Tobacco intertillage hilling device
By designing a frame and adjustment mechanism for power source connection in the tobacco cultivating soil slab, the problem of fixing the soil slab is solved, and flexible adjustment of the position and depth of the soil slab is achieved, and the efficiency and quality of the tobacco cultivating soil is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420823186.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The fixed setting of the existing tobacco cultivating soil slabs makes it difficult to adjust the position and soil depth, reducing the efficiency and quality of cultivating soil.
A frame with a removable connection of the power source is designed. The drive cylinders are arranged vertically at both ends of the frame, and connected to the soil plate through an adjustment mechanism. The position and depth of the soil plate are realized by using a screw, a T-shaped slider and a driving motor. Adjust, combining links and fold belts to increase soil looseness.
It is achieved to facilitate the adjustment of the location of the soil cultivation slabs and the depth of the soil cultivation, improve the efficiency and quality of the soil cultivation, ensure the degree of soil looseness, and improve the overall soil cultivation effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128631U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting field management, in particular to a tobacco tillage and soil-building device. Background Art
[0002] Intertillage is to add soil to the tobacco ridges where the tobacco plants are located in the middle growth period of the tobacco plants. Because the height of the tobacco ridges will decrease due to various reasons such as rain erosion during the period of ridge building, hole digging, transplanting and intertillage, timely adding soil after weeding during the intertillage period can optimize the growth environment of the tobacco roots and promote root development. There are many types of intertillage machines in the prior art, but because the soil board is fixed, the user needs to adjust the position of the soil board by adjusting the position of the soil board. At the same time, the soil board is also easy to push the compacted soil onto the tobacco ridge, thereby reducing the soil effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a tobacco intertillage and soil-raising device. The utility model improves the existing soil-raising machine, facilitates the adjustment of the position and the soil-entering depth of the soil-raising plate, and improves the efficiency and quality of intertillage and soil-raising.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A tobacco intertillage soil-raising device, comprising a frame detachably connected to a power source, the frame being arranged across tobacco ridges and having driving electric cylinders vertically arranged at both ends of the frame, the cylinder barrel of the driving electric cylinder being fixedly connected to the frame, and the output end of the driving electric cylinder passing through the frame and then connected to a soil-raising plate through an adjusting mechanism;
[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a horizontally arranged adjustment chamber, a slideway is provided at the bottom of the adjustment chamber, a T-shaped slider is provided at the top of the adjustment box and is slidably matched with the slideway, a screw rod rotatably arranged in the adjustment chamber is screwed with a preset screw hole on the slider, and the other end of the screw rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the adjustment motor arranged on the outer wall of the adjustment chamber;
[0007] The soil-raising plate is connected to the side of the regulating box facing the chimney through a connecting rod.
[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is provided inside the regulating box, and the connecting rod is assembled with a bearing preset on the regulating box and is drivingly connected to an output end of the driving motor, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the vertical side walls of the regulating box.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is inclined at an angle to the horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to the center of the soil-raising plate.
[0010] Preferably, the soil-raising board is arranged at an angle with the length direction of the chimney and the side of the soil-raising board facing the working direction is away from the chimney.
[0011] Preferably, the two inner walls of the adjustment bin are also provided with slide grooves of equal height and parallel to the slides, and a pleated belt for covering the slides is also provided in the adjustment bin, and several slide rods arranged parallel to each other penetrate the pleated belt and the two ends of the slide rods slide in cooperation with the slide grooves on the corresponding inner walls.
[0012] Preferably, the pleated belt is respectively arranged on both sides of the T-shaped slider, with one end fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider and the other end connected to the corresponding inner wall of the adjustment chamber.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the regulating box is also connected to a loosening shovel via a bending rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model improves the existing soil-raising machine, making it easy to adjust the position and the soil penetration depth of the soil-raising plate, while increasing the looseness of the soil-raising soil, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of inter-cultivation soil-raising. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil training device described in the specific implementation method;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating chamber described in the specific implementation method;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the regulating chamber described in the specific implementation method; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a tobacco inter-cultivation soil-raising device comprises a frame 2 detachably connected to a power source 1 (the power source adopts a common small-sized walking tractor, which is small in size and suitable for walking between tobacco field ridges), the frame 2 is arranged across the tobacco ridges and driving electric cylinders 4 are vertically arranged at both ends of the frame 2, the cylinder barrel of the driving electric cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 2, and the output end passes through the frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the regulating chamber 3;
[0020] A slideway 31 is provided at the bottom of the regulating chamber 3, a T-shaped slider 33 is provided at the top of the regulating box 32 and is slidably matched with the slideway 31, a screw rod 34 screwed with a preset screw hole on the slider 33 is rotatably arranged in the regulating chamber 3, and the other end of the screw rod 34 is transmission-connected to the output end of the regulating motor 37 arranged on the outer wall of the regulating chamber 3;
[0021] The two inner side walls of the adjustment chamber 3 are also provided with slide grooves of equal height and parallel to the slideway 31. The adjustment chamber 3 is also provided with a pleated belt 35 for covering the slideway 31. The pleated belt 35 is respectively provided on both sides of the T-shaped slider 33, and one end of the pleated belt 35 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider 33, and the other end is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the adjustment chamber 3. Several slide rods 36 are arranged parallel to each other and horizontally penetrate the pleated belt 35. The two ends of the slide rod 36 are slidably matched with the slide grooves on the corresponding inner side walls.
[0022] The vertical side wall of the adjusting box 32 is provided with heat dissipation holes, and a driving motor is arranged inside the adjusting box 32. The connecting rod 51 is arranged at an angle relative to the horizontal plane. The top end of the connecting rod 51 is assembled with a bearing preset on the side wall of the chimney facing the adjusting box 32 and is transmission-connected to the output end of the driving motor (correspondingly, the driving motor should also be arranged at an angle in the adjusting box 32). The bottom end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the center of the circular earth-raising plate 5. The earth-raising plate 5 is arranged at an angle with the length direction of the chimney, and the side of the earth-raising plate 5 facing the working direction is away from the chimney.
[0023] The outer wall of the regulating box 32 is also connected to a loosening shovel 6 via a bending rod 61 , and the loosening shovel 6 is located on the working path in front of the soil-raising plate 5 .
[0024] The utility model works as follows:
[0025] First, the position of the soil-raising plate 5 is adjusted according to the ridge spacing of the operation: the height of the adjusting chamber 3, the soil-raising plate 5 and the loosening shovel 6 relative to the tobacco ridge is realized by driving the output end of the electric cylinder 4, and then the depth of the soil-raising plate 5 and the loosening shovel 6 into the soil is adjusted; then the output end of the adjusting motor 37 drives the screw 24 to rotate, so that the T-shaped slider 33 moves along the slide 31, and at the same time, the pleated belt 35 on one side is stretched and further folded on the other side. In this process, since the slide bar 36 cooperates with the slide groove, the stretching and folding of the pleated belt 35 are orderly and always keep the slide 31 effectively covered, preventing the splashing soil from entering the adjustment chamber. And with the action of the T-shaped slider 33, the adjustment box 32 drives the soil-raising plate 5 close to the side of the tobacco ridge.
[0026] Secondly, the forward thrust provided by the power source 1 enables the entire device to move forward in the direction of the chimney ridge. The two loosening shovels 6 can effectively break the ground and initially loosen and lift the soil. Then the soil-raising board 5 pushes the soil onto the chimney ridge as much as possible through its own inclination angle with the chimney ridge.
[0027] If the moisture content of the land is low during operation, the drive motor can be turned on to drive the soil-raising plate 5 to rotate. In this way, the soil-raising plate 5 can not only push the ridge soil, but also participate in crushing the soil, preventing large-volume compacted soil blocks from being pushed onto the chimney.
[0028] It should be noted that the corresponding driving electric cylinder, driving motor and adjusting motor can be powered by mobile power sources such as lead-acid batteries or lithium batteries.
Claims
1. A tobacco tillage and soil-raising device, comprising a frame detachably connected to a power source, characterized in that: The frame is arranged across the tobacco ridge and driving electric cylinders are vertically arranged at both ends of the frame, the cylinder barrel of the driving electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output end passes through the frame and is connected to the soil plate through the adjustment mechanism; The adjustment mechanism includes a horizontally arranged adjustment chamber, a slideway is provided at the bottom of the adjustment chamber, a T-shaped slider is provided at the top of the adjustment box and is slidably matched with the slideway, a screw rod rotatably arranged in the adjustment chamber is screwed with a preset screw hole on the slider, and the other end of the screw rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the adjustment motor arranged on the outer wall of the adjustment chamber; The soil-raising plate is connected to the side of the regulating box facing the chimney through a connecting rod.
2. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is arranged inside the regulating box, and the connecting rod is assembled with a bearing preset on the regulating box and is drivingly connected with the output end of the driving motor. A heat dissipation hole is opened on the vertical side wall of the regulating box.
3. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod is arranged in an inclined shape with an angle with the horizontal plane, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with the center of the soil-raising plate.
4. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil-raising board is arranged at an angle with the length direction of the chimney, and the side of the soil-raising board facing the working direction is away from the chimney.
5. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two inner side walls of the adjustment bin are also provided with slide grooves of equal height and parallel to the slideway. A pleated belt for covering the slideway is also provided in the adjustment bin. Several slide rods arranged parallel to each other penetrate the pleated belt and the two ends of the slide rods slide in cooperation with the slide grooves on the corresponding inner side walls.
6. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pleated belts are respectively arranged on both sides of the T-shaped slider, one end of which is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slider, and the other end is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the adjustment chamber.
7. The tobacco cultivation and soil-raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the regulating box is also connected with a loosening shovel via a bending rod.