Production equipment for cold heading ball screw drive actuator nut
By introducing a feeding and rotating mechanism into the cold heading forming equipment, the automated conveying and flipping of the workpieces to be processed is realized, solving the problem of manual feeding in existing equipment and improving production efficiency and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610440219.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cold heading forming equipment requires manual feeding during the processing, resulting in high labor intensity, low production efficiency, and low degree of automation.
The nut production equipment using cold heading ball screw driven actuators includes a frame, a feeding mechanism, and a rotating mechanism. The feeding mechanism transports the workpiece to be processed, and the rotating mechanism rotates the workpiece by 60°. Combined with multiple sets of operating clamps and drive cylinders, it achieves automated clamping and flipping.
It improves the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment, reduces manual intervention, and enhances the stability and reliability of the processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN122209938A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of nut manufacturing, and in particular to a production equipment for a cold-forged ball screw drive actuator nut. Background Technology
[0002] Cold heading forming equipment is a specialized processing equipment based on the cold heading process (a processing technology that applies external force to metal materials at room temperature to cause plastic deformation and form the required shape). It is used to form metal billets (such as wire and bar stock) into various metal parts (such as nuts, bolts, rivets, and irregular hardware parts) in one step or in stages through die stamping, upsetting and other methods.
[0003] Cold heading equipment is a "high-efficiency tool" for the mass production of metal parts. Leveraging the advantages of the cold heading process (high efficiency, material saving, and high quality), it is widely used in standard parts manufacturing, the automotive industry, and building hardware. Its core value lies in producing high-strength, high-precision metal parts at the lowest cost and fastest speed.
[0004] In cold pressing, the blanks need to be shaped and punched in sequence. However, manual feeding is mostly used between each step. Workers take out the workpieces that have been processed in the previous process and place them in the next process. During production, people must not be left alone. Someone must be there to pick up the materials. This makes the labor intensity of workers high, the production efficiency low and the degree of automation low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To improve the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment, this application provides a production equipment for cold heading ball screw driven actuator nuts.
[0006] The technical solution of the production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts provided in this application is as follows: A production equipment for cold heading ball screw driven actuator nuts includes a frame, a feeding mechanism, and a rotating mechanism. The frame is used to place the workpiece to be processed. The feeding mechanism is connected to the frame and is used to transport the workpiece to be processed to the required process. The rotating mechanism is connected to the frame and is used to rotate the workpiece to be processed by 60°.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the frame can hold the workpiece to be processed, the feeding mechanism can transport the workpiece to be processed to the required process, and the rotating mechanism can rotate the workpiece to be processed by 60°, thereby improving the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a sliding seat, a rotating clamp, and a driving assembly. The sliding seat is slidably connected to the frame, and the rotating clamp is connected to the sliding seat. The rotating clamp is provided in several groups, which are evenly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat. There are two rotating clamps in the same group, and the two rotating clamps in the same group are symmetrically distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat. The rotating clamp is used to press against the outer wall of the workpiece to be processed.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up multiple sets of operating clamps, the workpieces to be processed in multiple processes can be transported simultaneously, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first drive cylinder connected to the frame, and the first drive cylinder is used to drive the sliding seat to slide.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding seat is driven to slide by the first drive cylinder, thereby improving the stability of the sliding seat and making the maximum stroke of the piston rod equal to the distance between two adjacent processes, thus improving the reliability of the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a clamping seat and a second drive cylinder. The clamping seat is slidably connected to a sliding seat, and the sliding direction of the clamping seat is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding seat. The second drive cylinder is connected to the sliding seat and is used to drive the clamping seat to slide. The rotating clamp is rotatably connected to the clamping seat, and the rotation axis of the rotating clamp is parallel to the sliding direction of the clamping seat and the sliding seat. The rotating clamp is connected to a guide post, and the sliding seat is provided with a guide groove. The number of guide grooves is the same as the number of guide posts and they correspond one-to-one. The guide posts are slidably embedded in the guide grooves. When the clamping seat is slidably connected to the workpiece to be processed, the two rotating clamps in the same group move closer to each other.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive cylinder drives the clamping seat to slide, which in turn drives the rotating clamp to slide. The guide column slides within the guide column, driving the two rotating clamps in the same group to move closer or further apart, thereby realizing the clamping and placement of the workpiece to be processed, and improving the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a first reset member, the number of which is the same as the number of operating clamp groups and corresponds one-to-one. The first reset member is connected between two operating clamps in the same group, and the first reset member causes the operating clamps to tend to move closer to each other.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a first reset component, the possibility of the two operating clamps in the same group separating during the process of clamping the workpiece to be processed and conveying it is reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a positioning block and a second resetting member. The positioning block is slidably connected to the sliding seat, and the sliding direction of the positioning block is parallel to the rotation axis of the operating clamp. The clamping seat is provided with a positioning groove, which is divided into two groups. The two groups of positioning grooves are distributed at intervals along the sliding direction of the clamping seat. The positioning groove is used for the positioning block to be embedded to achieve a fixed connection between the clamping seat and the sliding seat. The frame is connected with an abutment block. The abutment block has a first chamfer at both ends along the sliding direction of the sliding seat. The first chamfer is used to abut against the positioning block. The second resetting member is connected between the positioning block and the sliding seat. The second resetting member makes the positioning block tend to disengage from the positioning groove.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding seat slides, the positioning block abuts against the first chamfer and slides along the first chamfer to the upper end of the abutment block, so that the positioning block is embedded in the positioning groove, realizing the fixed connection between the sliding seat and the clamping seat, reducing the possibility that the second drive cylinder will be accidentally driven during the sliding of the sliding seat, causing the operating clamp to contract or open, which will affect the workpiece to be processed in each process, and improving the reliability of the equipment.
[0018] Preferably, there are several positioning blocks, which are distributed at intervals along the sliding direction of the sliding seat. The number of positioning slots in a set is the same as the number of positioning blocks and corresponds one-to-one. The number of the second reset member and the abutment block is the same as the number of positioning blocks and corresponds one-to-one.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting multiple positioning blocks, the stability of the connection between the clamping seat and the sliding seat is improved, thereby enhancing the reliability of the equipment.
[0020] Preferably, the frame is provided with an abutment groove, one end of the positioning block is slidably embedded in the abutment groove, and the abutment block is located at the bottom of the abutment groove.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block is slidably embedded in the abutment groove, which guides the sliding of the sliding seat, improves the stability of the sliding of the sliding seat, and improves the reliability of the equipment.
[0022] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a placement seat, a gear, a rack, a ratchet, a pawl, and a third reset member. The placement seat is rotatably connected to the frame, and the rotation axis of the placement seat is parallel to the rotation axis of the operating clamp. The upper end of the placement seat is provided with a groove for embedding the workpiece to be processed. The gear is rotatably connected to the frame, and the rotation axis of the gear coincides with the rotation axis of the placement seat. The rack is connected to a sliding seat and meshes with the gear. The ratchet is coaxially connected to the gear. The pawl is connected to the placement seat and is used to embed into the tooth groove on the outer circumference of the ratchet to achieve circumferential fixation between the ratchet and the placement seat. The third reset member is connected between the pawl and the placement seat, and the third reset member makes the pawl tend to embed into the tooth groove on the outer circumference of the ratchet.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding seat slides, which drives the rack to slide. The rack meshes with the gear, which drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the ratchet to rotate. The ratchet and pawl cooperate to achieve one-way locking. When the sliding seat slides in a fixed direction, the placement seat can rotate at a certain angle, thereby driving the workpiece to be processed to rotate and achieve the flipping of the workpiece, thus improving the automation level of the equipment.
[0024] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The frame can hold the workpiece to be processed, the feeding mechanism can transport the workpiece to be processed to the required process, and the rotating mechanism can rotate the workpiece to be processed by 60°, thereby improving the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment; 2. The second drive cylinder drives the clamping seat to slide, which in turn drives the rotating clamp to slide. The guide column slides within the guide column, driving the two rotating clamps in the same group to move closer or further apart, thereby achieving the clamping and placement of the workpiece to be processed, and improving the production efficiency and automation level of the equipment. 3. The sliding seat slides, driving the rack to slide. The rack meshes with the gear, driving the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the ratchet to rotate. The ratchet and pawl cooperate to achieve one-way locking. When the sliding seat slides in a fixed direction, the placement seat can rotate at a certain angle, thereby driving the workpiece to be processed to rotate and achieve the flipping of the workpiece, thus improving the automation level of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the production equipment for cold heading ball screw driven actuator nuts, mainly showing the material discharge port.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the production equipment for cold-forged ball screw drive actuator nuts, mainly showing the sliding seat and drive assembly.
[0027] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the production equipment for cold-forged ball screw drive actuator nuts, mainly showing the positioning block and the second reset component.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the production equipment for cold-forged ball screw driven actuator nuts, mainly showing the positioning block and the abutment block.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial sectional view of the production equipment for cold-forged ball screw driven actuator nuts, mainly showing the rotating mechanism.
[0031] Figure 7This is a partial sectional view of the production equipment for cold-forged ball screw driven actuator nuts, mainly showing the gears, racks, ratchet, pawls, and the third reset component.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a partial sectional view of the production equipment for cold heading ball screw driven actuator nuts, mainly showing the feeding mechanism, feeding port and connecting cavity.
[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Frame; 11. Processing cavity; 12. Connecting cavity; 13. Feed port; 14. Discharge port; 15. Connecting groove; 16. Slide groove; 17. Drive groove; 18. Cavity; 19. Connecting groove; 110. Abutment groove; 111. Abutment block; 1111. First chamfer; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Feeding roller; 22. Cutting knife; 23. Cutting drive cylinder; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Sliding seat; 311. Guide groove; 312. Connecting hole; 313. Annular groove; 32. Drive assembly; 321. First drive cylinder; 322. Drive block; 3221. Second chamfer; 323. Fourth reset component; 33. Rotating clamp; 331. Clamping groove; 332. Guide post; 34. Clamping seat; 341. Groove; 342. Arc groove; 343. Positioning groove; 35. Second drive cylinder; 36. Positioning block; 361. Limiting ring; 37. Second reset component; 38. First reset component; 4. Rotating mechanism; 41. Placement seat; 411. Slot; 42. Gear; 43. Rack; 44. Ratchet; 45. Pawl; 46. Third reset component. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 This application discloses a production equipment for cold-forging ball screw driven actuator nuts, including a frame 1 and a feeding mechanism 3. The frame 1 is provided with a processing cavity 11, and a groove 16 is provided on one side of the cavity wall along the width direction of the frame 1. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a sliding seat 31, which is slidably embedded in the groove 16, and the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31 is parallel to the length direction of the frame 1.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a drive assembly 32, which is connected to the frame 1 and is used to drive the sliding seat 31 to slide. The drive assembly 32 includes a first drive cylinder 321, a drive block 322, and a fourth reset member 323. A drive groove 17 is provided at one end of the sliding groove 16 along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31. One end of the sliding seat 31 extends into the drive groove 17. The drive block 322 is slidably embedded in the drive groove 17. The sliding direction of the drive block 322 is parallel to the width direction of the frame 1. A second chamfer 3221 is provided at one end of the drive block 322 along the sliding direction of the drive block 322. The second chamfer 3221 is located on the side of the drive block 322 near the sliding groove 16 and is used to abut against the end of the sliding seat 31 near the drive groove 17. The first drive cylinder 321 is connected to the frame 1 and is used to drive the drive block 322 to slide. In this embodiment, the first drive cylinder 321 is a pneumatic cylinder. The cylinder body of the first drive cylinder 321 is connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, and the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 321 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive block 322 along the sliding direction of the drive block 322. The fourth reset member 323 is connected between the sliding seat 31 and the frame 1, and the fourth reset member 323 causes the sliding seat 31 to tend to move closer to the drive groove 17. In this embodiment, the fourth reset member 323 is a spring. One end of the fourth reset member 323 is connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove 16 away from the drive groove 17, and the other end of the fourth reset member 323 is connected to the end of the drive block 322 away from the drive groove 17.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The feeding mechanism 3 also includes a rotating clamp 33, a first reset member 38, a clamping seat 34, and a second drive cylinder 35. The clamping seat 34 is slidably connected to one side surface of the sliding seat 31 along the thickness direction of the frame 1, and the sliding direction of the clamping seat 34 is parallel to the width direction of the frame 1. The second drive cylinder 35 is connected to the sliding seat 31 and is used to drive the clamping seat 34 to slide. In this embodiment, the second drive cylinder 35 is a pneumatic cylinder. The cylinder body of the second drive cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding seat 31 near the clamping seat 34, and the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping seat 34 away from the processing cavity 11. The side surface of the clamping seat 34 near the processing cavity 11 is provided with six grooves 341, which are evenly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31. There are twelve rotating clamps 33, which are divided into six groups. The six groups of rotating clamps 33 correspond to the six grooves 341 respectively, and the two rotating clamps 33 in the same group are symmetrically distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31. One end of the rotating clamp 33 is rotatably embedded in the groove 341. The rotation axis of the rotating clamp 33 is parallel to the thickness direction of the frame 1. A clamping groove 331 is provided on the side surface of the rotating clamp 33 near the other rotating clamp 33 in the same group. The groove wall of the clamping groove 331 is used to press against the outer wall of the workpiece to be processed. An arc-shaped groove 342 is provided on the side wall of the groove 341 near the sliding seat 31. The number of arc-shaped grooves 342 is the same as the number of rotating clamps 33 and they correspond one-to-one. The center of the arc-shaped groove 342 coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating clamp 33. A guide groove 311 is provided on the side surface of the sliding seat 31 near the clamping seat 34. A guide post 332 is fixedly connected to the rotating clamp 33. The guide post 332 passes through the arc-shaped groove 342 and embeds into the guide groove 311. In this embodiment, when the clamping seat 34 slides closer to the processing cavity 11, the two rotating clamps 33 in the same group move closer to each other. The number of first reset members 38 is the same as the number of groups of operating clamps 33 and they correspond one-to-one. The first reset members 38 are connected between two operating clamps 33 in the same group, and the first reset members 38 make the two operating clamps 33 in the same group tend to move closer to each other. In this embodiment, the first reset members 38 are springs, and the two ends of the first reset members 38 are respectively connected to the side surface of the operating clamp 33 that is closer to the other operating clamp 33 in the same group.
[0038] The sliding seat 31 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 312, which are spaced apart along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31 and pass through the sliding seat 31 along the rotation axis of the operating clamp 33. In this embodiment, there are three connecting holes 312, which are evenly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31. The feeding mechanism 3 also includes positioning blocks 36 and second reset members 37. The number of positioning blocks 36 and second reset members 37 is the same as the number of connecting holes 312 and they correspond one-to-one. The positioning blocks 36 are slidably embedded in the connecting holes 312, and the sliding direction of the positioning blocks 36 is parallel to the axis of the connecting holes 312. The clamping seat 34 is provided with positioning grooves 343 on one side surface near the sliding seat 31. There are six positioning grooves 343, which are divided into two groups. The two groups of positioning grooves 343 are spaced apart along the sliding direction of the clamping seat 34. The three positioning grooves 343 in the same group correspond to three positioning blocks 36 respectively. The positioning grooves 343 are used for the positioning blocks 36 to be embedded to achieve a fixed connection between the clamping seat 34 and the sliding seat 31. An annular groove 313 is provided at the wall of the connecting hole 312. A limiting ring 361 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block 36, and the limiting ring 361 is slidably embedded in the annular groove 313. A second reset member 37 is connected between the limiting ring 361 and the sliding seat 31. The second reset member 37 makes the positioning block 36 tend to disengage from the positioning groove 343. In this embodiment, the second reset member 37 is a spring. The second reset member 37 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning block 36. One end of the second reset member 37 is connected to the surface of the limiting ring 361 away from the clamping seat 34, and the other end of the second reset member 37 is connected to the groove wall of the annular groove 313 away from the clamping seat 34.
[0039] Reference Figure 5 The sliding groove 16 has abutment grooves 110 on its wall. The number of abutment grooves 110 is the same as the number of positioning blocks 36 and they correspond one-to-one. The end of the positioning block 36 away from the clamping seat 34 is embedded in the abutment groove 110. An abutment block 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment groove 110. The number of abutment blocks 111 is the same as the number of positioning blocks 36 and they correspond one-to-one. The side surface of the abutment block 111 away from the bottom of the abutment groove 110 is used to abut against the positioning block 36. The two ends of the abutment block 111 along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31 are respectively provided with a first chamfer 1111. The first chamfer 1111 is used to abut against the end of the positioning block 36 away from the clamping seat 34. In this embodiment, when the operating clamp 33 and the placement seat 41 are directly opposite each other, the positioning block 36 and the abutment block 111 are misaligned.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6A production device for cold-forging ball screw driven actuator nuts also includes a rotating mechanism 4, which drives the workpiece to be processed to rotate 60°. The rotating mechanism 4 includes a placement seat 41. The frame 1 has a cavity 18, which is located on the side of the processing cavity 11 away from the connecting cavity 12. The cavity 18 is connected to the slide groove 16. A connecting groove 19 is provided on the cavity wall of the processing cavity 11 near the cavity 18. The connecting groove 19 is connected to the cavity 18. There are six connecting grooves 19, which are evenly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat 31. The number of placement seats 41 is the same as the number of connecting grooves 19 and they correspond one-to-one. The placement seats 41 are embedded in the connecting grooves 19, and the side walls of the placement seats 41 are in contact with the groove walls of the connecting grooves 19. The two ends of the placement seats 41 extend into the processing cavity 11 and the cavity 18, respectively. A groove 411 is coaxially provided on the end of the placement seat 41 near the material discharge port 14. The groove 411 is used for embedding the workpiece to be processed. In this embodiment, two placement seats 41, located on the side of the frame 1 near the connecting groove 15 along the length of the frame 1, are coaxially rotatably embedded in the connecting groove 19.
[0041] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The rotating mechanism 4 also includes a gear 42, a rack 43, a ratchet 44, a pawl 45, and a third reset member 46. The gear 42 is rotatably embedded in the cavity 18. There are two gears 42, and the rotation axes of the two gears 42 coincide with the rotation axes of the two placement seats 41 located near the connecting groove 15 along the length of the frame 1. The rack 43 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 31 and meshes with the gear 42. The number of ratchet 44, pawl 45, and third reset member 46 is the same as the number of gears 42 and corresponds one-to-one. The ratchet 44 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the gear 42 near the placement seat 41. One end of the pawl 45 is rotatably connected to the placement seat 41 near the gear 42. The rotation axis of the pawl 45 is parallel to and does not coincide with the rotation axis of the placement seat 41. The other end of the pawl 45 is used to embed into the tooth groove on the outer circumference of the ratchet 44 to achieve circumferential fixation between the ratchet 44 and the placement seat 41. The third reset member 46 is connected between the pawl 45 and the placement seat 41, and the third reset member 46 makes the pawl 45 tend to engage with the outer peripheral tooth groove of the ratchet 44. In this embodiment, the third reset member 46 is a spring piece, one end of the third reset member 46 is connected to the placement seat 41, and the other end of the third reset member 46 abuts against the side surface of the pawl 45 away from the ratchet 44.
[0042] Reference Figure 8A production device for cold-forging ball screw driven actuator nuts also includes a feeding mechanism 2. A feeding port 13 is provided on one side surface of the frame 1 along its width direction. The feeding port 13 extends along the width direction of the frame 1 and is used for inserting raw materials. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding roller 21, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 1 near the feeding port 13 along its width direction. The rotation axis of the feeding roller 21 is parallel to the length direction of the frame 1. Two feeding rollers 21 are provided, spaced apart along a distance perpendicular to their rotation axis. The outer wall of the feeding roller 21 is used to press against the outer wall of the raw material.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 8 The frame 1 has a connecting cavity 12, which is connected to the loading port 13. A discharge port 14 is located on the side wall of the connecting cavity 12 near the processing cavity 11. The discharge port 14 is arc-shaped, with the tangent at one end of the discharge port 14 near the connecting cavity 12 perpendicular to the axis of the loading port 13, and the tangent at the other end of the discharge port 14 parallel to the axis of the loading port 13. A connecting groove 15 is located on the side wall of the processing cavity 11 along the length of the frame 1 near the connecting cavity 12. The connecting groove 15 is connected to the discharge port 14 and the sliding groove 16. The loading mechanism 2 also includes a cutting blade 22 and a cutting drive cylinder 23. The cutting blade 22 is slidably embedded in the processing cavity 11, and its sliding direction is parallel to the length direction of the frame 1. The cutting blade 22 is used to divide the raw material into individual workpieces to be processed. The cutting drive cylinder 23 is connected to the frame 1 and is used to drive the cutting blade 22 to slide.
[0044] The implementation principle of the production equipment for cold heading ball screw driven actuator nuts in this application embodiment is as follows: the raw material is clamped between two feeding rollers 21. The feeding rollers 21 rotate, driving the raw material to extend into the connecting cavity 12 along the feeding port 13. The cutting drive cylinder 23 drives the cutting blade 22 to slide, realizing the principle of cutting to form a single workpiece to be processed. The workpiece to be processed falls into the dropping port 14 and slides to the connecting groove 15. The piston rod of the first drive cylinder 321 extends out, pushing the drive block 322 to slide. The drive block 322 abuts against the sliding seat 31, pushing the sliding seat 31 to slide, so that the operating clamp 33 extends into the connecting groove 15. The piston rod of the second drive cylinder 35 extends out, pushing the clamping seat 34 to slide, driving the operating clamp 33 to slide. The guide column 332 slides along the guide groove 311, driving the two operating clamps 33 in the same group to approach each other and press against the outer wall of the workpiece to be processed. The piston rod of the first drive cylinder 321 retracts, and the sliding seat 31 slides under the action of the elastic force of the fourth reset member 323, moving the workpiece to be processed out of the connecting groove 15 and facing the first placement seat 41. The piston rod of the second drive cylinder 35 retracts, causing the clamping seat 34 to slide away from the processing cavity 11, and causing the two operating clamps 33 in the same group to move away from each other, so that the workpiece to be processed falls into the groove 411.
[0045] The piston rod of the first drive cylinder 321 extends, pushing the drive block 322 to slide. The drive block 322 abuts against the sliding seat 31, pushing the sliding seat 31 to slide. The rack 43 meshes with the gear 42, driving the gear 42 to rotate, which in turn drives the ratchet 44 to rotate. The piston rod of the second drive cylinder 35 extends, pushing the clamping seat 34 to slide, which in turn drives the operating clamp 33 to slide, simultaneously clamping the workpieces to be processed in the connecting groove 15 and above the first placement seat 41. The piston rod of the first drive cylinder 321 retracts, and the sliding seat 31 slides under the elastic force of the fourth reset member 323. The rack 43 meshes with the gear 42, driving the ratchet 44 to rotate. The pawl 45 is engaged in the tooth groove of the ratchet 44, driving the placement seat 41 to rotate, thus driving the placement seat 41 to rotate 60 degrees, so that the workpieces to be processed can be sequentially transported to each process.
[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. Production equipment for cold-headed ball screw driven actuator nuts, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1), a feeding mechanism (3) and a rotating mechanism (4); the frame (1) is used to place the workpiece to be processed; the feeding mechanism (3) is connected to the frame (1); the feeding mechanism (3) is used to transport the workpiece to be processed to the required process; the rotating mechanism (4) is connected to the frame (1); the rotating mechanism (4) is used to rotate the workpiece to be processed by 60°.
2. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a sliding seat (31), a rotating clamp (33), and a drive assembly (32); the sliding seat (31) is slidably connected to the frame (1); the rotating clamp (33) is connected to the sliding seat (31); the rotating clamp (33) is provided in several groups; the several groups are evenly distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat (31); there are two rotating clamps (33) in the same group; the two rotating clamps (33) in the same group are symmetrically distributed along the sliding direction of the sliding seat (31); the rotating clamp (33) is used to press against the outer wall of the workpiece to be processed.
3. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (32) includes a first drive cylinder (321); the first drive cylinder (321) is connected to the frame (1); the first drive cylinder (321) is used to drive the sliding seat (31) to slide.
4. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further includes a clamping seat (34) and a second drive cylinder (35); the clamping seat (34) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (31); the sliding direction of the clamping seat (34) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding seat (31); the second drive cylinder (35) is connected to the sliding seat (31); the second drive cylinder (35) is used to drive the clamping seat (34) to slide; the rotating clamp (33) is rotatably connected to the clamping seat (34); the rotation of the rotating clamp (33) The axis is parallel to the sliding direction of the clamping seat (34) and the sliding seat (31); the operating clamp (33) is connected to the guide post (332); the sliding seat (31) is provided with guide groove (311); the number of guide grooves (311) is the same as the number of guide posts (332) and they correspond one-to-one; the guide post (332) is slidably embedded in the guide groove (311); when the clamping seat (34) is slidably connected to the workpiece to be processed; the two operating clamps (33) in the same group are close to each other.
5. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further includes a first reset member (38); the number of the first reset members (38) is the same as the number of the operating clamps (33) and they correspond one-to-one; the first reset member (38) is connected between two operating clamps (33) in the same group; the first reset member (38) makes the operating clamps (33) tend to move closer to each other.
6. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) further includes a positioning block (36) and a second reset component (37); the positioning block (36) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (31); the sliding direction of the positioning block (36) is parallel to the rotation axis of the operating clamp (33); the clamping seat (34) is provided with a positioning groove (343); the positioning groove (343) is divided into two groups; the two groups of positioning grooves (343) are spaced apart along the sliding direction of the clamping seat (34); the positioning groove (343) is used for the positioning block (36) to be embedded to achieve clamping. A fixed connection between the holder (34) and the sliding seat (31); the frame (1) is connected to an abutment block (111); the abutment block (111) has a first chamfer (1111) at both ends along the sliding direction of the sliding seat (31); the first chamfer (1111) is used to abut against the positioning block (36); the second reset member (37) is connected between the positioning block (36) and the sliding seat (31); the second reset member (37) makes the positioning block (36) tend to disengage from the positioning groove (343).
7. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning blocks (36) are provided in a plurality of them; the plurality of positioning blocks (36) are distributed at intervals along the sliding direction of the sliding seat (31); the number of a set of positioning grooves (343) is the same as the number of positioning blocks (36) and corresponds one-to-one; the number of the second reset member (37) and the abutment block (111) is the same as the number of positioning blocks (36) and corresponds one-to-one.
8. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with an abutment groove (110); one end of the positioning block (36) is slidably embedded in the abutment groove (110); the abutment block (111) is located at the bottom of the abutment groove (110).
9. The production equipment for cold-headed ball screw drive actuator nuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) includes a placement seat (41), a gear (42), a rack (43), a ratchet (44), a pawl (45), and a third reset member (46); the placement seat (41) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); the rotation axis of the placement seat (41) is parallel to the rotation axis of the operating clamp (33); the upper end of the placement seat (41) is provided with a groove (411); the groove (411) is used for embedding the workpiece to be processed; the gear (42) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); the rotation axis of the gear (42) coincides with the rotation axis of the placement seat (41). The rack (43) is connected to the sliding seat (31); the rack (43) meshes with the gear (42); the ratchet (44) is coaxially connected to the gear (42); the pawl (45) is connected to the placement seat (41); the pawl (45) is used to embed into the tooth groove on the outer periphery of the ratchet (44) to achieve circumferential fixation between the ratchet (44) and the placement seat (41); the third reset member (46) is connected between the pawl (45) and the placement seat (41); the third reset member (46) makes the pawl (45) tend to embed into the tooth groove on the outer periphery of the ratchet (44).
