Ecological vegetation planting supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological vegetation planting supporting structure which comprises a slope body, a protective net is arranged on the slope body, a slope protection frame is arranged on the protective net, a plurality of installation parts are arranged in the slope protection frame, a plurality of slope protection bricks are arranged on the installation parts, and the slope protection bricks and the slope protection frame are connected with the slope body through fixing pins. The slope protection bricks are provided with splicing grooves and splicing protruding blocks, and the adjacent slope protection bricks are spliced and connected through the splicing grooves and the splicing protruding blocks. The slope protection net solves the problems that in the prior art, a slope protection net support is poor in road holding performance and poor in slope supporting effect, and the purposes of improving the stability of a supporting structure and enhancing the slope protection effect are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slopes, in particular to an ecological vegetation planting support structure. Background Art

[0002] The ecological vegetation planting support structure of the ecological slope is an engineering measure that combines plant planting and soil protection. It mainly increases the vegetation coverage rate on the slope surface by planting herbaceous plants or shrubs that adapt to the local environment, slows down the water flow speed, and reduces the impact of the water body, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the slope stability and preventing soil erosion.

[0003] Ecological vegetation planting support structure plays an important role in ecological slope engineering, which can effectively protect soil, improve slope stability, and beautify the environment. However, under the long-term erosion of rain, the slope protection net has poor grip, which can easily cause the fixed columns to loosen, the slope protection net to fall and shift, causing soil erosion and reducing the support effect on the slope. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological vegetation planting support structure to solve the problems of poor ground grip of the slope protection net support and poor support effect on the slope in the prior art, thereby increasing the stability of the support structure and enhancing the slope protection effect.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] An ecological vegetation planting support structure comprises a slope body, a protective net is arranged on the slope body, a slope protection frame is arranged on the protective net, a plurality of mounting parts are arranged inside the slope protection frame, a plurality of mounting parts are each provided with a plurality of slope protection bricks, the slope protection bricks and the slope protection frame are both connected to the slope body through fixing pins, the slope protection bricks are provided with splicing grooves and splicing protrusions, and adjacent slope protection bricks are spliced ​​and connected through the splicing grooves and the splicing protrusions.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the slope protection brick is a rectangular brick, the splicing groove is arranged on the upper part and the left part of the slope protection brick, and the splicing protrusion is arranged on the lower part and the right part of the slope protection brick.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the slope protection brick is provided with a planting groove, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the slope protection brick, and the through hole is connected to the planting groove.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the splicing groove and the splicing protrusion are both provided with a socket, and the socket passes through the slope protection brick. One of the sockets is provided with a plug rod, and the plug rod is plug-connected with the socket on the other slope protection brick.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a plurality of fixing parts are provided on the slope protection net, and the slope protection net is fixed to the surface of the slope through the fixing parts.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a capping and a fixing foot are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the slope, and the capping and the fixing foot are arranged along the length direction of the slope, and a plurality of drainage pipes are provided on the fixing foot.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the top pressure includes a gabion frame, and a concrete layer is provided on the surface of the gabion frame.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, guide grooves are provided on the top pressure and the slope protection frame.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the fixing pin is provided with a barb.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the slope protection bricks are provided with a cement layer close to the inner wall of the slope protection frame, and an adhesive is provided between adjacent slope protection bricks.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The protective net made of corrugated steel wire mesh forms a protective structure on the surface of the ecological slope, which can not only effectively prevent soil erosion, but also has the function of retaining water. In addition, the U-shaped steel nails make the protective net connection more firmly.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation between the protection frame, slope protection bricks and fixing pins, the slope soil layer can be supported, which can not only prevent the soil layer from sliding down and improve the slope protection effect, but also facilitate the classification and planting of plants.

[0019] 3. Adjacent slope protection bricks can be engaged through the splicing grooves and splicing protrusions, so that each slope protection brick can be spliced ​​more closely and restrained to form a strong protective layer, which is firm and reliable, avoiding the displacement or falling of a single slope protection brick, thereby effectively improving the overall stability and enhancing the slope protection effect.

[0020] 4. The up and down directions of a single slope protection brick can be assisted and restricted by the insertion hole and the auxiliary insertion rod to prevent the single slope protection brick from falling off from the grip of the fixing pin, thereby further increasing the structural stability.

[0021] 5. Through the cooperation between the top pressure and the footing, the stability of the protection frame can be increased, and the impact of water flow on the slope can be slowed down, improving the protection of the slope. The diversion trough is conducive to the drainage of rainwater, reducing the erosion of rainwater on vegetation units and slopes, causing soil erosion and affecting slope safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope protection brick of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing pin of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top pressing part of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cement layer of the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Slope; 2. Protection net; 3. Fixing parts; 4. Slope protection frame; 5. Installation part; 6. Slope protection bricks; 61. Splicing grooves; 62. Splicing protrusions; 63. Sockets; 64. Plug rods; 7. Planting troughs; 8. Through holes; 9. Fixing pins; 91. Barbs; 10. Top pressure; 101. Gabion frame; 102. Gravel; 103. Concrete layer; 11. Anchors; 12. Diversion trough; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Cement layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships involved in the patent do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the fact that according to the specific implementation situation, a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories. For example, fixed connection / fixed installation can be selected according to the needs of screw connection, bolt connection, pin connection, key connection, bonding, mortise and tenon connection, welding, riveting and other methods. For example, detachable connection can be selected according to the needs of screw connection, bolt connection, threaded connection, snap connection, mortise and tenon connection, Velcro connection and other methods. The various technical features in the creation of the utility model can be combined interactively without conflicting with each other.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A support structure for planting ecological vegetation includes a slope 1, on which a protective net 2 is laid, the protective net 2 is a corrugated steel wire net, and a fixing part 3 is arranged on the protective net 2. Specifically, the fixing part 3 is a U-shaped steel nail, and the protective net 2 is fixed to the surface of the slope 1 by the U-shaped steel nail. A slope protection frame 4 is fixedly installed on the protective net 2, and a plurality of mounting parts 5 are arranged inside the slope protection frame 4. Specifically, the mounting part 5 is a square groove, and a plurality of slope protection bricks 6 are arranged inside each square groove. The slope protection bricks 6 and the slope protection frame 4 are connected to the slope 1 through fixing pins 9. The slope protection bricks 6 are provided with splicing grooves 61 and splicing protrusions 62, and adjacent slope protection bricks 6 are spliced ​​and connected through the splicing grooves 61 and the splicing protrusions 62.

[0033] In this embodiment, a protective net 2 composed of a corrugated steel wire mesh is laid on the surface of the ecological slope to form a protective structure, and the protective net 2 and the ecological slope are fixed by U-shaped steel nails, so that the protective net 2 is more firmly connected to the ecological slope, which can effectively prevent soil erosion and have a better water retention function. Through the mutual cooperation of the protective frame 4, the slope protection bricks 6 and the fixing pins 9, the slope soil layer can be supported, which can prevent the soil layer from sliding down and improve the slope protection effect, and facilitate the classification and planting of plants.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a barb is welded on the outer wall of the lower end of the surface of the fixing pin 9, and the barb is hooked upward. When the fixing pin 9 is inserted into the slope body 1, the barb can play a role of firmly grasping the ground, which is convenient for effectively preventing the fixing pin 9 from escaping from the inside of the slope body 1, increasing the stability of the slope protection structure, and reducing the occurrence of damage to the protective slope.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 The slope protection brick 6 is a rectangular brick. The upper and left parts of the slope protection brick 6 are provided with splicing grooves 61. The lower and right parts of the slope protection brick 6 are provided with splicing protrusions 62. The splicing grooves 61 and the splicing protrusions 62 are arranged correspondingly. Adjacent slope protection bricks 6 are spliced ​​and connected by splicing grooves 61 and splicing protrusions 62. The splicing grooves 61 are dovetail blocks, and the splicing protrusions 62 are dovetail blocks. The slope protection brick 6 is provided with a planting groove 7. A vegetation unit can be arranged inside the planting groove 7. The vegetation unit can be a vegetation concrete, turf, etc. The bottom of the slope protection brick 6 is provided with evenly distributed through holes 8. The through holes 8 are connected to the planting groove 7. The setting of the through holes 8 is conducive to the growth of the vegetation unit. Adjacent slope protection bricks 6 can be engaged by the splicing grooves 61 and the splicing protrusions 62, so that each slope protection brick 6 can be spliced ​​together more tightly and restrained to form a whole, forming a strong protective layer, which is firm and reliable, and avoids the displacement or falling off of a single slope protection brick 6, thereby effectively improving the overall stability and enhancing the slope protection effect.

[0036] In addition, if Figure 3 As shown, the splicing groove 61 and the splicing protrusion 62 of the slope protection brick 6 are both provided with a socket 63, and the socket 63 passes through the slope protection brick 6. One of the sockets 63 is provided with a plug rod 64, and the plug rod 64 is plugged and connected with the socket 63 on another slope protection brick 6. The socket 63 and the plug rod 64 can be used to assist in restricting the up and down directions of a single slope protection brick 6, preventing the single slope protection brick 6 from escaping from the grip of the fixing pin 9 and falling off from above, further increasing the structural stability. In addition, the slope protection brick 6 close to the slope protection frame 4 can also be connected to the slope protection frame 4 by means of the socket 63 and the auxiliary plug rod 64. Figure 6 The gaps between the slope protection bricks 6 near the inner wall of the slope protection frame 4 are filled with a cement layer 14, and adhesive is applied between adjacent slope protection bricks 6. The cement layer 14 and the adhesive make the fixing effect between adjacent slope protection bricks 6 better.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 A capping 10 and a fixing foot 11 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the slope body 1. The capping 10 and the fixing foot 11 have the same structure. The capping 10 and the fixing foot 11 are arranged along the length direction of the slope body 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the capping 10 and the fixing foot 11, the stability of the protection frame can be increased, and the impact of water flow on the slope body 1 can be slowed down, thereby improving the protection of the slope body 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 The capping 10 includes a grid-shaped gabion frame 101, which is filled with gravel 102, and a concrete layer 103 is provided on the surface of the gabion frame 101. The gabion frame 101 is a reinforced gabion, which can shape the pile of gravel 102, so that the capping 10 and the anchor foot 11 have good impact resistance. The capping 10 and the slope protection frame 4 are both provided with a guide groove 12, and the guide groove 12 on the slope protection frame 4 extends to the bottom of the slope, and the anchor foot 11 is provided with a plurality of drainage pipes 13. The arrangement of the guide groove 12 and the drainage pipe 13 is conducive to the drainage of rainwater, reducing the scouring of rainwater on the vegetation unit and the slope 1, resulting in soil erosion and affecting the safety of the slope surface.

[0039] The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the utility model, but the invention of the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. Technical personnel familiar with the field can also make various equivalent deformations or substitutions without violating the spirit of the utility model. These equivalent deformations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An ecological vegetation planting support structure, comprising a slope, characterized in that: The slope body is provided with a protective net, a slope protection frame is provided on the protective net, a plurality of mounting parts are provided inside the slope protection frame, a plurality of mounting parts are provided with a plurality of slope protection bricks, the slope protection bricks and the slope protection frame are connected to the slope body through fixing pins, the slope protection bricks are provided with splicing grooves and splicing protrusions, and adjacent slope protection bricks are spliced ​​and connected through the splicing grooves and the splicing protrusions.

2. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope protection brick is a rectangular brick, the splicing groove is arranged on the upper part and the left part of the slope protection brick, and the splicing protrusion is arranged on the lower part and the right part of the slope protection brick.

3. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope protection brick is provided with a planting groove, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the slope protection brick, and the through hole is connected to the planting groove.

4. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splicing groove and the splicing protrusion are both provided with plug holes, and the plug holes pass through the slope protection bricks. One of the plug holes is provided with an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is plug-connected with the plug hole on the other slope protection brick.

5. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pressure cap and a stanchion are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the slope of the slope body. The pressure cap and the stanchion are arranged along the length direction of the slope body, and a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged on the stanchion.

6. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The capping comprises a gabion frame, and a concrete layer is provided on the surface of the gabion frame.

7. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The pressure top and the slope protection frame are both provided with guide grooves.

8. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing pin is provided with a barb.

9. The ecological vegetation planting support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection bricks are provided with a cement layer near the inner wall of the slope protection frame, and an adhesive is provided between adjacent slope protection bricks.

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