; 4. Tantalum core feeding mechanism; 5. Welding mechanism; 6. Unloading mechanism; 7. Receiving mechanism; 21. Linear module No. 1; 22. Support frame; 23. Top plate; 24. Linear guide rail No. 1; 25. Carrier; 26. Magnetic levitation circulation line; 27. Carrier lifting assembly; 251. Slide No. 1; 252. Permanent magnet array; 253. Vertical rod; 254. Pressure plate; 255. Positioning rod; 271. Cylinder No. 1; 272. Lifting plate; 273. Lifting column; 31. Material rack; 32. Transfer assembly; 311. Support No. 2 A; 312. Clamping strip; 3 13. Cylinder A (No. 2); 314. Feeding plate; 301. Material tray; 321. Support B (No. 2); 322. Linear module (No. 2); 323. Lifting frame (No. 2); 324. Suction cup (No. 1); 41. Vibratory feeder; 42. Straight vibrator; 43. Receiving plate; 44. Cam feeding assembly; 401. Linear guide rail A (No. 3); 402. Support B (No. 3); 403. Air-bearing drive platform; 404. Linear guide rail B (No. 3); 405. Sliding seat (No. 3); 406. Linear module (No. 3); 407. Linear guide rail C (No. 3); 408. Lifting plate; 409. Linear guide rail D (No. 3); 410. Picking rack; 411. Suction cup (No. 3); 412. No. 4 413. Cam follower; 414. Rotary shaft; 415. Cam plate; 416. Cam No. 1; 417. Cam No. 2; 418. Swing arm; 419. Cam No. 1 follower; 420. Cam No. 3 follower; 421. Motor pulley assembly; 501. Base No. 4; 502. Linear guide rail No. 4; 503. Sliding base No. 4; 504. Linear module A No. 4; 505. Linear module B No. 4; 506. Plate No. 4; 507. Cylinder A No. 4; 508. Cable; 509. Circular electrode; 510. Cylinder B No. 4; 511. Rotating rod; 61. Tilting assembly; 62. Material transfer assembly; 6 11. Linear module No. 5; 612. Sliding frame No. 5; 613. Lifting frame No. 5; 614. Cylinder A No. 5; 615. Swing seat No. 5; 616. Cylinder B No. 5; 617. Swing rod; 618. Grip cylinder No. 5; 621. Seat No. 6; 622. Linear module No. 6 A; 623. Linear module No. 6 B; 624. Plate No. 6; 625. Grip cylinder No. 6; 71. Support frame; 72. Unloading frame; 73. Linear module No. 7; 74. Seat No. 7; 75. Lifting frame No. 7; 76. Cylinder A No. 7; 77. Cylinder B No. 7; 78. Clamping plate; 100. Aluminum target strip; 200. Tantalum core; 300. Finished product. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first embodiment provided in this application is an automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, including a frame 1, and further including a carrier circulation mechanism 2, an aluminum target strip feeding mechanism 3, a tantalum core feeding mechanism 4, a welding mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 6, and a receiving mechanism 7 disposed on the frame 1. The aluminum target strip feeding mechanism 3 is used to place aluminum target strips 100 in the carrier circulation mechanism 2. The tantalum core feeding mechanism 4 is used to place tantalum cores 200 on the aluminum target strips 100 in the carrier circulation mechanism 2. The welding mechanism 5 is used to weld the tantalum cores 200 and the aluminum target strips 100 to form a finished product 300. The feeding mechanism 6 is used to transfer the finished product 300 from the carrier circulation mechanism 2 to the receiving mechanism 7.
[0037] In actual use, the carrier circulation mechanism 2 first receives the aluminum target strip 100 provided by the target strip feeding mechanism, then receives the tantalum core 200 provided by the tantalum core feeding mechanism 4, and then welds the tantalum core 200 to the aluminum target strip 100 through the welding mechanism 5 to form the finished product 300. Then the finished product 300 is transferred to the receiving mechanism 7 through the unloading mechanism 6.
[0038] The above design enables automatic welding of the tantalum core 200 and the aluminum target strip 100, facilitating mass production.
[0039] Specifically: such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle circulation mechanism 2 includes two linear modules 21 arranged along the Y-axis on the frame 1, two support frames 22 respectively arranged at the output ends of the two linear modules 21, a top plate 23 respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two support frames 22, a linear guide rail 24 extending along the Y-axis on the top plate 23, a vehicle 25 slidably arranged on the linear guide rail 24, a magnetic levitation circulation line 26 fixedly arranged on the top plate 23 for driving the vehicle 25 to slide along the linear guide rail 24, and two vehicle 25 opening assemblies respectively arranged on the two support frames 22.
[0040] In actual use, the support frame 22 is driven by two linear modules 21, which in turn move the top plate 23 along the Y-axis. This allows the support frame 22 to move the top plate 23, the magnetic levitation circulation line 26, and the carrier 25 synchronously, thus avoiding obstruction of other mechanisms. When the carrier 25 needs to be transported to different corresponding mechanism positions, it is moved by the magnetic levitation circulation line 26. When the carrier 25 needs to receive materials or when products need to be removed from it, the carrier 25 is opened by the carrier 25 opening assembly.
[0041] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the vehicle circulation mechanism 2 facilitate the stable driving of the vehicle 25.
[0042] Specifically: such as Figure 4As shown, the carrier 25 includes a first slide block 251 slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail 24 and having a feeding groove; a permanent magnet array 252 mounted on the first slide block 251 for cooperating with the magnetic levitation circulation line 26; and a pressing component vertically slidably mounted on the first slide block 251 for pressing the aluminum target strip 100 in the feeding groove. The first slide block 251 is provided with a vertical through hole and a positioning groove. The pressing component includes a vertical rod 253 slidably connected to the vertical through hole and a pressing component mounted on the vertical rod. The upper end of 253 has a pressure plate 254 and a positioning rod 255 set on the pressure plate 254. The positioning rod 255 cooperates with the positioning groove. The lifting assembly of the carrier 25 includes a first cylinder 271 vertically set on the support frame 22, a lifting plate 272 set on the output end of the first cylinder 271, and two lifting columns 273 respectively set at both ends of the lifting plate 272. The two lifting columns 273 respectively pass through the two vertical holes to lift the vertical rods 253 of the two pressing parts.
[0043] In actual use, when the lifting assembly of carrier 25 does not lift the vertical rod 253, carrier 25 is in a state where it can fix the product. When it is necessary to open carrier 25, the lifting plate 272 is driven by cylinder 271 to move the two lifting columns 273 upward, so that the lifting columns 273 pass through the vertical hole and lift the vertical rod 253 upward, causing the vertical rod 253 to move the pressure plate 254 upward, and the positioning rod 255 disengages from the positioning groove, thus facilitating material handling. The magnetic levitation circulation line 26 drives the first slide 251 to move through the electromagnetic force generated by the permanent magnet array 252, thereby realizing the movement of carrier 25. The product is placed in the discharge trough.
[0044] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the vehicle 25 facilitate the stable movement and automatic opening and closing of the vehicle 25.
[0045] Specifically: such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the aluminum target bar feeding mechanism 3 includes a material rack 31 and a transfer assembly 32. The material rack 31 includes a second support A311 mounted on the frame 1, a clamping strip 312 mounted on the second support A311 for limiting the two ends of the aluminum target bar 100, a second cylinder A313 mounted on the second support along the Y-axis, and a feeding plate 314 mounted on the output end of the second cylinder A313. The feeding plate 314 is provided with a material support groove 301 for supporting the aluminum target bar 100. The transfer assembly 32 includes a second support B321 mounted on the frame 1, a second linear module 322 mounted vertically on the second support B321, a second lifting frame 323 mounted on the output end of the second linear module 322, and a first suction cup 324 mounted on the second lifting frame 323.
[0046] In actual use, several aluminum target strips 100 are stacked in the material rack 31. The two ends of each aluminum target strip 100 are limited by the slots of two locking strips 312, ensuring that the aluminum target strip 100 does not deviate during lifting. After the material tray 301 of the feeding plate 314 receives the bottom aluminum target strip 100, the second cylinder A313 drives the feeding plate to move towards the transfer assembly 32. When the feeding plate 314 moves to the feeding position, the second linear module 322 drives the second lifting frame 323 to move downwards, causing the first suction cup 324 to absorb the aluminum target strip 100 in the material tray 301. Then, the second lifting frame 323 continues to move downwards to the side of the carrier 25 (at this time, the carrier 25 is open). Subsequently, the two first linear modules 21 drive... The support frame 22 moves toward the second suction cup, so that the material discharge slot of the first slide 251 is below the aluminum target strip 100 being adsorbed and the two pressure plates 254 are above the aluminum target strip 100. Then the second linear module 322 drives the second lifting frame 323 to continue to move down and place the product in the material discharge slot. Then the first linear module 21 drives the support frame 22 to reset. Then the carrier 25 opens the component to stop lifting the vertical rod 253, so that the pressure plate 254 presses down on the upper surface of the aluminum target strip 100 in the material discharge slot.
[0047] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the aluminum target bar feeding mechanism 3 facilitate the automatic feeding of the aluminum target bar 100.
[0048] Specifically: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the tantalum core feeding mechanism 4 includes a vibratory plate 41 mounted on the frame 1, a straight vibrator 42 connected to the vibratory plate 41, a receiving plate 43 mounted at the end of the straight vibrator 42, and a cam feeding assembly 44 mounted on the frame 1 for adsorbing and transferring the tantalum core 200 in the receiving plate 43. The cam feeding assembly 44 includes a third linear guide rail A401 mounted on the frame 1 along the Y-axis, a third support 402 slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail A401, and a third support mounted on the frame 1 for driving the third support 402 along the third linear guide rail. A401 includes a sliding air-float drive platform 403, a third linear guide rail B404 mounted on a third support 402, a third sliding seat 405 slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail B404, a third linear module 406 mounted on the third support 402 for driving the third sliding seat 405 to slide along the third linear guide rail B404, a third linear guide rail C407 mounted on the side of the third sliding seat 405 along the Z-axis, a lifting plate 408 slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail C407, and a third linear module 406 mounted on the lifting plate 408 along the Y-axis. Linear guide rail D409, material picker 410 slidably mounted on linear guide rail D409, suction cup 411 mounted on material picker 410, two cam followers 412 arranged along the Z-axis on lifting plate 408, rotating shaft 413 rotatably mounted on sliding seat 405, cam disk 414, cam 415, and cam 416 fixedly mounted on rotating shaft 413, swing arm 417 rotatably mounted on sliding seat 405, and cam followers 411 mounted on both sides of the upper end of swing arm 417. The cam follower 419 and the second cam follower 419 are located at the lower end of the swing arm 417. The motor pulley assembly 421 for driving the rotating shaft 413 to rotate is located on the third sliding seat 405. The inner and outer walls of the cam disk 414 are respectively rolledly connected to the two fourth cam followers 412. The material picker 410 is provided with a groove that cooperates with the third cam follower 420. The first cam follower 418 and the first cam 415, and the second cam follower 419 and the second cam 416 form two conjugate cam pairs.
[0049] In actual use, the tantalum core 200 is vibrated by the vibratory feeder 41 into the linear vibrator 42, and then vibrated along the linear vibrator 42 into the receiving plate 43. The cam feeding assembly 44 then picks up and transfers the tantalum core 200 from the receiving plate 43. The air-float drive platform 403 drives the third support 402 to move along the third linear guide rail A401, and the third linear module 406 drives the third sliding seat 405 to slide along the third linear guide rail B404, so that the third sliding seat 405 reaches the predetermined working position (the third suction cup 411 is located above the tantalum core 200 in the receiving plate 43). Then, the motor pulley assembly 42... 1. Drive the rotating shaft 413 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 413 drives the first cam 415, the second cam 416 and the cam disk 414 to rotate synchronously. When the cam disk 414 rotates, it rolls with the two fourth cam followers 412 through its inner wall and outer wall respectively to realize the reciprocating lifting of the lifting plate 408. This realizes the synchronous reciprocating lifting of the third linear guide rail D409 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 408, the material picker 410 slidably connected to the third linear guide rail D409, and the third suction cup 411 fixedly set on the material picker 410, thereby realizing the displacement of the third suction cup 411 in the height direction during operation. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 413 drives the first cam 415 and the second cam 416 to rotate. When the first cam 415 and the second cam 416 rotate, they are respectively rolledly connected with the first cam follower 418 and the second cam follower 419. Since the first cam follower 418 and the first cam 415, and the second cam follower 419 and the second cam 416 form two conjugate cam pairs, the swing arm 417 will swing. The swing arm 417 swings to realize the third cam follower 420 reciprocating along the Y-axis. Since the third cam follower 420 cooperates with the picking rack 410 through the groove, the picking rack 410 will drive the third suction cup 411 to reciprocate along the Y-axis synchronously, realizing the horizontal displacement of the third suction cup 411 during the operation.
[0050] In actual use, the structural design and specific implementation of the tantalum core feeding mechanism 4 can realize the reciprocating lifting and reciprocating horizontal movement of the third suction cup 411 with only one motor pulley assembly 421, making the entire mechanism compact and ensuring smoother connection of the movement of the third suction cup 411 in the height and horizontal directions.
[0051] Specifically: such as Figure 10As shown, the welding mechanism 5 includes a fourth base 501 mounted on the frame 1, a fourth linear guide rail 502 mounted on the fourth base 501 along the Y-axis, a fourth sliding seat 503 slidably mounted on the fourth linear guide rail 502, a fourth linear module A504 mounted on the fourth base 501 for driving the fourth sliding seat 503 to slide along the fourth linear guide rail 502, a fourth linear module B505 vertically mounted on the fourth sliding seat 503, and a fourth linear module A504 vertically mounted on the fourth linear module A505. The components include: a fourth plate 506 at the output end of group B505; a fourth cylinder A507 vertically mounted on the fourth plate 506; an electric slip ring; a mounting block at the output end of the fourth cylinder A507; a cable 508 mounted on the mounting block; a circular electrode 509 connected to the cable 508 via the electric slip ring; a fourth cylinder B510 mounted on the fourth sliding seat 503; and a rotating rod 511 with one end hinged to the output end of the fourth cylinder B510 and the other end fixedly connected to the circular electrode 509.
[0052] In actual use, after the tantalum core 200 is placed on the aluminum target strip 100, the fourth linear module A504 drives the fourth sliding seat 503 to slide along the fourth linear guide rail 502. The fourth linear module B505 drives the fourth plate 506 to descend, which in turn drives the fourth cylinder A507 and the mounting block to descend synchronously. The circular electrode 509 is then used to weld the tantalum core 200 to the aluminum target strip 100. When it is necessary to switch the area where the circular electrode 509 is used, the fourth cylinder B510 can drive the rotating rod 511 to rotate the circular electrode 509, allowing the circular electrode 509 to be used for welding in a different area.
[0053] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the welding mechanism 5 facilitate the rotation of the circular electrode 509, avoiding the problem of ablation of the same area caused by prolonged welding of the circular electrode 509.
[0054] Specifically: such as Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the unloading mechanism 6 includes a flipping assembly 61 and a material transfer assembly 62 mounted on the frame 1. The flipping assembly 61 includes a No. 5 linear module 611 mounted on the frame 1 along the Y-axis, a No. 5 sliding frame 612 mounted on the output end of the No. 5 linear module 611, a No. 5 lifting frame 613 mounted vertically on the No. 5 sliding frame 612, a No. 5 cylinder A614 mounted on the No. 5 sliding frame 612 for driving the No. 5 lifting frame 613 to lift, a No. 5 swing seat 615 rotatably mounted on the No. 5 lifting frame 613, a No. 5 cylinder B616 mounted on the No. 5 lifting frame 613 along the Y-axis, a swing rod 617 with both ends hinged to the output end of the No. 5 cylinder and the No. 5 swing seat 615 respectively, and a No. 5 gripper cylinder 618 mounted on the No. 5 swing seat 615. The No. 5 cylinder B616 drives the swing rod 617 to swing the No. 5 swing seat 615.
[0055] In actual use, the initial state of the flipping assembly 61 receiving the product is as follows: the fifth lifting frame 613 is raised to a height where it can receive the product by the fifth cylinder A614, the fifth gripper cylinder 618 opens, and the fifth cylinder B616 drives the swing rod 617 to move the fifth swing seat 615, causing the opening of the fifth gripper cylinder 618 to face the carrier 25. When the product moves with the carrier 25 to the corresponding position in the Y-axis direction of the flipping assembly 61, the fifth linear module 611 drives the fifth sliding frame 612 to move towards the carrier 25, so that the finished product 30 in the carrier 25... The exposed part is located in the opening of the No. 5 gripper cylinder 618. Then, the No. 5 gripper cylinder 618 clamps the finished product 300 (at this time, the finished product 300 is in a horizontal state). Then, the carrier 25 opens, and the No. 5 linear module 611 drives the No. 5 sliding frame 612 to move to avoid interference with the movement of the carrier 25. Then, the No. 5 cylinder B616 drives the swing rod 617 to swing the No. 5 swing seat 615 90°, so that the No. 5 gripper cylinder 618 swings synchronously to flip the finished product 300 90° to a vertical state, so that the finished product 300 is located at the material picking position of the material transfer component 62.
[0056] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the feeding mechanism 6 facilitate automatic material picking from the carrier 25 and automatic turning of the finished product 300 after material picking, which facilitates further transfer.
[0057] Specifically: such as Figure 11 As shown, the material transfer assembly 62 includes a No. 6 seat 621 mounted on the frame 1, a No. 6 linear module A622 mounted on the No. 6 seat 621 along the X-axis, a No. 6 linear module B623 mounted vertically at the output end of the No. 6 linear module A622, a No. 6 plate 624 mounted at the output end of the No. 6 linear module B623, and a No. 6 gripper cylinder 625 mounted on the No. 6 plate 624.
[0058] In actual use, when the finished product 300 is in a vertical position, the sixth linear module B623 drives the sixth plate 624 to move the opened sixth gripper cylinder 625 downward, so that the sixth cylinder gripper clamps the finished product 300 held by the fifth cylinder gripper. Then, the fifth gripper cylinder 618 releases its grip on the finished product 300, and the sixth linear module A622 drives the sixth linear module B623 to move along the X-axis towards the receiving mechanism 7 to the unloading position. After reaching the unloading position, the sixth linear module B623 drives the sixth gripper cylinder 625 to move downward, and the sixth gripper cylinder 625 places the finished product 300 in the receiving mechanism 7.
[0059] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the material transfer component 62 facilitate the transfer of products.
[0060] Specifically: such as Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, the receiving mechanism 7 includes a support frame 71 mounted on a frame 1 with a track extending along the Y-axis, several feeding frames 72 arranged along the track, a No. 7 linear module 73 mounted on the support frame 71 along the Y-axis, a No. 7 seat 74 mounted at the output end of the No. 7 linear module 73, a No. 7 lifting frame 75 vertically slidably mounted on the No. 7 seat 74, a No. 7 cylinder A76 mounted on the No. 7 seat 74 for driving the No. 7 lifting frame 75 to rise and fall, two No. 7 cylinders B77 respectively hinged to both sides of the No. 7 lifting frame 75, and a clamping plate 78 with one end hinged to the output end of the No. 7 cylinder B77. The clamping plate 78 is hinged to the No. 7 lifting frame 75 in the middle. The No. 7 cylinder B77 drives the clamping plate 78 to rotate so that the clamping plate 78 and the No. 7 lifting frame 75 clamp the feeding frames 72.
[0061] It should be noted that the support frame 71 is provided with support slots arranged along the Y-axis, and one support slot holds one finished product 300.
[0062] In actual use, cylinder A76 drives lifting frame 75 to raise cylinder B77, so that one side of the material feeding frame 72 to be clamped is located in the clamping groove formed by clamping plate 78 and lifting frame 75. Then, cylinder B77 drives clamping plate 78 to cooperate with lifting frame 75 to clamp one of the material feeding frames 72. After each finished product 300 is placed into the material feeding frame 72, linear module 73 drives seat 74 to move along the Y-axis, causing the clamped material feeding frame 72 to move synchronously by one unit distance until a material feeding frame 72 is completely filled. Then, cylinder B77 drives clamping plate 78 to open, cylinder A76 drives lifting frame 75 to move down, and linear module 73 drives seat 74 to move to the corresponding position of the next material feeding frame 72.
[0063] In the above design, the structural design and specific implementation of the receiving mechanism 7 facilitate the movement of the feeding frame 72 and facilitate the receiving of materials by the feeding frame 72.
[0064] The second embodiment provided in this application is an automatic assembly method for aluminum target strip 100 and tantalum core 200, using the aforementioned automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strip 100 and tantalum core 200, including the following steps: S1, the carrier circulation mechanism 2 first receives the aluminum target strip 100 provided by the target strip feeding mechanism; S2, the carrier circulation mechanism 2 receives the tantalum core 200 provided by the tantalum core feeding mechanism 4; S3, the welding mechanism 5 welds the tantalum core 200 to the aluminum target strip 100 to form a finished product 300; S4, the unloading mechanism 6 transfers the finished product 300 from the carrier circulation mechanism 2 to the receiving mechanism 7.
[0065] The above design enables automatic feeding, welding, unloading, and collection of aluminum target strip 100 and tantalum core 200, achieving a high degree of automation.
[0066] In further detail, it should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a carrier circulation mechanism (2), an aluminum target bar feeding mechanism (3), a tantalum core feeding mechanism (4), a welding mechanism (5), a feeding mechanism (6), and a receiving mechanism (7) set on the frame (1). The aluminum target bar feeding mechanism (3) is used to place the aluminum target bar (100) in the carrier circulation mechanism (2). The tantalum core feeding mechanism (4) is used to place the tantalum core (200) on the aluminum target bar (100) in the carrier circulation mechanism (2). The welding mechanism (5) is used to weld the tantalum core (200) and the aluminum target bar (100) to form a finished product (300). The feeding mechanism (6) is used to transfer the finished product (300) from the carrier circulation mechanism (2) to the receiving mechanism (7).
2. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle circulation mechanism (2) includes two linear modules (21) arranged on the frame (1) along the Y-axis, two support frames (22) respectively arranged on the output ends of the two linear modules (21), a top plate (23) respectively arranged on the upper ends of the two support frames (22), a linear guide rail (24) extending along the Y-axis and arranged on the top plate (23), a vehicle (25) slidably arranged on the linear guide rail (24), a magnetic levitation circulation line (26) fixedly arranged on the top plate (23) for driving the vehicle (25) to slide along the linear guide rail (24), and two vehicle opening assemblies (27) respectively arranged on the two support frames (22).
3. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carrier (25) includes a first slide block (251) slidably mounted on a first linear guide rail (24) and having a feeding groove; a permanent magnet array (252) mounted on the first slide block (251) for cooperating with the magnetic levitation circulation line (26); and a pressing component slidably mounted on the first slide block (251) for pressing the aluminum target strip (100) in the feeding groove. The first slide block (251) is provided with a vertical through hole and a positioning groove. The pressing component includes a vertical rod (253) slidably connected to the vertical through hole and a positioning groove mounted on the vertical rod (253). The upper pressure plate (254) and the positioning rod (255) set on the pressure plate (254) are engaged with the positioning groove; the carrier lifting assembly (27) includes a first cylinder (271) set vertically on the support frame (22), a lifting plate (272) set on the output end of the first cylinder (271), and two lifting columns (273) respectively set at both ends of the lifting plate (272). The two lifting columns (273) respectively pass through the two vertical holes to lift the vertical rods (253) of the two pressing parts.
4. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum target bar feeding mechanism (3) includes a material rack (31) and a transfer assembly (32). The material rack (31) includes a second support A (311) mounted on the frame (1), a retaining strip (312) mounted on the second support A (311) for limiting the two ends of the aluminum target bar (100), a second cylinder A (313) mounted on the second support along the Y-axis, and a feeding plate (314) mounted at the output end of the second cylinder A (313). The feeding plate (314) is provided with a material support groove (301) for supporting the aluminum target strip (100). The transfer assembly (32) includes a second support B (321) on the frame (1), a second linear module (322) vertically arranged on the second support B (321), a second lifting frame (323) arranged at the output end of the second linear module (322), and a first suction cup (324) arranged on the second lifting frame (323).
5. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tantalum core feeding mechanism (4) includes a vibratory plate (41) mounted on the frame (1), a straight vibrator (42) connected to the vibratory plate (41), a receiving plate (43) mounted at the end of the straight vibrator (42), and a cam feeding assembly (44) mounted on the frame (1) for adsorbing and transferring the tantalum core (200) in the receiving plate (43); the cam feeding assembly (44) includes a third linear guide rail A (401) mounted on the frame (1) along the Y-axis, a third support (402) slidably mounted on the third linear guide rail A (401), and a third support mounted on the frame (1) for driving the third support (402) along the third linear guide rail A (401). A pneumatic drive platform (403) that slides along rail A (401), a linear guide rail B (404) set along the Y-axis on a support (402), a sliding seat (405) set along the linear guide rail B (404), a linear module (406) set on the support (402) for driving the sliding seat (405) to slide along the linear guide rail B (404), a linear guide rail C (407) set along the Z-axis on the side of the sliding seat (405), a lifting plate (408) set along the linear guide rail C (407), and a device set along the Y-axis on the lifting plate (408). The system includes a linear guide rail D (409), a material picker (410) slidably mounted on the linear guide rail D (409), a suction cup (411) mounted on the material picker (410), two cam followers (412) arranged along the Z-axis on the lifting plate (408), a rotating shaft (413) rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (405), a cam disc (414), a first cam (415), and a second cam (416) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (413), a swing arm (417) rotatably mounted on the sliding seat (405), and first cam followers respectively mounted on both sides of the upper end of the swing arm (417). The device (418) and the second cam follower (419), the third cam follower (420) set at the lower end of the swing arm (417), and the motor pulley assembly (421) set on the third sliding seat (405) for driving the rotating shaft (413) to rotate, the inner wall and outer wall of the cam disk (414) are respectively rolledly connected to the two fourth cam followers (412), the material picker (410) is provided with a groove that cooperates with the third cam follower (420), the first cam follower (418) and the first cam (415), and the second cam follower (419) and the second cam (416) form two conjugate cam pairs.
6. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding mechanism (5) includes a fourth base (501) mounted on the frame (1), a fourth linear guide rail (502) mounted on the fourth base (501) along the Y-axis, a fourth sliding seat (503) slidably mounted on the fourth linear guide rail (502), a fourth linear module A (504) mounted on the fourth base (501) for driving the fourth sliding seat (503) to slide along the fourth linear guide rail (502), a fourth linear module B (505) vertically mounted on the fourth sliding seat (503), and a fourth linear module B (505) vertically mounted on the fourth linear module. The output end of B (505) is plate number 4 (506), cylinder number 4 (507) is vertically set on plate number 4 (506), electric slip ring, mounting block set on the output end of cylinder number 4 (507), cable (508) set on the mounting block, circular electrode (509) connected to cable (508) through electric slip ring, cylinder number 4 (510) set on sliding seat number 4 (503), and rotating rod (511) with one end hinged to the output end of cylinder number 4 (510) and the other end fixedly connected to circular electrode (509).
7. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) includes a flipping assembly (61) and a transferring assembly (62) mounted on the frame (1). The flipping assembly (61) includes a No. 5 linear module (611) mounted on the frame (1) along the Y-axis, a No. 5 sliding frame (612) mounted at the output end of the No. 5 linear module (611), a No. 5 lifting frame (613) mounted vertically on the No. 5 sliding frame (612), and a component mounted on the No. 5 sliding frame (612) for driving the No. 5 lifting frame (613) to rise and fall. The system consists of cylinder A (614), a swing seat (615) mounted on the lifting frame (613), cylinder B (616) mounted on the lifting frame (613) along the Y-axis, a swing rod (617) with its two ends hinged to the output end of cylinder A and the swing seat (615), and a gripper cylinder (618) mounted on the swing seat (615). Cylinder B (616) drives the swing rod (617) to swing the swing seat (615).
8. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material transfer assembly (62) includes a No. 6 seat (621) mounted on the frame (1), a No. 6 linear module A (622) mounted on the No. 6 seat (621) along the X-axis, a No. 6 linear module B (623) mounted vertically at the output end of the No. 6 linear module A (622), a No. 6 plate (624) mounted at the output end of the No. 6 linear module B (623), and a No. 6 gripper cylinder (625) mounted on the No. 6 plate (624).
9. The automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism (7) includes a support frame (71) mounted on a frame (1) with a track extending along the Y-axis, several unloading frames (72) arranged along the track, a No. 7 linear module (73) mounted on the support frame (71) along the Y-axis, a No. 7 seat (74) mounted at the output end of the No. 7 linear module (73), a No. 7 lifting frame (75) vertically slidably mounted on the No. 7 seat (74), and a drive mechanism mounted on the No. 7 seat (74). The lifting frame (75) has a lifting cylinder A (76), two cylinder bodies are respectively hinged to the lifting frame (75) on both sides of the lifting frame (75) and a clamping plate (78) with one end hinged to the output end of the lifting frame (77). The middle part of the clamping plate (78) is hinged to the lifting frame (75). The lifting frame (75) is driven by the lifting frame (77) to rotate so that the clamping plate (78) and the lifting frame (75) clamp the material feeding frame (72).
10. An automatic assembly method for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores, using the automatic assembly equipment for aluminum target strips and tantalum cores as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: S1, the carrier circulation mechanism (2) first receives the aluminum target strip (100) provided by the target strip feeding mechanism; S2, the carrier circulation mechanism (2) receives the tantalum core (200) provided by the tantalum core feeding mechanism (4); S3, the welding mechanism (5) welds the tantalum core (200) to the aluminum target strip (100) to form the finished product (300); S4, the unloading mechanism (6) transfers the finished product (300) from the carrier circulation mechanism (2) to the receiving mechanism (7).